{ "id": 2425016, "name": "Robert Hughes, Appellee, v. Perley M. Bandy, Jr., Minor, by Omer Poos, his duly appointed Guardian Ad Litem, Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "Hughes v. Bandy", "decision_date": "1949-02-28", "docket_number": "Gen. No. 9,629", "first_page": "472", "last_page": "480", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "336 Ill. App. 472" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "384 Ill. 524", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2490591 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/384/0524-01" ] }, { "cite": "299 Ill. App. 547", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5592454 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/299/0547-01" ] }, { "cite": "376 Ill. 59", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2541716 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/376/0059-01" ] }, { "cite": "382 Ill. 492", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2479913 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/382/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "381 Ill. 300", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2558729 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "311" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/381/0300-01" ] }, { "cite": "335 Ill. App. 293", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5020088 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/335/0293-01" ] }, { "cite": "294 Ill. App. 424", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 3239054 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/294/0424-01" ] }, { "cite": "333 Ill. App. 529", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5032056 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/333/0529-01" ] }, { "cite": "320 Ill. App. 390", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 4979018 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/320/0390-01" ] }, { "cite": "294 Ill. App. 37", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 3240315 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/294/0037-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 516, "char_count": 10946, "ocr_confidence": 0.559, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.3646902282739086e-07, "percentile": 0.794710425202396 }, "sha256": "853362395dd7617474746024c8092ef94fc3deb543876f7d5d75fc0a003f063a", "simhash": "1:dc44d8c8200dcc5c", "word_count": 1924 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:51:05.361677+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Robert Hughes, Appellee, v. Perley M. Bandy, Jr., Minor, by Omer Poos, his duly appointed Guardian Ad Litem, Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Mr. Presiding Justice Dadt\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nIn this automobile collision case a jury returned a verdict for $615 in favor of the plaintiff appellee Robert Hughes and against the defendant appellant Perley M. Bandy, Jr., a minor. Oh the counterclaim of Bandy the jury found the counter-defendant Hughes not guilty. Thereupon the plaintiff made a motion for a judgment in favor of the plaintiff for the sum of $1,218.25 notwithstanding the verdict. The trial court allowed such motion and entered judgment in favor of the plaintiff for $1,218.25.\nInasmuch as the only question for us to pass upon is the propriety of the allowance of such motion and the entry of such judgment, we consider it sufficient to only set forth such of the evidence as we consider material on such question.\nThe collision took place on School street in the City of Hillsboro, which street ran in an easterly and westerly direction and was paved, there being a black line in the center of the street. The Hughes car was traveling east and the Bandy car was traveling west. The \u201cleft front\u201d of defendant\u2019s car \u201chit\u201d the \u201cleft side\u201d of plaintiff\u2019s car.\nSo far as is material the complaint and counter-complaint each charged that the opposite party negligently drove his car on the left or wrong side of the center of the street and against the car of the other party. The answers of each party denied any negligence.\nHughes testified that he was going easterly about 30 miles an hour and about 1% feet south of the black line in the center of the street, and first saw the defendant\u2019s car when it was distant about 150 feet, that defendant\u2019s car was then on the north half of the street, that Hughes looked up again and the defendant\u2019s car was coming towards the Hughes car, and in so doing came 1% to 2 feet across the black line, that he, Hughes, then applied his brakes and blew his horn and went further to the south side of the street, but that the left front of the defendant\u2019s car then hit the left side of the plaintiff\u2019s car.\nHis testimony was corroborated by the testimony of other witnesses.\nBandy testified that he was going westerly about 20 or 25 miles per hour on the north half of the street, that he saw the Hughes car when it was about 40 feet distant, that the Hughes car swerved at the Bandy car, that Hughes \u201cjerked his wheel to my side of the road and got over the center line and kept coming. I then cut on the other side of the road to avoid hitting him. \u2019 \u2019\nHis testimony was also corroborated by the testimony of other witnesses.\nNeither the plaintiff nor the defendant made any motion for a new trial, and the only question before us is whether or not under the particular facts of the case the trial court erred in entering judgment for the plaintiff in the amount of $1,218.25, instead in the amount of $615 as found by the verdict.\nThe motion for such judgment was in writing and asked for such judgment in the sum of $1,218.25,. for the reason that in the trial court it had been stipulated that the damage to plaintiff\u2019s automobile was $1>050 and that the reasonable charge for plaintiff\u2019s hospital services was $23.25, and conceded that the reasonable charge for plaintiff\u2019s medical services was $40, and that the undisputed evidence showed that the value of plaintiff\u2019s loss of time for seven days of unemployment as a result of the collision was $105 making $1,218.25 undisputed damages.\nIn McNeff v. White Eagle Brewing Co., 294 Ill. App. 37, cited by appellee, the action was based on an alleged breach of contract. The jury returned a verdict of $2,500 for the plaintiff. On plaintiff\u2019s motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict the court entered judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $11,362. In affirming such judgment the Appellate Court reviewed the evidence and at page 43 said: \u201cIt follows from these considerations that there were no disputed questions of fact to be determined by the jury.\u201d\nIn Paschall v. Reed, 320 Ill. App. 390, an ex contractu action cited by appellee, a jury returned a verdict of $1,000 for the plaintiff. The trial court on motion of the plaintiff entered judgment for the plaintiff in the amount of $4,750 notwithstanding the verdict. In affirming the judgment the Appellate Court at page 396 said: \u201cIn the instant case it is conceded by both parties that plaintiff is entitled to a judgment for $4,750, or is not entitled to a judgment for anything, . . .We have reviewed the evidence in this cause carefully and are convinced that, as a matter of law, no defense to claim of plaintiff is presented by defendant, nor is there any disputed question of fact from which a jury would be justified in rendering a verdict for the defendant, viewing all the evidence in the cause most favorably for the defendant (without attempting in any manner to weigh the evidence).\u201d\nWe do not consider that either the McNeff case, supra, or the Paschall case, supra, is in point or helpful in arriving at a correct decision in the present case.\nIn Chapman v. Deep Rock Oil Corp., 333 Ill. App. 529, a tort action, a jury returned a verdict of $2,000 for one of the plaintiffs. On motion of such plaintiff the trial court then entered judgment for $3,100 for such plaintiff notwithstanding the verdict. Although the evidence as to the liability of the defendant was conflicting, the Appellate Court in that case held that it was \u201cproper for the trial court to mould the verdict ... to meet the evidence . . . and to enter judgment notwithstanding the verdict for the amount which the evidence showed the plaintiff was entitled to recover.\u201d Paschall v. Reed, supra, was the only case which the court cited in support of such quoted language.\nAppellee\u2019s brief contends in substance or effect that the decision of the Appellate Court in the Chapman case is binding on this Appellate Court. In support of such contention appellee cites article 6, section 11 of our Constitution of 1870; also ch. 37, par. 41 of Rev. Stat. 1947 [Jones Ill. Stats. Ann. 36.039], and Hughes v. Medendorp, 294 Ill. App. 424. We do not consider that snch citations support such contention. \"While it is to be hoped that all of our appellate courts will agree on the law, until our Supreme Court has passed on the important question here presented we do not consider that we are bound to follow such decision of one of the other branches of our Appellate Court. (See Parker v. Parker, 335 Ill. App. 293.)\nThe right of either a plaintiff or a defendant to have a judgment notwithstanding the verdict is based on rule 22 of our Supreme Court [Ill. Rev. Stat. 1947, ch. 110, par. 259.22; Jones Ill. Stats. Ann. 105.22], which so far as is material, reads: \u201cThe power of the court to enter judgment notwithstanding the verdict may he exercised in all cases where, under the evidence in the case, it would have been the duty of the court to direct a verdict without submitting the case to the jury . . .\nIn Merlo v. Public Service Co. of Northern Illinois, 381 Ill. 300, 311, the court said: \u201cThe Civil Practice Act and Rule 22 of this court require the court to be governed by the same rules in passing upon a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict as govern it in passing upon a motion for a directed verdict. The power of the court is the same in both cases, the reason being that the motions are, in effect, the same. These motions present only a question of law as to whether, when all of the evidence is considered, together with all reasonable inferences from it in its aspect most favorable to the plaintiffs, there is a total failure or lack of evidence to prove any necessary element of the plaintiffs\u2019 case. . . . If there is in the record evidence which, standing alone, tends to \u25a0 prove the material allegations of the complaint, a motion for a directed verdict, or for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, should be denied, even though upon the entire record the evidence may preponderate against the party in opposition to such motion, so that a verdict in his favor could not stand when tested by a motion for a new trial. \u2019 \u2019 (See Knudson v. Knudson, 382 Ill. 492; Walaite v. Chicago, R. I. & P. Ry. Co., 376 Ill. 59.)\nIn the Merlo case and other cases last above cited, the judgment notwithstanding the verdict was given in favor of the defendant. However, the plain wording of rule 22 would seem to clearly indicate that the applicable rule of law is the same whether such judgment notwithstanding the verdict is given for plaintiff or for defendant.\nIn Larimore v. Larimore, 299 Ill. App. 547, the judgment notwithstanding the verdict was for plaintiff, and in reviewing such judgment the- Appellate Court said that \u201cthe motion raises a question of law and all the trial court is empowered to do is determine whether there is, or is not, evidence which construed in its light most favorable to the party against whom the motion is directed, reasonably tends to prove the contention of such party. If there be such proof the court is bound to overrule the motion, even though of the opinion that the greater weight of the evidence may appear to be on the other side.\u201d\nIn the instant case it is our opinion that the verdict was obviously a compromise verdict and should not have been permitted to stand if the plaintiff had made a motion for a new trial. Instead of making an alternative motion for a new trial the plaintiff made only a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict.\nFollowing and guided by the rules laid down by the Supreme Court in the above-quoted language used in the Merlo case, supra, the trial court in passing upon the motion should have considered that the motion presented only a question of law as to whether, when all of the evidence was considered, in its aspect most favorable to the defendant, there was a total failure or lack of evidence to prove any necessary element of the defendant\u2019s defense.\nIf we assume as true the evidence most favorable to the defendant, regardless of its weight, then the defendant had a complete defense. Therefore, it is our opinion that the granting of such motion and the entry of\u2019 such judgment was a wrongful exercise of judicial power and authority which, in effect, deprived the defendant of a right of trial by jury.\nBy not making an alternative motion for a new trial the plaintiff has waived the making of any such motion. (Todd v. S. S. Kresge Co., 384 Ill. 524.)\nThe judgment of the trial court is reversed and the cause is remanded with directions to the trial court to enter a judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant for the sum of $615 and costs of suit.\nReversed and remanded with directions.", "type": "majority", "author": "Mr. Presiding Justice Dadt" } ], "attorneys": [ "Omer Poos, of Hillsboro, for appellant.", "Vandever & Burlington, of Hillsboro, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Robert Hughes, Appellee, v. Perley M. Bandy, Jr., Minor, by Omer Poos, his duly appointed Guardian Ad Litem, Appellant.\nGen. No. 9,629.\nOpinion filed February 28, 1949.\nReleased for publication March 28, 1949.\nOmer Poos, of Hillsboro, for appellant.\nVandever & Burlington, of Hillsboro, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0472-01", "first_page_order": 496, "last_page_order": 504 }