{
  "id": 858565,
  "name": "John Boyd and Thomas S. Boyd v. J. F. Humphries & Co., The Chisholm-Gray Co., and John S. Gould & Co.",
  "name_abbreviation": "Boyd v. J. F. Humphries & Co.",
  "decision_date": "1894-05-22",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "422",
  "last_page": "424",
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      "cite": "53 Ill. App. 422"
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    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
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    "name_long": "Illinois",
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      "cite": "2 Gil. 670",
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    {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:03:00.879097+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "John Boyd and Thomas S. Boyd v. J. F. Humphries & Co., The Chisholm-Gray Co., and John S. Gould & Co."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Cartwright\ndelivered the opinion of the Court.\nThe appellees, J. S. Humphreys & Co., The Chisholm-Gray Co. and John S. Gould & Co., commenced suits in attachment to the October term, 1891, of the Circuit Court of Livingston County, against John Boyd and Thomas S. Boyd, the appellants, together with E. H. Boyd. At that term all of said three suits were dismissed as to appellants, leaving E. H. Boyd sole defendant.\nAt the January term, 1892, each of said suits was continued on the motion of plaintiffs therein and at the cost of such plaintiffs respectively. Appellants each made affidavit in each of said suits of attendance at said January term, as witnesses for said E. H. Boyd, and the clerk taxed as defendant\u2019s costs against the plaintiffs, the fees of appellants for attendance and mileage as sworn to in said affidavits.\nThe court, on motion of appellees, plaintiffs in the attachment suits, retaxed said costs, disallowing the fees so claimed by appellant John Boyd, and allowing fees claimed by appellant Thomas S. Boyd in one case only. From the order retaxing said costs this appeal was taken by said witnesses. A motion to dismiss the appeal was made by appellees and taken with the case.\nIn contemplation of law each party to a suit pays the costs made by him as they accrue in the progress of the suit. Morgan v. Griffin, 1 Gilman 565; People ex rel. v. Harlow, 29 Ill. 43.\nIf appellants attended as witnesses at the instance of E. H. Boyd, he was liable to them .in the first instance for their fees as such witnesses, and if he did not actually pay them their fees, they were entitled to collect them from him. A party is responsible to witnesses whose attendance he procures, for their fees, although such fees may not be properly taxable against the adverse party, or although the party procuring such attendance is successful in the suit. It is upon this ground that a party to a suit recovers judgment for his costs against the opposite party to reimburse himself for all costs which can be lawfully taxed against such opposite party. Reddick v. Cloud\u2019s Adm\u2019rs, 2 Gil. 670; Carpenter v. People, 3 Gil. 147.\nWhen the suits were continued, the plaintiffs were required to pay the costs of the term, and judgments were rendered against them accordingly. The judgments for defendant\u2019s costs of that term were in favor of E. H. Boyd, the defendant, to reimburse him for his costs, and were not judgments in favor of the witnesses. E. H. Boyd might satisfy such judgments for his costs on any terms that he might see fit, and the witnesses would have no right to interfere. Their remedy would be against him. Reddick v. Cloud\u2019s Adm\u2019rs, supra; Wickliff v. Robinson et al., 18 Ill. 145.\nAppellants were not parties to the judgments, which were in favor of E. H. Boyd, nor to the order of the court deter- \u25a0 mining what witness fees should be taxed and recovered under the judgments. Hot being parties to the suits or judgments, appellants could not appeal. Rorke v. Goldstein, 86 Ill. 568; Hesing v. Attorney General, 104 Ill. 292; L. E. & St. L. R. R. Co. v. Surwald, Supreme Court Ill., opinion filed October 27, 1893; N. E. Rep. Vol. 35, p. 476. The appeal will be dismissed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Cartwright"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "C. C. Strawn and A. C. Norton, attorneys for appellants.",
      "Edward Barry and Holly & Jones, attorneys for appellees."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "John Boyd and Thomas S. Boyd v. J. F. Humphries & Co., The Chisholm-Gray Co., and John S. Gould & Co.\n1. Costs\u2014How Paid in Contemplation of Law.\u2014In contemplation of law, each party to a suit pays the costs made by him as they accrue in the progress of the suit.\n2. Witness Fees\u2014Party Procuring Attendance Responsible.\u2014A party is responsible to witnesses whose attendance he procures, for their fees. Such fees may not be properly taxable against the adverse party, although the party procuring such attendance is successful in the suit. It is upon this ground that a party to a suit recovers judgment for his costs against the opposite party to reimburse him for all costs which can be lawfully taxed against such opposite party.\n3. Appeal\u2014Order Retaxing Costs\u2014Who May Appeal.\u2014A witness to whom costs are due in a case at law can not take an appeal from an order retaxing his costs.\nMemorandum.\u2014Order retaxing fees. Appeal from the Circuit Court of Livingston County; the Hon. Charles R. Starr, Judge, presiding. Heard in this court at the December term, 1893, and appeal dismissed.\nOpinion filed May 22, 1894.\nThe opinion states the case.\nC. C. Strawn and A. C. Norton, attorneys for appellants.\nEdward Barry and Holly & Jones, attorneys for appellees."
  },
  "file_name": "0422-01",
  "first_page_order": 418,
  "last_page_order": 420
}