{
  "id": 5172854,
  "name": "Hyde Park Thomson-Houston Light Company v. Alfred R. Porter",
  "name_abbreviation": "Hyde Park Thomson-Houston Light Co. v. Porter",
  "decision_date": "1896-04-27",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "152",
  "last_page": "157",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "64 Ill. App. 152"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "61 Ill. App. 390",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "35 Ill. App. 174",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        5006612
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill-app/35/0174-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "123 Ill. 440",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        2922435
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/123/0440-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "121 Ill. 160",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        5386494
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/121/0160-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "118 Ill. 203",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        5381676
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/118/0203-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "92 Ill. 19",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        2741514
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/92/0019-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "91 Ill. 312",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        2752736
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/91/0312-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "50 Ill. 241",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        2605654
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/50/0241-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "28 Ill. 73",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        5202971
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/28/0073-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 482,
    "char_count": 10138,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.576,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 1.388194195985048e-07,
      "percentile": 0.641927000377242
    },
    "sha256": "814cdeedb145bb7e98f436715863e5166ad6f43f62d98fd308b0cf24d535e45f",
    "simhash": "1:30d2c7cf17102e42",
    "word_count": 1709
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:42:36.948645+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Hyde Park Thomson-Houston Light Company v. Alfred R. Porter."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Shepard\ndelivered the opinion of the Court.\nThis is an action on the case, brought by the appellee against the appellant to recover damages for depreciation in the value of appellee\u2019s lot and residence, adjoining the electric light plant of the appellant, situated near the corner of 53d street and Cornell avenue, in the city of Chicago.\nThe declaration, which comprised three counts practically alike, except as to their descriptions of the electric plant and the plaintiff\u2019s property, is, briefly, to the effect that the plaintiff owned a certain lot and residence; that the defendant corporation erected and operated an electric plant on its property adjoining plaintiff\u2019s said lot; that the electric plant cast smoke, dirt, etc., upon his property, filled the air thereabout with noxious odors, etc., and caused his house and property to shake, tremble, jar and vibrate, whereby * * * plaintiff\u2019s premises have been and are thereby greatly and permanently damaged and depreciated in value in the sum of $6,000.\nTo this declaration defendant pleaded the general issue, and a trial was ha\u00a1d before the, court and a jury, resulting in a verdict and judgment for $2,000, in favor of the plaintiff, the appellee here.\nThe jury also found specially, in answer to special interrogatories submitted to them, as follows:\n\u201c Is there a permanent injury to the plaintiff\u2019s property caused by the construction and operation of the electric plant in this case? Yes; by operation.\nWas the property of the plaintiff permanently injured by the erection and operation of the electric plant, as the evidence shows the same to have been erected and operated in November, 1890 ? No.\nWas the market value of the property of the plaintiff depreciated in the market in November, 1890, by the erection \u25a0 and operation of the electric plant ? To some extent.\nIf the jury find from the evidence that the plaintiff has sustained damages as alleged in the declaration, they are instructed to answer the following interrogatories as to special findings:\n1. Are the damages awarded to plaintiff as and for permanent injuries? Yes.\n2. Has the property of the plaintiff, described in the declaration, been permanently injured by reason of the construction and operation of the electric light plant described in the declaration ? Yes; by operation.\u201d\nThe appellant says:\n\u201c This appeal raises simply two points. First, that this action, which is for permanent injuries, should have been brought against the defendant\u2019s predecessor in title, and not against the defendant, as the electric light plant, whose construction and operation is claimed to have depreciated the value of the plaintiff\u2019s adjoining property, was not constructed or put in operation by the defendant, but by another company, from whom the defendant afterwards purchased. Second, that if, as is claimed by the plaintiff (but denied by defendant), the defendant is liable to the plaintiff for any injuries to his property arising from the continuance of the operation of said plant by the defendant, such damages must be \u00bfonfined to the period between, the time the defendant purchased the plant and the commencement of the action, a period of four months, as to which there is no evidence to support the verdict.\u201d\nAnd the case is argued upon those two propositions.\nHo brief having been filed in behalf of the appellee it rests upon us, unaided by the appellee, to determine whether the presumptions existing in favor of the judgment have been overborne by the appellant.\nThat an action for damages of this character may be maintained is not to be disputed, nor if the damages proved are of a kind permanent in character, that but one recovery can be had. Ottawa Gas Light and Coke Co. v. Graham, 28 Ill. 73; Illinois C. R. R. Co. v. Grabill, 50 Ill. 241; Chicago & A. R. R. Co. v. Maher, 91 Ill. 312; Decatur Gas Light Co. v. Howell, 92 Ill. 19; Chicago & E. I. R. R. Co. v. Loeb, 118 Ill. 203; Chicago & E. I. R. R. Co. v. McAuley, 121 Ill. 160; Ohio & M. Ry. Co. v. Wachter, 123 Ill. 440; Chicago Forge & Bolt Co. v. Sanche, 35 Ill. App. 174.\nThe appellee\u2019s premises constituted his home, and the house was built in 1888. The light plant was begun in the summer of 1890, and was completed in the fall of that year. After it had been running a month or two \u201d it was sold to the appellant, who took possession and began to operate it on December 4, 1890.\nThe suit was begun April 29, 1891, and the trial took place in November, 1894.\nThe allegation of the declaration that the defendant wrongfully and injuriously erected and built\u201d the building, and therein \u201c wrongfully built, located, constructed, kept and continued \u201d certain electric plants, and \u201c wrongfully and injuriously operated \u201d the same to the permanent injury, damage and depreciation of the plaintiff\u2019s premises, we regard as a sufficient allegation under which to make proof not only of the damage suffered by the plaintiff from the erection, but also from the operation of the plant, past, present and prospective.\nSo much of the allegation as charged the appellant with the erection of the plant, may be disregarded. Where averments in actions of tort are that by several causes damages accrued, the proof of some of the causes which are sufficient as a cause of action will sustain the action.\nAs said in City of Bock Island v. Cuinely, 126 111. 408: \u201c In actions of tort it by no means follows that every allegation of matters of substance must be proved. In general, it will be sufficient if enough of the facts alleged in the declaration are proved to constitute a cause of action;\u201d and, quoting from Chitty\u2019s PI., it is added: \u201c In torts the plaintiff may prove a part of his charge if the averment is divisible, and there be enough proved to support his case.\u201d\nThe gist of this action was the operation of the plant, and not its erection, and its operation by the appellant was sufficiently averred and proved.\nThis is not the case of one who has purchased premises after the damage has been done, as were some of those cited, but is one brought by the owner of the premises at the time the injury complained of had its inception, and who remained such owner.\nThe injury sustained, as proved and as found by the jury, consisted in the operation of the plant.\nIt would be a manifest evasion of justice to hold, under the declaration, that because the appellant\u2019s predecessor built the plant, the appellant is not liable for its injurious operation; and to hold that the appellant is liable for injuries done only between the time when it purchased from its predecessor and the date of the commencement of the suit, when the appellee is confined to a single action for his permanent damages, would be to deny him any practical, relief. O. &M. Ry. Co. v. Wachter, supra.\nMay one corporation construct what, by its operation, will inevitably injure adjacent premises, and then sellout to a successor who shall, because it did not build the construction which creates damage only by being operated, be rid of liability for its injurious operation of the thing built?\nWe do not understand the law to be that way. The damages may have had their inception when the plant was first constructed, and during the month or two of its partial operation prior to appellant\u2019s purchase of it, and it might be that the statute of limitations would then have begun to run, as in the case of C. & E. I. R. R. Co. v. McAuley, supra, but the jury specially found what we regard the evidence as supporting, that no permanent injury, to an appreciable degree, of the kind complained of, occurred during that period of time.\nIt was not the erection of the building itself, nor the mere putting into it of machinery, which gave the right of action, but it was from its operation, whereby dirt, dust, ashes, etc., were cast upon plaintiff\u2019s premises, and jarring and vibrating produced, that the damage ensued.\nCounsel makes no complaint concerning the instructions, but insists that there is an inconsistency between the special findings and the general verdict.\nWhat we said in Independent Dryer Co. v. Livermore Foundry Co., 61 Ill. App. 390, controls us, and we are unable to see any such irreconcilability between the findings and the general verdict as to take this case out of the rule.\nThe judgment will be affirmed.\nMb. Justice Waterman did not participate in this case.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Shepard"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "R. S. Thompson, attorney for appellant.",
      "No appearance for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Hyde Park Thomson-Houston Light Company v. Alfred R. Porter.\n1. Nuisances\u2014Permanent Damages\u2014One Recovery.\u2014An action for damages resulting from the operation of an electric light plant in proximity to the plaintiff\u2019s dwelling may be maintained, and if the damages proved are of a permanent character, but one recovery can be had.\n2. Pleadings\u2014Sufficient Allegations\u2014An allegation that the defendant \u201c wrongfully and injuriously erected and built \u201d the building, and therein \u201c wrongfully built, located, constructed and kept and continued\u201d certain' electric light plants, and \u201cwrongfully and injuriously operated\" the same to the permanent injury, damage and depreciation of the plaintiff\u2019s, premises, is a sufficient allegation under which to make proof, not only of the damage suffered from the erection, but also from the operation of the plant, past, present and prospective.\n3. Action for Torts\u2014Allegations and Proofs.\u2014Where averments in actions of tort are that by several causes damages have accrued, the proof of some of the causes which are sufficient as a cause of action will sustain the action.\n4. Damages\u2014Operation of Electric Light Plants.\u2014One person can not construct what by its operation will inevitably injure adjacent premises and then sell out to another who can, because he did not build the construction which creates the damages only by being operated, escape liability for his injurious operation of the thing built.\nTrespass on the Case,\u2014Damages from the operation of an electric light plant. Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook County; the Hon. Elbridge Hanecy. Judge, presiding.\nHeard in this court at the March term, 1896.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed April 27, 1896.\nR. S. Thompson, attorney for appellant.\nNo appearance for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0152-01",
  "first_page_order": 150,
  "last_page_order": 155
}
