{
  "id": 5202961,
  "name": "St. Louis, B. & S. Ry. Co. v. Phillip M. Gundlach",
  "name_abbreviation": "St. Louis, B. & S. Ry. Co. v. Gundlach",
  "decision_date": "1897-03-03",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "192",
  "last_page": "195",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "69 Ill. App. 192"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "23 Ill. 336",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        5803209
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/23/0336-01"
      ]
    }
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  "analysis": {
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    "ocr_confidence": 0.516,
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:55:23.961114+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "St. Louis, B. & S. Ry. Co. v. Phillip M. Gundlach."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Presiding Justice Sample\ndelivered the opinion of the Court.\nThe appellee brought suit in forcible detainer against appellant and others before a justice of the peace. A trial was had before the justice, without a jury, on the 15th day of October, 1895. After hearing the evidence and oral arguments, it was agreed the parties might file written briefs by the 19th day of October, to which day the case was continued. On this date appellant\u2019s counsel handed the justice his written brief, with a request that the justice would let him know when he would decide the case, with which request the justice promised to comply. The justice decided the case on the 19th day of October, and entered up judgment in favor of appellee, without notice to appellant\u2019s counsel, and of which fact he had no notice until October 25th, when calling upon said justice, he learned the fact, at which date the time for appeal had expired, to which fact the justice\u2019s attention was called by appellant\u2019s counsel, when the justice entered on his docket, just preceding the judgment, the following: \u201c October 19th. Case taken under advisement until October 24, on which day judgment was entered,\u201d etc. On the 26th day of October appellant\u2019s counsel applied to the justice to fix the amount of the appeal bond, which the justice refused to do, having reconsidered his act of making the entry in his docket on the 25th continuing the cause, and afterward erasing such entry.\nThe appellant filed its petition for certiorari, setting up the foregoing facts as the reason for not taking the appeal within the five days, as required by law, and also setting out the fact that it had a good defense to said action, etc., and obtained the writ. The affidavit to the petition was sworn to by one Samuel Leathe, based on information and belief. In the Circuit Court a written motion was made to quash the writ, on the ground : 1, that the petition did not show sufficient cause for issuing the writ; 2, that it did not show appellant was not guilty of negligence in taking the appeal; 3, that the oath to the petition was made on information and belief. As stated in the abstract, upon an intimation from the court that the affidavit was insufficient, the petitioner asked leave to amend by filing an affidavit that the facts stated in the petition were true, and that the rental value of the premises did not exceed \u00a7200 per annum, which leave the court refused to grant, and quashed the writ; from which order this appeal was taken.\nThe appellant insists it had a right, under the statute, to make the amendment, and states that is the only point in the case appealed. If this was the only point, the case would be reversed and remanded, for the petitioner, under the statute, had the right to amend the petition or affidavit, if such amendment would cure defects, and make the petition sufficient. But it is clear that the petition, with the proposed amendments, would not have been sufficient, and doubtless it was because of this fact the court refused to allow the amendments and quashed the writ.\nThe justice entered final judgment on his docket on the 19th day of October, the day to which the ca.se had be\u00e9n in open court continued. After that time he had no legal right or power to afterward open the judgment for the purpose of any change or modification. As is said on p. 639 of Merritt v. Yates, 73 Ill.: \u201cWe are aware of no statute or common law practice which authorizes, or in any manner sanctions, the right of justices of the peace to amend their records after they have once been made. To allow a justice to make alterations and changes in his record at will, and according to his whim, would be fraught with evil and wrong that would be oppressive. Such a power has not been intrusted to the higher courts, and cannot be exercised by these inferior jurisdictions.\u201d\nThe only remaining question necessary to be considered is, did appellant\u2019s counsel have the right to rely on the promise of the justice that he would let the former know when he entered judgment ?\nThe petition in Clifford v. Waldrop, 23 Ill. 336, set up as a cause for not taking the appeal in time, that the justice promised to let petitioner know in time for him to take an appeal if judgment was entered against him, which the justice failed to do. In effect this was held not to negative negligence. Necessarily the private promise of the justice to inform appellant\u2019s counsel when he would enter judgment could not be binding so as to affect appellee\u2019s rights! It was not a judicial act or arrangement. This being true, there was no fact set up in the petition negativing negligence in taking the appeal, as required by law, and therefore the writ was properly quashed, and the judgment is affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Presiding Justice Sample"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "G. A. Koerner, attorney for appellant.",
      "Edward L. Thomas, attorney for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "St. Louis, B. & S. Ry. Co. v. Phillip M. Gundlach.\n1. Certiorari\u2014Petition for writ of, and Accompanying Affidavit are Amendable.\u2014Under the statute a petition for a writ of certiorari and the affidavit thereto are amendable, and a refusal to allow an amendment to be made is ground for reversal of the judgment, if the proposed amendment would cure the defects and make the petition sufficient.\n2. Appeals\u2014Failure of Justice to Keep Promise to Give Notice of Rendition of Judgment Does not Excuse Failure to Take.\u2014The promise of a justice of the peace to inform the attorney for one of the parties when he would enter judgment is not a judicial act or arrangement, and can not be binding so as to effect the opposite party\u2019s rights or be set up as a cause for not taking an appeal in time.\n3. Justices\u2014Have no Power to Amend Their Records.\u2014A justice of the peace has no right to alter or amend his records after they have once been made.\nPetition, for writ of certiorari. Appeal from the Circuit Court \u2022 of St. Clair County; the Hon. Alonzo S. Wilderman, Judge, presiding.\nHeard in this court at the August term, 1896.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed March 3, 1897.\nG. A. Koerner, attorney for appellant.\nEdward L. Thomas, attorney for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0192-01",
  "first_page_order": 190,
  "last_page_order": 193
}
