{
  "id": 5203315,
  "name": "North Chicago St. R. R. Co. v. Frank G. Dudgeon",
  "name_abbreviation": "North Chicago St. R. R. v. Dudgeon",
  "decision_date": "1897-03-08",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "57",
  "last_page": "60",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "69 Ill. App. 57"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "16 Ill. App. 153",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        854269
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill-app/16/0153-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "143 Ill. 242",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        3080364
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/143/0242-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "114 Ill. 57",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        2871175
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/114/0057-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 368,
    "char_count": 6120,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.533,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 5.527646540942415e-08,
      "percentile": 0.3466572761577992
    },
    "sha256": "73f0f814bc464d9e50a819754cf95b8d8f584f1164991ca4de821666f81c0bc3",
    "simhash": "1:f1e24da4102a70e6",
    "word_count": 1082
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:55:23.961114+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "North Chicago St. R. R. Co. v. Frank G. Dudgeon."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Ivr-R.- Presiding Justice Shepard\ndelivered the opinion of the Court.\nThe appellee was a conductor on a cable train of the appellant going north on North Clark street, at about nine o\u2019clock in the evening of October 20, 1892. The train consisted of a combination passenger and grip car, and one trailer. He had charge of the trailer, and another conductor, named Parker, had charge of the grip car, and the two, together with the gripman, constituted the crew of the train.\nWhen the train reached a point near Ogden Front, it was met by another train going south with orders for the crew, of which appellee was one, to leave the north bound train and take charge of the south bound one. At such point, paving repairs were being made by appellant, through its contractors for that purpose\u2014Far well & O\u2019Day \u2014 and a large amount of paving stones, gravel and other material for paving, was piled in the street alongside the railway tracks, rendering it difficult to get aboard the south bound train.\nIt became the duty, under his orders, for the appellee to take charge of the south bound trailer, which was an open, or summer car, with a foot-board extending along its entire sides. That south bound train was made up, as the north bound one was, of a combination grip car and one trailer.\nTo reach his car on the south bound train, which was the trailer, the appellee left the north bound train, and passed over the track, and in front of the grip car of the south bound train. He then walked along outside of the stone piles to a point opposite the rear of the south bound trailer, but finding it difficult, because of the stone piles, to board the car at that place, he retraced his steps toward the front end of the trailer, and there at a place where the stones were not piled so high and close to the car, and where there was room to step over the stones to the ground between them and the car, he stepped over and started to get on the foot-board of the trailer. He was carrying his register under his left arm, and took.hold, with his right hand, of the handle on the front dash-board, and stepped upon the foot-board with his left foot. At that moment the train started forward and his hold was loosened and he fell, or was thrown, against the stones, and rolled back under the foot-board, which passed over him, lying lengthwise, its full length before the train could be stopped.\nEither by the fall, or by the foot-board, or both, appellee was badly injured, and, probably, permanently so.\nThe record presents two controlling questions, both of which, under the evidence, must be decided against the appellee.\nThe first one is, was the accident due to the fault of a fellow-servant of appellee ? It will not be denied that both the conductor of the grip car and the gripman were fellow-servants of the appellee. Rolling Mill Co. v. Johnson, 114 Ill. 57.\nThere was no contradiction of the testimony of the grip-man that the conductor of his car told him to go ahead, and that he started the train because of such order.\nThe negligence in that regard, and it can not be claimed that appellee was thrown except by the starting of the train, was plainly the negligence of a fellow-servant of appellee, for which, under the law, the appellant is not liable.\nBut it is insisted that the appellant is liable because the proximate cause of the accident consisted in the stones being-piled, as they were, alongside of the track. And the argument is that had the stones not been there, appellee having been, under the evidence, thrown away from the car, he Avould have rolled into the street instead of being forced back under the foot-board, by the stones, upon the principle that where the negligence of the master (in piling the stones in the street) is combined with the negligence of a fellow-servant in producing an injury, and neither is the efficient cause alone, the master as well as the servant is liable. Pullman Palace Car Co. v. Laack, 143 Ill. 242.\nPerhaps, considering the time at our disposal, it is enough in answer to that proposition to say that there is no evidence that the stones against Avhich apellee was thrown, were placed there by, or belonged to, the appellant. The stong presumption is that they were put there by, and belonged to, Farwell & O\u2019Day, Avho were independent contractors with the appellant to do the paving.\nUnder the evidence there can be no serious contention but that Farwell & O\u2019Day were independent contractors with the appellant for doing the paving, and that appellant\u2019s only concern with the job was to see that the work was done properly by the contractors. If appellant, and not Farwell & O\u2019Day, owned the material, it lying in a public street, it was incumbent upon appellee to'show it. Hot having done so, we are bound to hold that the placing of the stones where they were was only subsidiary to the performance of the job undertaken by the contractors, and the city authorities not objecting to the stones being piled in the street, the appellant had no right to do so; nor was it a natural contingency which the appellant was required to anticipate or provide against.\nThe principle is clearly and elaborately laid down in C. C. Ry. Co. v. Hennessy, 16 Ill. App. 153.\nThere is but little, if anything, in the record upon which the judgment can stand, and it is therefore reversed and the cause remanded.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Ivr-R.- Presiding Justice Shepard"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Egbert Jamieson and John A. Rose, attorneys for appellant.",
      "E. S. Cummings, attorney for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "North Chicago St. R. R. Co. v. Frank G. Dudgeon.\n1. Pellow-Servants\u2014Street Car Crews.\u2014A conductor on a street car is a fellow-servant of a gripman and another conductor who are in charge of another car in the same train.\n2, Negligence\u2014Of Independent Contractor.\u2014A street car company is not liable for injuries caused by the negligence of a contractor who was engaged in repairing the pavement in the part of the street used by it.\nTrespass on the Case, for personal injuries. Appeal from the Superior Court of Cook County; the Hon. Philip Stein, Judge, presiding.\nHeard in this court at the October term, 1896.\nReversed and remanded.\nOpinion filed March 8, 1897.\nEgbert Jamieson and John A. Rose, attorneys for appellant.\nE. S. Cummings, attorney for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0057-01",
  "first_page_order": 55,
  "last_page_order": 58
}
