{
  "id": 5205952,
  "name": "Illinois Central Railroad Company v. James F. Leggett",
  "name_abbreviation": "Illinois Central Railroad v. Leggett",
  "decision_date": "1896-12-19",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "347",
  "last_page": "349",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "69 Ill. App. 347"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "15 App. 39",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ohio App.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "18 App. 408",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ohio App.",
      "case_ids": [
        1848278
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ohio-app/18/0408-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 321,
    "char_count": 4471,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.542,
    "pagerank": {
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      "percentile": 0.30781060980775327
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    "sha256": "c638cb8f959199f751cbb0092ef7f84905d438507cb1b58b34110ada814220e3",
    "simhash": "1:5012849260f78a7a",
    "word_count": 797
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:55:23.961114+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Illinois Central Railroad Company v. James F. Leggett."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mb. Justice Pleasants\ndeliveeed the opinion op the Couet.\nCase, against appellant, for loss of a horse alleged to have gotten on its right of way through an insufficient fence and to have been killed by its train. Verdict for plaintiff for $90 damages and $25 for attorney\u2019s fees. Motion for a hew trial overruled, judgment on verdict and appeal by defendant.\nThe line of the track was north and south. Two pasture lots, next west, were divided by a poor fence, in which was a gate often left open by trespassers and found open on the morning of the accident. There was a wire fence on the west side of the south pasture, in which the horse was kept, that appellant claimed ivas good and sufficient. That on the same side of the north pasture was of posts and boards, which appellee claimed was by no means sufficient. Neither of these claims, however, was conceded. The principal dispute was whether the horse escaped through the board fence as claimed by appellee, or through the wire fence, as claimed by appellant; and upon all, as well as that of negligence or due care on the part of appellant with reference to the fences, the evidence was more or less conflicting.\nThe court gave, among others, the following instruction : \u201c If the jury believe from the evidence that any witness has testified under a fear of losing his employment, or a desire to avoid censure, or a fear of offending, or a desire to please his employer, then such fact may be taken into account by the jury in determining the degree of weight which ought to be given to the testimony of such witness. And in such case the jury have a right to judge of the effect, if any, likely to be produced upon the human mind by such feelings or motives, and how far such feelings or motives on the part of a witness may tend to warp his judgment or pervert the truth. And the jury, after applying their own knowledge of human nature and of the philosophy of the human mind to the investigation of the subject, are to judge of the weight which ought to be given to the testimony of such witness, taking the same in connection with all other evidence in the case.\u201d\nHere is singled out a particular relation\u2014that of employe as affecting the credit of a witness\u2014which, in this case, applies only to those called for appellant, while the evidence shows another on the other side\u2014that of parent\u2014which is not noticed. Were the jury to infer, from its omission, that the law recognizes some natural tendency to bias in an employe but none whatever in a father ?\nThe main objection to the instruction, however, is the entire lack of evidence that any employe did testify under any of the fears or desires indicated in it. The fact that they were employes was not, of itself, such evidence. C., R. I. & P. R. R. Co. v. Givens, 18 App. 408. That fact was not stated hypothetically, but assumed, and properly so, because it was admitted. The court did not say or mean \u201c if you believe \u201d that fact you may consider it as tending to prove they so testified, for there was no \u201c if \u201d about it; but \u201c if you believe from the evidence,\u201d as though there was some such \u201c evidence,\u201d which the jury might or might not \u201c believe.\u201d There was none. The instruction was, therefore, erroneous, and affecting alike, as it did, nearly all of appellant\u2019s witnesses, materially haimful. See C. & N. W. Ry. Co. v. Stube, 15 App. 39; St. L., A. & T. H. Ry. Co. v. Higgins, 20 Id. 639. For that error the judgment will be reversed and the cause remanded. Some others are complained of, but as they are not likely to be repeated on another trial, need not be here particularly noticed. Reversed and remanded.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mb. Justice Pleasants"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Williams & Capen and Feed Ball, attorneys for appellant.",
      "Chas. R. Adaie, attorney for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Illinois Central Railroad Company v. James F. Leggett.\n1. Witnesses\u2014Employes\u2014Credibility of.\u2014In the absence of all proof of bias or prejudice resulting from their employment, an instruction to the effect that if the jury believe, from the evidence, that any employe has testified under a fear of losing his employment, or a desire to avoid censure, or a fear of offending, or a desire to please his employer, they may take such circumstances into consideration in weighing the evidence, is erroneous.\nTrespass on the Case, for killing a horse. Appeal from the County Court of DeWitt County; the Hon. George K. Ingham, Judge, presiding.\nHeard in this court at the May term, 1896.\nReversed and remanded.\nOpinion filed December 19, 1896.\nWilliams & Capen and Feed Ball, attorneys for appellant.\nChas. R. Adaie, attorney for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0347-01",
  "first_page_order": 345,
  "last_page_order": 347
}
