{
  "id": 5250909,
  "name": "Frank T. Kinnare, Adm'r, etc., v. City of Chicago and The Board of Education of the City of Chicago",
  "name_abbreviation": "Kinnare v. City of Chicago",
  "decision_date": "1897-05-06",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "106",
  "last_page": "108",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "70 Ill. App. 106"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "35 Ill. App. 474",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        5008901
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill-app/35/0474-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "106 Ill. 222",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        2783744
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/106/0222-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
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    "char_count": 4497,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.527,
    "pagerank": {
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      "percentile": 0.28865640429229655
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    "sha256": "cd4ebfaeb10e0c70153f5245c18ecf43144b92dcdb56f574cb43b546343a3a56",
    "simhash": "1:b35363c080467288",
    "word_count": 778
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:32:17.018382+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Frank T. Kinnare, Adm\u2019r, etc., v. City of Chicago and The Board of Education of the City of Chicago."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Gary\ndelivered the opinion of the Court.\nWe shall omit all consideration of the rights, duties and liabilities of the appellees peculiar to their corporate or quasi corporate character, and inquire only whether the declaration to ivhich the Superior Court sustained a demurrer and entered thereon final judgment for the appellees, states what would have constituted a cause of action against individuals.\nThe appellant sues in case, as the administrator of Maurice McDonnell, and so much of the declaration as need be set out is as follows:\n\u201c For that, whereas, the defendants, on or about the 21st day of July, A. D. 1896, at the city of Chicago, in the county of Cook, were engaged in erecting and roofing a certain high building known as the 1 Deaf Mute School,\u2019 and had then and there engaged the services of the said Maurice McDonnell in his lifetime to work on and about the roofing of the said building, and had then and there promised and undertaken with the said Maurice McDonnell that, if he would work upon the roof and roofing of said building, they would provide and furnish reasonably adequate safeguards, scaffolding and protective appliances around, upon and about the roof of said building, to prevent him falling from the said roof whilst he was working thereupon, and in the exercise of reasonable care about his own safety, and relying thereupon, the said Maurice McDonnell then and there entered upon the said employment and roofing work.\nYet the plaintiff avers at the time aforesaid, at the place aforesaid, and whilst the said Maurice McDonnell was then and there rightfully and with all reasonable care and diligence about his own safety, working upon the roof and roofing of said building, the said defendants then and there carelessly, negligently, wrongfully and improperly wholly neglected and failed to provide and furnish any reasonably adequate safeguards or scaffolding or protective appliances around, upon and about the roof of said building to prevent him from falling or being precipitated therefrom, and by means thereof, and for want of such safeguards, scaffolding and protective appliances, the said Maurice McDonnell then and there unavoidably on his part fell and was precipitated from off the roof of said high building down to and upon the ground below, and was thereby then and there killed.\u201d\nMow what is there alleged of \u201c promised and undertaken \u201d is mere1 surplusage. An action on the case\u2014not assumpsit\u2014 does not lie for a breach of contract; though the fact that the wrong done, or duty neglected, does constitute a breach of contract is no obstacle to the action. Nevin v. Pullman P. C. Co., 106 Ill. 222; especially what is on page 236.\nThen the case stated amounts to this: The deceased worked upon a roof, and\u2014as he knew\u2014without being fenced in, and fell off\u2014I say \u201c as he knew,\u201d because if it be part of the case that he did not know, such want of knowledge should have been averred. United States E. S. Co. v. Chadwick, 35 Ill. App. 474; 2 Thomp. Negl. 1050.\nThat is no case, and the judgment is affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Gary"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "James Maher, attorney for appellants; A. W. Browne, of counsel.",
      "Donald L. Morrill, attorney for appellee, the' Board of Education of the City of Chicago."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Frank T. Kinnare, Adm\u2019r, etc., v. City of Chicago and The Board of Education of the City of Chicago.\n1. Pleading\u2014What is Surplusage in.\u2014In an action of trespass on the case an allegation that the defendant had \u201cpromised and undertaken \u201d is mere surplusage. Such an action does not lie for a breach of a contract; though the fact that the wrong done, or duty neglected, does constitute a breach of contract, is no obstacle to the action.\n2. Negligence\u2014Failure to Fence Roof.\u2014A person who, knowing its condition, accepted work upon the roof of a building, can not recover against his employer for injuries caused by a fall from such roof, on the ground that the roof was not fenced.\n'3. Pleading\u2014When Ignorance of Existing Conditions Should he Pleaded.\u2014A servant sued his master for injuries caused by a fall from the roof of a building alleging negligence in failing to have the roof fenced. Held, that if the servant did not know of such neglect and desired to rely upon such ignorance on his part his want of knowledge should have been averred.\nTrespass on the Case.\u2014Death from negligent act. Appeal from the Superior Court of Cook County; the Hon. William G. Ewing, Judge, presiding.\nHeard in this court at the March term. 1897.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed May 6, 1897.\nJames Maher, attorney for appellants; A. W. Browne, of counsel.\nDonald L. Morrill, attorney for appellee, the' Board of Education of the City of Chicago."
  },
  "file_name": "0106-01",
  "first_page_order": 106,
  "last_page_order": 108
}