{ "id": 5786408, "name": "Chicago General Railway Co. v. Michael Kluczynski", "name_abbreviation": "Chicago General Railway Co. v. Kluczynski", "decision_date": "1898-12-12", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "221", "last_page": "222", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "79 Ill. App. 221" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "175 Ill. 115", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3162101 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/175/0115-01" ] }, { "cite": "124 Ill. 32", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2931333 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/124/0032-01" ] }, { "cite": "69 Ill. App. 48", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5205745 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/69/0048-01" ] }, { "cite": "11 Ill. App. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5777565 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/11/0649-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 248, "char_count": 3625, "ocr_confidence": 0.545, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.17034352195823 }, "sha256": "3d7f97441cd29063839e57661ffe88a662ad515bbc3410f5ec512265066ed2ed", "simhash": "1:d783fc6a003b469a", "word_count": 618 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:55:44.895596+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Chicago General Railway Co. v. Michael Kluczynski." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Mr. Justice Sears\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nThis cause was pending in the Superior Court upon an appeal from the judgment of a justice of the peace.\nWhen reached for trial in the Superior Court, the defendant there, appellant here, ivas not represented. The hearing was ex parte. Appellee was the only witness. His testimony consisted only of a statement of the amount owing from appellant to him, without giving any information as to the grounds of obligation. In other words, it was merely the conclusion of the witness that defendant was indebted. The entire evidence consisted of the following.\n\u201c Q. Does the defendant owe you any money ? \u201d \u201cA.\nYes, he owes me $35.\nThis testimony was clearly objectionable, but no objection was interposed. The question then presented is whether such evidence is sufficient, in substance, though defective in form, to support a verdict. We think that it is not. In McGeoch v. Hooker, 11 Ill. App. 649, this court, by Wilson, J., said : \u201c No one would claim that a count which should simply allege that the defendant was indebted to the plaintiff in a certain sum, without any other averment, would be good. And if such a count would not be sufficient to show a cause of action, it would seem to follow as a corollary that a mere statement by a witness that the defendant owes the plaintiff, without proof of any consideration or promise, either express or implied, or of any antecedent fact, would not be sufficient. Nor does it avail appellee to say that appellants might have cross-examined appellee, and thereby have tested the correctness of his conclusion. The burden of making out a cause rested upon the plaintiff.\u201d\nIn Hollst v. Bruse, 69 Ill. App. 48, the same rule is announced, and if the application of the rule to the facts there could be questioned, it certainly could not as applied to the facts here.\nIn Barrett v. Hinckley, 124 Ill. 32, the Supreme Court said:\n\u201c We would clearly not be warranted in inferring that the assignment was under seal from the simple fact that the witness gives it as his opinion that the instrument was a \u2018 full assignment \u2019 of the land, which is nothing more than witness\u2019 opinion upon a question of law. There not being sufficient evidence in the record to show that the assignment was under seal, it follows,\u201d etc. Here the competency of the evidence, when questioned by objection, was not the issue, but the sufficiency of it, whether questioned or not. And in the case under consideration, the question is not error in admitting, but error in holding it sufficient to sustain a verdict. We do not regard the expression in Queen' Ins. Co. v. Dearborn Loan Ass\u2019n, 175 Ill. 115, as at all conflicting, for in that case the question presented was error in admitting like evidence. It was distinctly held that aside from the evidence questioned, there was sufficient, viz., the bond, to sustain the verdict.\nThe motion for a new trial should have been granted.\nThe judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.", "type": "majority", "author": "Mr. Justice Sears" } ], "attorneys": [ "Glenn E. Plumb, attorney for appellant.", "No appearance by appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Chicago General Railway Co. v. Michael Kluczynski.\n1. Evidence \u2014 Statement of Conclusions\u2014Insufficient to Support a Verdict.\u2014A mere statement by a witness that the defendant owes the plaintiff a certain sum, without proof of any consideration or promise, either express or implied, or of any antecedent fact, is not sufficient to show a cause of action.\nAssumpsit.\u2014Appeal from the Superior Court of Cook County; the Hon. Farlin Q. Ball, Judge, presiding.\nHeard in this court at the March term, 1898.\nReversed and remanded.\nOpinion filed December 12, 1898.\nGlenn E. Plumb, attorney for appellant.\nNo appearance by appellee." }, "file_name": "0221-01", "first_page_order": 231, "last_page_order": 232 }