{
  "id": 5207987,
  "name": "Fred Hoobler v. D. Heenan & Co.",
  "name_abbreviation": "Hoobler v. D. Heenan & Co.",
  "decision_date": "1899-04-11",
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  "first_page": "422",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:36:26.617706+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Fred Hoobler v. D. Heenan & Co."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Crabtree\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nThis was a suit brought before a justice of the peace to recover a bill of $46.12 for goods furnished to Martha Hoobler, the wife of appellant, who was living separate and apart from her husband without her fault. Appellee recovered a judgment before the justice. There was an appeal to the Circuit Court, where a jury was waived and a trial had by the court upon an agreed statement of facts and evidence offered in Open court. There was a finding and judgment against husband and wife jointly for $46.12, and the husband appealed to this court. Ho propositions of law were submitted to the court below. It is contended that inasmuch as the husband and wife were living separate and apart from each other, no action could be maintained against them under the statute for family expenses. We think this was a question of law arising upon the facts. We are of the opinion that, under the evidence, appellant was clearly liable for the expenses of the family. The authorities cited in the briefs of counsel fully sustain this view. We hold further that it was not error to render judgment against husband and wife jointly. The account sued on was for necessary family expenses, and, under the statute, husband and wife were both liable. By wrongfully leaving his wife and children, appellant could not break up the family and exempt himself from liability for their support and maintenance. He is in no wise harmed because the wife also was joined in the judgment.\nHo error appearing in the record, the judgment must be affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Crabtree"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Paul B. Chubbuok and MoDougall <% Chapman, attorneys for appellees."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Fred Hoobler v. D. Heenan & Co.\n1. Husband and Wife\u2014Family Expenses\u2014Living Separately.\u2014 Under Sec. 15, Chap. 68, R. S. Ill., the expenses of the family are chargeable upon the property of both husband and wife, or of either of them, in favor of creditors, for which they may be sued jointly or separately, although the wife is living separate and apart from her husband without her fault.\n2. Same\u2014Husband Wrongfully Leaving His Wife and Children.\u2014 By wrongfully leaving his wife and children, the husband can not break up the family and exempt himself from liability for their support and maintenance.\nAssumpsit, for family expenses. Trial in the Circuit Court of La Salle County, on appeal from a justice of the peace; the Hon. Harvey M. Trimble, Judge, presiding. Finding and judgment for plaintiff; appeal by one of the defendants.\nHeard in this court at the December term, 1898.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed April 11, 1899.\nReeves & Boys, attorneys for appellant,\ncontended that at common law the husband, alone, is liable on the post-nuptial contracts of his wife, although they live separate and apart. 1 Chitty on Pleadings (13th Am. Ed.), 57a; 10 Ency. Pl. and Pr., 248.\nThis action being joint, the plaintiff must prove a joint liability under the statute. Sehlesinger et al. v. Keifer, 30 Ill. App. 257; Hudson et al. v. Sholem & Sons, 65 Ill. App. 61.\nThe liability of husband and wife for family expenses depends upon whether they live together and constitute a family in fact. Schlesinger et al. v. Keifer, 30 Ill. App. 257; Hudson et al. v. Sholem & Sons, 65 Ill. App. 61; Hudson v. King Bros., 23 Ill. App. 118; Compton v. Bates, 10 Ill. App. 85.\nPaul B. Chubbuok and MoDougall <% Chapman, attorneys for appellees.\nUnder the common law, where a wife is living separate and apart from her husband without her fault, and he neglects to furnish her with all articles necessary to his degree and condition of life, the wife may procure them of whom she pleases, and her husband will be liable, and under such circumstances he can not escape liability by giving notice not to trust her. Rea v. Durkee, 25 Ill. 503; 2 Kent\u2019s Com. 146, 147; Martin et al. v. Robson, 65 Ill. 134; Ross v. Ross, 69 Ill. 570; Bevier v. Galloway, 71 Ill. 518; Wilson v. Bishop, 10 Ill. App. 590.\nUnder section 15, chapter 68, B. S., the legal liability of the husband and wife for the expenses of the family is joint and several, and a suit therefor may be maintained against either or both. The mere fact that the wife is charged with such expenses upon the books of plaintiff does not deprive him of the- right to maintain a separate suit therefor against the husband, or a suit against the husband and wife jointly. Hudson v. King Bros., 23 Ill. App. 119; Houck v. Smith & Sons, 46 Ill. App. 65.\nWhere the trial is by the court, no question of law properly arises-on an appeal, unless propositions of law have been submitted to the trial court. Allison v. Leslie, 40 Ill. App. 441; Williams, Brown & Co. v. John H. Leslie & Co., 66 Ill. App. 253; McIntyre v. Sholty, 121 Ill. 662; Christy v. Stafford, 123 Ill. 466; Crean v. Hourigan, 158 Ill. 301; The C., B. & Q. R. R. Co. v. Ottawa, 165 Ill. 207; Davidson v. Sprague, 21 Ill. App. 611."
  },
  "file_name": "0422-01",
  "first_page_order": 428,
  "last_page_order": 430
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