{
  "id": 5259999,
  "name": "John A. Bingham v. Elizabeth Spruill",
  "name_abbreviation": "Bingham v. Spruill",
  "decision_date": "1899-09-05",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "218",
  "last_page": "220",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "84 Ill. App. 218"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 223,
    "char_count": 3746,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.564,
    "sha256": "b45d3ca948406c0435c77deb3967187f2ad50e35ffaac477bbba2db81ed21aa2",
    "simhash": "1:bce5eb1842406eb0",
    "word_count": 639
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:05:11.837712+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "John A. Bingham v. Elizabeth Spruill."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Creighton\ndelivered the opinion of the court. This was an action of assumpsit in the County Court of Fayette County, by appellee against appellant.\nTo the declaration appellant filed the general issue, and the following stipulation was entered into between the parties :\n\u201c It is agreed that under the general issue pleaded in this cause by the defendant,that any and all things that could be specially pleaded by the defendant, or replied by the plaintiff, shall be regarded as so pleaded and evidence heard as if pleaded.\u201d\nTrial of the cause was entered upon, and appellee called appellant as a witness, examined him and required him to produce his books, receipts and bank checks. Upon the conclusion of his testimony, appellee rested her case and appellant declined to produce evidence, and rested his case.\nAt this stage in the proceedings appellee entered her motion for leave to take non-suit. Appellant objected to the motion and refused to consent to the non-suit or dismissal of the case, and entered his motion for leave to file a plea of set-off. The court denied appellant\u2019s motion for leave to file a plea of set-off and allowed appellee\u2019s motion for non-suit and dismissed the case at her costs. Appellant duly excepted.\nAppellant contends that the court erred in dismissing appellee\u2019s suit on her motion without the consent of appellant.\nIn support of this contention, counsel for appellant urge that under the stipulation the state of the record must be held to be the same as if the plea of set-off had been duly filed, and that the court erred in refusing their motion for leave to file such plea after the entering of appellee\u2019s motion for non-suit.\nParagraph 31, Chap. 110, Starr & Curtis Statutes, 2d Ed., provides:\n\u201cWhen such plea or notice of set-off shall have been interposed, the plaintiff shall not be permitted to dismiss his suit without the consent of the defendant, or leave of the court.\u201d\nWe are of opinion the court did not err in denying appellant\u2019s motion for leave to file plea of set-off, made after the entering of appellee\u2019s motion for leave to dismiss.\nThere was no plea of set-off filed before appellee\u2019s motion to dismiss was entered, and the statute relied on by appellent can have no application to this case unless it can be held, as counsel for appellee contend, that under thp stipulation such plea must be. deemed to have been filed. As we view the case, it is not of great importance whether the stipulation shall receive that construction or the construe- 0 tion contended for by appellee, for under the statute the court has the discretionary power to allow a plaintiff to dismiss his suit without the consent of the defendant, even when the plea or notice of set-off has been duly interposed. An appellate court will not review the action of a trial court in its exercise of discretionary power unless it clearly appears that such power has been abused. A full and careful examination of the record in this case fails to disclose to our minds any evidence of such abuse.\nWe are of opinion that none of the errors urged by appellant are well assigned.\nThe judgment of the County Court is affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Creighton"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Henry & Houston, attorneys for appellants.",
      "Brown & Albert, attorneys for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "John A. Bingham v. Elizabeth Spruill.\n1. Practice\u2014When a Non-suit May he Taken.\u2014Under the statute the court has the discretionary power to allow a plaintiff to dismiss his suit without the consent of the defendant, even when a plea or notice of set-off has been duly interposed.\nAssumpsit.\u2014Trial in the County Court of Fayette County; the Hon. George T. Turner, Judge, presiding. Non-suit; appeal by defendant. Heard in this court at the February term, 1899.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed September 5, 1899.\nHenry & Houston, attorneys for appellants.\nBrown & Albert, attorneys for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0218-01",
  "first_page_order": 226,
  "last_page_order": 228
}
