{
  "id": 1673370,
  "name": "Globe Mutual Life Ins. Association v. Dora Wagner",
  "name_abbreviation": "Globe Mutual Life Ins. v. Wagner",
  "decision_date": "1900-07-31",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "444",
  "last_page": "448",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "90 Ill. App. 444"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "74 Ill. 165",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        2704541
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "168 Ill. 286",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        3187495
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/168/0286-01"
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    },
    {
      "cite": "111 U. S. 335",
      "category": "reporters:federal",
      "reporter": "U.S.",
      "case_ids": [
        3506658
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
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    },
    {
      "cite": "21 Ill. App. 471",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App.",
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        2413937
      ],
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      "case_paths": [
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    },
    {
      "cite": "26 Ill. App. 495",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App.",
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        4947991
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill-app/26/0495-01"
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    },
    {
      "cite": "119 Ill. 474",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        2902397
      ],
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      "case_paths": [
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  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 468,
    "char_count": 8705,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.528,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 1.1628792274167085e-07,
      "percentile": 0.584485813651684
    },
    "sha256": "896b9eb789b8b17fb9d24c10c113cfdbdd8beee69afeee872fef49fa1f094ba4",
    "simhash": "1:e9b1f6ce8c84835a",
    "word_count": 1511
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:41:07.083929+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Globe Mutual Life Ins. Association v. Dora Wagner."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Shepard\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nThe appellant issued to appellee a policy of insurance upon the life of Richard Wagner, her son, dated October 7, 1895, for $250, payable within sixty days after satisfactory proofs, etc., of the death of the assured, and from a judgment rendered upon the verdict of a jury in favor of appellee, in a suit brought by her on the policy, appellant has appealed to this court.\nHo question is made by appellant as to the death of the assured or as to proper proofs being made. The chief ground for a reversal of the judgment that is urged, is the falsity of one of the answers made by the insured upon his medical examination, as to the death of a brother nearly five years before the date of the policy. The question referred to, that was answered contrary to the fact, and the answer thereto, are as follows:\n\u201c C. How many brothers dead ? (Ans.) Hone.\u201d\nThis occurs on the back of the application that was made by the appellee, in what purports to be the medical examination of the assured, and is certified to by the medical examiner as follows:\n\u201c I certify that I have this 7th day of October, 1895, made a personal examination of the above named person (Richard Wagner), and that the above answers are in my own handwriting, arid that the signature of the applicant or person examined was written in my presence.\n(Signed) M. J. McKenna, M. D.\u201d\nPreceding the certificate just quoted, appears the name Richard Wagner, which is immediately under the following, at the end of the series of questions and answers referred to in the physician\u2019s certificate, of which the question \u201c 0 \u201d above quoted is one.\n\u201cI hereby declare and Avarrant that the answers to the above questions and the statements made in the application on the other side hereof, are true, and were written by me, or by my proper agent; and that said answers and statements, together with this warranty, shall form the basis of any contract of insurance that may be entered into between me and the Globe Mutual Life Insurance Association, and that if a contract of insurance is issued it shall not be binding on the company unless upon its date and delivery I shall be in sound health.\u201d\nThe front side of the sheet, upon the back of which is the medical examination and statement signed, as above, by the assured, contained the application by appellee for the policy and over her signature appears the following:\n\u201cI hereby make application for the policy described above, and, as an inducement to the association to issue a policy, and, as a consideration therefor, make the agreement as to agency and all other agreements and Avarranties contained in the medical examination as fully as if I had signed the same.\u201d\nIt seems to be a fact that the assured\u2019s brother, Thomas, died in London, England, January 13, 1891.\nIt does not appear that the assured ever knew of the death of his brother. The broad proposition is made by appellant that whether he kneiv it or not, his statement being a warranty, and being untrue, the case falls within the claimed rule of law, that a breach of warranty in an insurance policy avoids the policy.\nThere may not be entire uniformity in the decisions regarding whether statements like the one in question shall be held to be warranties, which if untrue will avoid the policy, or mere representations, that will not have that effect. But we regard the true rule to be as held in Continental Life Insurance Company v. Rogers, 119 Ill. 474; Continental Life Insurance Company v. Thoena, 26 Ill. App. 495; Northwestern Benevolent and Mutual Aid Association v. Cain, 21 Ill. App. 471; Moulor v. American Life Insurance Company, 111 U. S. 335. The effect of those decisions is that the untruthful representation relied upon in this case, can not be treated as a warranty with the effect to avoid the policy.\nIt is said in Manufacturers, etc., Ins. Co. v. Zeitinger, 168 Ill. 286:\n\u201c When there is no moral fraud, a representation, although false, does not avoid the policy unless such representation be material, audits materiality is a question, upon the evidence, for the jury.\u201d\nThere is no evidence that the assured was guilty of the least moral turpitude in making the representation that none of his brothers had died. It does not even appear that he knew the fact. Nor does it appear that he had explained to him the questions and answers contained in the medical examination. The physician\u2019s certificate states only, in such respect, that the signature of the assured to the result of the examination was written in his, the physician\u2019s presence. The Supreme Court, in Teutonia Life Ins. Co. v. Beck, 74 Ill. 165, has this to say, on page 166, about similar \u201c small print \u201d conditions (such as here) forming a part of a policy of insurance:\n\u201c It is true that such a statement is usually contained in small print in the conditions annexed to the policy. But these are usually difficult to read, and as is believed, they are seldom if ever known to be contained in the policy by the holder. In this manner the honest and unsuspecting are easily overreached, and may frequently be imposed upon by the unscrupulous. When an application is filled out by an agent of the company, and the assured requested to sign it, most persons regard it as a mere form, and unless admonished of the importance of accurate answers to the questions, answers are hastily given, without reflection or time to ascertain facts with precise exactness, which is frequently insisted upon after a loss occurs. In this way the people are liable greatly to be abused, and it is a matter of surprise that such bodies are still so extensively patronized.\u201d\nWe will not prolong the consideration of this branch of the case.\nThe only other point against the recovery that was had is that it was incumbent upon appellee to prove that she had an insurable interest in the life of the insured, and that she did not make such proof.\nThe application for the policy was made by the appellee and she paid all the premiums upon it. She was named in the application as the beneficiary, and as mother of the insured. By the terms of the policy the appellant agreed to pay the loss \u201c to the beneficiary named in the said application,\u201d after proofs, etc., of the death of the assured, \u201c and of the just and lawful claim, both as to the rights and interest of the beneficiary hereunder, as well as to the justness of the claim under this contract,\u201d etc.\nThe proofs of death, etc., made by appellee, were made out on what purports to be a blank form, prepared by appellant. The thirty-third question there appearing is: \u201c By what right or relationship do you claim the proceeds of this insurance?\u201d Appellee\u2019s answer to such question is, \u201c as mother and beneficiary.\u201d\nAt the conclusion of the questions and answers, there follows a statement in the form of a certificate, signed by appellee, ending as follows:\n\u201c That I have a valid insurable interest to the amount insured, and that I will furnish any further proof that the company may demand, it being directly understood that I shall not have furnished the proofs required by the terms of the conditions of the policy relating to the filing of the proofs of death, until such demand for additional proofs have been complied with.\u201d\nNo further proofs were requested by appellant, and appellant must be held to have been satisfied with that furnished.\nThe proofs of loss, with that statement appended, were in evidence and before the jury. Their sufficiency does not appear to have been challenged at the trial or in the pleas filed by appellant. Under such circumstances we think the appellee was excused from making any other proof of her insurable'right or interest.\n\"We think the judgment should be affirmed, and it is so ordered.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Shepard"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Hoyne, O\u2019Connor & Hoyne, attorneys for appellant; Harry D. Irwin, of counsel.",
      "Francis T. Colby, attorney for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Globe Mutual Life Ins. Association v. Dora Wagner.\n1. Warranties\u2014What Can Not be Relied upon to Avoid a Policy of Insurance.\u2014The statement by insured that he has no brothers dead where one has died without his knowledge can not be treated as a warranty with the effect to avoid the policy,\n2. Insurance\u2014 Where False Representations Will Not Avoid a Policy.\u2014Where there is no moral fraud, a representation, although false, does not avoid the policy unless such representation be material\u2014and its materiality is a question, upon the evidence, for the jury.\nAssumpsit, on a policy of insurance. Appeal from the Superior Court of Cook County; the Hon. Axel Chytraus, Judge, presiding. Heard in the Branch Appellate Court at the October term, 1899.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed July 31, 1900.\nRehearing denied.\nHoyne, O\u2019Connor & Hoyne, attorneys for appellant; Harry D. Irwin, of counsel.\nFrancis T. Colby, attorney for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0444-01",
  "first_page_order": 464,
  "last_page_order": 468
}
