{ "id": 2832413, "name": "Frank G. Belt v. The State of Illinois", "name_abbreviation": "Belt v. State", "decision_date": "1902-11-25", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "266", "last_page": "268", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "1 Ill. Ct. Cl. 266" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. Ct. Cl.", "id": 8793, "name": "Illinois Court of Claims" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "95 Ill., 516", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2722704 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/95/0516-01" ] }, { "cite": "135 Ill., 269", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2986842 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/135/0269-01" ] }, { "cite": "95 Ill., 148", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2721035 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/95/0148-01" ] }, { "cite": "57 Ill., 35", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5240412 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/57/0035-01" ] }, { "cite": "55 Ill., 346", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5272364 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/55/0346-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 278, "char_count": 3854, "ocr_confidence": 0.435, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.08490321250389501 }, "sha256": "f9296041599be354c5721ce47a9392ad7ec764bab2e8d32e43a85878dac902ec", "simhash": "1:8b67c6fb9674974a", "word_count": 667 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:06:07.645652+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Frank G. Belt v. The State of Illinois." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "This claim was brought to recover the value of a peach orchard that was killed or injured as a result of \u201cspraying,\u201d done under the direction of the State Entomologist, presumably acting in pursuance of an act of the General Assembly, in force April 11, 1899, entitled, \u201cAn Act to prevent the spread in Illinois of the San Jose scale.\u201d\nWe do not deem it necessary in determining liability in this case to decide whether or not the treatment of the trees by spraying, as given under the direction of the State Entomologist was a proper treatment, though we are inclined to believe it was done by the method then recognized and approved by the authorities and experts on horticulture and had been followed successfully by the State Entomologist in many other cases.\nHowever this may be, in our view of the law applicable to the facts, claimant cannot recover. Though doubtless true, as counsel for claimant says in his written argument, that \u201cno rule of law is better established than that the principal is liable for the acts of his agent when done in the course of business,\u201d it is equally well recognized that this principle of liability (the doctrine of respondeat superior) is not applicable as against the State. That the State is not liable for injuries caused by the default or neglect of its agents or employes.\nSuch has been repeatedly the ruling of this Oommission, following the decisions of the Supreme Court in the following and other cases:\nHedges v. County of Madison, I Gilman, 567;\nTown of Waltham v. Kemper, 55 Ill., 346;\nBussell, Admr. v. Toum of Steuben, 57 Ill., 35;\nHollenbeck v. Winnebago Co., 95 Ill., 148;\nElmore v. Drainage Commrs., 135 Ill., 269;\nCooney v. Hartland, 95 Ill., 516.\nIt is further contended by counsel for the claimant that he was not notified by the State Entomologist to treat his trees\u2014nor did he refuse to treat his trees\u2014and that without such refusal by the claimant the Entomologist had no right to treat the infested trees; and it is further contended that the act under which the Entomologist was presumably acting was unconstitutional\u2014and that the Entomologist was therefore acting without authority of law.\nWithout passing on these contentions, the Commission suggest that if they were all true, the only effect would be that the remedy does not exist against the State\u2014 the liability, if any exists, would be on the part of the person acting under an unconstitutional act\u2014or attempting to execute an act without following its provisions.\nUnder the law as we find it, following the rulings of the Supreme Court and the precedents of this Commission, the claim is rejected; without prejudice, however, to other relief, and it is expressly ordered that the claimant shall not be concluded hereby, attention however being called to the evidence presented, as to the excessive claim for damage ($3,134.00) in the statement of claim.\nAccording to the testimony of the claimant, his orchard was set out in 1898, in peach trees costmg about twenty cents each. For his 504 peach trees killed or injured he fixes his loss at $3,134.00, an average of over $6 for each tree.\nBy his own testimony, the cost of cultivating the orchard for the two seasons before it was destroyed was $350; this amount is not, however, substantiated by the items of expense for cultivation as given by the claimant himself.\nE. C. Green, assistant State Entomologist, shown to be an authority on this subject, says the value of the trees at the time of the spraying was not over 50 cents each, making the total value $252.00, which is doubtless a fair estimate of the loss suffered by the claimant.", "type": "majority", "author": null } ], "attorneys": [], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Frank G. Belt v. The State of Illinois.\nOpinion filed November 25, 1902.\nRespondeat Superior\u2014State not liable for negligence of its agents. The State is not liable for injuries caused by the default or neglect of its agents or employes." }, "file_name": "0266-01", "first_page_order": 298, "last_page_order": 300 }