{
  "id": 5579386,
  "name": "James C. King v. The People ex rel. Raymond, County Collector",
  "name_abbreviation": "King v. People ex rel. Raymond",
  "decision_date": "1901-12-18",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "530",
  "last_page": "533",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "193 Ill. 530"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill.",
    "id": 8772,
    "name": "Illinois Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:49:30.831419+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "James C. King v. The People ex rel. Raymond, County Collector."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Chief Justice Wilkin\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nThis is an appeal by James C. King from a judgment rendered in the county court of Cook county ordering certain real estate in the city of Chicago belonging to him sold to satisfy his unpaid personal taxes of the year 1899. The assessor for the year 1899 assessed appellant on his personal property in the gross sum of $40,000, designating his residence as \u201cSherman House,\u201d in the city of Chicago, and upon this assessment a tax of $2536 was levied. The tax was not paid, and the county collector for the year 1899 returned the warrant as required by law, endorsed \u201cno property, added to real estate in warrant of'1900.\u201d The tax collector holding the warrants for the year 1900 finding the personal tax of the previous year still unpaid, extended it against the lands in question. Not being paid, he returned the lands as delinquent and included them in his application for judgment and sale. Upon the application for judgment eleven objections were filed thereto by appellant, the substance of them being, that the tax was arbitrarily and fraudulently assessed against appellant and without his knowledge; that he was not, on April 1, 1899, a resident of this State; that he did not own any personal property in this State subject to taxation, and that the assessor made no attempt to make a correct assessment against him. The court overruled the objections and entered judgment ordering sale. To reverse that judgment this appeal is prosecuted.\nThe chief points raised below and again insisted upon here are, that the appellant was not a resident of Chicago but was a resident of California on April 1, 1899, when the assessment was made, and that he had no personal property here subject to assessment. The two witnesses introduced by appellant\u2019s counsel for the purpose of proving these facts appeared to have had no positive knowledge as to appellant\u2019s residence when the personal tax was assessed, and no proof whatever was introduced as to whether he had personal property in Chicago sub-, ject to assessment. Appellant himself did not testify. As the evidence of the witnesses who did testify proved nothing in support of the objection, it cannot be held to impeach the return of the assessor.\nCounsel for appellant seems to contend that the burden is upon- the collector to show that appellant was a resident within the jurisdiction of the assessor and had property there subject to taxation. The county collector made a prima facie case, showing facts sufficient to support his application for a judgment against appellant\u2019s lands, and the burden thereupon, shifted to .appellant to disprove such prima facie case, and this, we think, he clearly failed to do.\nThe contention that the return of the assessor was void because the personal property constituting the assessment was not specifically designated is without force. Prom anything that appears in the record the assessor may have been unable to ascertain the exact nature of the property and fixed the assessment according to his best judgment and information, as he was authorized to do under section 24 of the Revenue act. (Hurd\u2019s Stat. 1899, p. 1396.) Moreover, this objection does not go to the substantial justice of the tax, and is therefore of no consequence. Section 191 of the Revenue act (Hurd\u2019s Stat. 1899, p. 1426,) provides that \u201cno error or informality in the proceedings of any of the officers connected with the assessment, levying or collecting of the taxes, not affecting the substantial justice of the tax itself, shall vitiate or in any manner affect the tax or the assessment thereof.\u201d\nIt is also' contended that the law does not authorize the extension of the personal tax against real estate. The statute expressly provides (Hurd\u2019s Stat. 1899, chap. 120, sec. 255): \u201cReal property shall be liable for taxes levied upon personal property * * * in cases of removals, or where said taxes cannot be made out of the personal property.\u201d The collector\u2019s return shows that no personal property could be found out of which to collect the tax, and hence it was properly extended against the real estate. Furthermore, this point was not made upon the hearing in either of appellant\u2019s objections,, and cannot, for that reason, be considered for the first time upon appeal.\nOther points are urged by appellant, but they also appear not to have been included in the objections and are without substantial merit, none of them going to the \u201csubstantial justice of the tax.\u201d\n:Our examination of the record discloses no error in the proceedings below. The judgment of the county court will be affirmed.\nT 7 . \u201e , Judgment affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Chief Justice Wilkin"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "George N. Stone, for appellant.",
      "Edwin W. Sims, County Attorney, and Frank L. Shepard, Assistant County Attorney, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "James C. King v. The People ex rel. Raymond, County Collector.\nOpinion filed December 18, 1901.\n1. Taxes\u2014burden of showing tax to be invalid is upon the objector. On application for judgment of sale against real estate for a delinquent personal property tax for the preceding year, the burden of disproving the collector\u2019s prima facie case by showing that the objector was not a resident within the jurisdiction of the assessor and had no personal property there subject to taxation at the time such tax was assessed is upon the objector.\n2. Same\u2014when assessor\u2019s return is not void for failure to designate personal property assessed. An assessor\u2019s return of personal property in a gross sum is not void because the property assessed is not specifically designated, where it does not appear from the record that the assessor was able to ascertain the exact nature of the property, since, if unable to do so, he is authorized, under section 24 of the Revenue act, to list such property according to his best judgment and information.\n3. Same\u2014when personal property tax may he extended against real estate. Under section 255 of the Revenue act a delinquent personal property tax is properly extended against real estate, where the collector\u2019s return shows that no personal property could be found out of which such personal property tax could be made.\nAppeal from the County Court of Cook county; the Hon. R. S. Farrand, Judge, presiding.\nGeorge N. Stone, for appellant.\nEdwin W. Sims, County Attorney, and Frank L. Shepard, Assistant County Attorney, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0530-01",
  "first_page_order": 530,
  "last_page_order": 533
}