{ "id": 3423218, "name": "The City of Carbondale, Appellee, vs. Elizabeth Walker et al. Appellants", "name_abbreviation": "City of Carbondale v. Walker", "decision_date": "1909-04-23", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "18", "last_page": "24", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "240 Ill. 18" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill.", "id": 8772, "name": "Illinois Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "225 Ill. 218", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3329997 ], "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/ill/225/0218-01" ] }, { "cite": "160 Ill. 18", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3129507 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/160/0018-01" ] }, { "cite": "225 Ill. 218", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3329997 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/225/0218-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 566, "char_count": 14274, "ocr_confidence": 0.756, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.8574689981812308e-07, "percentile": 0.7243727336999184 }, "sha256": "6078bc118f1bfaa93e6a4d273f29c711d5cd5727c99c97f572f90ddfb0464853", "simhash": "1:3bed4c6ab217e428", "word_count": 2463 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:51:09.657595+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "The City of Carbondale, Appellee, vs. Elizabeth Walker et al. Appellants." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Mr. Justice Scott\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nThis is an appeal by Elizabeth Walker and others from a judgment of the county court of Jackson county confirming a special assessment levied for the purpose of paying a part of the cost of paving and draining certain streets in the city of Carbondale. The legal objections which were filed were all overruled, and upon a trial by jury of the objections in reference to the amount and apportionment of the various assessments a verdict was returned finding that the premises of the objectors were not assessed more than their proportionate share of the cost of the improvement nor more than they would be specially benefited by the proposed improvement.\nIt was objected that in certain items in the estimate of the cost the materials to which those items referred were not described with sufficient particularity. The statute does not require in the estimate a specific description of the various materials which will be required. It does require the estimate to be itemized to the satisfaction of the board of local improvements. We find, on examination, that there is no difficulty in ascertaining from this estimate precisely what work or material is covered by each item. The law requires no more.\nThe notice of public hearing fixed seven o\u2019clock P. M. on the first day of June, 1908, as the time and the city council chamber in the city of Carbondale as the place of that hearing. The board met at the time and place specified. The meeting was largely attended. So numerous were those who came that the council chamber was too small to accommodate them. After the board had been called to order, upon motion the meeting was adjourned at 7125 o\u2019clock P. M. to be re-convened at once at the Armory building, in the city of Carbondale, distant from the council chamber about one thousand feet. The board re-convened at the Armory building about twenty minutes later and then proceeded with the business of the hour. It is contended, under these circumstances, that the meeting was not held at the. time and place specified in the notice that had been given. The purpose of the statute is to enable persons to whom the notice is addressed to appear before and be heard by the board of local improvements. Here the board, in fact, met at the time and place specified in the notice. It was the business of persons who desired to be heard to be there at that time. All who were present had notice, by the action of the board, of the adjournment of the meeting to another building and all such had an opportunity to attend the meeting at the Armory. There was a substantial compliance with the statute.\nThe public hearing at the Armory was not concluded that night. An adjournment was taken until another date, and later various adjournments were taken from day to day until the time of a meeting which was held on June 12, 1908. At that meeting the board adopted a new resolution in writing, by which it was resolved to adhere to the original resolution providing for the improvement, with certain changes which were specified in the new resolution. These .changes made a material reduction in the cost of the improvement. A proposed ordinance drawn pursuant to the new resolution, providing for the making of the improvement, was thereupon transmitted to the city council. That such a resolution was passed on June 12 and the proper ordinance transmitted to the city council appears from the record of the board of local improvements as made on June 12,\" but the resolution passed at that time was not then spread at large upon the records of the board, and the record of the board as made on that day does not contain recitals from which the terms of the new resolution can be ascertained. The next meeting of the board of local improvements seems to have been held on August 4, 1908.\nAt that meeting the minutes of the meeting of June 12 were amended by adding thereto, as a part thereof, a copy of the new resolution so adopted on June 12. It is contended that the record of the board is fatally defective because the new resolution adopted was not, upon its adoption on June 12, \u201cat once transcribed into the records o.f the board,\u201d as section 513 of chapter 24, Hurd\u2019s Revised Statutes of 1908, provides shall be done with the resolution adopted by the board of local improvements at the time it originates a scheme for a local improvement. That provision applies only to the original resolution. The purpose of it is to have the original resolution of record, so that persons notified to attend the public hearing may ascertain the purport of the resolution by inspecting the record.\nSection 514 of chapter 24, supra, provides for the adoption of a new resolution at the close of the public hearing but does not specifically provide that the same shall be recorded. That new resolution, if the improvement be not abandoned, affords basis for the preparation of the ordinance which the board is required to submit to the city council, and while it should no doubt be spread upon the records of the board, the fact that in this case it was not recorded until August 8 affords no valid objection to the application for judgment.\nIt was also objected that no notice of the passage of the ordinance had been given, as required by section 540 of chapter 24, supra, while it is contended by appellee that the notice prescribed by that section is required only when the ordinance provides for the building or renewing of a sidewalk. That section contains certain provisions in reference to the course to be pursued when abutting owners on any street, etc., petition for a local improvement, and then, so far as here material, continues as follows: \u201cWhenever any ordinance shall provide only for the building or renewing of any sidewalk, the owner of any lot or piece of land fronting on such sidewalk shall be allowed forty (40) days after the time at which said ordinance shall take effect in which to build or renew such sidewalk opposite to his land, and thereby relieve the same from assessment: Provided, the work so to be done shall in all respects conform to the requirements of such ordinance. Notice of the passage of such ordinance shall be sent by mail within ten days after such passage to the person who paid the taxes on said premises for the preceding year, if he or they can be found in said county, and also a like notice addressed to the \u2018occupant\u2019 of said property, if the same be at such time actually occupied,\u201d etc.\nWe think it apparent that the provision for sending notice of the passage of the ordinance applies only to the ordinance referred to in the sentence beginning with the word \u201cwhenever.\u201d The purpose of the notice is to give the property owner opportunity to construct or renew the sidewalk within the forty day period, and the notice could serve no useful purpose where the' improvement was of such character that the property owner would have no right to make it himself. In Gage v. City of Chicago, 225 Ill. 218, this court, in reciting notices required by the Local Improvement act, included the notice now under consideration, but the court did not then determine in what cases that notice was required.\nSection 545 of chapter 24, supra, provides that when the proposed improvement is a sewer, the officer who spreads the assessment shall \u201cinvestigate and report the district which will be benefited by such proposed sewer, describing the same by boundaries.\u201d This ordinance does not provide for the construction of an ordinary sewer. It provides for the laying of sewer pipe for the purpose of draining the surface of the streets to be paved, but a drain of that kind is not within the meaning of the language just quoted. It was thereff f unnecessary for the officer to fix and report the bounds is.\nIn the trial by jury the city offered the assessment roll as returned by the officer who spread the assessment. Thereupon the objectors introduced the testimony of thirty-three witnesses tending to show that the property of each objector was assessed more than it would be benefited and that the proposed improvement would not benefit objectors\u2019 property at all. When the objectors rested, the city called and over objection introduced the evidence of nineteen witnesses tending to show that the amount assessed against the property of each of the objectors was not greater than the amount which that property would be benefited. The appellants insist that the testimony of these witnesses, so offered by the city, was testimony in chief, and that it should have been introduced at the same time the assessment roll was received in evidence and could not rightfully be admitted after the objectors had closed their case. Section 555 of chapter 24, supra, provides \u201cthe assessment roll, as returned by the officer making the same, * * * shall be prima facie evidence of the correctness of the amount assessed against each objecting owner, but shall not be counted as the testimony of any witness or witnesses in the cause.\u201d The practice which was pursued in this case is the general practice in cases of this character, and is, we think, in accordance with the statute. Chytraus v. City of Chicago, 160 Ill. 18.\nIt is also contended that the objectors had the right to have the jury find by their verdict, if such was the fact, that the property would be benefited by said assessment no more than the amount assessed against it,\u2014that is, that the amount which the property would be benefited was just equal to the amount which it was assessed. The court, in fact, instructed the jury on this subject as requested by the objectors, but in submitting forms of verdict to be used by the jury did not submit any form for use in case they found that the amount of the benefits and the amount of the assessment were exactly equal. Section 565 of chapter 24, supra, deals with the question of supplemental assessments, and among other things provides, \u201cit shall be no objection to such assessment that the prior. assessment has been levied, adjudicated and collected, unless it shall appear that in such prior cause upon proper issue made, it was specially found in terms, that the property objected for would be benefited by said improvement no more than the amount assessed against it in such prior'proceedings.\u201d The effect of this quoted language is somewhat uncertain, owing to the fact that the legislature has not expressly provided for the framing of any such issue in the original proceeding. It is apparent, however, that there can be no such finding in the original proceeding except \u201cupon proper issue made.\u201d In this case no objection or other writing was filed that raised that issue, and as the statute does not provide for such a finding except upon issue made, the question was not for submission to the jury here. Whether the issue can be made at all in the original proceeding in the present condition of our statute on local improvements we do not now decide.\nIt is also objected that in each of the forms of verdict submitted the court implied that the property objected for would receive some benefit from the proposed improvement. The jury were clearly instructed that unless the improvement would add to the market value of the property the property would not be benefited. We do not think they could have been misled by the forms.\nThe record is free from error, and the judgment will be affirmed.\n, Judgment affirmed.", "type": "majority", "author": "Mr. Justice Scott" } ], "attorneys": [ "James H. Martin, and R. J. Stephens, for appellants.", "T. B. F. Smith, City Attorney, (W. A. Schwartz, and A. H. Baer, of counsel,) for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "The City of Carbondale, Appellee, vs. Elizabeth Walker et al. Appellants.\nOpinion filed April 23, 1909.\n1. Special assessments\u2014estimate need not contain specific description of various materials required. The statute requires the engineer\u2019s estimate to be itemized to the satisfaction of the board of local improvements, and it is sufficient if from an examination thereof there is no difficulty in ascertaining what work or material is covered by each item.\n2. Same\u2014effect where public hearing is adjourned to a larger . room. Where the board of local improvements meets at the time and place specified in the notice of public hearing, the fact that the meeting is then adjourned to another place in order to accommodate the large attendance of people does not invalidate the proceeding. '\n3. Same\u2014new resolution need not be transcribed at once upon records of board. Where the board of local improvements, at the conclusion of the public hearing, adopts a new resolution adhering to the original resolution with certain specified changes, and the fact of the adoption of the new resolution is shown on the records of the board, the new resolution need not \u201cat once be transcribed into the records,\u201d as is required of the original resolution, and it is sufficient if it is spread upon the record, by way of amendment of the minutes, at the next meeting.\n4. Same\u2014provision for sending notice of passage of ordinance applies only to sidewalk ordinances. The provision of section 34 of the Local Improvement act, (Hurd\u2019s Stat. 1908, p. 430,) requiring notice of the passage of an ordinance to be sent, applies only to ordinances providing for the building or renewing of sidewalks. (Gage v. Chicago, 225 Ill. 218, explained.)\n5. Same\u2014when provision for establishing a sewer district does not apply. Section 39 of the Local Improvement- act, (Hurd\u2019s Stat. 1908, p. 431,) providing that when the proposed improvement is a sewer the officer who spreads the assessment shall investigate and report the district which will be benefited by such proposed sewer, describing the same by boundaries, does not apply to a paving ordinance providing for the laying of sewer pipes to drain the surface of the streets to be paved.\n6. Same\u2014city\u2019s witnesses as to benefits may follow objector\u2019s witnesses. The statute does not require that the city shall call its witnesses to testify upon the subject of benefits at the time the assessment roll is introduced, and it is proper practice to permit them to testify after the objectors have introduced their evidence tending to show tliat the improvement will not benefit their property.\nAppeal from the County Court of Jackson county; the Hon. W. F. Ellis, Judge, presiding.\nJames H. Martin, and R. J. Stephens, for appellants.\nT. B. F. Smith, City Attorney, (W. A. Schwartz, and A. H. Baer, of counsel,) for appellee." }, "file_name": "0018-01", "first_page_order": 18, "last_page_order": 24 }