{
  "id": 3438959,
  "name": "The People ex rel. John A. Bingham, County Collector, Appellee, vs. The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Company, Appellant",
  "name_abbreviation": "People ex rel. Bingham v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad",
  "decision_date": "1911-12-21",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "482",
  "last_page": "486",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "252 Ill. 482"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill.",
    "id": 8772,
    "name": "Illinois Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "231 Ill. 209",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        5634924
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/231/0209-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 319,
    "char_count": 7278,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.706,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08,
      "percentile": 0.09583821296145065
    },
    "sha256": "60352829e70189ead24e6c01f00e81d71a03b0c398f09a3f9c40ec23acfaa919",
    "simhash": "1:a28dcea080d64a72",
    "word_count": 1282
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:46:54.423215+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "The People ex rel. John A. Bingham, County Collector, Appellee, vs. The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Company, Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Farmer\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nThis appeal is prosecuted by appellant from a judgment of the county court of Jo Daviess county against it for certain taxes levied and extended against its property. The questions raised by this appeal in appellant\u2019s brief are, the correctness of the judgment of the county court in overruling the appellant\u2019s objection to the validity of the levy of $5000 of the county tax, overruling its objection to the validity of the town tax for the town 'of Rice, and overruling its objection to a part of the road and bridge tax for the town of Hanover.\nThe county board levied $60,000 for county purposes and specifically named the purposes for which the amount was levied. Among the purposes specified is \u201cto revenue, $5000.\u201d The objection to this tax was, that it is not a sufficient compliance with the statute requiring the purposes for which the tax was levied to be designated. We think, under the authority of People v. Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway Co. 231 Ill. 209, and People v. Illinois and Indiana Railroad Co. 231 id. 377, and cases cited therein, this objection should have been sustained.\nThe fourth objection filed in the court below by appellant was to the town tax of five different townships, but the court\u2019s ruling upon said objections is questioned as to the town tax for only the town of Rice. Appellant, in stating the questions it desires this court to consider, mentions \u201cthe fourth objection, wherein appellant objects to the town tax of Rice on the ground that the levy for \u2018town purposes\u2019 is improper,\u201d and refers to no other town tax. The certificate of the town clerk of the town of Rice recited that the sum of $ioo was required to be raised \u201cfor all town purposes.\u201d All the authorities hold that the levy for town taxes must be for the purposes for which a town tax is authorized to be levied, and if for more than one purpose the record must show the amount levied for each purpose. We are of opinion, however, that the purposes for which the levy was made need not be shown by the town clerk\u2019s certificate in order to make the tax valid. Upon application for judgment, where the record of the town meeting is introduced and shows the levy to have been made for lawful purposes and designates the amount levied for each purpose, the tax should be sustained, even if the certificate of the town clerk merely shows the tax was levied for town purposes. Here the appellee introduced the record of the town meeting, which specified that $75 was levied for compensation of town officers and $25 for contingent expenses, making a total of $100, and the town clerk was authorized to certify the same to the county clerk as a town tax levy. This, we think, was sufficient and justified the county court in overruling appellant\u2019s objection to this tax.\nThe objection to the road and bridge tax of the town of Hanover, as stated in the abstract, is, that thirty-six cents on the $100 was extended under a levy made under section 13 of the Road and Bridge act and twenty cents additional under section 15 of said act, \u201cto liquidate road and ditch damages.\u201d The objection is made to the twenty cents levy under section 15. Section 15 of the Road and Bridge act authorizes a levy of twenty cents on the $100 \u201cwhen damages have been agreed upon, allowed or awarded for laying out, widening, altering or vacating roads or for ditching to drain roads,\u201d for the purpose of paying such damages. Neither the certificate of the commissioners nor the clerk\u2019s record shows that any damages had been agreed upon, allowed or awarded for any of those purposes. It is clearly shown by the testimony of one of the commissioners who made the levy that no damages had been agreed upon, allowed or awarded under section 15. The levy under that section was therefore invalid, and the court erred in not so holding and sustaining appellant\u2019s objection to judgment for that tax. People v. Cairo, Vincennes and Chicago Railway Co. (ante, p. 395.)\nAppellant has argued in its brief that the tax in the town of East Galena was extended at a rate in excess of that allowed by law. The third objection of appellant is \u201cto the tax mentioned in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this defense, on the ground that the rate extended is in excess of the rate authorized when reduced under the requirements of the statute, and the same is excessive, as shown by the amount of the tax and the rates as extended by the county clerk.\u201d Paragraph 1 referred to is an objection to the levy of $4000 for \u201ccourt house and jail.\u201d Paragraph 2 is an objection to the levy of $5000 for \u201crevenue\u201d and $11,000 for \u201cmiscellaneous.\u201d The county court sustained the objections to the levy for \u201ccourt house and jail\u201d and also the levy for \u201cmiscellaneous.\u201d Its objection to the levy of $5000 for \u201crevenue\u201d was overruled by the county court, but as we hold that it should also have sustained the objection to that levy, it will be unnecessary to further consider the question as to the extension of taxes for \"these purposes.\nThe only reference to any other tax in this township to which the objection is made that it was illegally extended at a rate in excess of that allowed by law, is to the road and bridge tax contained in the sixth objection. This objection was also sustained by the county court. As there are no specific objections made to any other tax in this township we will not consider the question whether any has been illegally extended.\nThe judgment of the county court in overruling the objections to the $5000 county tax for \u201crevenue\u201d and the road, and bridge tax of the town of Hanover levied under section 15 is reversed and in all other respects it is affirmed and the cause remanded to the county court, with directions to enter judgment in accordance with the views herein expressed.\nReversed and remanded, with directions.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Farmer"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Hodson & Campbell, (J. A. Connell, of counsel,) for appellant.",
      "Frank T. Sheean, State\u2019s Attorney, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "The People ex rel. John A. Bingham, County Collector, Appellee, vs. The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Company, Appellant.\nOpinion filed December 21, 1911.\n1. Taxes\u2014item of a county tax levy described as \"to revenue\u201d is too indefinite. An item of a county tax levy described as \u201cto revenue, $5000,\u201d is too indefinite and uncertain to comply with the provision of the statute requiring the purposes for which taxes are levied by a county to be specified.\n2. Same\u2014effect where town clerk\u2019s certificate of levy is for \u201call town purposes.\u201d Upon application for judgment and order of sale, where the record of the town meeting is introduced and shows the town tax levy to have been made for lawful purposes and designates the amount levied for each purpose, the tax should be sustained even though the certificate of the town clerk merely states that the tax was levied \u201cfor all town purposes,\u201d\n3. Same\u2014when tax levy for road and ditch damages is invalid. A tax levy \u201cto liquidate road and ditch damages\u201d is invalid, where it is shown by the testimony of the highway commissioners that no such damages had been agreed upon, allowed or awarded under section 15 of the Roads and Bridges act.\nAppeal from the County Court of Jo Daviess county;' the Hon. John C. Boevers, Judge, presiding.\nHodson & Campbell, (J. A. Connell, of counsel,) for appellant.\nFrank T. Sheean, State\u2019s Attorney, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0482-01",
  "first_page_order": 482,
  "last_page_order": 486
}