{
  "id": 2405323,
  "name": "The People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, vs. Ludwig Walczniak, Plaintiff in Error",
  "name_abbreviation": "People v. Walczniak",
  "decision_date": "1916-04-20",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "76",
  "last_page": "78",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "273 Ill. 76"
    }
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill.",
    "id": 8772,
    "name": "Illinois Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "250 Ill. 135",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
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        3430611
      ],
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    {
      "cite": "220 Ill. 86",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        3345185
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      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/220/0086-01"
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:52:30.500409+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "The People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, vs. Ludwig Walczniak, Plaintiff in Error."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Chief Justice Farmer\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nPlaintiff in error, Ludwig Walczniak, was convicted in the criminal court of Cook county of the crime of taking indecent liberties with a female child under the age of fifteen years and sentenced to imprisonment in the penitentiary.He has sued out this writ of error to have said judgment reviewed.\nThe errors discussed in the brief and relied upon for a reversal of the judgment are, that the court erred in overruling motions by plaintiff in error to strike out certain testimony of some of the State\u2019s witnesses on the ground that it was incompetent and improper for consideration by the jury, and also that the evidence does not prove the crime charged in the indictment, but that if it proves any crime it is the crime of rape.\nThe child with whom plaintiff in error was charged with taking indecent liberties was three and one-half years old. Plaintiff in error and five other men boarded at the house of the child\u2019s parents. During the parents\u2019 absence on a Sunday afternoon at a meeting at a church one of the boarders attempted to go into the bath-room of the home but was unable to open the door. Some of the other boarders came to his assistance and by the use of a knife managed to throw the latch or hook by which the door was fastened on the inside. Plaintiff in error and the child were in the bath-room. Plaintiff in error\u2019s trousers were down. For obvious reasons we refrain from giving the name of the child or its parents, and because of the character of the crime and the testimony of the witnesses we decline to set it out in substance for publication. Nothing was said to the parents upon their return, by the child or anyone else, about what had happened. It was observed by the parents and some of the other witnesses who testified, that the child was pale. The child was nervous and restless at night and developed such a condition five days afterward that it was taken to a midwife. She found its private parts inflamed, swollen, discharging pus and offensive to the smell. She advised that it be taken to a physician, which was done. The physician found its private parts in such condition that it was taken to a hospital for a week, after which it was brought home but was again taken to the hospital for another week. The doctor gave it as his opinion that the child\u2019s condition was the result of an injury. On account of its tender years the trial judge refused to permit the child to testify.\nPlaintiff in error testified in his own behalf and denied his guilt. He admitted being in the bath-room alone with the child, but said he went in for the purpose of adjusting its clothing to enable it to answer a call of nature. He contradicted the witnesses who testified that he did not make his presence known when they were trying to get into the bath-room and that they unfastened the inside hook or latch from the outside. We are not at all impressed by his testimony, and do not see how the jury could reasonably have arrived at any other conclusion than that he was guilty.\nSome things were testified to by some of the witnesses which were technically objectionable. No objection was made, however, at the time the testimony was given, and not until the cross-examination was concluded, or until the whole evidence was concluded for the State and the defendant, was any objection raised.' Plaintiff in error then moved to strike out all the testimony of the witnesses who had testified, perhaps, to some things that were incompetent. Most of their testimony was not objectionable, and the objectionable part was not pointed out in the motion to strike but the motion was to strike the whole testimony. The court did not err in overruling the motion. (Mash v. People, 220 Ill. 86; Fitzsimons & Connell Co. v. Braun & Fitts, 199 id. 390.) At all events, we would not be willing to reverse this judgment because of the admission of the testimony complained of. People v. Cleminson, 250 Ill. 135; People v. Strosnider, 264 id. 434.\nThe errors complained of have had our careful consideration, and we are satisfied none of them would justify a reversal of this judgment.\nThe judgment is affirmed.\nJudgment affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Chief Justice Farmer"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Max Borchardt, (James P. Cook, of counsel,) for plaintiff in error.",
      "P. J. LucEy, Attorney General, Maclay HoynE, State\u2019s Attorney, and George P. Ramsey, (Edward E. Wilson, of counsel,) for the People."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "The People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, vs. Ludwig Walczniak, Plaintiff in Error.\nOpinion filed April 20, 1916.\nCriminal law\u2014when a motion to strike testimony is properly overruled. A motion to strike out all of the testimony of certain witnesses, without pointing out the parts claimed to be incompetent, is properly overruled, where most of the testimony of such witnesses was unobjectionable.\nWrit of Error to the Criminal Court of Cook county; the Hon. John M. O\u2019Connor, Judge, presiding.'\nMax Borchardt, (James P. Cook, of counsel,) for plaintiff in error.\nP. J. LucEy, Attorney General, Maclay HoynE, State\u2019s Attorney, and George P. Ramsey, (Edward E. Wilson, of counsel,) for the People."
  },
  "file_name": "0076-01",
  "first_page_order": 76,
  "last_page_order": 78
}