{ "id": 5131087, "name": "The People ex rel. Osro Shirk, County Collector, Appellee, vs. The Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railway Company, Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "People ex rel. Shirk v. Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railway Co.", "decision_date": "1924-12-16", "docket_number": "No. 16403", "first_page": "382", "last_page": "385", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "314 Ill. 382" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill.", "id": 8772, "name": "Illinois Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "271 Ill. 487", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 4817629 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/271/0487-01" ] }, { "cite": "272 Ill. 285", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 4831570 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/272/0285-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 Ill. 604", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5095984 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/308/0604-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 373, "char_count": 7995, "ocr_confidence": 0.765, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.259315928362012e-07, "percentile": 0.612099006544397 }, "sha256": "823bed55c4484de74b30153bffc2343934d6d8587359858f4162fd2dd31a06e1", "simhash": "1:03088ef2a3caa8fd", "word_count": 1423 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:34:24.077932+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "The People ex rel. Osro Shirk, County Collector, Appellee, vs. The Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railway Company, Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Mr. Justice Stone\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nThis is a tax case. Appellant filed its objections in the county court of Massac county to a judgment for delinquent county tax against its property for the year 1923 in the amount of $2037.71. The ground of the objection was that the board of county commissioners of Massac county, at its September, 1923, meeting, failed to comply with the provisions of section 45 of chapter 34 of the Revised Statutes, requiring \u201cthe vote on all propositions to appropriate money from the county treasury shall be taken by ayes and nays and entered on the record of the meeting;\u201d that the appropriation and levy were not adopted by an aye and nay vote. Subsequent to the filing of this objection the board of county commissioners adopted by an aye and nay vote on June 16, 1924, the following written resolution of amendment of the record of the September, 1923, meeting:\n\u201cOn motion by J. D. Angelly and seconded by A. A. Kruger, it is ordered by the board of county commissioners that the record of their meeting held on the 17th day of September, 1923, in the adoption of the levy and appropriation for county purposes, be amended to show that the said levy was voted upon by the commissioners, showing the yeas and nays thereon, by the insertion of the following words: \u2018On motion and second, the above levy and appropriation was adopted, as follows: Yeas: W. V. Rush, C. F. Walbright and J. D. Angelly. Nays: none,\u2019 in line 16 on page 164 of county commissioners\u2019 record \u2018H,\u2019 after the words \u2018light and water, $300.\u2019\n\u201cThe above motion was adopted as follows: Yeas, C. F. Walbright, J. D. Angelly and A. A. Kruger, commissioners.\nAye, C. F. Walbright, Chairman. ,\nAye, A. A. Kruger,\nAye, J. D. Angelly,\nCounty Commissioners.\u201d\nOral testimony was admitted on the hearing of this cause showing that the amendment adopted by the county commissioners on June 16 spoke the truth as to what occurred at the September, 1923, meeting of the commissioners, and the court admitted the written resolution of June 16, 1924, and overruled appellant\u2019s objections to the tax. Appellant contends that this was error; that the provision of section 45 of chapter 34 requiring a vote on all propositions to appropriate money from the county treasury be taken by an aye and nay vote and entered on the records of the meeting is mandatory; that a failure so to do is fatal to the validity of the tax. It is also contended that the amendment adopted in June, 1924, did not show the adoption of the county levy to be by an aye and nay vote; that while it purported to amend the record of the September meeting it did not do so.\nA considerable portion of the briefs is devoted to the proposition that the provision of the statute with reference to an aye and nay vote in matters of tax levy by county boards is mandatory. It has been so held by this court, (People v. Wabash Railway Co. 308 Ill. 604; People v. Chicago and Rastern Illinois Railway Co. ante, p. 352;) but as appellee concedes this to be the rule it is not necessary further to dwell upon that point.\nAppellee contends that the amendment made at the June, 1924, meeting cured the defects in the record of the September, 1923, meeting; that under section 191 of the Revenue act the board had power to amend its' records to make them speak the truth as to what occurred. Such is the construction uniformly given to that section. Not only is this true, but the right to make amendments by any collective body having a clerk employed or authorized to keep its records does not depend upon the statute but is common to legislative bodies and collective bodies generally. People v. Ross, 272 Ill. 285; People v. Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway Co. 271 id. 195; Cincinnati, Indianapolis and Western Railway Co. v. People, 206 id. 565; Chicago and Northwestern Railway Co. v. People, 184 id. 240.\nAppellant concedes that this is true, but it is contended that the evidence in this case does not show that the record of the September meeting was amended, and that therefore parol evidence was not competent to dispute the record. It may readily be conceded that a written record can not be disputed by parol evidence, but it has been frequently held in this State that parol evidence is admissible for the purpose of showing whether or not the record sought to be amended, or the amendment thereof, does, in fact, speak the truth. Chicago and Northwestern Railway Co. v. People, supra; People v. Cincinnati, Lafayette and Chicago Railroad Co. 271 Ill. 487; People v. Illinois Central Railroad Co. 271 id. 236; People v. Carr, 265 id. 220; Chicago and Northwestern Railway Co. v. People, 183 id. 247; Spring Valley Coal Co. v. People, 157 id. 543; People v. Cairo, Vincennes and Chicago Railway Co. 266 id. 557.\nIt is said that the written resolution adopted by the county board on June 16 and introduced on the hearing of this case was not an amendment of the record of the September meeting, for the reason that, as shown by the testimony of the county clerk, it had been adopted but two days before the hearing and had not been written up in the county records, though it would be so written when it was reached in the matter of writing up the record. There is no merit in this contention. The resolution was in writing and constituted a part of the files and records of the county board. There was no question as to its having been adopted or as to its contents. It was properly a part of the records of the county board, and the mere fact that it had not yet reached the stage of actual entry in the county record book did not prevent its being a part of the records of the board. Nor can it be successfully urged that this does not cure the record of the 1923 meeting of the board of county commissioners. The resolution expressly states such to be its purpose, and directs that the record of the meeting of September 17, 1923, be amended to show that the levy was voted upon by the commissioners by an aye and nay vote, and further directs that the amendment be by the insertion of certain words which are set out in the resolution and which show an aye and nay vote to have been taken. It is not necessary in a case such as this that the change actually be made on the record book of the September meeting before the same can be said to have been an amendment of such record.\nThe court did not err in overruling the objections of the appellant, and the-judgment will be affirmed.\nJudgment affirmed.", "type": "majority", "author": "Mr. Justice Stone" } ], "attorneys": [ "Helm & Helm, (Homer T. Dick, of counsel,) for appellant.", "Walter Roberts, State\u2019s Attorney, and H. A. Evans, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "(No. 16403.\nJudgment affirmed.)\nThe People ex rel. Osro Shirk, County Collector, Appellee, vs. The Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railway Company, Appellant.\nOpinion filed December 16, 1924.\n1. Taxes \u2014 statute requiring aye and nay vote of county board is mandatory. The statute requiring an aye and nay vote in matters of tax levy by county boards of supervisors is mandatory.\n2. Same \u2014 the records of official bodies may be amended to speak the truth. Any legislative or collective body having a clerk employed or authorized to keep its records may amend such records so as to speak the truth as to what occurred at official meetings.\n3. Same \u2014 parol evidence is admissible to show that amendment of record speaks the truth. Parol evidence is admissible for the purpose of showing whether or not a record as amended in a tax proceeding does, in fact, speak the truth.\n4. Same \u2014 when amendment of record is sufficient to show aye and nay vote of county board. An amendment of the record of the action of a county board in levying taxes showing an aye and nay vote is sufficient when adopted by a written resolution of the board and introduced in evidence in the county collector\u2019s proceeding, notwithstanding the fact that the amendment has not yet been made in the county record book.\nAppeal from the County Court of Massac county; the Hon. Ered Smith, Judge, presiding.\nHelm & Helm, (Homer T. Dick, of counsel,) for appellant.\nWalter Roberts, State\u2019s Attorney, and H. A. Evans, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0382-01", "first_page_order": 382, "last_page_order": 385 }