{
  "id": 5151371,
  "name": "The People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, vs. Hyman Levin, Plaintiff in Error",
  "name_abbreviation": "People v. Levin",
  "decision_date": "1925-10-28",
  "docket_number": "No. 16808",
  "first_page": "227",
  "last_page": "229",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "318 Ill. 227"
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill.",
    "id": 8772,
    "name": "Illinois Supreme Court"
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  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
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      "cite": "316 Ill. 376",
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      "cite": "2 Gilm. 540",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Gilm.",
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    {
      "cite": "317 Ill. 425",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:03.608729+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "The People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, vs. Hyman Levin, Plaintiff in Error."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice DeYoung\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nAn amended information consisting of three counts, charging Hyman Levin with violations of the Prohibition act on November 13, 1924, was filed in the county court of Lee county. His plea was not guilty. A trial followed, and by the jury\u2019s verdict Levin was found guilty as charged in the several counts of the amended information. Motions for a new trial and in arrest of judgment were made and denied. Levin was fined $1000 and costs upon the first count and sentenced to 180 days\u2019 imprisonment in the county jail on the third count. No sentence was imposed on the second count. By this writ of error Levin brings the cause here for review.\nThe errors assigned by the plaintiff in error are: (1) That no count of the amended information charges a violation of the Prohibition act and that the county court erred in denying the motion of the plaintiff in error to quash the information; (2) that section 29 of the Prohibition act is void because it authorizes the issuance of a search warrant upon a complaint made merely upon information and belief, and that the trial court erred in denying the petition of the plaintiff in error to impound and to exclude from the evidence certain intoxicating liquors seized upon a search warrant issued on a complaint so made; and (3) that the giving of certain instructions at the request of the prosecution constituted reversible error.\nThe petition to impound and to suppress the seized liquors, and the court\u2019s rulings thereon, are not incorporated in the bill of exceptions. They have been copied into the record, but no certificate of the trial judge appears in connection therewith. Defendant in error has filed in this court a motion to strike from the transcript of the record the parts so included.\nMotions, petitions in the nature of motions, and the court\u2019s rulings thereon, are not parts of the common law record. To become such they must be incorporated in a bill of exceptions or stenographic report signed by the trial judge. (People v. Arnett, 317 Ill. 425; People v. Levin, 313 id. 588; People v. Ritscher, 301 id. 40; People v. Glasgow, 301 id. 394; People v. Cowen, 283 id. 308; McKinney v. People, 2 Gilm. 540.) It follows that the petition or motion to impound the liquors seized and to exclude them from the evidence, and the court\u2019s rulings thereon, are not parts of the record and should be stricken therefrom. The motion of the defendant in error must, therefore, be allowed.\nThe ground upon which plaintiff in error seeks a direct review of the trial court\u2019s judgment by this court is the alleged invalidity of section 29 of the Prohibition act. Even if that contention had not been considered and determined in People v. Elias, 316 Ill. 376, the question has not been preserved for review in the instant case. The motion, and the county court\u2019s ruling thereon, which sought to present the question, necessarily have been stricken from the record, and for that reason the errors assigned upon that ruling can not be considered by this court. (People v. Arnett, supra; People v. Ritscher, supra; People v. Cowen, supra.) No other assigned error raises any question of which this court by a direct review has jurisdiction.\nThe writ of error should have been sued out of the Appellate Court for the Second District, and the cause will be transferred to that court.\nLause transferred.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice DeYoung"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "H. A. Brooks, for plaintiff in error.",
      "Oscar E. Carestrom, Attorney General, Mark C. KeeEER, State\u2019s Attorney, and James B. Searcy, for the People."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "(No. 16808.\nCause transferred.)\nThe People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, vs. Hyman Levin, Plaintiff in Error.\nOpinion filed October 28, 1925.\n1. Criminal law \u2014 motions must be incorporated in bill of exceptions \u2014 prohibition. Motions, petitions in the nature of motions, and the court\u2019s ruling thereon, are not parts of the common law record, and to become a part of the record they must be incorporated in a bill of exceptions or stenographic report signed by the, trial judge; and in a prosecution for violation of the Prohibition act a petition to impound liquor alleged to have been unlawfully seized and to exclude it from the evidence, when copied into the record without a certificate or bill of exceptions, will, on motion, be stricken from the record.\n2. Prohibition \u2014 when constitutional question is not preserved for review. A question involving the constitutionality of the Prohibition act is not properly preserved for review where the motion raising the question, and the court\u2019s ruling thereon, are necessarily stricken from the record because not incorporated in a certificate or bill of exceptions.\nWrit oe Error to the County Court of Lee county; the Hon. John B. Crabtree, Judge, presiding.\nH. A. Brooks, for plaintiff in error.\nOscar E. Carestrom, Attorney General, Mark C. KeeEER, State\u2019s Attorney, and James B. Searcy, for the People."
  },
  "file_name": "0227-01",
  "first_page_order": 227,
  "last_page_order": 229
}