{
  "id": 5236737,
  "name": "James Somerville v. Anthony Marks",
  "name_abbreviation": "Somerville v. Marks",
  "decision_date": "1871-01",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "371",
  "last_page": "373",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "58 Ill. 371"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill.",
    "id": 8772,
    "name": "Illinois Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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    "ocr_confidence": 0.528,
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    "sha256": "6790a71e43d78ba7ec883a8dbad8720db5da8a61d70d1e922904a5fdb7f2bf82",
    "simhash": "1:7bbf98a8fe8d1635",
    "word_count": 679
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:15:34.935712+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "James Somerville v. Anthony Marks."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Thornton\ndelivered the opinion of the Court:\nMarks brought this suit against Somerville, for damages arising from a violation of the act, approved February 27th, 1867, and entitled \u201cAn act to prevent the importation of Texas or Cherokee cattle into the State of Illinois.\u201d\nThe declaration alleges, that appellant, subsequent to the passage of the law, brought into the State, and had in his possession therein, Texas and Cherokee cattle, which infected the cattle of appellee with disease, of which they died. The allegations are sustained by the proof. The evidence discloses the knowledge of appellant of the character of the cattle.\nAppellee recovered a judgment in the circuit court, and this appeal is prosecuted for its reversal.\nThe power of the legislature to pass the law has been decided at the present term. See Yeazel v. Alexander et al. ante, p. 254.\nAppellant objects to the instructions of the court, upon the question of negligence.\nThe court instructed the jury, that if the allegations in the declaration were proved, slight or ordinary negligence on the part of the plaintiff would not prevent a recoveryand that he would not be barred from maintaining his suit without proof of gross and wilful negligence.\nThis case is compared with cases against railroad corporations for killing stock, where the law required them to fence their roads. The comparison can not be maintained.\nIn this case, appellant had no right to bring into, or to have in possession in the State, the cattle prohibited. Proof of either of these facts made him a wrong-doer\u2014a wilful violator of the law; for he is presumed to know the law. On the other hand, appellee had the lawful right to own his cattle, put them in his pasture, or permit them to roam at large. The one owned property by permission of the law; the other had in his possession property condemned by the law, as infectious and dangerous. The act of the one was wilful; of the other, permissive.\nThe suits against railroad corporations, referred to, were for mere omissions of duty\u2014for acts of non-feasance. Appellant was guilty of malfeasance When this was proved, liis wilful negligence was established, and injury following therefrom, rendered him liable.\nAny ordinary negligence on the part of appellee, would not bar his right of recovery; nothing less than gross negligence would do so.\nIt is also contended, that the court erred in stating in the third instruction, \u201cthat defendant had no right to put Texas or Cherokee cattle, which had been brought into the State of Illinois since the 27th of February, 1867, into a pasture adjoining the plaintiff, and infect the cattle of plaintiff.-\u2019-\u2019\nThis may not be formally correct, but we construe it as merely declaratory of the law. We do not think it could mislead, for there is no disnute as to the character of the cattle, the time of possession, or that they did infect the cattle of appellee.\nThere is no error in the instructions given or refused, and the jury could not have rendered a different verdict, from the evidence.\nThe judgment is affirmed.\nJudgment affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Thornton"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Mr. R. N. Bishop, for the appellant.",
      "Mr. John W. Blackburn and Mr. James A. Eads, for the appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "James Somerville v. Anthony Marks.\n1. Texas cattle law\u2014validity of. The power of the legislature to enact the law of February 27,1867, to prevent the importation of Texas and Cherokee cattle into this State, has been affirmed.\n2. Same\u2014private action for damages for violation of\u2014of negligence on the part of the plaintiff. In an action on the case wherein the plaintiff sought to recover for damages arising from a violation by the defendant, of the act of February 27, 1867, known as the Texas cattle law, it was held, that ordinary negligence on the part of the plaintiff contributing to the injury, would not bar his right of recovery\u2014nothing less than gross negligence would do so.\nAppeal from the Circuit Court of Edgar county ; the Hon. James Steele, Judge, presiding.\nMr. R. N. Bishop, for the appellant.\nMr. John W. Blackburn and Mr. James A. Eads, for the appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0371-01",
  "first_page_order": 373,
  "last_page_order": 375
}