{
  "id": 5315544,
  "name": "William Parris et al. v. The People of the State of Illinois",
  "name_abbreviation": "Parris v. People",
  "decision_date": "1875-01",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "274",
  "last_page": "278",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "76 Ill. 274"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill.",
    "id": 8772,
    "name": "Illinois Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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    "simhash": "1:f0d5f422d2aeb49e",
    "word_count": 1087
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:59:10.100826+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "William Parris et al. v. The People of the State of Illinois."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Chief Justice Walker\ndelivered the opinion of the Court:\nThe record shows that plaintiffs in error were prosecuted in the county court for malicious mischief. The information charges, that \u201con the 10th day of October, 1873, at Ogden township, in said county, the criminal offense of malicious mischief, destroying and causing to be destroyed a part of twelve acres of wheat, the same being the property of Albert Coons, and unlawfully and maliciously, and for mischief, shooting and wounding a certain dog, the same being the property of Albert Coons, was committed, and that he has just and reasonable grounds to suspect that' William Parris, Isaac Jones, John Parris, George Parris and Walker Richards committed the same.\u201d\nWhen the statute dispensed with an indictment in the county court, and substituted an information, it was not designed to dispense with all the previous requirements of the law. The accused is still entitled to be informed of the offense with which he is charged, and not only so, but with the same certainty as is required in an indictment. The accused should be positively charged with the commission of the offense, and not that he is believed to be guilty or that the prosecutor has reason to suspect his guilt. Such loose and indefinite averments, if they may be denominated as such, are unknown to pleadings in any court or any class of cases. It may well be doubted whether the paper in this case, called an information, charges even a suspicion of anything against the accused.\nAgain, this information attempts to charge the offense of destroying a part of twelve acres of wheat. The reasonable construction of this language is, that the wheat was growing, and attached to and a part of the soil; but if in this we are mistaken, then it is at least doubtful whether it was growing wheat or wheat in shock or stack. There is no positive averment that it is the one or the other.\nIf this was intended as a prosecution, as we presume it was, under section 156- of the Criminal Code of 1845, then the destruction of growing wheat is not embraced in its provisions. That only includes any barrack, cock, crib, rick or stack of wheat, etc. The destruction of growing wheat is a trespass, but not a criminal offense. Hence the complaint was bad for the reason that, so far as it related to wheat, it did not embrace an indictable offense. A person can not be punished criminally for a mere trespass.\n. The constitution, article 8, section 33, provides, that \u201call .prosecutions shall be carried on in the name and by the authority of the People of the State of Illinois,\u201d and conclude \u201cagainst the peace and dignity of the same.\u201d There can not be the slightest pretense that there was any effort in this case at a compliance with this provision of the constitution. In fact, there is nothing that even resembles conformity. It seems that there has been an entire disregard both of legal ,and constitutional requirements in preparing the information in this case.\nThe instruction complained of tells the jury, that if they .believe,, from the evidence, that defendants maliciously and , for mischief drove a herd of cattle upon the wheat, thereby .injuring and damaging the wheat, then the jury should find the defendants guilty. This instruction was manifestly wrong. It authorized the jury to convict for a trespass, which we have seen is not the subject of a criminal prosecution.\nFor the errors indicated the judgment of the court below must be reversed, and the cause remanded.\nJudgment reversed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Chief Justice Walker"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Messrs. Cunningham & Webber, for the plaintiffs in error."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "William Parris et al. v. The People of the State of Illinois.\n1. Information\u2014in county court\u2014requisites of. When the statute dispensed with an indictment in the county court, and substituted an information, it was not designed to dispense with all the previous requirements of the law. The accused is still entitled to be informed of the offense with which he is charged, and not only so, but with the same certainty as is required in an indictment.\n2. Same\u2014not sufficient to charge on belief. An information in the county court should charge the accused positively with the commission of the offense. It is not sufficient to charge that he is believed to be guilty, or that the prosecutor has reason to suspect his guilt.\n3. Same\u2014constitutional requirements. An information for a criminal offense in the county court, like an indictment, should be carried on \u201cin the name and by the authority of the People of the State of Illinois,\u201d and conclude \u201cagainst the peace and dignity of the same.\u201d\n4. Malicious mischief\u2014destruction of growing crop. The destruction of growing wheat is a trespass, but not a criminal offense. The statute makes the malicious destruction of any barrack, cock, crib, rick or stack of wheat punishable criminally. An information, therefore, which charges the destruction of a part of twelve acres of wheat, is fatally defective.\nWrit op Error to the Circuit Court of Champaign county; the Hon. C. B. Smith, Judge, presiding.\nThis was an information in the county court of Champaign county, against William Parris, Isaac Jones, John Parris, George Parris, and Walker \u00a1Richards. The following is a copy of the information:\n\u201cState op Illinois, Champaign County.\n\u201cThe complaint and information of Albert Coons, of Ogden township, in said county, made before the Hon. A. M. Ayres, judge of the county court in and for said county, on the 10th day of October, 1873, at Ogden township, in the said county, the criminal offense of malicious mischief, destroying and causing to be destroyed a part of twelve acres of wheat, the same being the property of Albert Coons, and unlawfully and maliciously, and for mischief, shooting and wounding a certain dog, the same being the property of Albert Coons, was committed, and he has just and reasonable grounds to suspect that William Parris, Isaac Jones, John Parris, George Parris and Walker Richards committed the same; he therefore prays that the said William Parris, etc., may be arrested and dealt with according to law.\n\u201cAlbert Coons.\n\u201cSubscribed and sworn to before me this 10th day of Oc-* tober, 1873.\n\u201cJ. W. Shuck,\n\u201cOlerk of the County Court.\u201d\nA trial was had in the county court, where the defendants were found guilty, and fined each $3. They appealed to the circuit court, where the judgment of the county court was affirmed.\nMessrs. Cunningham & Webber, for the plaintiffs in error."
  },
  "file_name": "0274-01",
  "first_page_order": 276,
  "last_page_order": 280
}