{
  "id": 8527225,
  "name": "MALCOLM M. LOWDER and wife PATTY STIWELL LOWDER, Petitioners v. W. HORACE LOWDER and wife, JEANNE R. LOWDER, and LOIS L. HUDSON and husband, BILLY JOE HUDSON, Respondents",
  "name_abbreviation": "Lowder v. Lowder",
  "decision_date": "1992-07-21",
  "docket_number": "No. 9019SC1309",
  "first_page": "115",
  "last_page": "117",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "107 N.C. App. 115"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.",
    "id": 14983,
    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "409 S.E.2d 595",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1991,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "330 N.C. 118",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        2509536,
        2509837,
        2510319,
        2511575,
        2510365
      ],
      "year": 1991,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/330/0118-04",
        "/nc/330/0118-03",
        "/nc/330/0118-05",
        "/nc/330/0118-01",
        "/nc/330/0118-02"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "409 S.E.2d 94",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1991,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "104 N.C. App. 305",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        8521510
      ],
      "year": 1991,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc-app/104/0305-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "319 S.E.2d 266",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "310 N.C. 749",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        2399937,
        2403675
      ],
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/310/0749-01",
        "/nc/310/0749-02"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "309 S.E.2d 193",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1983,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "309 N.C. 695",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        4762459
      ],
      "year": 1983,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/309/0695-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "300 S.E.2d 230",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1983,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "60 N.C. App. 275",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        8520630
      ],
      "year": 1983,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc-app/60/0275-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "273 S.E.2d 247",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1981,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "301 N.C. 561",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8569785
      ],
      "year": 1981,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/301/0561-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "321 S.E.2d 138",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "311 N.C. 759",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        4680449,
        4682665,
        4679513,
        4681819,
        4683036
      ],
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/311/0759-03",
        "/nc/311/0759-02",
        "/nc/311/0759-04",
        "/nc/311/0759-01",
        "/nc/311/0759-05"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "315 S.E.2d 517",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "68 N.C. App. 491",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        8527495
      ],
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc-app/68/0491-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "412 S.E.2d 679",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1991,
      "pin_cites": [
        {
          "parenthetical": "No. 365P91"
        }
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "330 N.C. 196",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        2511136,
        2512801,
        2509253,
        2513126,
        2511857
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1991,
      "pin_cites": [
        {
          "parenthetical": "No. 365P91"
        }
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/330/0196-05",
        "/nc/330/0196-04",
        "/nc/330/0196-01",
        "/nc/330/0196-03",
        "/nc/330/0196-02"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "398 S.E.2d 869",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1990,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "327 N.C. 636",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        2498086,
        2495398,
        2496687,
        2499154,
        2499122
      ],
      "year": 1990,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/327/0636-02",
        "/nc/327/0636-05",
        "/nc/327/0636-04",
        "/nc/327/0636-01",
        "/nc/327/0636-03"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "396 S.E.2d 95",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1990,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "100 N.C. App. 322",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        8526765
      ],
      "year": 1990,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc-app/100/0322-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 303,
    "char_count": 4297,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.765,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08,
      "percentile": 0.20558650330579117
    },
    "sha256": "db5779a3b048ecf3cd50788d914767f9cfef5dcde2d7179b5e16dfa44f17a715",
    "simhash": "1:8f3f75306a9e2d5e",
    "word_count": 725
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:52:31.872261+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges LEWIS and WYNN concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "MALCOLM M. LOWDER and wife PATTY STIWELL LOWDER, Petitioners v. W. HORACE LOWDER and wife, JEANNE R. LOWDER, and LOIS L. HUDSON and husband, BILLY JOE HUDSON, Respondents"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": ") ) ) ) ) ORDER ) AND ) JUDGMENT ) ) ) ) ) )\nThis Court in an opinion published 21 April 1992 directed respondents to show cause in writing why they should not be sanctioned under N.C.R. App. P. 34 and 35 for this appeal. Respondents had sought to appeal both the trial court\u2019s denial of a \u201cMotion to Delay Judgment and Hold in Abeyance\u201d and the imposition of $700.00 in sanctions for filing the motion.\nFollowing review of the record in this appeal, respondents\u2019 show cause briefs submitted pursuant to Rule 34(d), and past appeals in this matter, the Court finds that:\n(1) respondents argue in this appeal that the trial court lacks jurisdiction and exceeds its authority by entering any order whatsoever, despite this Court\u2019s repeated rejection of this argument. Lowder v. All Star Mills, 100 N.C. App. 322, 396 S.E.2d 95, disc. review denied, 327 N.C. 636, 398 S.E.2d 869 (1990);\n(2) respondents had petitioned the North Carolina Supreme Court for discretionary review concerning Malcolm M. Lowder v. All Star Mills, Stanly Co. 79CVS015, which respondents contend provided a good faith basis for this appeal;\n(3) respondents failed to dismiss their appeal in this action following denial of their petition for discretionary review on 6 November 1991. Lowder v. All Star Mills, Inc., 330 N.C. 196, 412 S.E.2d 679 (1991) (No. 365P91); and\n(4) this appeal is a continuation of a series of vexatious appeals, see Lowder v. Doby, 68 N.C. App. 491, 315 S.E.2d 517, disc. review denied, 311 N.C. 759, 321 S.E.2d 138 (1984), based upon a variety of arguments which have been repeatedly rejected by the North Carolina appellate courts since Lowder v. All Star Mills, Inc., 301 N.C. 561, 273 S.E.2d 247 (1981), appeal after remand, 60 N.C. App. 275, 300 S.E.2d 230, aff\u2019d in part, rev\u2019d in part, 309 N.C. 695, 309 S.E.2d 193 (1983), reh\u2019g denied, 310 N.C. 749, 319 S.E.2d 266 (1984). Lowder v. All Star Mills, Inc., 104 N.C. App. 305, 409 S.E.2d 94, review denied, 330 N.C. 118, 409 S.E.2d 595, cert. denied, 330 N.C. 196, 412 S.E.2d 679 (1991).\nBased upon these findings, we conclude that:\n(1) this appeal was frivolous in that it was not well grounded in fact, nor warranted by existing law or a good faith argument for the extension, modification, or reversal of existing law;\n(2) this appeal was taken and pursued for the purpose of causing needless increase in the cost of litigation and delaying compliance with the trial court\u2019s judgment and order; and\n(3) this frivolous appeal merits sanctions.\nIt IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that after ordering respondents to show cause in writing why a sanction should not be imposed in compliance with Rule 34(d), the following sanctions are imposed upon respondents jointly and severally:\n(1) respondents\u2019 appeal is hereby dismissed;\n(2) respondents shall pay to the Clerk of the Court of Appeals double costs. In addition to the $321.00 respondents have already paid, they shall pay $321.00 to the Clerk within ten days of this order;\n(3) respondents shall pay to the Clerk of Montgomery County Superior Court for the use and benefit of the law firm of Moore & Van Allen reasonable attorneys\u2019 fees in the amount of $2,500.00 within thirty days of this order; and\n(4) respondents shall within thirty days of the certifying of this Order and Judgment by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals pay in cash, or as may be satisfactory to the Clerk of Montgomery County Superior Court, a fine in the amount of $100,000.00 to the Clerk of Superior Court of Montgomery County, North Carolina.\nNothing in this Order and Judgment is intended to diminish, replace or interfere with the exercise of contempt powers by the Superior Court of Montgomery County to compel compliance with any or all previous orders of the Superior Court in this matter.\nThis Order and Judgment shall be recorded in the office of the Clerk of Superior Court, Montgomery County, North Carolina and shall be enforced by the contempt powers of the Superior Court of Montgomery County.\nThis the 21st day of July, 1992.\ns/Gerald Arnold\nFor the Court\nJudges LEWIS and WYNN concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "s/Gerald Arnold"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "MALCOLM M. LOWDER and wife PATTY STIWELL LOWDER, Petitioners v. W. HORACE LOWDER and wife, JEANNE R. LOWDER, and LOIS L. HUDSON and husband, BILLY JOE HUDSON, Respondents\nNo. 9019SC1309\n(Filed 21 July 1992)"
  },
  "file_name": "0115-01",
  "first_page_order": 143,
  "last_page_order": 145
}
