{ "id": 11917959, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. CHRISTOPHER EUGENE EVANS", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Evans", "decision_date": "1995-11-21", "docket_number": "No. COA94-1413", "first_page": "752", "last_page": "761", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "120 N.C. App. 752" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "300 S.E.2d 689", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 584", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565300 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0584-01" ] }, { "cite": "295 S.E.2d 621", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "59 N.C. App. 44", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525608 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "50" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/59/0044-01" ] }, { "cite": "399 S.E.2d 376", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "101 N.C. App. 317", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527669 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/101/0317-01" ] }, { "cite": "409 S.E.2d 326", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "409 S.E.2d 325", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "409 S.E.2d 322", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 251", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521141 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0251-01" ] }, { "cite": "460 S.E.2d 181", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 625", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916894 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0625-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 S.E.2d 368", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "117 N.C. App. 549", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525978 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/117/0549-01" ] }, { "cite": "321 S.E.2d 520", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "71 N.C. App. 125", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524180 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "129" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/71/0125-01" ] }, { "cite": "398 S.E.2d 314", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 599", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2497579 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "605" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0599-01" ] }, { "cite": "202 S.E.2d 473", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "284 N.C. 732", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564908 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "739" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/284/0732-01" ] }, { "cite": "448 S.E.2d 826", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "448 S.E.2d 822", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "823" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 764", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2552042 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0764-01" ] }, { "cite": "349 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "585" }, { "page": "586" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 480", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4732592 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0480-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 483", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that there was insufficient evidence to support a finding that crime was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel where the victim was shot five times" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "62 N.C. App. 251", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521622 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that there was insufficient evidence to support a finding that crime was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel where the victim was shot five times" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/62/0251-01" ] }, { "cite": "301 S.E.2d 457", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "finding no evidence of this factor apart from evidence necessary to prove elements of crime where defendant without provocation shot victim once in the face" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "61 N.C. App. 615", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523275 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "finding no evidence of this factor apart from evidence necessary to prove elements of crime where defendant without provocation shot victim once in the face" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/61/0615-01" ] }, { "cite": "336 S.E.2d 388", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "finding aggravating factor where victim was tied to bedpost and had a towel forced down his throat causing him to suffer emotional distress before dying of asphyxiation" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 588", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4691780 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "finding aggravating factor where victim was tied to bedpost and had a towel forced down his throat causing him to suffer emotional distress before dying of asphyxiation" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0588-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 S.E.2d 332", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 625", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4765680 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0625-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 262", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "264" }, { "parenthetical": "holding that defendant's action of going to victim's house and knocking down the door at 11:30 at night was insufficient to find that the offense was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "62 N.C. App. 66", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520274 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68" }, { "parenthetical": "holding that defendant's action of going to victim's house and knocking down the door at 11:30 at night was insufficient to find that the offense was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/62/0066-01" ] }, { "cite": "306 S.E.2d 783", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "786", "parenthetical": "emphasis in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 410", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4761533 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414", "parenthetical": "emphasis in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0410-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 811, "char_count": 20874, "ocr_confidence": 0.767, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.1601194535923637e-07, "percentile": 0.5838411814742868 }, "sha256": "a050d82a6c0e2fb99116d77f5ebe10eaf0c3bd659944a378b835a7b5c333fdcd", "simhash": "1:2abdce034c2b5d74", "word_count": 3466 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:17:04.771230+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Judges LEWIS and MARTIN, MARK D. concur." ], "parties": [ "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. CHRISTOPHER EUGENE EVANS" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "WALKER, Judge.\nThe defendant, Christopher Eugene Evans, pled guilty to three counts of assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury and one count of felonious breaking and entering. At the sentencing hearing the following facts were summarized by the prosecutor without objection:\nMs. Carter and the defendant were in a dating relationship for about one year until 1 January 1994, when Ms. Carter ended the relationship. Ms. Carter was afraid of the defendant because of his jealous nature.\nMore than a month after the relationship ended, the defendant saw Ms. Carter with another man, Mr. Johnson, and pointed a gun at both of them. The defendant then assaulted Mr. Johnson and Ms. Carter.\nFollowing the assaults, Ms. Carter and Mr. Johnson went to the magistrate\u2019s office and took out warrants against defendant. For additional safety, Ms. Carter obtained a domestic violence protective order.\nThree days later on 22 February 1994, the three victims, Vivian Carter, Addie Davis, and Pamela Dover were outside Ms. Carter\u2019s residence washing a car. The victims became frightened and ran inside when they saw the defendant approaching them. They locked the front door to Ms. Carter\u2019s residence, but defendant broke open the door, entered the house, and began firing at all three victims with a semi-automatic handgun. During this time, defendant said, \u201cYou don\u2019t take out any warrants on me.\u201d Two minor children were present in the house during the shooting.\nMs. Carter was shot six times causing serious injury to her right armpit, left hip, and pelvic and abdominal areas. Ms. Carter testified that she had no feeling in her right arm, had nerve damage in her right leg, had difficulty moving her right leg, had a scar on her back, and would have to undergo further plastic surgery. As a result of these injuries, Ms. Carter had to have a hysterectomy performed and will be unable to have children.\nMs. Davis was in critical condition after being shot three times; once in the collarbone, once in the side of her head, and once on the tip of her eyebrow and chin. Ms. Davis stated that the bullet became lodged in her collarbone and that one-half of the collarbone had to be removed. She also testified that the movement in her right arm was restricted, that the nerve around her eyebrow was damaged, and that she had a large scar from her right ear to her right armpit which required plastic surgery.\nMs. Dover was shot in the stomach and in the foot area. As a result of her injuries, Ms. Dover was hospitalized.\nPrior to sentencing the defendant, the court made findings of aggravating and mitigating factors. As to each of the three assault charges, the court found that the offense was especially cruel, heinous, or atrocious; that defendant knowingly created a great risk of death; and that the offense was committed to disrupt or hinder law enforcement. Further, with regard to each of the assaults against Ms. Carter and Ms. Davis, the court found as non-statutory factors that the offenses resulted in permanent disability and in excessive monetary damages not incident to the type of assault. The court then found that the aggravating factors outweighed the mitigating factors in each case and sentenced defendant to imprisonment for a term totalling 70 years.'\nDefendant first argues that the court erred in finding as an aggravating factor that the offense was \u201cespecially heinous, atrocious, or cruel\u201d with respect to the charges of assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury. N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15A-1340.4(a)(l)(f) (1988). Defendant contends that the trial court violated N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15A-1340.4(a)(l), which states that \u201c[e]vidence necessary to prove an element of the offense may not be used to prove any factor in aggravation.\u201d He argues that the evidence used to support this aggravating factor is the same evidence used to satisfy the serious injury element of the charge.\nThe charge of assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury may be aggravated where the offense was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel. The question for the court is whether the facts of a particular case disclose \u201cexcessive brutality, or physical pain, psychological suffering, or dehumanizing aspects not normally present in that offense.\u201d State v. Blackwelder, 309 N.C. 410, 414, 306 S.E.2d 783, 786 (1983) (emphasis in original). The extent of mutilation of the body of the victim is relevant to measuring the brutality of the crime. Id. \u201cExcessive brutality\u201d or \u201cconscienceless, pitiless, or unnecessarily tortuous\u201d conduct is necessary to categorize a crime as heinous, atrocious, or cruel. State v. Massey, 62 N.C. App. 66, 68, 302 S.E.2d 262, 264 (1983), aff\u2019d and modified on other grounds, 309 N.C. 625, 308 S.E.2d 332 (1983). Furthermore, psychological or physical pain not normally present in the offense will support a finding of heinous, atrocious, or cruel. State v. Brown, 314 N.C. 588, 336 S.E.2d 388 (1985) (finding aggravating factor where victim was tied to bedpost and had a towel forced down his throat causing him to suffer emotional distress before dying of asphyxiation).\nThis Court has refused to find that the crime was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel in the following cases: State v. Hammonds, 61 N.C. App. 615, 301 S.E.2d 457 (1983) (finding no evidence of this factor apart from evidence necessary to prove elements of crime where defendant without provocation shot victim once in the face); State v. Massey, 62 N.C. App. 66, 302 S.E.2d 262 (1983) (holding that defendant\u2019s action of going to victim\u2019s house and knocking down the door at 11:30 at night was insufficient to find that the offense was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel); and State v. Medlin, 62 N.C. App. 251, 302 S.E.2d 483 (1983) (holding that there was insufficient evidence to support a finding that crime was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel where the victim was shot five times).\nIn a later case State v. Blackwelder, 309 N.C. 410, 306 S.E.2d 783 (1983), our Supreme Court criticized the decision in Medlin. There the Court noted:\nWhile the Court of Appeals in Medlin applied the correct standard, i.e. whether the offense was excessively brutal beyond that normally present in any assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury, the court ignored, to defendant\u2019s favor, that the victim was shot five times. Where proof of one act constituting an offense is sufficient to sustain a defendant\u2019s conviction, multiple acts of the same offense are relevant to the question of sentencing, including whether the offense charged was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel.\nId., at 413 n.1, 306 S.E.2d at 786 n. 1 (emphasis added).\nIn a similar case, State v. Vaught, 318 N.C. 480, 349 S.E.2d 583 (1986), our Supreme Court upheld the trial court\u2019s finding that the offense was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel. In Vaught, the defendant approached the victim\u2019s back door with a plant in her hand; when the victim opened the door and took the plant, the defendant shot her in the chest causing injury to her heart. Id. at 483, 349 S.E.2d at 585. The defendant then shot the victim three additional times which resulted in a severed jugular vein and permanent injury to the victim\u2019s arm. The second, third, and fourth shots were not necessary to the conviction of assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury and therefore were sufficient to aggravate the sentence. Id. at 485, 349 S.E.2d at 586.\nApplying the law to the facts of the present case, it is clear from the record that there was sufficient evidence to support the trial court\u2019s finding that the three assaults were heinous, atrocious, or cruel. Defendant broke open Ms. Carter\u2019s door and began shooting. All three victims suffered multiple gunshot wounds. The initial act of firing the weapon and injuring the three victims was sufficient to support a conviction for assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury in each case. The additional shots which resulted in further injury to each victim were not necessary to the conviction.\nBy his next assignment of error, defendant contends that the court erred in finding as a nonstatutory aggravating factor that the injuries to victims Carter and Davis resulted in permanent disability. Specifically, defendant contends that this factor was based on the same evidence used to support the aggravating factor that the offense was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel.\nN.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15A-1340.4(a)(l) provides that \u201cthe same item of evidence may not be used to prove more than one factor in aggravation.\u201d This issue was raised in a recent decision by our Supreme Court. In State v. Brinson, 337 N.C. 764, 448 S.E.2d 822 (1994), defendant was indicted for assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury. The State\u2019s evidence showed that defendant got into a confrontation with Eason, his cellmate, whereupon defendant struck Eason in the jaw and then slammed his head against the bars. Eason then heard his neck \u201cpop\u201d but the defendant continued to slam Eason\u2019s head on the floor. Id. at 766, 448 S.E.2d at 823. Eason was permanently paralyzed from the chest down as a result of a broken neck. The Court held that \u201c[t]he evidence relating to the victim\u2019s broken neck, aside from evidence relating to the resulting paralysis, was sufficient to establish the element of the crime that the defendant inflicted a \u2018serious injury\u2019 upon the victim.\u201d Id. at 770, 448 S.E.2d 826. Further, the Court found that the evidence relating to the broken neck was not used in making the finding that the \u201cinjuries sustained by the victim were extremely severe and permanent;\u201d instead, that finding rested solely on the victim\u2019s paralysis. Id. The Court recognized the principle that an appellate court is to presume that the trial court\u2019s findings were based on competent evidence. Id. (citing Contracting Co. v. Ports Authority, 284 N.C. 732, 739, 202 S.E.2d 473, 477 (1974). Thus, without any indication in the record to the contrary, the Court is to presume that the trial court did not improperly aggravate the sentence.\nApplying the Court\u2019s reasoning to the present case, with regard to Ms. Carter\u2019s injuries, there was sufficient evidence to find that Ms. Carter suffered a permanent disability, aside from the evidence supporting the finding that the offense was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel. The record shows that Ms. Carter underwent a hysterectomy and will not be able to have children.\nThe trial court also found as a non-statutory aggravating factor that Ms. Davis\u2019 iryuries were of a permanent nature not inherent in this type of assault. As a result of defendant\u2019s actions, Ms. Davis had to undergo surgery which resulted in one-half of her collarbone being removed. Therefore, in each case the court properly found these two aggravating factors supported by separate evidence.\nIn his third assignment of error, defendant contends that the trial court erred in finding the statutory aggravating factor that the defendant knowingly created a great risk of death to more than one person by means of a weapon which would normally be hazardous to the lives of more than one person in each of the assault charges. In order to impose this aggravating factor, the sentencing judge must consider: (1) whether the weapon in its normal use is hazardous to the lives of more than one person; and (2) whether a great risk of death was knowingly created. State v. Rose, 327 N.C. 599, 605, 398 S.E.2d 314, 317 (1990). In State v. Bethea, 71 N.C. App. 125, 129, 321 S.E.2d 520, 523 (1984), we held:\nThe legislature intended this aggravating factor to be limited to those weapons or devices which are indiscriminate in their hazardous power. Automatic weapons such as machine guns or bombs would fit that description. These weapons are normally hazardous to the lives of more than one person. (Emphasis in original.)\nDefendant argues that there was insufficient evidence to find that the risk of death was knowingly created. We disagree.\nIn this case, the evidence shows that defendant indiscriminately fired a semi-automatic weapon in the house, which was occupied by three women and two minor children. After carefully considering the evidence, we find that the presence of three women and two minor children in the house during defendant\u2019s shooting rampage created a knowing risk of death to more than one person.\nWith regard to the second factor \u2014 whether the weapon in its normal use is hazardous to the lives of more than one person \u2014 the evidence indicates that defendant used a .38 or 9 millimeter automatic handgun. This Court in State v. Antoine, 117 N.C. App. 549, 451 S.E.2d 368 (1995) held that a semi-automatic pistol in its normal use is hazardous to the lives of more than one person and is the type of weapon contemplated by N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15A-1340.4(a)(l)(g) (1988). See also State v. Burton, 119 N.C. App. 625, 460 S.E.2d 181 (1995). Accordingly, we find that the trial court properly found that the handgun used by defendant was the type of weapon which, in its normal use, is hazardous to the lives of more than one person.\nAs his fourth assignment of error, defendant argues that the court erred in finding the non-statutory aggravating factor that the monetary damage incurred by victims Carter and Davis was in excess of that normally contemplated in this offense. The State bears the burden of establishing the existence of an aggravating factor. State v. Jones, 104 N.C. App. 251, 409 S.E.2d 322 (1991). In Jones, this Court held that expenses of $4,700.00 were not sufficient to be considered as a non-statutory aggravating factor. Id. at 256, 409 S.E.2d 325. The Court noted that \u201c[w]hile medical expenses, which represent a financial burden on the victim, may be considered as a non-statutory factor in aggravation, ... we find that they may not be so used unless they are excessive and go beyond that normally incurred from an assault of this type.\u201d Id. at 258, 409 S.E.2d 326 (1991).\nIn this case, Ms. Carter\u2019s monetary damage was $135,000.00 and Ms. Davis\u2019 monetary damage was $28,325.00. After careful consideration of the evidence, we find that the trial court properly found that the monetary damages incurred by these victims exceeded the amount normally found in this type of assault and therefore properly considered this as an aggravating factor.\nBy his next assignment of error, defendant argues that the court erred in rendering a judgment which is not consistent with the aggravating factors found by the court as shown in the record. With regard to the breaking and entering charge, the judgment reflects that the court found the following factors in aggravation: (1) that the offense was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel and (2) that the defendant knowingly created a great risk of death to more than one person by means of a weapon or device which would normally be hazardous to the lives of more than one person. The record reflects that the court gave the following instructions:\nIn each case, Madam Clerk, I want you to find number 6, that the offense was especially heinous, atrocious or cruel in each of the three assaults. This is not the breaking or entering case. I\u2019ll need four separate factor sheets, but in each of the three assault cases find number 6. In each of the three cases find number 7, that the defendant knowingly committed \u2014 created a risk of death to more than one person by means of a weapon or device which would normally be hazardous to the lives of more than one person.\nDefendant asks that this case be remanded to correct a discrepancy between what the trial judge pronounced in open court and the resulting judgment. We interpret the trial judge\u2019s instruction to only find No. 6 (especially heinous, atrocious, and cruel) and No. 7 (that defendant knowingly created a risk of death to more than one person) as aggravating factors in each of the assault cases.\nFurther, the record indicates that the court found as an aggravating factor that Ms. Carter and Ms. Davis suffered permanent disabilities. While the evidence supports a finding that Ms. Davis suffered permanent disability, this aggravating factor is not reflected in Ms. Davis\u2019 judgment. Accordingly, this case is remanded for resentencing on the breaking and entering conviction and correction of the judgment in 94 CRS 34302.\nIn defendant\u2019s last assignment of error, he contends that the trial court committed error by finding that the aggravating factors outweighed the mitigating factors. We find this argument to be without merit as to the judgments in 94 CRS 34301, 34302, and 34303.\nIt is well established that the trial court has discretion to determine the weight it gives to mitigating and aggravating factors. State v. Green, 101 N.C. App. 317, 399 S.E.2d 376 (1991). As our Supreme Court has explained:\nThe discretionary task of weighing mitigating and aggravating factors is not a simple matter of mathematics. For example, three factors of one kind do not automatically and of necessity outweigh one factor of another kind. The number of factors found is only one consideration in determining which factors outweigh others. Although the court is required to consider all statutory factors to some degree, it may properly emphasize one factor more than another in a particular case. . .. The balance struck by the trial judge will not be disturbed if there is support in the record for his determination.\nState v. Ahearn, 59 N.C. App. 44, 50, 295 S.E.2d 621, 625 (1982), rev\u2019d on other grounds, 307 N.C. 584, 300 S.E.2d 689 (1983).\nAccordingly, the trial court in its discretion properly found that the aggravating factors outweighed the mitigating factors in each of the assault cases.\nAffirmed as to the judgments in 94 CRS 34301, 34302, and 34303.\nRemanded for resentencing in 94 CRS 34304.\nJudges LEWIS and MARTIN, MARK D. concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "WALKER, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Attorney General Michael F. Easley, by Assistant Attorney General Elaine A. Humphreys, for the State.", "Public Defender Isabel Scott Day, by Assistant Public Defender Stephanie W. Jordan, for defendant-appellant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. CHRISTOPHER EUGENE EVANS\nNo. COA94-1413\n(Filed 21 November 1995)\n1. Criminal Law \u00a7 1145 (NCI4th)\u2014 heinous, atrocious, and cruel offenses \u2014 sufficiency of evidence of aggravating factor\nThe evidence was sufficient to support the trial court\u2019s finding that three assaults were heinous, atrocious, or cruel where defendant broke open one victim\u2019s door and began shooting; all three victims suffered multiple gunshot wounds; the initial act of firing the weapon and injuring the three victims was sufficient to support a conviction for assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury in each case; and the additional shots which resulted in further injury to each victim were not necessary to the conviction. N.C.G.S. \u00a7 15A-1340.4(a)(1)(f).\nAm Jur 2d, Criminal Law \u00a7\u00a7 598, 599.\n2. Criminal Law \u00a7 1120 (NCI4th)\u2014 permanent disability\u2014 sufficiency of evidence of aggravating factor\nThe trial court in an assault prosecution did not err in finding as a nonstatutory aggravating factor that the injuries to two of the victims resulted in permanent disability where the evidence that one victim underwent a hysterectomy as a result of the assault and that another had to undergo surgery which resulted in half of her collarbone being removed was sufficient to permit a finding of permanent injury, and the evidence was separate from that required to prove the assaults.\nAm Jur 2d, Criminal Law \u00a7\u00a7 598, 599.\n3. Criminal Law \u00a7 1149 (NCI4th)\u2014 use of weapon normally hazardous to more than one person \u2014 sufficiency of evidence\nThe trial court did not err in finding the statutory aggravating factor that defendant knowingly created a great risk of death to more than one person by means of a weapon which would normally be hazardous to the lives of more than one person in each of the assault charges where the evidence showed that defendant indiscriminately fired a semi-automatic weapon in the house which was occupied by three women and two minor children. N.C.G.S. \u00a7 15A-1340.4(a)(l)(g).\nAm Jnr 2d, Criminal Law \u00a7\u00a7 598, 599.\n4. Criminal Law \u00a7 1120 (NCI4th)\u2014 excessive monetary damages \u2014 sufficiency of evidence of aggravating factor\nThe trial court properly found that monetary damages of $135,000 and $28,325 incurred by the victims in this case exceeded the amount normally found in this type of assault and therefore properly considered this as a nonstatutory aggravating factor.\nAm Jur 2d, Criminal Law \u00a7\u00a7 598, 599.\nAppeal by defendant from judgments entered 21 July 1994 by Judge Jesse B. Caldwell, III in Mecklenburg County Superior Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 27 September 1995.\nAttorney General Michael F. Easley, by Assistant Attorney General Elaine A. Humphreys, for the State.\nPublic Defender Isabel Scott Day, by Assistant Public Defender Stephanie W. Jordan, for defendant-appellant." }, "file_name": "0752-01", "first_page_order": 786, "last_page_order": 795 }