{ "id": 11919155, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. WELTON WESLEY GRAHAM, Dependant", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Graham", "decision_date": "1996-06-04", "docket_number": "No. COA95-652", "first_page": "635", "last_page": "638", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "122 N.C. App. 635" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "186 S.E.2d 192", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "195" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "13 N.C. App. 462", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554231 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "466" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/13/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "425 S.E.2d 715", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "718" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "109 N.C. App. 106", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "108" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 339", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "342", "parenthetical": "quoting Handy, 326 N.C. at 539, 391 S.E.2d at 163" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 738", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2509318 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "743", "parenthetical": "quoting Handy, 326 N.C. at 539, 391 S.E.2d at 163" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0738-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 S.E.2d 159", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "162" }, { "page": "163" }, { "page": "162-64" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 532", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306142 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539" }, { "page": "538-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0532-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 478, "char_count": 8105, "ocr_confidence": 0.754, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.9357661412879445e-07, "percentile": 0.7348615691493983 }, "sha256": "228e6bcf4e6b2dcb9569d6df489c7ad52a58852e7b6f7732622958c4bd482ce2", "simhash": "1:75c910e0f657cdd6", "word_count": 1328 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:39:52.508825+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Judges JOHN and WALKER concur." ], "parties": [ "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. WELTON WESLEY GRAHAM, Dependant" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "EAGLES, Judge.\nDefendant argues that the trial court erred in failing to grant his motion to withdraw his guilty plea. We disagree.\nIn State v. Handy, 326 N.C. 532, 391 S.E.2d 159 (1990), our Supreme Court held that a \u201cpresentence motion to withdraw a plea of guilty should be allowed for any fair and just reason.\u201d Id. at 539, 391 S.E.2d at 162. The court in Handy identified several factors which, if present, would favor the granting of defendant\u2019s motion to withdraw his guilty plea.\nSome of the factors which favor withdrawal include whether the defendant has asserted his legal innocence, the strength of the State\u2019s proffer of evidence, the length of time between entry of the guilty plea and the desire to change it, and whether the accused has had competent counsel at all relevant times. Misunderstanding of the consequences of a guilty plea, hasty entry, confusion, and coercion are also factors for consideration.\nState v. Meyer, 330 N.C. 738, 743, 412 S.E.2d 339, 342 (1992) (quoting Handy, 326 N.C. at 539, 391 S.E.2d at 163). \u201cAfter a defendant has come forward with a \u2018fair and just reason\u2019 in support of his motion to withdraw, the State \u2018may refute the movant\u2019s showing by evidence of concrete prejudice to its case by reason of the withdrawal of the plea.\u2019t\u201d Id. We review the record independent of the trial court\u2019s action and we must determine, \u201cconsidering the reasons given by the defendant and any prejudice to the State, if it would be fair and just to allow the motion to withdraw.\u201d State v. Marshburn, 109 N.C. App. 106, 108, 425 S.E.2d 715, 718 (1993).\nHere, defendant had willingly engaged in protracted plea negotiations with the State. Often over his attorney\u2019s advice, defendant continued to hold out seeking a better deal. Finally, on the eve of trial with the State\u2019s witnesses and evidence aligned against him, defendant accepted the plea agreement that is before us now. That agreement allowed defendant to avoid the mandatory life sentence that would be required upon conviction of first degree sexual offense, and instead provided for a maximum sentence of 140 years on all charges with a mandatory minimum sentence of 14 years for robbery with a dangerous weapon. Defendant admitted on cross-examination that previously \u201con several occasions\u201d he had \u201ccome into court and gone over a transcript with [his] lawyer and entered a plea of guilty.\u201d\nDefendant made no motion to withdraw his plea until nearly five weeks after entering his plea of guilty. Upon filing his motion, defendant made no concrete assertion of innocence, stating only that he \u201calways felt that he was not guilty . . . .\u201d The transcript of plea, however, reveals that defendant answered \u201cyes\u201d to the court\u2019s question \u201care you in fact guilty?\u201d Further, defendant\u2019s trial attorney L. Michael Dodd testified that, prior to defendant accepting the plea, he stated to defendant \u201c[i]f you don\u2019t feel you are guilty don\u2019t take it.\u201d\nAs a standard practice, Mr. Dodd kept extensive and detailed notes of his conversations with clients and these notes formed the basis of his testimony. Mr. Dodd testified that his notes reflect no conversation in which he coerced or persuaded defendant to accept the guilty plea. At the motion hearing, the court asked defendant if he was \u201cdissatisfied with Mr. Dodd and his legal services . . . ,\u201d and defendant answered \u201cno, sir.\u201d The trial judge then repeated his question asking \u201cyou are not?\u201d Defendant again replied \u201cno, sir.\u201d Moreover, defendant stated at the plea hearing that \u201cMr. Dodd did the best job he could do . . . .\u201d\nFinally, our review of the record reveals, contrary to defendant\u2019s assertion, that the State\u2019s evidence against defendant here is strong. The State\u2019s forecast of evidence indicated a wealth of both testimonial and physical evidence tending to prove that defendant committed each of the crimes charged. We find it unnecessary to set out in further detail the extensive evidence against defendant.\nIn sum, we conclude that defendant has failed to show a fair and just reason for withdrawal and that the trial court properly denied defendant\u2019s motion. We have examined defendant\u2019s remaining assignments of error and find them without merit, as the denial of a motion to withdraw a guilty plea does not ipso facto give rise to constitutional violations. See, e.g., Handy, 326 N.C. at 538-40, 391 S.E.2d at 162-64; State v. Elledge, 13 N.C. App. 462, 466, 186 S.E.2d 192, 195 (1972). There is no indication here that defendant did not receive effective assistance of counsel, nor does the record reveal that defendant\u2019s plea was anything other than voluntarily and understandingly entered. In addition, the record is clear that defendant was properly advised of the mandatory minimum sentence that he faced under the plea agreement.\nAffirmed.\nJudges JOHN and WALKER concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "EAGLES, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Attorney General Michael F. Easley, by Assistant Attorney General Jill Ledford Cheek, for the State.", "John T Hall for defendant-appellant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. WELTON WESLEY GRAHAM, Dependant\nNo. COA95-652\n(Filed 4 June 1996)\nCriminal Law \u00a7 146 (NCI4th)\u2014 withdrawal of guilty plea denied \u2014 fair and just reason for withdrawal not shown\nA defendant who entered a negotiated guilty plea to robbery with a dangerous weapon, assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury, second degree sexual offense, and first-degree kidnapping failed to show a fair and just reason for withdrawal of the plea and the trial court properly denied defendant\u2019s motion for withdrawal. Defendant willingly engaged in protracted plea negotiations with the State; he made no motion to withdraw his plea until nearly five weeks after entering the plea; he made no concrete assertion of innocence; the State\u2019s evidence against defendant is strong; there is no indication that defendant did not receive effective assistance of counsel; the record does not reveal that defendant\u2019s plea was anything other than voluntarily and understandingly entered; and the record is clear that defendant was properly advised of the mandatory minimum sentence that he faced under the agreement.\nAm Jur 2d, Criminal Law \u00a7\u00a7 500 et seq.\nAppeal by defendant from order entered 5 February 1995 by Judge Wiley F. Bowen in Wake County Superior Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 20 February 1996.\nOn 12 April 1993, defendant Welton Wesley Graham was indicted on charges of robbery with a dangerous weapon of Robert Prentis McCall, assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury on Mr. McCall, and first degree sexual offense and first degree kidnapping of Teresa L.C. Rodriguez. All charges stemmed from the events of the night of 25 January 1993, when defendant allegedly beat Mr. McCall with a hammer, slit his throat while robbing him, and then kidnapped and sexually assaulted Ms. Rodriguez. On 23 August 1993, defendant entered pleas of not guilty to the offenses charged.\nOn 19 July 1994, defendant came before Judge Robert L. Farmer and entered a negotiated plea of guilty to robbery with a dangerous weapon, assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury, second degree sexual offense, and first degree kidnapping. Pursuant to this plea agreement, the first degree sexual offense charge which carried a mandatory life sentence was reduced to second degree sexual offense. The trial court then continued prayer for judgment for thirty days.\nOn 24 August 1994, defendant filed a \u201cMotion for Withdrawal of Plea\u201d alleging, inter alia, that he wished to withdraw his guilty plea because (1) he had \u201calways felt that he was not guilty . . . ,\u201d (2) the evidence was insufficient to convict him, (3) he believed strongly in his right to jury trial and wished to exercise that right, and (4) he was persuaded by his attorney to enter the guilty pleas and he stated that it was not in his best interest to plead guilty. On 5 February 1995, Judge Wiley F. Bowen entered an order denying defendant\u2019s motion, and on 8 March 1995, Judge Stafford G. Bullock sentenced defendant to two consecutive thirty year sentences.\nDefendant appeals.\nAttorney General Michael F. Easley, by Assistant Attorney General Jill Ledford Cheek, for the State.\nJohn T Hall for defendant-appellant." }, "file_name": "0635-01", "first_page_order": 671, "last_page_order": 674 }