[ { "id": 11464900, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. SHERALD BERNIE QUALLS", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Qualls", "decision_date": "1998-07-07", "docket_number": "No. COA97-702", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "18", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "453 S.E.2d 211", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "215", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "117 N.C. App. 654", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 S.E.2d 152", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 766", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4685923, 4684325, 4679187, 4683767, 4681791 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0766-02", "/nc/311/0766-05", "/nc/311/0766-04", "/nc/311/0766-03", "/nc/311/0766-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 638", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "58 N.C. App. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8525186 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "551", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/57/0548-01" ] }, { "cite": "357 S.E.2d 345", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 51", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4728091 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0051-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-318.4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "264 S.E.2d 348", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "353", "parenthetical": "citation omitted and emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "45 N.C. App. 574", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550279 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "579" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/45/0574-01" ] }, { "cite": "137 L. Ed. 2d 312", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App. 25", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12121471 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "30", "parenthetical": "\"The words 'willful' and 'wanton' have substantially the same meaning when used in reference to the requisite state of mind for a violation of a criminal statute.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/86/0025-01" ] }, { "cite": "283 S.E.2d 788", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "792" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "304 N.C. 363", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567786 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/304/0363-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 688", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "691" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 130", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916944 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "135" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0130-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 579", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551266, 551304, 551064, 551133, 551167 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Whittle, 118 N.C. App. 130, 135, 454 S.E.2d 688, 691 (1995)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0579-02", "/nc/347/0579-05", "/nc/347/0579-04", "/nc/347/0579-01", "/nc/347/0579-03" ] }, { "cite": "496 S.E.2d 393", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 404", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551233, 551106, 551206, 551051, 551280 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0404-02", "/nc/347/0404-01", "/nc/347/0404-04", "/nc/347/0404-03", "/nc/347/0404-05" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 292", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "294" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 685", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11799764 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0685-01" ] }, { "cite": "205 S.E.2d 749", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "751" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "22 N.C. App. 144", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11300337 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "147" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/22/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 S.E.2d 317", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323", "parenthetical": "\"While an intent to kill is not a necessary element of murder in the second-degree, that crime does not exist in the absence of some intentional act sufficient to show malice . . . .\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 512", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4765436 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "524", "parenthetical": "\"While an intent to kill is not a necessary element of murder in the second-degree, that crime does not exist in the absence of some intentional act sufficient to show malice . . . .\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0512-01" ] }, { "cite": "419 S.E.2d 578", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "when evidence only raises a conjecture or suspicion that the crime was committed or that the defendant was the perpetrator, the motion to dismiss should be granted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 149", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2507488, 2507148, 2506834, 2504822, 2503387 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "when evidence only raises a conjecture or suspicion that the crime was committed or that the defendant was the perpetrator, the motion to dismiss should be granted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0149-04", "/nc/332/0149-05", "/nc/332/0149-03", "/nc/332/0149-02", "/nc/332/0149-01" ] }, { "cite": "413 S.E.2d 590", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "593", "parenthetical": "when evidence only raises a conjecture or suspicion that the crime was committed or that the defendant was the perpetrator, the motion to dismiss should be granted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "105 N.C. App. 370", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523228 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "374", "parenthetical": "when evidence only raises a conjecture or suspicion that the crime was committed or that the defendant was the perpetrator, the motion to dismiss should be granted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/105/0370-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 263", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 226", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2566310 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0226-01" ] }, { "cite": "305 S.E.2d 724", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4767092 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 474", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "upholding the defendant's conviction for felonious child abuse where the child was under the defendant's care and supervision \"at the time [of the child's] injuries\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4700273 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "upholding the defendant's conviction for felonious child abuse where the child was under the defendant's care and supervision \"at the time [of the child's] injuries\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 562", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 285", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4720505 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0285-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 S.E.2d 862", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "866" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "280 N.C. 60", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569800 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/280/0060-01" ] }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 164", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "169" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 71", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559773 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "78-79" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0071-01" ] }, { "cite": "215 S.E.2d 578", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581-82" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 113", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565031 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "117" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0113-01" ] }, { "cite": "296 S.E.2d 649", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "652-53", "parenthetical": "citing State v. 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PARKER, SHIRLEY K. PARKER, RANDY PARKER, JANET T. PARKER, GARY PARKER, DIANE P. PARKER, KEITH PARKER, DARLENE W. PARKER, JAMES ALAN PARKER, ANN D. PARKER, KEITH SLOCUM, EUGENE BARBOUR, DIXIE BARBOUR, VERNON THOMPSON, PATRICIA THOMSON, DELBERT ALLEN, JR., DEBORAH BLACKMON, BETTIE C. UPCHURCH, GLENN TWIGG, Administrator of the ESTATE OF PHARO TWIGG, DELLA T. TWIGG, THOMAS EARL TOOLE, MAYRLENE TOOLE, CHRISTINE P. THOMPSON, LAURCEY MASSENGILL, CHARLIE MATTHEWS AND LORRAINE MATTHEWS, Plaintiffs-Appellants v. W. TERRY BAREFOOT AND RITA J. BAREFOOT, Defendants-Appellees", "name_abbreviation": "Parker v. Barefoot", "decision_date": "1998-07-07", "docket_number": "No. COA97-713", "first_page": "18", "last_page": "28", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 18" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8528006 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "790", "parenthetical": "summary judgment appropriate where defendant \"was not bound to warn plaintiff of an obvious danger\"" }, { "page": "788" }, { "page": "790" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0787-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 868", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "871" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 419", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4708418 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "425" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0419-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 648", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 737", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556426, 2559318, 2557847, 2557592, 2559291 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0737-03", "/nc/339/0737-05", "/nc/339/0737-04", "/nc/339/0737-01", "/nc/339/0737-02" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 240", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 663", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525419 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "665" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0663-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 895, "char_count": 16049, "ocr_confidence": 0.738, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.0028511661480728e-07, "percentile": 0.5394065445514391 }, "sha256": "f7d4d4a07512ebe7e85341798d1e4834d68482bb49f779ce03968490a6b34449", "simhash": "1:2aa1d73c77ffd4f8", "word_count": 2604 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0064-01", "first_page_order": 96, "last_page_order": 103 }, { "id": 11465323, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. MELVIN CURTIS SMITH", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Smith", "decision_date": "1998-07-07", "docket_number": "No. COA97-1112", "first_page": "71", "last_page": "79", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 71" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "290 S.E.2d 408", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409", "parenthetical": "holding that identification not inherently incredible where victim did not see attacker's face, which was covered with something plastic, but identified him based on \"the sound of his voice and the size and shape of him\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "56 N.C. App. 771", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524412 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "773", "parenthetical": "holding that identification not inherently incredible where victim did not see attacker's face, which was covered with something plastic, but identified him based on \"the sound of his voice and the size and shape of him\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/56/0771-01" ] }, { "cite": "289 S.E.2d 368", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "372", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569882 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "363", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "393 S.E.2d 781", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "787" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 162", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2496850 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "171" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0162-01" ] }, { "cite": "455 S.E.2d 880", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "883", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Franklin, 327 N.C. 162, 171, 393 S.E.2d 781, 787 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 508", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11919420 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "511-12", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Franklin, 327 N.C. 162, 171, 393 S.E.2d 781, 787 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0508-01" ] }, { "cite": "112 S.E.2d 85", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "92" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "251 N.C. 550", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626486 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "558" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/251/0550-01" ] }, { "cite": "242 S.E.2d 806", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "813", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Graves, 251 N.C. 550, 558, 112 S.E.2d 85, 92 (1960)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "294 N.C. 689", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574285 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "700", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Graves, 251 N.C. 550, 558, 112 S.E.2d 85, 92 (1960)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/294/0689-01" ] }, { "cite": "318 S.E.2d 329", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "334", "parenthetical": "finding no merit to defendant's argument that the trial court failed to assist him where defendant failed \"to make the necessary motions and applications to secure the presence of an unwilling witness\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "69 N.C. App. 691", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526923 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "700", "parenthetical": "finding no merit to defendant's argument that the trial court failed to assist him where defendant failed \"to make the necessary motions and applications to secure the presence of an unwilling witness\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/69/0691-01" ] }, { "cite": "402 S.E.2d 809", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 409", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2541401 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0409-01" ] }, { "cite": "66 U.S.L.W. 3417", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "U.S.L.W.", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "No. 97-6543" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 L. Ed. 2d 614", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "No. 97-6543" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 535", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "542", "parenthetical": "No. 97-6543" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 497", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139622 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "506-07", "parenthetical": "No. 97-6543" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 226", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "stating that \"even though a trial court's rulings on relevancy technically are not discretionary . . . such rulings are given great deference on appeal\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 498", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522544 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "stating that \"even though a trial court's rulings on relevancy technically are not discretionary . . . such rulings are given great deference on appeal\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0498-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 S.E.2d 293", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 606", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4760471 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "610" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0606-01" ] }, { "cite": "330 S.E.2d 465", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "471" }, { "page": "471" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 539", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725454 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "544" }, { "page": "545" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0539-01" ] }, { "cite": "441 S.E.2d 621", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "624" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527273 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "162" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0156-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 935, "char_count": 19708, "ocr_confidence": 0.778, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.323771877050583e-08, "percentile": 0.388754131997657 }, "sha256": "6eaee8559473194617f92c8b342184d97f584c6f6bb1e32fd40061b2c5b4c6d6", "simhash": "1:8a3a60362566ce2a", "word_count": 3136 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0071-01", "first_page_order": 103, "last_page_order": 111 }, { "id": 11465358, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Plaintiff v. AVERY O'KEITH BARTLETT, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Bartlett", "decision_date": "1998-07-07", "docket_number": "No. COA97-999", "first_page": "79", "last_page": "88", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 79" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "371 U.S. 471", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 450611 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1963, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/371/0471-01" ] }, { "cite": "246 S.E.2d 535", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "37 N.C. App. 513", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553640 ], "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/37/0513-01" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 218", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 727", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525572 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0727-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-16.3", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(c)" }, { "page": "(d)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-16.2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-28", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-179", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-179.3", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(h)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 796, "char_count": 19069, "ocr_confidence": 0.782, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.0765953160429945e-07, "percentile": 0.5611346453017145 }, "sha256": "ca845a97aed622d4c48ca7dc9e30a84da784195572bf818a8abc761b20050388", "simhash": "1:5ee7b02e5529d073", "word_count": 3137 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0079-01", "first_page_order": 111, "last_page_order": 120 }, { "id": 11465416, "name": "PHYLLISTINE M. CUMMINGS, Employee-Plaintiff v. BURROUGHS WELLCOME COMPANY, Employer-Defendant; AETNA CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY, Carrier-Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Cummings v. Burroughs Wellcome Co.", "decision_date": "1998-07-07", "docket_number": "No. COA97-694", "first_page": "88", "last_page": "94", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 88" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "342 S.E.2d 798", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "803" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 426", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4704100 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0426-01" ] }, { "cite": "311 S.E.2d 881", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "887", "parenthetical": "stating that an expert is not competent to testify regarding causal relation based on mere speculation or possibility" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "66 N.C. App. 556", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525640 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "567", "parenthetical": "stating that an expert is not competent to testify regarding causal relation based on mere speculation or possibility" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/66/0556-01" ] }, { "cite": "138 S.E.2d 541", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "544-45" }, { "page": "544" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "262 N.C. 663", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570996 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "669" }, { "page": "666" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/262/0663-01" ] }, { "cite": "477 S.E.2d 190", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "192", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 420", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11889667 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "423", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0420-01" ] }, { "cite": "296 S.E.2d 456", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "459" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 99", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560726 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103-04" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0099-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 109", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114", "parenthetical": "quoting McLean v. Roadway Express, Inc., 307 N.C. 99, 103-04, 296 S.E.2d 456, 459 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "87 N.C. App. 95", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8357935 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "104", "parenthetical": "quoting McLean v. Roadway Express, Inc., 307 N.C. 99, 103-04, 296 S.E.2d 456, 459 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/87/0095-01" ] }, { "cite": "354 S.E.2d 477", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "480" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 243", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4747123 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0243-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 269", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274", "parenthetical": "citing Weaver v. Swedish Imports Maintenance, Inc., 319 N.C. 243, 247, 354 S.E.2d 477, 480 (1987)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 143", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916022 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149", "parenthetical": "citing Weaver v. Swedish Imports Maintenance, Inc., 319 N.C. 243, 247, 354 S.E.2d 477, 480 (1987)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0143-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-47", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 671", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551329, 551235, 551326, 551111 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0671-03", "/nc/347/0671-04", "/nc/347/0671-02", "/nc/347/0671-01" ] }, { "cite": "491 S.E.2d 678", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 529", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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CAPPS, BEVERLY MARKS CAPPS, THOMAS M. LEWIS, SHIRLEY R. LEWIS, C.M. IVEY, GLADYS S. IVEY, D. JEFFREY ROGERS, KAY ROGERS, CAROLYN BRITT, BOBBY BRITT, A. ALLEN FOWLER, III, CARL SCOTT, MYRTLE ROSE SCOTT, RITA SCOTT PRIDGEN, RICHARD PRIDGEN, NANCY DICKENS, NANCY IVEY MARKS, BELINDA SMITH, ROBBIE LYNN SMITH, CHANDOS SMITH, KATHRYN BASSETT, WAYNE FLOYD, CHARLES CALLAHAN, A.B. STUBBS, REBECCA M. STUBBS, ALEX B. STUBBS, III, SHIRLEY F. JENKINS, Petitioners v. TOWN OF FAIRMONT, Respondent", "name_abbreviation": "Hayes v. Town of Fairmont", "decision_date": "1998-07-07", "docket_number": "No. COA97-1440", "first_page": "125", "last_page": "129", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 125" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 167", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "169" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 357", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568700 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "360" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0357-01" ] }, { "cite": "267 S.E.2d 349", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "assertion of estoppel allowed when plaintiff relied on government's assertions that disability retirement status would not affect plaintiff's status as a career teacher" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 271", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549187 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "assertion of estoppel allowed when plaintiff relied on government's assertions that disability retirement status would not affect plaintiff's status as a career teacher" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0271-01" ] }, { "cite": "285 S.E.2d 98", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "304 N.C. 194", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566170, 8566034, 8566131, 8566072, 8566202 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/304/0194-04", "/nc/304/0194-01", "/nc/304/0194-03", "/nc/304/0194-02", "/nc/304/0194-05" ] }, { "cite": "279 S.E.2d 910", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "53 N.C. App. 78", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519605 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/53/0078-01" ] }, { "cite": "344 S.E.2d 7", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4697218, 4701773, 4696977, 4696466, 4705013 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0553-04", "/nc/316/0553-03", "/nc/316/0553-05", "/nc/316/0553-01", "/nc/316/0553-02" ] }, { "cite": "336 S.E.2d 653", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "assertion of estoppel allowed when plaintiff relied upon government's prior conduct in making budgetary decisions" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "78 N.C. App. 85", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519625 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "assertion of estoppel allowed when plaintiff relied upon government's prior conduct in making budgetary decisions" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/78/0085-01" ] }, { "cite": "75 S.E.2d 402", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "406" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "237 N.C. 449", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8613809 ], "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/237/0449-01" ] }, { "cite": "49 S.E.2d 754", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1948, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "756" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "229 N.C. 313", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12165796 ], "year": 1948, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "316" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/229/0313-01" ] }, { "cite": "325 S.E.2d 469", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "475", "parenthetical": "statute of repose \"serves as an unyielding and absolute barrier that prevents a plaintiffs right of action\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 626", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4757989 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633", "parenthetical": "statute of repose \"serves as an unyielding and absolute barrier that prevents a plaintiffs right of action\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0626-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 647", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 736", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2559053, 2559597, 2556144, 2559347, 2556376 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0736-01", "/nc/339/0736-03", "/nc/339/0736-02", "/nc/339/0736-05", "/nc/339/0736-04" ] }, { "cite": "448 S.E.2d 832", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "838", "parenthetical": "estoppel may be used to preclude dismissal on basis of statute of repose contained in N.C.G.S. \u00a7 1-50(6)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 448", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524584 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "460", "parenthetical": "estoppel may be used to preclude dismissal on basis of statute of repose contained in N.C.G.S. \u00a7 1-50(6)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0448-01" ] }, { "cite": "401 S.E.2d 138", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140", "parenthetical": "time limitation of N.C.G.S. \u00a7 97-24 is a condition precedent" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "102 N.C. App. 83", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522092 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86", "parenthetical": "time limitation of N.C.G.S. \u00a7 97-24 is a condition precedent" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/102/0083-01" ] }, { "cite": "335 S.E.2d 44", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "46", "parenthetical": "party may be estopped from asserting the time limitation of N.C.G.S. \u00a7 97-24" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "77 N.C. App. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522216 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "335", "parenthetical": "party may be estopped from asserting the time limitation of N.C.G.S. \u00a7 97-24" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/77/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "22 N.C. 297", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8690543 ], "year": 1839, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "301", "parenthetical": "\"[N]o consent of parties can confer a jurisdiction withheld by law.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/22/0297-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 S.E.2d 673", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "244 N.C. 84", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2219548 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "88" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/244/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "396 S.E.2d. 626", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628", "parenthetical": "failure to comply with a condition precedent constitutes a jurisdictional bar to claim" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "100 N.C. App. 367", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526820 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "369", "parenthetical": "failure to comply with a condition precedent constitutes a jurisdictional bar to claim" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/100/0367-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 670", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551143, 551390, 551342, 551375 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0670-01", "/nc/347/0670-02", "/nc/347/0670-03", "/nc/347/0670-04" ] }, { "cite": "395 S.E.2d 679", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 429", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2493826, 2495367, 2493134, 2497807, 2494779 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0429-04", "/nc/327/0429-03", "/nc/327/0429-01", "/nc/327/0429-05", "/nc/327/0429-02" ] }, { "cite": "390 S.E.2d 688", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "690" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "98 N.C. 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App. 372, 374, 390 S.E.2d 688, 690, disc. review denied, 327 N.C. 429, 395 S.E.2d 679 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0101-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 681, "char_count": 12031, "ocr_confidence": 0.737, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.4677023741387207e-07, "percentile": 0.6585856936060751 }, "sha256": "52f0252d8596afa2f6298ca82d561bfab49c0e940479599fffe832de37e1e9cf", "simhash": "1:4398fe3eb43f11de", "word_count": 1950 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0125-01", "first_page_order": 157, "last_page_order": 161 }, { "id": 11465707, "name": "ROGERS TRUCKING COMPANY, INC., Plaintiff v. NORTH CAROLINA FARM BUREAU MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Rogers Trucking Co. v. North Carolina Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance", "decision_date": "1998-07-07", "docket_number": "No. COA97-1138", "first_page": "130", "last_page": "134", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 130" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 25-3-118", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "21 S.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "839" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "222 N.C. 14", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628113 ], "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/222/0014-01" ] }, { "cite": "396 S.E.2d 327", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 10, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "329" }, { "page": "352" }, { "page": "329" }, { "page": "356" }, { "page": "332" }, { "page": "357" }, { "page": "332" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "100 N.C. App. 349", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526800 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/100/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "312 S.E.2d 421", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 14, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "422-23" }, { "page": "447" }, { "page": "423" }, { "page": "448" }, { "page": "424" }, { "page": "449" }, { "page": "424" }, { "page": "451" }, { "page": "425" }, { "page": "451" }, { "page": "425-26" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 445", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2395558 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "446" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0445-01" ] }, { "cite": "245 S.E.2d 234", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "36 N.C. App. 778", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8555701 ], "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/36/0778-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 523, "char_count": 10959, "ocr_confidence": 0.753, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.24060978072466774 }, "sha256": "940014a16bcdbacb5a11f66519fc3061d3e25d1e582881c89e2c4212b28cdea7", "simhash": "1:a8d65f7285448e7c", "word_count": 1811 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0130-01", "first_page_order": 162, "last_page_order": 166 }, { "id": 11465738, "name": "DEBORAH BRYANT, Employee, Plaintiff v. WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY, Employer; SELF-INSURED, Carrier; Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Bryant v. Weyerhaeuser Co.", "decision_date": "1998-07-07", "docket_number": "No. COA97-1370", "first_page": "135", "last_page": "140", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 135" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "368 S.E.2d 595", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "600", "parenthetical": "\"We do not imply that a trial court must make exhaustive findings regarding the evidence presented at the hearing; rather 'the trial court should . . . limit[] the findings of fact to ultimate, rather than evidentiary facts.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 396", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2515756 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405-06", "parenthetical": "\"We do not imply that a trial court must make exhaustive findings regarding the evidence presented at the hearing; rather 'the trial court should . . . limit[] the findings of fact to ultimate, rather than evidentiary facts.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0396-01" ] }, { "cite": "486 S.E.2d 252", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "254" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8548032 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "205" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/45/0197-01" ] }, { "cite": "415 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "585" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "106 N.C. App. 114", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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WILLARD, Plaintiff-Appellant v. GARRY A. WILLARD, III, Defendant-Appellee", "name_abbreviation": "Willard v. Willard", "decision_date": "1998-07-07", "docket_number": "No. COA97-1129", "first_page": "144", "last_page": "148", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 144" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "489 S.E.2d 431", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 387", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Hayes", "decision_date": "1998-07-21", "docket_number": "No. COA97-697", "first_page": "154", "last_page": "181", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 154" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "497 U.S. 1021", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6268812, 6267060, 6268214, 6267352, 6267610, 6266778, 6268507, 6267902 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/497/1021-08", "/us/497/1021-02", "/us/497/1021-06", "/us/497/1021-03", "/us/497/1021-04", "/us/497/1021-01", "/us/497/1021-07", "/us/497/1021-05" ] }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 292", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "125 N.C. App. 330", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11867512 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/125/0330-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 684", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659827 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "685", "parenthetical": "quoting Conaway, 339 N.C. at 521, 453 S.E.2d at 845-46" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0684-01" ] }, { "cite": "365 S.E.2d 626", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 689", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2566239 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "695" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0689-01" ] }, { "cite": "312 S.E.2d 889", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 479", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2398466, 2402344, 2398281, 2399754, 2397293 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0479-02", "/nc/310/0479-01", "/nc/310/0479-03", "/nc/310/0479-04", "/nc/310/0479-05" ] }, { "cite": "308 S.E.2d 512", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "516" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "65 N.C. App. 31", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521749 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "36" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/65/0031-01" ] }, { "cite": "306 S.E.2d 451", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "455" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 214", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4762487 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "219" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0214-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 398", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "403" }, { "page": "456-57" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 448", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798819 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0448-01" ] }, { "cite": "215 S.E.2d 598", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602-03" }, { "page": "603" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 34", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564656 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "39" }, { "page": "39-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "51 S.E.2d 895", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "897" }, { "page": "897" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "230 N.C. 54", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628203 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "56" }, { "page": "56" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/230/0054-01" ] }, { "cite": "279 S.E.2d 570", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "572-73" }, { "page": "695" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 526", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574148 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0526-01" ] }, { "cite": "285 S.E.2d 804", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "807", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Norris, 303 N.C. 526, 530, 279 S.E.2d 570, 572-73 (1981)" }, { "page": "807" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "304 N.C. 689", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570499 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694-95", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Norris, 303 N.C. 526, 530, 279 S.E.2d 570, 572-73 (1981)" }, { "page": "695" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/304/0689-01" ] }, { "cite": "456 S.E.2d 320", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 115", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790243, 790151, 790219, 790263, 790076 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0115-05", "/nc/340/0115-01", "/nc/340/0115-04", "/nc/340/0115-03", "/nc/340/0115-02" ] }, { "cite": "450 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "540" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "117 N.C. App. 239", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524959 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "241" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/117/0239-01" ] }, { "cite": "443 S.E.2d 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "796" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "115 N.C. App. 118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12122874 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "122" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0118-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 832", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "845", "parenthetical": "defendant has burden to show that his presence at bench conference would have been useful; otherwise, no error to have conference without defendant's presence" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 202", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2509584 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "223-24", "parenthetical": "defendant has burden to show that his presence at bench conference would have been useful; otherwise, no error to have conference without defendant's presence" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "2 S.E. 185", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1887, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "185-86" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "97 N.C. 404", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650573 ], "year": 1887, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/97/0404-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 158", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "163", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Kelly, 97 N.C. 404, 405, 2 S.E. 185, 185-86 (1887)" }, { "page": "163" }, { "page": "162-63", "parenthetical": "in-chambers charge conference conducted outside the presence of defendant does not constitute prejudicial error" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 534", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2555500 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "541", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Kelly, 97 N.C. 404, 405, 2 S.E. 185, 185-86 (1887)" }, { "page": "541" }, { "page": "541" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0534-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 S.E.2d 333", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "335" }, { "page": "335" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 291", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798897 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "294" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0291-01" ] }, { "cite": "324 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "246" }, { "page": "246" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4753359 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "558" }, { "page": "559" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "111 L. 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Stat.", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "369 S.E.2d 601", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603" }, { "page": "604" }, { "page": "604" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 580", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2514118 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "583" }, { "page": "584" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0580-01" ] }, { "cite": "376 S.E.2d 11", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13", "parenthetical": "citing Bullins v. Schmidt, 322 N.C. 580, 369 S.E.2d 601 (1988); N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-145 (1993)" }, { "page": "13", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "92 N.C. App. 733", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527611 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "736", "parenthetical": "citing Bullins v. Schmidt, 322 N.C. 580, 369 S.E.2d 601 (1988); N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-145 (1993)" }, { "page": "735" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/92/0733-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 357", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "463" }, { "page": "360" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 459", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798839 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0459-01" ] }, { "cite": "458 S.E.2d 225", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11913840 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 648", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 737", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556426, 2559318, 2557847, 2557592, 2559291 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0737-03", "/nc/339/0737-05", "/nc/339/0737-04", "/nc/339/0737-01", "/nc/339/0737-02" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 240", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 663", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8554364 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "389" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/30/0387-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1144, "char_count": 29729, "ocr_confidence": 0.777, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.89950402824256e-08, "percentile": 0.30692986347852713 }, "sha256": "2387a1012f3d963fc0eb09a9a39cd79ded5a71709f5cd2624f7e712587774a7e", "simhash": "1:26807da00d1dee66", "word_count": 4851 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0195-01", "first_page_order": 227, "last_page_order": 239 }, { "id": 11466250, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DANNY SYLVESTER VICK", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Vick", "decision_date": "1998-07-21", "docket_number": "No. COA97-1002", "first_page": "207", "last_page": "220", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 207" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "245 S.E.2d 754", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "763" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 309", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563021 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0309-01" ] }, { "cite": "244 S.E.2d 261", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 93", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561543, 8561520, 8561587, 8561495, 8561564 ], "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0093-03", "/nc/295/0093-02", "/nc/295/0093-05", "/nc/295/0093-01", "/nc/295/0093-04" ] }, { "cite": "241 S.E.2d 125", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126-27" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "35 N.C. App. 177", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8547966 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "179" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/35/0177-01" ] }, { "cite": "417 S.E.2d 502", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "507", "parenthetical": "adopting the inevitable discovery doctrine \"as a logical and meaningful extension of our law\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2502284 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "500", "parenthetical": "adopting the inevitable discovery doctrine \"as a logical and meaningful extension of our law\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 U.S. 431", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6201711 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "444" }, { "page": "387-88" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/467/0431-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 740", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "744" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 106", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549919 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "113-14" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0106-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 508", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 304", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4714596 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0304-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 613", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "615", "parenthetical": "forcible entry thirty seconds after knock-and-announce was reasonable \"since the object of the search was a quantity of powdery contraband peculiarly susceptible to being almost instantly disposed of'" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "70 N.C. App. 317", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521890 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "320", "parenthetical": "forcible entry thirty seconds after knock-and-announce was reasonable \"since the object of the search was a quantity of powdery contraband peculiarly susceptible to being almost instantly disposed of'" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/70/0317-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 S.E.2d 526", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "forcible entry \"a couple of seconds\" after knock-and-announce reasonable where the officer \"heard the sounds of people running and faintly heard the word 'police' cocaine \"is easily disposed of'; and \"quick entry is safer for the officers\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 275", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2487808, 2489862, 2491701, 2490491, 2492671 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "forcible entry \"a couple of seconds\" after knock-and-announce reasonable where the officer \"heard the sounds of people running and faintly heard the word 'police' cocaine \"is easily disposed of'; and \"quick entry is safer for the officers\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0275-03", "/nc/325/0275-01", "/nc/325/0275-04", "/nc/325/0275-02", "/nc/325/0275-05" ] }, { "cite": "380 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "94 N.C. App. 20", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526518 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "29-30" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/94/0020-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 213", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "216-16", "parenthetical": "forcible entry \"approximately one minute\" after knock-and-announce reasonable where the officers \"could hear people talking and a television in the apartment, but nobody came to the door\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "97 N.C. App. 189", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520084 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194", "parenthetical": "forcible entry \"approximately one minute\" after knock-and-announce reasonable where the officers \"could hear people talking and a television in the apartment, but nobody came to the door\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/97/0189-01" ] }, { "cite": "234 S.E.2d 42", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "44", "parenthetical": "announcement and entry which were \"almost spontaneous\" held reasonable where officers were searching for heroin; a male had hurriedly left the residence as the officers approached; and the front screen door was closed but the inner door was ajar" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "33 N.C. App. 66", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8547863 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "69", "parenthetical": "announcement and entry which were \"almost spontaneous\" held reasonable where officers were searching for heroin; a male had hurriedly left the residence as the officers approached; and the front screen door was closed but the inner door was ajar" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/33/0066-01" ] }, { "cite": "502 S.E.2d 882", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 N.C. App. 319", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Supp.", "case_ids": [ 3748829 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "113", "parenthetical": "holding that a policy providing coverage for \"personal injury\" including false arrest, malicious prosecution, and assault and battery, but excluding intentional and expected personal injury, to be \"complete nonsense\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/782/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "403 P.2d 400", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "192 S.E.2d 840", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "282 N.C. 425", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565633, 8565602, 8565539, 8565699, 8565561 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/282/0425-04", "/nc/282/0425-03", "/nc/282/0425-01", "/nc/282/0425-05", "/nc/282/0425-02" ] }, { "cite": "192 S.E.2d 113", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "118" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "16 N.C. 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CHAMBERLAIN, Plaintiff v. TROY RANDALL THAMES, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Chamberlain v. Thames", "decision_date": "1998-07-21", "docket_number": "No. COA97-943", "first_page": "324", "last_page": "327", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 324" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "458 S.E.2d 523", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "526" }, { "page": "526", "parenthetical": "letter to court reporter requesting production of transcript constitutes compliance with the mandate of Rule 7 that \"appellant shall contract, in writing, with court reporter for production of a transcript\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 359", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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MELVIN BARBER, Administrator of the ESTATE OF KATHY P. BARBER, Deceased, Plaintiff-Appellant v. DANIEL J. CONSTIEN, M.D., and WAN SOO CHUNG, M.D., Defendants-Appellees", "name_abbreviation": "Barber v. Constien", "decision_date": "1998-08-04", "docket_number": "No. COA96-1493", "first_page": "380", "last_page": "389", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 380" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "497 S.E.2d 283", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 67", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659786 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0067-01" ] }, { "cite": "486 S.E.2d 472", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473", "parenthetical": "this Court \"decline [d] to follow\" earlier Court of Appeals decision \"inconsistent with prior decisions of this Court and our Supreme Court\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 667", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11712661 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "669-70, n.1", "parenthetical": "this Court \"decline [d] to follow\" earlier Court of Appeals decision \"inconsistent with prior decisions of this Court and our Supreme Court\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0667-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 S.E.2d 178", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 115", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2529622 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "118", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0115-01" ] }, { "cite": "267 S.E.2d 685", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 379", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562446, 8562319, 8562420, 8562390, 8562360 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0379-05", "/nc/300/0379-01", "/nc/300/0379-04", "/nc/300/0379-03", "/nc/300/0379-02" ] }, { "cite": "263 S.E.2d 615", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "623" }, { "page": "623", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "45 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8521675 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "462" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/53/0458-01" ] }, { "cite": "25 S.E.2d 448", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "new trial granted where \"test applied in the instruction [on intervening negligence] . . . not wholly consistent with these rules,\" which applied test of foreseeability" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "223 N.C. 134", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8600802 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "new trial granted where \"test applied in the instruction [on intervening negligence] . . . not wholly consistent with these rules,\" which applied test of foreseeability" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/223/0134-01" ] }, { "cite": "52 S.E.2d 215", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217-18" }, { "page": "218", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "230 N.C. 86", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628470 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1949, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/230/0086-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 276", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "283" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "103 N.C. App. 686", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523157 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "696-97" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/103/0686-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 S.E.2d 346", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 421", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8525809 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "476" }, { "page": "476" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/117/0468-01" ] }, { "cite": "6 S.E.2d 808", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "812", "parenthetical": "\"[t]he test by which the negligent conduct of one is to be insulated as a matter of law by the independent negligent act of another, is reasonable unforeseeability\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "217 N.C. 82", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8598957 ], "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "89", "parenthetical": "\"[t]he test by which the negligent conduct of one is to be insulated as a matter of law by the independent negligent act of another, is reasonable unforeseeability\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/217/0082-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 164", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173", "parenthetical": "\"[t]he test by which the negligent conduct of one is to be insulated as a matter of law by the independent negligent act of another, is reasonable unforeseeability on the part of the original actor of the subsequent intervening act and resultant injury\"" }, { "page": "173" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 181", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4751791 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194", "parenthetical": "\"[t]he test by which the negligent conduct of one is to be insulated as a matter of law by the independent negligent act of another, is reasonable unforeseeability on the part of the original actor of the subsequent intervening act and resultant injury\"" }, { "page": "194" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0181-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 903", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 895", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796128, 795938, 796104, 795954, 796056 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0895-01", "/nc/342/0895-05", "/nc/342/0895-04", "/nc/342/0895-03", "/nc/342/0895-02" ] }, { "cite": "461 S.E.2d 801", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "804", "parenthetical": "new trial required where N.C.P.I. on wrongful termination and employer's defense did not accurately reflect the law" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. App. 255", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11915130 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "258-59", "parenthetical": "new trial required where N.C.P.I. on wrongful termination and employer's defense did not accurately reflect the law" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/120/0255-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 247", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 610", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2558471, 2557867, 2559219, 2557752, 2559163 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0610-01", "/nc/339/0610-03", "/nc/339/0610-04", "/nc/339/0610-05", "/nc/339/0610-02" ] }, { "cite": "450 S.E.2d 8", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "117 N.C. App. 64", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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LUIS RAMOS, Defendant-Appellee", "name_abbreviation": "Ellison v. Ramos", "decision_date": "1998-08-04", "docket_number": "No. COA97-1417", "first_page": "389", "last_page": "399", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 389" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 537", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 50-13.2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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App. 643", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "179 S.E. 332", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1935, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "208 N.C. 130", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8597078 ], "year": 1935, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/208/0130-01" ] }, { "cite": "67 S.E.2d 672", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "674", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Will of Turnage, 208 N.C. 130, 179 S.E. 332 (1935)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "234 N.C. 495", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8623771 ], "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "498", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Will of Turnage, 208 N.C. 130, 179 S.E. 332 (1935)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/234/0495-01" ] }, { "cite": "55 S.E.2d 791", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1949, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "231 N.C. 70", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628288 ], "year": 1949, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/231/0070-01" ] }, { "cite": "111 S.E.2d 851", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "251 N.C. 697", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627173 ], "year": 1960, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/251/0697-01" ] }, { "cite": "280 S.E.2d 770", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "774" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "53 N.C. 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App. 529", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 506", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where competent evidence in record supported testimony by clinical psychologist that plaintiffs depression was causally connected to her employment as public safety and police officer" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 688", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11919771 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where competent evidence in record supported testimony by clinical psychologist that plaintiffs depression was causally connected to her employment as public safety and police officer" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0688-01" ] }, { "cite": "421 S.E.2d 362", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where exposure to perchloroethylene fumes in dry cleaning solution used in workplace rendered plaintiff disabled" }, { "page": "364" }, { "page": "364" }, { "page": "364" }, { "page": "364-366" }, { "page": "364" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. App. 536", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527769 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where exposure to perchloroethylene fumes in dry cleaning solution used in workplace rendered plaintiff disabled" }, { "page": "538" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0536-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 419", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where competent evidence supported finding that tendinitis resulted from plaintiff repeatedly using right shoulder during course of employment as operator at manufacturing plant" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "91 N.C. App. 45", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8519743 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where plaintiff contracted lung disease from workplace exposure to cotton dust" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/78/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "256 S.E.2d 189", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where disease was found to be characteristic of and peculiar to lab technician's occupation because of exposure to greater risk of contracting it than employees in general" }, { "page": "202" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 458", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571831 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where disease was found to be characteristic of and peculiar to lab technician's occupation because of exposure to greater risk of contracting it than employees in general" }, { "page": "479" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0458-01" ] }, { "cite": "283 S.E.2d 101", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "105-106", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "304 N.C. 44", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565283 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "52", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/304/0044-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8555325 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437-38" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/3/0435-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 586", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551075, 551197 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0586-02", "/nc/347/0586-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 420", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "422" }, { "page": "422", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 329", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551232 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "331" }, { "page": "331" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0329-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 488, "char_count": 9304, "ocr_confidence": 0.769, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.6922169990516086e-08, "percentile": 0.2950307141458826 }, "sha256": "872bb1296b6894d818a839bb025684812457d6a09cff5bebf0bd295353b05ebc", "simhash": "1:25d1d5360680b00c", "word_count": 1501 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0475-01", "first_page_order": 507, "last_page_order": 511 }, { "id": 11468621, "name": "LEE KOONTZ and KELLY HEDRICK, Petitioners v. DAVIDSON COUNTY BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT, Respondent", "name_abbreviation": "Koontz v. Davidson County Board of Adjustment", "decision_date": "1998-08-04", "docket_number": "No. COA97-839", "first_page": "479", "last_page": "483", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 479" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "190 S.E.2d 175", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 715", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8576416 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "719" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0715-01" ] }, { "cite": "215 S.E.2d 73", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "79", "parenthetical": "quoting Keiger v. Board of Adjustment, 281 N.C. 715, 719, 190 S.E.2d 175, 178 (1972)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "287 N.C. 493", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564022 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502-503", "parenthetical": "quoting Keiger v. Board of Adjustment, 281 N.C. 715, 719, 190 S.E.2d 175, 178 (1972)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/287/0493-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 S.E.2d 904", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "909" }, { "page": "908-909" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "276 N.C. 48", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559989 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "55" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/276/0048-01" ] }, { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 411", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "414-415" }, { "page": "415" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11709198 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "171-172", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "172" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0168-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 461, "char_count": 9241, "ocr_confidence": 0.754, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.24062117135014435 }, "sha256": "5a41eb268fa5a4c085bb36e4138909ddf232b3a05ccca4fb6aaa34ec892a6dd6", "simhash": "1:0f1ce16a282c4e7e", "word_count": 1458 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0479-01", "first_page_order": 511, "last_page_order": 515 }, { "id": 11468692, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. FLOYD CURTIS WADDELL", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Waddell", "decision_date": "1998-08-18", "docket_number": "No. COA96-1530", "first_page": "488", "last_page": "504", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 488" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "109 N.C. App. 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525843 ], "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/109/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App 584", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524160 ], "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0584-01" ] }, { "cite": "411 N.E.2d 61", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68", "parenthetical": "statement qualifying as spontaneous declaration \"is reliable and admissible regardless of the competency of the declarant, since the reliability of the statement comes from the circumstances under which the statement was made\"" }, { "page": "68", "parenthetical": "no error for trial court to refuse instruction that child \"was declared by this Court not to be a competent witness to testify at trial\" because reliability of spontaneous declaration comes from circumstances under which it was uttered and not the competency of the declarant" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "431 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "110 N.C. App. 810", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526556 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "812" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/110/0810-01" ] }, { "cite": "444 S.E.2d 169", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "169" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 595", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2538493 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0595-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 159", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 290", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2572560 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "292" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0290-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 S.E. 836", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "838" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "207 N.C. 6", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621595 ], "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/207/0006-01" ] }, { "cite": "473 S.E.2d 3", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "5", "parenthetical": "\"where a theory argued on appeal was not raised before the trial court, 'the law does not permit parties to swap horses between courts in order to get a better mount [on appeal]' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 190", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867543 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194", "parenthetical": "\"where a theory argued on appeal was not raised before the trial court, 'the law does not permit parties to swap horses between courts in order to get a better mount [on appeal]' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0190-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 127", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "127" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 648", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11919350 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "649" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0648-01" ] }, { "cite": "432 S.E.2d 275", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "282", "parenthetical": "testimony of witness that another \"couldn't believe it\" admissible as shorthand statement of fact" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 273", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2531784 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "285", "parenthetical": "testimony of witness that another \"couldn't believe it\" admissible as shorthand statement of fact" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0273-01" ] }, { "cite": "130 L. Ed. 2d 661", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "comment of witness that \"he was enjoying what he was doing\" a \"shorthand statement of fact\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "513 U.S. 1096", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1330500, 1335240, 1333385, 1334762, 1331435, 1333611, 1334957, 1335022, 1333578, 1330707, 1331797, 1334134, 1333626, 1335324 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "comment of witness that \"he was enjoying what he was doing\" a \"shorthand statement of fact\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/513/1096-09", "/us/513/1096-08", "/us/513/1096-06", "/us/513/1096-11", "/us/513/1096-03", "/us/513/1096-02", "/us/513/1096-07", "/us/513/1096-10", "/us/513/1096-04", "/us/513/1096-12", "/us/513/1096-05", "/us/513/1096-13", "/us/513/1096-14", "/us/513/1096-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 S.E.2d 917", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "927" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 730", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2536958 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "747" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0730-01" ] }, { "cite": "109 S.E.2d 71", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "72" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "182 N.C. 844", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8659240 ], "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "845" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/182/0844-01" ] }, { "cite": "49 L. Ed. 2d 1210", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Skeen, 182 N.C. 844, 845, 109 S.E.2d 71, 72 (1921)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "428 U.S. 904", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6184738, 6185094, 6184392, 6185357, 6183598, 6183984, 6185553, 6184594, 6184179, 6183446, 6184922, 6183803 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Skeen, 182 N.C. 844, 845, 109 S.E.2d 71, 72 (1921)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/428/0904-08", "/us/428/0904-10", "/us/428/0904-06", "/us/428/0904-11", "/us/428/0904-02", "/us/428/0904-04", "/us/428/0904-12", "/us/428/0904-07", "/us/428/0904-05", "/us/428/0904-01", "/us/428/0904-09", "/us/428/0904-03" ] }, { "cite": "219 S.E.2d 178", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "187" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 397", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569503 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0397-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 833", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "844-47" }, { "page": "844-45", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 76", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4715827 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "91-97" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0076-01" ] }, { "cite": "352 S.E.2d 424", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "426" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 84", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4745368 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "89" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "150 S.E.2d 406", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "268 N.C. 225", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561067 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "230" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/268/0225-01" ] }, { "cite": "130 L. Ed. 2d 886", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"we reject [the] contention that [the child's] out-of-court statements . . . are per se unreliable, or at least presumptively unreliable, on the ground that the trial court found [the child] incompetent to testify at trial\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "513 U.S. 1130", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1334880, 1332193, 1332257, 1333475, 1335680, 1335493, 1333225, 1332618, 1331182, 1330734, 1335344, 1331569, 1331891, 1331992, 1332089, 1333852 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"we reject [the] contention that [the child's] out-of-court statements . . . are per se unreliable, or at least presumptively unreliable, on the ground that the trial court found [the child] incompetent to testify at trial\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/513/1130-11", "/us/513/1130-14", "/us/513/1130-15", "/us/513/1130-02", "/us/513/1130-03", "/us/513/1130-12", "/us/513/1130-05", "/us/513/1130-16", "/us/513/1130-13", "/us/513/1130-10", "/us/513/1130-04", "/us/513/1130-08", "/us/513/1130-01", "/us/513/1130-09", "/us/513/1130-06", "/us/513/1130-07" ] }, { "cite": "497 U.S. 805", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6219632 ], "weight": 11, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "824" }, { "page": "658" }, { "page": "825" }, { "page": "658" }, { "page": "820" }, { "page": "655", "parenthetical": "persons making statements under \"medical treatment\" exception to hearsay rule \"are highly unlikely to lie\"" }, { "page": "817" }, { "page": "653", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "825" }, { "page": "658" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/497/0805-01" ] }, { "cite": "128 L. Ed. 2d 495", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "498" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "511 U.S. 1008", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1147072, 1146881, 1146437, 1147653, 1147495, 1147336, 1146376, 1147352, 1147035, 1146968, 1146939, 1147452, 1147579, 1147614 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/511/1008-12", "/us/511/1008-07", "/us/511/1008-09", "/us/511/1008-06", "/us/511/1008-05", "/us/511/1008-04", "/us/511/1008-11", "/us/511/1008-13", "/us/511/1008-08", "/us/511/1008-03", "/us/511/1008-14", "/us/511/1008-10", "/us/511/1008-02", "/us/511/1008-01" ] }, { "cite": "435 S.E.2d 348", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 625", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2531234, 2531972, 2532363, 2530606, 2529022 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0625-02", "/nc/334/0625-03", "/nc/334/0625-01", "/nc/334/0625-04", "/nc/334/0625-05" ] }, { "cite": "428 S.E.2d 220", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224" }, { "page": "224" }, { "page": "224" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 236", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 529", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522718 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "532", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0529-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 873", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "877", "parenthetical": "hearsay testimony of expert in pediatric social work met Jones test" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "103 N.C. App. 720", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523266 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "727", "parenthetical": "hearsay testimony of expert in pediatric social work met Jones test" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/103/0720-01" ] }, { "cite": "367 S.E.2d 139", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "144", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "144-45", "parenthetical": "child's hearsay statements to Duke Child Protection Team (Team) social worker admissible despite prosecutor's recommendation that child be examined by Team" }, { "page": "147", "parenthetical": "no abuse of discretion to inform jury four-year-old child victim had been found incompetent to testify" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "503 S.E.2d 101", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"where proffered hearsay has sufficient guarantees of reliability to come within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule, the Confrontation Clause is satisfied\"" }, { "page": "106" }, { "page": "106" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659841 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"where proffered hearsay has sufficient guarantees of reliability to come within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule, the Confrontation Clause is satisfied\"" }, { "page": "652" }, { "page": "652" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0644-01" ] }, { "cite": "380 S.E.2d 563", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "566" }, { "page": "567" }, { "page": "567", "parenthetical": "although examining physician did not treat child brought for examination at suggestion of police officer and exam \"prepare[d physician] for his testimony at trial, [preparation for testimony] was clearly not the sole purpose for the examination\"" }, { "page": "568" }, { "page": "567" }, { "page": "567" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "94 N.C. App. 442", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Bonney, 329 N.C. 61, 77, 405 S.E.2d 145, 154 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 73", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 54177 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. 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Black, 308 N.C. 736, 740-41, 303 S.E.2d 804, 806-07 (1983)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 33", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4696125 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "39-40", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Black, 308 N.C. 736, 740-41, 303 S.E.2d 804, 806-07 (1983)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0033-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 S.E.2d 188", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 54", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2529763 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "62" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0054-01" ] }, { "cite": "408 S.E.2d 185", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 771", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2555881 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0771-01" ] }, { "cite": "108 L.Ed.2d 603", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "539 So.2d 264", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 7545777 ], "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/539/0264-01" ] }, { "cite": "418 S.E.2d 511", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that the parental immunity doctrine, as it exists in North Carolina, does not bar tort claims brought by unemancipated minors who have suffered injuries as a result of a parent's willful and malicious conduct" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 90", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2505607 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that the parental immunity doctrine, as it exists in North Carolina, does not bar tort claims brought by unemancipated minors who have suffered injuries as a result of a parent's willful and malicious conduct" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0090-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 So. 133", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So.", "case_ids": [ 5786998 ], "year": 1937, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ala/235/0009-01" ] }, { "cite": "75 S.E.2d 884", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "891" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "237 N.C. 619", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8617001 ], "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "627" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/237/0619-01" ] }, { "cite": "425 S.E.2d 435", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437", "parenthetical": "quoting Ellison v. Hunsinger, 237 N.C. 619, 627, 75 S.E.2d 884, 891 (1953)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 722", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525502 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "726", "parenthetical": "quoting Ellison v. Hunsinger, 237 N.C. 619, 627, 75 S.E.2d 884, 891 (1953)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0722-01" ] }, { "cite": "229 S.E.2d 158", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that although both plaintiff wife and her husband were domiciled in Pennsylvania, plaintiff wife's personal injury suit against her husband was not barred by Pennsylvania's interspousal immunity doctrine because under the rule of lex loci delicti, North Carolina law controlled" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8557448 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0156-01" ] }, { "cite": "141 S.E.2d 278", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that plaintiff wife could not recover for injuries sustained while riding as a passenger in husband's automobile because the same reasons which dictated the court's decision in Shaw v. Lee, supra applied" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "264 N.C. 230", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572403 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that plaintiff wife could not recover for injuries sustained while riding as a passenger in husband's automobile because the same reasons which dictated the court's decision in Shaw v. Lee, supra applied" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/264/0230-01" ] }, { "cite": "129 S.E.2d 278", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that plaintiff widow could not recover against husband's estate for alleged injuries sustained in automobile accident because under the lexi loci delicti rule, Virgina law, which adhered to the doctrine of interspousal immunity, barred her personal injury claim" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "258 N.C. 609", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561906 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that plaintiff widow could not recover against husband's estate for alleged injuries sustained in automobile accident because under the lexi loci delicti rule, Virgina law, which adhered to the doctrine of interspousal immunity, barred her personal injury claim" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/258/0609-01" ] }, { "cite": "383 S.E.2d 694", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697", "parenthetical": "\"Because we adhere to the lex loci delicti rule in determining conflicts of law issues in tort, South Carolina tort law governs the determination of this issue.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "95 N.C. App. 705", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523118 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "710", "parenthetical": "\"Because we adhere to the lex loci delicti rule in determining conflicts of law issues in tort, South Carolina tort law governs the determination of this issue.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/95/0705-01" ] }, { "cite": "409 S.E.2d 914", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "915", "parenthetical": "\"We do not hesitate in holding that as to the tort law controlling the rights of the litigants in the lawsuit allowed by this decision, the long-established doctrine of lex loci delicti commissi applies, and Virginia law controls.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 124", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2512172 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126-27", "parenthetical": "\"We do not hesitate in holding that as to the tort law controlling the rights of the litigants in the lawsuit allowed by this decision, the long-established doctrine of lex loci delicti commissi applies, and Virginia law controls.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0124-01" ] }, { "cite": "26 S.E.2d 911", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "223 N.C. 360", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8607842 ], "year": 1943, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/223/0360-01" ] }, { "cite": "368 S.E.2d 849", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "853-54", "parenthetical": "citing Charnock v. Taylor, 223 N.C. 360, 26 S.E.2d 911 (1943)" }, { "page": "854", "parenthetical": "stating that the mle of lex loci delicti \"continues to be the majority rule in the United States,\" and that as such, there is no reason for our courts to abandon the well-settled mle" }, { "page": "854" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2512874 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "335", "parenthetical": "citing Charnock v. Taylor, 223 N.C. 360, 26 S.E.2d 911 (1943)" }, { "page": "335-36" }, { "page": "336" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-539.21", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "376 S.E.2d 47", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "92 N.C. App. 687", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527528 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/92/0687-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 625, "char_count": 13320, "ocr_confidence": 0.776, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.728507226986255e-08, "percentile": 0.4083149249241944 }, "sha256": "256b053a33543e1870c6de68cde4321281061c7ff525980e04a3f0ae162a54da", "simhash": "1:8202e52384aca642", "word_count": 2179 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0585-01", "first_page_order": 617, "last_page_order": 622 }, { "id": 11469096, "name": "MUKESHIA JACKSON, by and through her duly appointed Guardian Ad Litem, ALFREDA ROBINSON, WILLIAM JACKSON, individually and ALFREDA ROBINSON, individually, Plaintiffs v. A WOMAN'S CHOICE, INC., DR. CLARENCE J. WASHINGTON and WILLIAM E. BRENNER, JR., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Jackson ex rel. Robinson v. A Woman's Choice, Inc.", "decision_date": "1998-08-18", "docket_number": "No. COA97-1281", "first_page": "590", "last_page": "595", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 590" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "231 S.E.2d 614", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 640", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558867 ], "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0640-01" ] }, { "cite": "134 L.Ed.2d 679", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "517 U.S. 1174", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11809754, 11810185, 11809962, 11809483, 11810030, 11809710, 11809552, 11809427, 11809364, 11809653, 11809306, 11809820, 11809885, 11809598 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/517/1174-09", "/us/517/1174-14", "/us/517/1174-12", "/us/517/1174-04", "/us/517/1174-13", "/us/517/1174-08", "/us/517/1174-05", "/us/517/1174-03", "/us/517/1174-02", "/us/517/1174-07", "/us/517/1174-01", "/us/517/1174-10", "/us/517/1174-11", "/us/517/1174-06" ] }, { "cite": "63 F.3d 1452", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 7416615 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/63/1452-01" ] }, { "cite": "453 S.E.2d 861", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 601", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2559104 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0601-01" ] }, { "cite": "440 S.E.2d 286", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "113 N.C. App. 658", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524154 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/113/0658-01" ] }, { "cite": "432 S.E.2d 160", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "111 N.C. App. 157", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520895 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "163" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/111/0157-01" ] }, { "cite": "500 S.E.2d 439", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "quoting Ellis v. N.C. Crime Victims Compensation Comm., 111 N.C. App. 157, 163, 432 S.E.2d 160, 164 (1993)" }, { "page": "442-3" }, { "page": "481" }, { "page": "443" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "129 N.C. App. 476", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11651075 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "481", "parenthetical": "quoting Ellis v. N.C. Crime Victims Compensation Comm., 111 N.C. App. 157, 163, 432 S.E.2d 160, 164 (1993)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/129/0476-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 90-21.10", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 F.3d 254", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 199877 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/119/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 90-21.7", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "609 F.Supp. 241", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 117157 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/609/0241-01" ] }, { "cite": "62 L.Ed.2d 121", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "444 U.S. 887", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11377595, 11377533, 11377478, 11377415 ], "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/444/0887-04", "/us/444/0887-03", "/us/444/0887-02", "/us/444/0887-01" ] }, { "cite": "443 U.S. 622", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6184603 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/443/0622-01" ] }, { "cite": "428 U.S. 52", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6176125 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/428/0052-01" ] }, { "cite": "325 S.E.2d 223", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 749", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4754748 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "758", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0749-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 701, "char_count": 13031, "ocr_confidence": 0.767, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.24062483951767072 }, "sha256": "c41700784871f27097201e4d92bce2871c54d0dde995b8b00dd8a09758d7e78c", "simhash": "1:ec6fb7f6e53c1de6", "word_count": 2052 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0590-01", "first_page_order": 622, "last_page_order": 627 }, { "id": 11469174, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. BRIAN LYNN ELLIS, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Ellis", "decision_date": "1998-08-18", "docket_number": "No. COA98-216", "first_page": "596", "last_page": "599", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 596" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "234 S.E.2d 742", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "747" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "292 N.C. 609", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571595 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "616" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/292/0609-01" ] }, { "cite": "500 S.E.2d 91", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 674", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551081, 551273, 551054, 551160, 551069 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0674-01", "/nc/347/0674-04", "/nc/347/0674-03", "/nc/347/0674-02", "/nc/347/0674-05" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 12", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 523", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 795977 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530-31" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0523-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 157", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Jones, 342 N.C. 523, 530-31, 467 S.E.2d 12, 17 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 236", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11653481 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "241", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Jones, 342 N.C. 523, 530-31, 467 S.E.2d 12, 17 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0236-01" ] }, { "cite": "134 L. Ed. 2d 794", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 11466070 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "failure to object to introduction of evidence is waiver of right to do so, and admission of evidence, even if incompetent, is not proper basis for appeal" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/130/0182-01" ] }, { "cite": "497 S.E.2d 283", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Court \"declines to follow\" opinion \"inconsistent with prior decisions of this Court and our Supreme Court\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 67", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659786 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Court \"declines to follow\" opinion \"inconsistent with prior decisions of this Court and our Supreme Court\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0067-01" ] }, { "cite": "494 S.E.2d 408", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 396", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551335, 551114, 551379, 551254, 551354 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0396-05", "/nc/347/0396-02", "/nc/347/0396-01", "/nc/347/0396-04", "/nc/347/0396-03" ] }, { "cite": "486 S.E.2d 472", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473-74" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 667", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 172", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 5313597 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "176-77" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/106/0172-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 L. Ed. 2d 153", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App. 489", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11913893 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494-95" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/123/0489-01" ] }, { "cite": "486 S.E.2d 219", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "ruling on motion in limine \"preliminary\" and objection to order granting or denying motion insufficient to preserve evidentiary issue for appeal" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 185", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139553, 139621, 139351, 139480, 139647 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "ruling on motion in limine \"preliminary\" and objection to order granting or denying motion insufficient to preserve evidentiary issue for appeal" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0185-02", "/nc/346/0185-05", "/nc/346/0185-01", "/nc/346/0185-04", "/nc/346/0185-03" ] }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 347", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348-49", "parenthetical": "ruling on motion in limine \"preliminary\" and objection to order granting or denying motion insufficient to preserve evidentiary issue for appeal" }, { "page": "348-49" }, { "page": "348-49" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "125 N.C. App. 600", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11870405 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602", "parenthetical": "ruling on motion in limine \"preliminary\" and objection to order granting or denying motion insufficient to preserve evidentiary issue for appeal" }, { "page": "602" }, { "page": "602" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/125/0600-01" ] }, { "cite": "490 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586", "parenthetical": "ruling of trial court on evidentiary matter constitutes issue on appeal, not ruling on motion in limine which is not appealable" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 464", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11797528 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "468", "parenthetical": "ruling of trial court on evidentiary matter constitutes issue on appeal, not ruling on motion in limine which is not appealable" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0464-01" ] }, { "cite": "140 L. Ed. 2d 818", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "492 S.E.2d 609", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "613" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 309", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551315 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0309-01" ] }, { "cite": "140 L. Ed. 2d 1099", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 264", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274" }, { "page": "274", "parenthetical": "to preserve evidentiary issue raised by motion in limine for appeal, party must object to introduction of the evidence at trial" }, { "page": "274" }, { "page": "274" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 275", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551151 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293" }, { "page": "293" }, { "page": "293" }, { "page": "293" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0275-01" ] }, { "cite": "130 N.C. App. 154", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11466006 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "objection to denial of motion in limine sufficient \"to preserve [for appeal] the evidentiary issues which were the subject\" of the motion" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/130/0154-01" ] }, { "cite": "130 N.C. App. 335", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11467500 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "no objection to introduction of evidence at trial required to preserve denial of motion in limine for appeal" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/130/0335-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 533", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "545" }, { "page": "545", "parenthetical": "motion in limine ruling interlocutory and subject to change at trial" }, { "page": "545" }, { "page": "545" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 666", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2513005 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "686" }, { "page": "686" }, { "page": "686" }, { "page": "686" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0666-01" ] }, { "cite": "399 S.E.2d 113", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 88", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2541783 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0088-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 S.E.2d 204", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "98 N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "253 S.E.2d 912", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "918" }, { "page": "919-20" }, { "page": "920" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 48", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566826 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "58" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0048-01" ] }, { "cite": "475 S.E.2d 727", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "730" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 22", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11888386 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "26" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0022-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 S.E.2d 47", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "48", "parenthetical": "\"courts may, and often do, resort to dictionaries for assistance in determining the common and ordinary meaning of words and phrases\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "7 N.C. App. 532", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551467 ], "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "533", "parenthetical": "\"courts may, and often do, resort to dictionaries for assistance in determining the common and ordinary meaning of words and phrases\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/7/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "114 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "665", "parenthetical": "noting that \"the real estate business affects a substantial public interest and may be regulated for the purpose of protecting and promoting the general welfare of the people\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 690", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625444 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "695", "parenthetical": "noting that \"the real estate business affects a substantial public interest and may be regulated for the purpose of protecting and promoting the general welfare of the people\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0690-01" ] }, { "cite": "272 S.E.2d 826", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569893 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "78 L. 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UTILITIES COMMISSION; CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY, and PUBLIC STAFF-NORTH CAROLINA UTILITIES COMMISSION, Respondents v. CAROLINA INDUSTRIAL GROUP FOR FAIR UTILITY RATES, Petitioner/Complainant", "name_abbreviation": "State ex rel. Utilities Commission v. Carolina Industrial Group for Fair Utility Rates", "decision_date": "1998-09-01", "docket_number": "No. COA97-498", "first_page": "636", "last_page": "644", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 636" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(d)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 62-30", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 S.E.2d 763", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 541", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564118 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0541-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 789", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "793" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "57 N.C. App. 489", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 43", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11911587 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 62-94(e)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/123/0043-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 826, "char_count": 19513, "ocr_confidence": 0.749, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.580297998666147e-07, "percentile": 0.6802691971616878 }, "sha256": "ef52844dcac1bead0c261c2da04b1bffb04288125d7808f382d39908b2e0036e", "simhash": "1:e020ba093e353808", "word_count": 3025 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0636-01", "first_page_order": 668, "last_page_order": 676 }, { "id": 11469579, "name": "TERESA E. VERA, Plaintiff v. FIVE CROW PROMOTIONS, INC., d/b/a PTERODACTYL CLUB; E.C. GRIFFITH COMPANY; and BILL STUART, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Vera v. Five Crow Promotions, Inc.", "decision_date": "1998-09-01", "docket_number": "No. COA97-394", "first_page": "645", "last_page": "651", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 645" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "531 N.E.2d 1358", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1366", "parenthetical": "determination of duty on the part of lessor to protect employees of tenant from criminal acts of third parties depends on whether lessor retains control of the premises" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 92", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562211, 8562157, 8562127, 8562066, 8562100 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0092-05", "/nc/301/0092-04", "/nc/301/0092-03", "/nc/301/0092-01", "/nc/301/0092-02" ] }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 240", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "46 N.C. App. 162", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549625 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/46/0162-01" ] }, { "cite": "458 N.E.2d 471", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "472", "parenthetical": "lessor not liable to tenant's business invitee attacked in parking lot where lessor did not retain control of parking lot" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1989 WL 100485", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citing Thompson, Commentaries on the Modem Law of Real Property, \u00a7 1241, p. 243 (1981)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "571 A.2d 786", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "576 A.2d 688", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "case_ids": [ 7386166 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/a2d/576/0688-01" ] }, { "cite": "162 S.E.2d 514", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "517", "parenthetical": "holding that lessor was not liable where plaintiff slipped on spilled coffee and was injured in lessee's restaurant facility" }, { "page": "517" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "2 N.C. App. 174", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551816 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "178", "parenthetical": "holding that lessor was not liable where plaintiff slipped on spilled coffee and was injured in lessee's restaurant facility" }, { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/2/0174-01" ] }, { "cite": "281 S.E.2d 36", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38-39" }, { "page": "41" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 636", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575062 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "639-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0636-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 S.E. 364", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "213 N.C. 172", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627064 ], "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "175" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/213/0172-01" ] }, { "cite": "153 S.E. 637", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "199 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8594736 ], "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "3" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/199/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "77 S.E.2d 701", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1953, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "238 N.C. 162", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8601861 ], "year": 1953, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/238/0162-01" ] }, { "cite": "369 S.E.2d 389", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "90 N.C. App. 642", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525780 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "644" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/90/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "289 S.E.2d 363", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 366", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569908 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "369" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0366-01" ] }, { "cite": "270 S.E.2d 431", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564716 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 868", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "871" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 419", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4708418 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0419-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 405", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "408-09" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 435", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571111 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "439" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0435-01" ] }, { "cite": "240 S.E.2d 338", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "343" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "294 N.C. 200", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572343 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/294/0200-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-277", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 763, "char_count": 16301, "ocr_confidence": 0.774, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.4692145362946367e-07, "percentile": 0.6588378318581508 }, "sha256": "e89dec28762c9af1993198244d5799e7edfa3897cfaa1cf63bc44d5785fb4e2a", "simhash": "1:06e48645950b5b44", "word_count": 2701 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:24:27.441929+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0645-01", "first_page_order": 677, "last_page_order": 683 }, { "id": 11469670, "name": "KATHY Y. COBLE, Administratrix of the Estate of WILLIAM C. WITTY, Deceased, Plaintiff v. DANIEL BRIAN KNIGHT and DANNY K. KNIGHT, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Coble v. Knight", "decision_date": "1998-09-01", "docket_number": "No. COA97-1167", "first_page": "652", "last_page": "657", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 652" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "436 S.E.2d 141", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "144", "parenthetical": "holding that plaintiff's negligent entrustment claim is barred by decedent's contributory negligence because \"decedent's own negligence in driving while voluntarily intoxicated rose to the level of the defendant's negligence in entrusting the automobile to her\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "112 N.C. App. 489", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522215 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "495", "parenthetical": "holding that plaintiff's negligent entrustment claim is barred by decedent's contributory negligence because \"decedent's own negligence in driving while voluntarily intoxicated rose to the level of the defendant's negligence in entrusting the automobile to her\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/112/0489-01" ] }, { "cite": "524 P.2d 255", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "259" }, { "page": "259-60" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "543 P.2d 379", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 5292342 ], "year": 1975, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/mont/168/0408-01" ] }, { "cite": "475 P.2d 673", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 4846452 ], "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nev/86/0724-01" ] }, { "cite": "519 N.E.2d 755", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 11019375 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "765" }, { "page": "764", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ne2d/519/0755-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 A.2d 515", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "case_ids": [ 1787727 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/pa/504/0157-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 So. 2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 9683602 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/340/0760-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 So.2d 129", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 9548460 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/389/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "590 N.E.2d 698", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "699-700" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "605 A.2d 294", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "case_ids": [ 310541 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "296" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nj-super/255/0391-01" ] }, { "cite": "18 S.E.2d 162", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "163" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "220 N.C. 648", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11307522 ], "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "650-51" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/220/0648-01" ] }, { "cite": "82 S.E.2d 373", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 S.E.2d 672", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that the issue of negligent entrustment was correctly submitted to the jury where the evidence showed that the owner of the automobile knew, among other things, that the driver had a \"very serious\" automobile accident a few years earlier" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 731", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625588 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that the issue of negligent entrustment was correctly submitted to the jury where the evidence showed that the owner of the automobile knew, among other things, that the driver had a \"very serious\" automobile accident a few years earlier" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0731-01" ] }, { "cite": "240 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8600446 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/240/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 206", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "207", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 178", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793054 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0178-01" ] }, { "cite": "82 S.E.2d 104", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "240 N.C. 303", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8598018 ], "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "307" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/240/0303-01" ] }, { "cite": "434 S.E.2d 620", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "624" }, { "page": "624", "parenthetical": "citing Heath v. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8527299 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0173-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 912", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "917", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 536", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4685798 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0536-01" ] }, { "cite": "490 S.E.2d 242", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 147", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523259 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149-150" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/98/0147-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 S.E.2d 394", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 509", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4724263, 4721773, 4721207, 4721948, 4722847 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0509-02", "/nc/313/0509-05", "/nc/313/0509-01", "/nc/313/0509-04", "/nc/313/0509-03" ] }, { "cite": "323 S.E.2d 410", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413-414", "parenthetical": "holding that summons and complaint personally delivered to one co-defendant at defendants' offices did not meet requirements of Rule 4 (j)(l)(a" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "72 N.C. 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AMERADA HESS CORPORATION a/k/a AMERADA PETROLEUM CORPORATION; AMOCO OIL COMPANY; BP EXPLORATION & OIL INC.; CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION; COLONIAL PIPE LINE COMPANY; CONOCO, INC. a/k/a SOUTHERN FACILITIES; CROWN CENTRAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION; EXXON CORPORATION; MARATHON OIL COMPANY; THE ETHANOL CORPORATION a/k/a PETRO SYSTEMS, INC. a/k/a PUBLIX; PHIBRO ENERGY, USA, INC.; LOUIS DREYFUS ENERGY CORPORATION; PHILLIPS PIPE LINE COMPANY; PLANTATION PIPE LINE COMPANY; SHELL OIL COMPANY; TEXACO, INC.; STAR ENTERPRISE; UNION OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA, Defendants GROVER BOB CLONINGER, GAIL LAWING ADAMS and DONALD C. ADAMS, VIVIAN RAMONA AIKEN and ROBERT WOODBURG AIKEN, SR., WANDA JONES ALLEN and JULIEN EMMET ALLEN, ROSEMARIE ALLMAN and BOYD ALLEN ALLMAN, PATRICIA ANN ATKINSON, MARY ATKINSON and BOBBY ATKINSON, JR., MARY A. AUTEN, JIMMIE LEE AUTEN, MELISSA JONES BAKER and THOMAS ARLEN BAKER, REGINA S. BARKLEY and MICHAEL S. BARKLEY, GLADYS M. BARNES, MARGARET TEAGUE BARNES and HOWARD BARNES, MELVIN D. BARNES, WILLIAM J. BARNES, MARY NANCE BARRETT and JAMES BRYAN BARRETT, HELEN L. BEAMAN and JOHN R. BEAMAN, RUTH S. BEATTY, NANCY MULLEN BELL and LESTER ANTHONY BELL, PEGGY RUSHING BENNETT, MARY WILLIAMSON RUSHING, MILDRED H. BENNETT, PHYLLIS E. BERRY and RODNEY E. BERRY, JAMES ROSS BLACKWOOD, SARAH E. BLAIR and J. FRED BLAIR, RANDALL KERRY BLAKE, JOHN WILLIAM BOWEN, CYNTHIA A. BOYER, ORA B. BRASWELL, LESLIE HEAVNER BRIGMAN and JOE ALLEN BRIGMAN, SANDRA G. BROOKS, VIRGINIA ROTHERTON, DEBRA JUNE BROWN, TABITHA BRUNK, LILLIAN H. BRYANT and EUGENE F. BRYANT, RODNEY GENE BRYANT, DEAVEN M. BRYANT, MARSHA C. MEDLIN-BUFF and MELVIN T. BUFF, DENNIS L. BUTTS and ELLEN R. BUTTS, JOHN CAMPBELL, JOYCE CANUP, BETTY CARDINAL, DAVID L. CARNES and PAULINE L. CARNES, BARBARA H. CARPENTER and DARYL G. CARPENTER, CHARLIE TATE CARTER, HENRY N. CASTLES, JR., HENRY NEIL CASTLES, SR. and IRIS JEAN CASTLES, MARIE ADAMS CHANDLER and BOYCE C. CHANDLER, MARGARET W. CHAVERS and BILLY G. CHAVERS, ROBERT K. CLARK and SHEILA D. CLARK, KEITH CLARK, MARY P. CLEVELAND and DON E. CLEVELAND, STEVEN BRIAN CLEWIS and SHEILA ANNE CLEWIS, DAISY A. CLONINGER, NELSON GROVER CLONINGER, VURNIA M. COBB and ROY NEIL COBB, STEPHEN E. COLEMAN and SUZANNE LORRAINE COLEMAN, LORNA CONCEPCION CORDERO, PATRICIA MANES CORNWELL and SCOTT JEFFREY CORNWELL, JEPTHA E. CORNWELL, DONALD EUGENE COX and ELIZABETH HIX COX, GAY M. CROSBY and ANDREW B. CROSBY, BRENDA CUPP, BEATRICE M. DAVENPORT and HERBERT DAVENPORT, PATRICIA DAVIES, COLLIS DEAN, JR. and JOAN K. DEAN, JUDY DOTSON, EMMIE JUNE DOWDLE and CHARLES DALE DOWDLE, WAYNE DOWDLE, SUSAN HUSS EAKER and DONALD S. EAKER, RUSSELL LEE EDENS, JR. and KIMBERLY WALTERSEDENS, PEGGY COBB EDMUNDS, HERMAN T. ELDER, JR. and NANCY ELDER, PATRICIA ELKOVICH and PETER D. ELKOVICH, BRIAN D. ELKOVICH, THERESA K. EVANS and DANNY R. EVANS, BEVERLY EVANS and ROGER EVANS, MARY D. FAIRCLOTH and JOHN N. FAIRCLOTH, ROY MASON FARGIS and IRENE C. FARGIS, CHARLES D. FERNALD, VIRGINIA B. FERRELL and ROBERT A. FERRELL, EDNA B. FREEMAN, CHARLES H. FREEMAN, PHILIP A. FRYE, JANICE TILLEY-FRYE and RANDALL MACK FRYE, JOE GARMON, LOU M. GATHINGS and JAMES T. GATHINGS, DONALD E. GILBERT and BRENDA W. GILBERT, TONY GILBERT, RUTH CARPENTER GILLENWATER and FRED MANN GILLENWATER, JOANNA GREENE and ROBERT L. GREENE, DOROTHY GREENE, MARGARET B. GREENE and TROY C. GREENE, JAMES F. GREENE and LILLIE MAE GREENE, MAE P. GREGORY and EDWARD ALLEN GREGORY, SR., TRACY S. GREGORY and EDWARD ALLEN GREGORY, JR., JACKIE GUERARD, ROBIN D. GURLEY and GLENN A. GURLEY, JR., MARIA CHRISTINA HAGLER, THELMA A. HAIGLER and AL L. HAIGLER, PAULINE HALL, LUCILLE HATLEY, MILDRED HAUGEN, MILTON J. HAYES and BARBARA A. HAYES, GINA ABERNATHY HELMS and MICHAEL WILTON HELMS, WILLIAM D. HELMS and TERESA S. HELMS, PATSY P. HELMS and ROBERT RAY HELMS, JACK T. HELTON and JANETT HELTON, ODEAN ORVALL HESTIKIND and MARTHA SMITH HESTIKIND, BEVERLY ANN HODGES and JOHN PATRICK HODGES, MARGARET HOFFMAN and STEVEN M. HOFFMAN, LESLIE R. HOPPER and EDDIE R. HOPPER, EDITH COX HORTON, ALBERT A. HOWARD and JEAN C. HOWARD, ROSEMARY BLANKENSHIP HUBBARD, JAMES DENNIS HUDSON and SHERRIE TURNER HUDSON, JOHN B. HUDSON and DOROTHY J. HUDSON, KAREN F. HUGHES and LYNN R. HUGHES, DIANE HUMPHRIES and KENNETH WAYNE HUMPHRIES, BARBARA A. JACKSON and ROBERT H. JACKSON, MOZZELLE G. JARRETT, JUDY BENNETT JOHNSON, EULA LANG JORDAN, BESSIE LEE KILLMAN, LINDA G. KING and JAMES L. KING, ANN R. KISER and ROBERT V. KISER, SR., SANDRA H. KUYKENDALL, GLENDA HAMRICK LASSITER and JOHN VERNON LASSITER, JR., BETTY J. LEDFORD, CAROL FISHER LONG and JAMES M. LONG, JOHN C. LOVE, JR. and TERRY KING LOVE, CANDY LYNN LOVE, SHIRLEY B. MANUS and WILLIAM HOWARD MANUS, SR., SHARON D. MANUS, CONSTANCE VIOLA MARCHBANK, MILDRED Y. MARION and JOSEPH GENE MARION, KIM IRENE MATTOX, WANDA H. MATTOX and EDDIE LAMAR MATTOX, SHELIAH McCLANAHAN and WILLIAM E. McCLANAHAN, CANDI MICHELE H. McGEE and JAMES E. McGEE, JR., ROXANIE G. McLEOD and RONALD L. McLEOD, JANET MEIERS and DAVID CHARLES MEIERS, SUE EVELYN MESSER and ARTHUR MESSER, CHRISTINA MIDDLETON and STANLEY LEON MIDDLETON, MAY E. MIDGETT and JARVIS W. MIDGETT, PATTIE LEE MILES, MARY MILLER and MARK MILLER, BILLIE ANN HARTIS MILLER and SAMUEL BRYANT MILLER, DIANE Z. MILLER, ALICE S. MINGUS and EARL H. MINGUS, BERNICE MINGUS and GARLAND J. MINGUS, DAVID EARL MINGUS, IRIS L. MORGAN and BEN MORGAN, TERESA MORGAN and GARY B. MORGAN, JR., ALISA R. MULLIS and DAVID RANDALL MULLIS, SR., LULA R. MULLIS, MELODY C. PACE and DONALD CURTIS PACE, BRENDA C. PAINTER and JERRY PAINTER, DOROTHY H. PATTERSON, JUDY B. PAXTON and RICHARD D. PAXTON, MARION S. PICKETT and GEORGE W. PICKETT, CYNTHIA R. PRICE and TONY M. PRICE, KIM RAMSEUR and ROSWELL ALBERT RAMSEUR, LINDA B. REAMES and JAMES DAVID REAMES, JEANETTE B. REAMES, SANDRA REID REEVES and KEVIN D. REEVES, GAYLE FRY RHEA and DONALD W. RHEA, JEANETTE H. RHYNE and JAMES D. RHYNE, BETTY JEAN ROBERTS and JOSEPH D. ROBERTS, AVIE D. ROBERTS, DARRELL ROBERTSON, SUE ROGERS and LARRY ROGERS, PHIL W. ROGERS, SUSAN G. ROSCOE and DANNY O. ROSCOE, MARCIA L. RUSHING, TRACY JANELLE RUSHING, GERRIE N. RUSSELL and KEITH A. RUSSELL, RENA F. SADLER and BOOMER SADLER, JR., MARY E. SADLER, ELIZABETH H. SADLER, VIVIAN A. SCHRONCE and JAMES HASKEL SCHRONCE, DAVID F. SCOTT, EVELYN STORY SEAGLE and DANIEL MONROE SEAGLE, VAUNETA H. SELLERS and JOE T. SELLERS, TONYA RENEE SEVIER and CARL SEVIER, JEANIE SHARPLING and WILLIAM D. SHARPLING, LEOTA HOLSHOUSER SHAW and ROBERT HUGH SHAW, MARGARET SHAW and CARSON E. SHAW, DEBORAH PAYSEUR SHAW and WILLIAM LADD SHAW, JANE L. SIDES and JOHN O. SIDES, HELEN H. SIGMON, SARAH LOUISE SIMMONS and ROBERT LEE SIMMONS, DOROTHY R. SKEEN and ALLEN N. SKEEN, ANNIE EDDLEMAN SMITH, IMOJEAN R. SMITH and DANNIE E. SMITH, JOY B. SONS and CHARLES F.L. SONS, THELMA R. STAFFORD, ELIZABETH ANNE STOKES and RICHARD DEAN STOKES, MURIEL G. SUMMERVILLE and JAMES A. SUMMERVILLE, JOYCE R. TAYLOR, SYBIL TESENIAR and BOBBY J. TESENIAR, VIRGINIA FERRELL TOMPKINS and JAMES DUANE TOMPKINS, SR., MARGARET H. TOWNSEND and DALLAS W. TOWNSEND, JOE C. TROUTMAN, NORMA S. TRUSSELL, KIM D. UNDERWOOD and DAVID M. UNDERWOOD, TERRY VANZANT and DANNY K. VANZANT, MARGARET WARRICK and ROBERT WARRICK, ALICE S. WELLS and J.C. WELLS, CAROLE WEST and STEVE WEST, JOYCE ANN WHITE and STEVENSON ALEXANDER WHITE, JUDY PAULETTE WILLIAMS, BRANDI NICHOLE WILLIAMS, ZELLIE DIANE WILLIAMS, DENISE DURHAM WOFFORD and THOMAS ANTHONY WOFFORD, REBECCA. WOODROW, Plaintiffs v. AMERADA HESS CORPORATION a/k/a AMERADA PETROLEUM CORPORATION; AMOCO OIL COMPANY; BP EXPLORATION & OIL, INC.; CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION; COLONIAL PIPE LINE COMPANY; CONOCO, INC. a/k/a SOUTHERN FACILITIES; CROWN CENTRAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION; EXXON CORPORATION; MARATHON OIL COMPANY; THE ETHANOL CORPORATION a/k/a PETRO SYSTEMS, INC. a/k/a PUBLIX; PHIBRO ENERGY USA, INC.; LOUIS DREYFUS ENERGY CORPORATION; PHILLIPS PIPE LINE COMPANY; PLANTATION PIPE LINE COMPANY; SHELL OIL COMPANY; TEXACO, INC.; STAR ENTERPRISE; UNION OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Sherrill v. Amerada Hess Corp.", "decision_date": "1998-09-15", "docket_number": "No. COA97-1525; No. COA97-1526", "first_page": "711", "last_page": "720", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "130 N.C. App. 711" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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