{ "id": 11080801, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. PATRICK TELLY LOCKLEAR", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Locklear", "decision_date": "2000-06-20", "docket_number": "No. COA99-847", "first_page": "549", "last_page": "552", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "138 N.C. App. 549" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "384 U.S. 436", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12046400 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479" }, { "page": "726" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/384/0436-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 L. Ed. 2d 393", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "522 U.S. 989", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11563780, 11564005, 11564141, 11563886, 11563919, 11564050, 11563966, 11563865, 11563803, 11563836, 11564094 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/522/0989-01", "/us/522/0989-08", "/us/522/0989-11", "/us/522/0989-05", "/us/522/0989-06", "/us/522/0989-09", "/us/522/0989-07", "/us/522/0989-04", "/us/522/0989-02", "/us/522/0989-03", "/us/522/0989-10" ] }, { "cite": "695 A.2d 132", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "case_ids": [ 220653 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "141-42" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/md/346/0080-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 U.S. 291", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6182222 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "301", "parenthetical": "interrogation under Miranda consists of questions \"the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response\"" }, { "page": "308", "parenthetical": "interrogation under Miranda consists of questions \"the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/446/0291-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 398", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "403" }, { "page": "403", "parenthetical": "Miranda not required prior to questions posited by non-investigating officer, during booking process, who was not interrogating suspect \"for the purpose of eliciting incriminating information\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 753", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2518221 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "760" }, { "page": "760" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0753-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 164", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173" }, { "page": "174" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 272", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4707923 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "286" }, { "page": "287" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0272-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-27", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 405, "char_count": 7547, "ocr_confidence": 0.758, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.8976069558220614e-07, "percentile": 0.8448195242270882 }, "sha256": "e7fb707d1ced362a728b682f2252361d99a01eab1608dd2ceebf36da146d4d7a", "simhash": "1:83d19ef657b1c2ed", "word_count": 1188 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:09:36.911228+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Judges HORTON and HUNTER concur." ], "parties": [ "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. PATRICK TELLY LOCKLEAR" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "GREENE, Judge.\nPatrick Telly Locklear (Defendant) appeals from a jury verdict finding him guilty of first-degree statutory rape in violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-27.7A(a).\nThe State\u2019s evidence shows that on 13 August 1996, Defendant had vaginal intercourse with a thirteen-year-old female (H.E.) who was born on 19 November 1982. A few days after this occurrence, H.E. eventually told her mother she had sexual intercourse with Defendant. On 19 August 1996, Detective Donna Freeman Halliburton (Halliburton) of the Robeson County Sheriff\u2019s Department took a statement from H.E., which disclosed the details of H.E.\u2019s sexual intercourse with Defendant.\nOn 13 September 1996, Defendant was arrested by Halliburton on the charge of statutory rape. Halliburton testified that in connection with Defendant\u2019s arrest, she filled out an \u201cARREST REPORT\u201d which was dated \u201c09/13/96\u201d and timed \u201c12:30[].\u201d While obtaining information from Defendant to write on the \u201cARRESTEE INFORMATION\u201d portion of the \u201cARREST REPORT,\u201d Halliburton asked Defendant his date of birth. She testified she questioned Defendant to fill out the arrestee information before reading Defendant his Miranda rights, because \u201c[i]t was just a form we used to get the information on the person that we\u2019re talking with.\u201d Halliburton testified that \u201c[t]o obtain information about the arrestee and the case,\u201d she would request \u201c[h]is name, date of birth, address, height, weight, hair color, any marks or tatoos on him, nearest kin, the arrest information on the warrant, [and] the information about the bond.\u201d\nAt trial, counsel for Defendant objected to and moved to strike the State\u2019s question regarding Defendant\u2019s date of birth and also moved to suppress Defendant\u2019s statement regarding his date of birth. The trial court denied Defendant\u2019s motions.\nHalliburton subsequently testified Defendant stated his date of birth was 2 August 1976. Defendant\u2019s motion to strike this testimony was denied by the trial court. Defendant was read his Miranda rights at 1:10 p.m. on 13 September 1996, forty minutes after he had told Halliburton of his date of birth.\nAfter the State rested its case, Defendant asked the trial court to reconsider his motion to suppress the statement given to Halliburton concerning his date of birth. The trial court denied this request.\nThe dispositive issue is whether a defendant\u2019s incriminating statement given to the investigating police officer, during the booking process and without the benefit of the Miranda warnings, is admissible as evidence.\nAs a general proposition, Miranda does not apply to the gathering of biographical data necessary to complete the booking of a criminal suspect. State v. Ladd, 308 N.C. 272, 286, 302 S.E.2d 164, 173 (1983). Miranda does, however, apply to the gathering of biographical information necessary to complete the booking process if the questions posited by the police are designed for the purpose of eliciting a response they know or should know is reasonably likely to be incriminating. State v. Banks, 322 N.C. 753, 760, 370 S.E.2d 398, 403 (1988); see Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291, 301, 64 L. Ed. 2d 297, 308 (1980) (interrogation under Miranda consists of questions \u201cthe police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response\u201d); see also Hughes v. State, 695 A.2d 132, 141-42 (Md.) (booking question to defendant, without benefit of Miranda, which elicits incriminating answer is interrogation in violation of defendant\u2019s Fifth Amendment rights, because officer should have known question was reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response), cert. denied, 522 U.S. 989, 139 L. Ed. 2d 393 (1997). \u201c[T]he prior knowledge of the police and the intent of the officer in questioning the defendant is highly relevant to whether the police should have known a response would be incriminating.\u201d Ladd, 308 N.C. at 287, 302 S.E.2d at 174.\nIn this case, Halliburton, while completing an arrest form which called for certain basic information about Defendant, asked Defendant his date of birth. Defendant responded by giving his date of birth. Halliburton, in addition to booking Defendant, was also the investigating officer having previously taken a statement from the alleged victim of Defendant\u2019s sexual assault. Since Defendant\u2019s age was an essential element of the crime charged, Halliburton, as the investigating officer, knew or should have known her question regarding Defendant\u2019s date of birth would elicit an incriminating response. Accordingly, Defendant was entitled to the Miranda warnings prior to the date of birth question, and the failure to give those warnings renders his response inadmissible as evidence. Cf. Banks, 322 N.C. at 760, 370 S.E.2d at 403 (Miranda not required prior to questions posited by non-investigating officer, during booking process, who was not interrogating suspect \u201cfor the purpose of eliciting incriminating information\u201d). The trial court, therefore, erred in admitting Halliburton\u2019s testimony of Defendant\u2019s statement of his date of birth. Because there is no other evidence of Defendant\u2019s date of birth, an essential element of the crime at issue, Defendant is entitled to a new trial.\nNew trial.\nJudges HORTON and HUNTER concur.\n. The \u201cARREST REPORT\u201d provides the \u201cPlace of Arrest\u201d was the \u201cRobeson County Courthouse (Juvenile).\u201d\n. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 479, 16 L. Ed. 2d 694, 726 (1966), provides the Fifth Amendment mandates that no evidence obtained from a defendant through custodial interrogation may be used against that defendant at trial, unless the interrogation was preceded by (1) the appropriate warnings of the rights to remain silent and to have an attorney present and (2) a voluntary and intelligent waiver of those rights.\n. A suspect being questioned during a booking process is in custody for the purpose of Miranda, as the suspect is under arrest at the time of the booking.\n. N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-27.7A(a) provides \u201c[a] defendant is guilty of a Class B1 felony if the defendant engages in vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with another person who is 13, 14, or 15 years old and the defendant is at least six years older than the person, except when the defendant is lawfully married to the person.\u201d N.C.G.S. \u00a7 14-27.7A(a) (1999).", "type": "majority", "author": "GREENE, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Attorney General Michael F. Easley, by Special Deputy Attorney General Victoria L. Voight, for the State.", "Hubert N. Rogers, III, for defendant-appellant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. PATRICK TELLY LOCKLEAR\nNo. COA99-847\n(Filed 20 June 2000)\nConfessions and Incriminating Statements\u2014 Miranda warnings \u2014 booking process \u2014 statutory rape \u2014 defendant\u2019s date of birth\nThe trial court erred in a first-degree statutory rape case under N.C.G.S. \u00a7 14-27.7A(a) by admitting the investigating officer\u2019s testimony of defendant\u2019s statement of his date of birth during the booking process without the benefit of the Miranda warnings because: (1) Miranda applies to the gathering of biographical information necessary to complete the booking process if the questions posited by the police are designed for the purpose of eliciting a response they know or should know is reasonably likely to be incriminating; (2) defendant\u2019s age was an essential element of the crime charged; and (3) the investigating officer knew or should have known that her question regarding defendant\u2019s date of birth would elicit an incriminating response.\nAppeal by defendant from judgment dated 3 September 1998 by Judge Robert F. Floyd, Jr. in Robeson County Superior Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 16 May 2000.\nAttorney General Michael F. Easley, by Special Deputy Attorney General Victoria L. Voight, for the State.\nHubert N. Rogers, III, for defendant-appellant." }, "file_name": "0549-01", "first_page_order": 579, "last_page_order": 582 }