{ "id": 9188322, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. JOHN LITTLETON THOMPSON", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Thompson", "decision_date": "2003-05-20", "docket_number": "No. COA02-1220", "first_page": "638", "last_page": "647", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "157 N.C. App. 638" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "222 Mont. 92", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mont.", "case_ids": [ 2615038 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "108" }, { "page": "1269" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/mont/222/0092-01" ] }, { "cite": "953 P.2d 1087", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.M. 589", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.M. 683", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 17868 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687", "parenthetical": "affirming conviction of retaliation against a witness where, upon being granted parole, the defendant told a correctional officer he intended to kill a witness who testified against him" }, { "page": "752", "parenthetical": "affirming conviction of retaliation against a witness where, upon being granted parole, the defendant told a correctional officer he intended to kill a witness who testified against him" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/124/0683-01" ] }, { "cite": "247 S.E.2d 8", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9" }, { "page": "9-10" }, { "page": "9", "parenthetical": "noting that there is no requirement that a threat be carried out, merely that the person threatened believes that the threat will be carried out" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "37 N.C. App. 714", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554773 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "715" }, { "page": "715" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/37/0714-01" ] }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 85", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 627", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53914 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0627-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 109", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "112" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 545", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918566 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "550" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 222", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "227" }, { "page": "227" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 330", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2553288 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "338" }, { "page": "338" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0330-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-277.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(a)(2)", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-277.3", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(c)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 164", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "169" }, { "page": "169" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 71", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559773 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "78" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0071-01" ] }, { "cite": "313 S.E.2d 585", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "587" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 563", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2395265 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "566" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0563-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 576", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "588" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 471", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139632 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "491" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0471-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 908, "char_count": 22268, "ocr_confidence": 0.758, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.195392996788922e-07, "percentile": 0.9130692561612666 }, "sha256": "bc0175bd9776ca78c91ba2a88bcb4e640448991718c759beff1662c14c14d14b", "simhash": "1:4b7ed4612c2a02f8", "word_count": 3655 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:54:20.581695+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Judges BRYANT and GEER concur." ], "parties": [ "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. JOHN LITTLETON THOMPSON" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "TIMMONS-GOODSON, Judge.\nJohn Littleton Thompson (\u201cdefendant\u201d) appeals from his conviction and resulting sentence entered upon jury verdicts finding him guilty of misdemeanor stalking and communicating threats. For the reasons stated herein, we uphold defendant\u2019s conviction.\nThe evidence before the trial court tended to show the following: Adolph Bomba (\u201cBomba\u201d) testified for the State. Bomba stated that he was a resident of Emerald Isle, North Carolina, and was acquainted with defendant as well as the alleged victim, Saundra Wood (\u201cWood\u201d). At the time of the alleged events, Wood worked with Ashley Denton (\u201cDenton\u201d) at the Bogue Inlet Pier (\u201cthe pier\u201d), which was owned and operated by Mike Stanley (\u201cStanley\u201d).\nBomba explained that he had known defendant on a casual basis for several years and often encountered him while walking on the beach. During one of their encounters, defendant informed Bomba that he had been born at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and that \u201cthe government had planted a microchip in him to keep track of him when he was a baby.\u201d Bomba testified that he avoided further conversations with defendant after this disclosure. On 18 November 2001, defendant approached Bomba on the beach, stating, \u201cI have to talk to you today.\u201d Defendant then informed Bomba that\nEmerald Isle police were harassing him and that actually Ashley [Denton] had turned him in for stalking and he had to go to court for that and he felt the officials were harassing him and that\u2019s why, and Mike Stanley had told him that he couldn\u2019t come to the pier anymore because he used to park at the pier and walk. So he wasn\u2019t allowed up there, and that he was going to get all of these people and that he had something wrong up here. He tapped his head and he was going to get disability and when he got disability he was going to go out and buy two guns, and he was going to blow away some Emerald Isle police that had been harassing him, Mike Stanley, Saundra [Wood] and Ash'Iey [Denton] and burn the pier down.\nWhen Bomba warned defendant that he could \u201cget in serious trouble . . . making threats,\u201d defendant responded that, \u201cThere\u2019s nothing anybody can do to me. The judge can\u2019t do anything, the police can\u2019t do anything, and I\u2019m going to do it.\u201d Defendant then repeated his threat to purchase weapons and shoot various persons. Following his conversation with defendant, Bomba walked to the pier and related defendant\u2019s threats to Stanley, Wood, and Denton. Bomba testified that he did not want to \u201cbe involved\u201d but felt that, \u201cconsidering the events that have been happening in the last year, [he would not be] doing the proper thing by not telling them.\u201d\nSaundra Wood gave further evidence for the State. Wood testified that she had been acquainted with defendant for several years, because he often visited the pier where she worked. Wood often observed defendant at the pier\u2019s parking lot, where \u201che would stretch like he was running or walking, exercising on the beach.\u201d According to Wood, defendant frequented the pier more often in April of 2001, after Stanley hired nineteen-year-old Denton, in whom defendant developed a romantic interest. Wood stated that, once Denton began working, she observed defendant at the pier \u201cat least five times a week.\u201d Wood confirmed, however, that her relationship with defendant remained limited to a casual acquaintance, and that she did not even know his last name.\nDuring the summer of 2001, Wood\u2019s relationship with defendant changed when he appeared unexpectedly at her residence. Defendant departed after Wood informed him that she was not interested in smoking marijuana with him. Wood testified that she resided \u201con a dead-end [dirt] road\u201d in Onslow County, and that she had never informed defendant of her address. According to Wood, there was \u201cnothing on [her] road,\u201d and she knew that defendant resided in another county approximately thirty miles from her home.\nIn August of 2001, Wood had a further unpleasant encounter with defendant at the pier during which he \u201cthrew a pack of cigarettes at [her] and [she] picked them up and threw them back at him and told him that [Denton] didn\u2019t want anything to do with him.\u201d Defendant responded by \u201cstorm[ing] out of the pier and he yelled back and he said, \u2018Women are not allowed to talk to men in that tone of voice and. you will be sorry.\u2019 \u201d The following morning, defendant telephoned Wood and told her again that she \u201chad better never speak to him like that again; that women could not talk to men like that and [she] would live to regret it.\u201d\nFollowing this incident, Wood contacted law enforcement about defendant\u2019s behavior. Stanley, Wood\u2019s employer, also informed defendant that he was no longer welcome on the pier property. Shortly thereafter, Wood observed defendant \u201cgoing up and down [the] road [leading to her residence]\u201d at least five or six times. When she inquired among her neighbors about his presence, they informed Wood that, although they did not know him, defendant \u201cwas telling people \u2018Don\u2019t let me catch you going to [or leaving] her house.\u2019 \u201d \u25a0Because of defendant\u2019s behavior, law enforcement officers informed Wood that \u201cit probably wouldn\u2019t be safe for [her] to stay home by [herself].\u201d Frightened, Wood left her residence and lived at a friend\u2019s house for two weeks. She also purchased a firearm for personal protection. Wood testified that, although she disliked guns, she felt the purchase was necessary\nBecause I had no idea what [defendant] was going to do. He kept threatening to shoot me and burn my house down, the pier down, shoot other people, and I had no idea what he would do after all of this stuff had happened, you know, to other people in other parts of the country. You know, you don\u2019t know.\nOn 20 November 2001, Wood summoned law enforcement when she observed defendant standing on the steps of the pier where she worked, in apparent violation of a restraining order. According to Wood, the restraining order mandated that defendant remain at a distance of at least five hundred feet from Wood. Responding law enforcement officers took defendant into custody when they arrived.\nEmerald Isle police officer Chris Cox (\u201cOfficer Cox\u201d) testified for the State and stated that he took defendant into custody on 20 November 2001. While in custody, defendant informed Officer Cox that he had \u201cnot tried to hurt anyone, but I am using psychological warfare against the people that are trying to hurt me.\u201d Defendant confirmed that Wood was \u201cone of the people trying to hurt him.\u201d During cross-examination, Cox confirmed that the restraining order against defendant was signed on 6 September 2001 and restricted defendant\u2019s proximity to the pier to a distance of one hundred feet. Cox stated that, when he arrested him, defendant was approximately seventy-five feet away from the pier.\nDefendant testified on his own behalf. Defendant characterized his statements to Bomba concerning a government-implanted microchip as \u201ca joke.\u201d Defendant further denied that he threatened Wood or anyone else, but rather had told Bomba\nthat they [Wood, Denton and Stanley] were being mean to me, and that if I wanted to be mean to them I could go down there and shoot the whole bunch and bum the bleeding pier down, except I used a different word, and then the next sentence, I said but I couldn\u2019t do that because God had a\u2019hold [sic] of me, and I, you know, I couldn\u2019t do that.\nDefendant further explained that he was self-employed as a handyman, and that Wood had asked him to visit her house in order to give her an estimate for repairing her roof. Defendant denied driving on the road leading to Wood\u2019s residence at any other time. According to defendant, Wood was jealous because of his romantic interest in Denton, and that she had once \u201cmentioned something to me about coming over to her house when her boyfriend was gone or something, but I wasn\u2019t interested in her.\u201d Defendant denied stalking or threatening Wood.\nUpon considering the evidence, the jury found defendant guilty of stalking and communicating threats, for which the trial court imposed a suspended sentence of forty-five days\u2019 imprisonment and placed defendant on supervised probation. From his conviction and resulting sentence, defendant appeals.\nOn appeal, defendant argues that the trial court erred in (1) denying his motion to dismiss the charge of misdemeanor stalking; and (2) denying his motion to dismiss the misdemeanor charge of communicating threats. Defendant asserts that there was insufficient evidence to convict him of these charges. For the reasons stated herein, we conclude that there was sufficient evidence from which the jury could find defendant guilty of stalking and communicating threats, and we therefore find no error in the judgment of the trial court.\nUpon a motion to dismiss in a criminal action, the trial court must view all of the evidence in the light most favorable to the State. See State v. Pierce, 346 N.C. 471, 491, 488 S.E.2d 576, 588 (1997). Contradictions or discrepancies in the evidence must be resolved by the jury, and the State should be given the benefit of any reasonable inference. See State v. Brown, 310 N.C. 563, 566, 313 S.E.2d 585, 587 (1984). The trial court must then decide whether there is substantial evidence of each element of the offense charged. See State v. Smith, 300 N.C. 71, 78, 265 S.E.2d 164, 169 (1980). \u201cSubstantial evidence is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.\u201d Id. at 78-79, 265 S.E.2d at 169.\nAt the time of the alleged events, the offense of stalking occurred\nif the person willfully on more than one occasion follows or is in the presence of another person without legal purpose and with the intent to cause death or bodily injury or with the intent to cause emotional distress by placing that person in reasonable fear of death or bodily injury.\nN.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-277.3(a) (1999). Defendant argues that the State failed to present sufficient evidence that (1) he willfully on more than one occasion followed or was in the victim\u2019s presence without legal purpose and (2) that he had the necessary intent to cause Wood emotional distress. We disagree.\nThe State presented evidence tending to show that, in August of 2001, defendant and Wood were involved in an altercation during which defendant informed Wood that \u201cwomen are not allowed to talk to men in that tone of voice and you will be sorry.\u201d Defendant telephoned Wood the following morning and warned her that she \u201chad better never speak to him like that again\u201d and she \u201cwould live to regret it.\u201d Stanley then informed defendant that he was no longer allowed on pier property, and Wood contacted law enforcement concerning defendant. After these express warnings that his presence was not welcome, defendant thereafter drove up and down the isolated, dead-end dirt road leading to Wood\u2019s residence and told her neighbors that he had better not \u201ccatch [them] going to [or leaving] [Wood\u2019s] house.\u201d There were no businesses or other establishments on the road, and none of Wood\u2019s neighbors was acquainted with defendant. On 20 November 2001, defendant appeared on the steps of the pier where Wood worked despite a restraining order ordering him to remain either five hundred or one hundred feet away from the pier or Wood. Defendant told Cox that he was engaged in \u201cpsychological warfare\u201d against Wood and told Bomba that he intended to \u201cbuy two guns, and . . . blow away some Emerald Isle police that had been harassing him, Mike Stanley, Saundra [Wood] and Ashley [Denton] and bum the pier down.\u201d\nWe conclude that there was sufficient evidence from which the jury could find that defendant followed or was in the presence of Wood on more than one occasion without legal purpose and with the intent to cause her emotional distress by placing her in fear of death or bodily injury. We therefore overrule defendant\u2019s first assignment of error.\nDefendant further assigns error to the trial court\u2019s denial of his motion to dismiss the charge of communicating threats. A person is guilty of communicating threats if without lawful authority:\n(1) He willfully threatens to physically injure the person or that person\u2019s child, sibling, spouse, or dependent or willfully threatens to damage the property of another;\n(2) The threat is communicated to the other person, orally, in writing, or by any other means;\n(3) The threat is made in a manner and under circumstances which would cause a reasonable person to believe that the threat is likely to be carried out; and\n(4) The person threatened believes that the threat will be carried out.\nN.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-277.1(a) (2001). Defendant asserts that there was insufficient evidence of this offense in that there was no evidence that he directly communicated his threats to Wood. Rather, the evidence tended to show that after being banned from the pier by Stanley and the restraining order, defendant told Bomba that \u201che was going to go out and buy two guns, and he was going to blow away some Emerald Isle police that had been harassing him, Mike Stanley, Saundra [Wood] and Ashley [Denton] and burn the pier down.\u201d When warned that he could \u201cget into serious trouble [by] making threats,\u201d defendant responded that, \u201cThere\u2019s nothing anybody can do to me. The judge can\u2019t do anything, the police can\u2019t do anything, and I\u2019m going to do it.\u201d Concerned, Bomba walked directly to the pier and relayed defendant\u2019s threats to Wood, Stanley and Denton. Defendant argues that, as he did not make these statements directly to Wood, he cannot be found guilty of communicating threats. We disagree.\nStatutes should be construed to ensure that the purpose of the legislature is accomplished. See Woodson v. Rowland, 329 N.C. 330, 338, 407 S.E.2d 222, 227 (1991); State v. Hines, 122 N.C. App. 545, 550, 471 S.E.2d 109, 112 (1996), disc. review improvidently allowed, 345 N.C. 627, 481 S.E.2d 85 (1997). Additionally, in construing a statute, undefined words should be given their plain meaning if it is reasonable to do so. See Woodson, 329 N.C. at 338, 407 S.E.2d at 227. We first note that, on its face, section 14-277.1 contains no language requiring that a threat be directly communicated to a victim by the perpetrator. Defendant nevertheless urges this Court to adopt such a requirement by interpreting the words of section 14-277.1(a)(2> \u2014 \u201cthe threat is communicated\u201d \u2014 to encompass only direct communication between the perpetrator and the victim. Defendant cites no authority supporting his interpretation of the statute, nor have we discovered any North Carolina cases dealing directly with this issue. We therefore examine the language of the statute and the apparent intent of the General Assembly in consideration of defendant\u2019s argument.\nThe offense of communicating threats is codified in Article 35, entitled \u201cOffenses Against the Public Peace,\u201d of Chapter 14 of the General Statutes. As an offense against the public peace, the gravamen of communicating threats is the making and communicating of a threat, and thus there is no requirement in section 14-277.1 that the threat actually be carried out. See State v. Roberson, 37 N.C. App. 714, 715, 247 S.E.2d 8, 9 (1978). Even conditional threats, if made and communicated by a defendant in a manner and under circumstances which would cause a reasonable person to believe that the threat was likely to be carried out, can constitute a violation of section 14-277.1, if the victim in fact believed the threat would be carried out. See id. at 715-16, 247 S.E.2d at 9-10. The word \u201ccommunicate\u201d is not defined under the statute. The ordinary meaning of the word \u201ccommunicate\u201d is \u201cto make known; impart.\u201d The American Heritage Dictionary 299 (2nd ed. 1982). In apparent recognition of the numerous methods of communication that might be employed to relate a threat, section 14-277.1 allows a threat to be communicated \u201corally, in writing, or by any other means.\u201d N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-277.1(a)(2) (emphasis added). This broad language, permitting a threat to be communicated by any means, strongly rebuts defendant\u2019s position that the legislature intended only direct threats to be punishable as an offense against the public peace.\nDefendant\u2019s argument concerning the viability of an indirect threat more reasonably relates to the statute\u2019s other essential elements, namely, the requirements that the threat be made in a manner and under circumstances which would cause a reasonable person to believe that the threat is likely to be carried out, and that the person threatened believes that the threat will be carried out. Indeed, it is precisely such fear on the part of a victim that offends the public peace and that the statute is designed to prevent. See Roberson, 37 N.C. App. at 715, 247 S.E.2d at 9 (noting that there is no requirement that a threat be carried out, merely that the person threatened believes that the threat will be carried out). Other jurisdictions construing similar statutes have concluded that indirect threats are functionally indistinguishable from direct threats, and that \u201c[t]he rationale for imposing criminal liability for such indirect threats is especially strong where . . . the defendant is prohibited from contacting the victim and therefore may resort to other means of communicating the threat.\u201d State v. Warsop, 124 N.M. 683, 687, 954 P.2d 748, 752 (1997) (affirming conviction of retaliation against a witness where, upon being granted parole, the defendant told a correctional officer he intended to kill a witness who testified against him), cert. denied, 124 N.M. 589, 953 P.2d 1087 (1998); State v. Lance, 222 Mont. 92, 108, 721 P.2d 1258, 1269 (1986) (affirming the defendant\u2019s conviction of intimidation based on indirect threats and reasoning that, if only direct threats were punishable, \u201can individual could contact the news media threatening to take the life of a hostage if the Governor does not meet his demands, and he could not be convicted under this statute. But it is this very situation which the statute is aimed at outlawing.\u201d). We conclude that section 14-277.1 prohibits both direct and indirect threats communicated to the victim.\nIn the present case, defendant was prohibited by the restraining order from contacting Wood directly at the time he made his threat against her. Defendant threatened to purchase weapons, \u201cblow away\u201d Wood, and burn down the pier where she worked. Wood took these threats seriously, abandoning her home and purchasing a firearm for her protection. Defendant admitted that he was engaged in \u201cpsychological warfare\u201d against Wood. The fact that defendant utilized a third person to communicate his threats as part of that \u201cpsychological warfare\u201d does not negate the criminality of defendant\u2019s behavior. We conclude that there was sufficient evidence from which the jury could find defendant guilty of communicating threats. We therefore overrule this assignment of error.\nIn conclusion, we hold that the trial court did not err in denying defendant\u2019s motion to dismiss the charges against him. In the judgment of the trial court, we find\nNo error.\nJudges BRYANT and GEER concur.\n. Section 14-277.3 has since been amended with an effective date of 1 March 2002. It presently defines the offense of stalking as occurring\nif the person willfully on more than one occasion follows or is in the presence of, or otherwise harasses, another person without legal purpose and with the intent to do any of the following:\n(1) Place that person in reasonable fear either for the person\u2019s safety or the safety of the person\u2019s immediate family or close personal associates.\n(2) Cause that person to suffer substantial emotional distress by placing that person in fear of death, bodily injury, or continued harassment, and that in fact causes that person substantial emotional distress.\nN.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-277.3(a) (2001). The statute further defines the term \u201charasses\u201d or \u201charassment\u201d as\nknowing conduct, including written or printed communication or transmission, telephone or cellular or other wireless telephonic communication, facsimile transmission, pager messages or transmissions, answering machine or voice mail messages or transmissions, and electronic mail messages or other computerized or electronic transmissions, directed at a specific person that torments, terrorizes, or terrifies that person and that serves no legitimate purpose.\nN.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-277.3(c) (2001).\n. It is also notable, if not conclusive, that the legislature drafted 14-277.1(a)(2) utilizing the passive rather than the active voice. The use of the passive language for this element \u2014 \u201cthe threat is communicated\u201d \u2014 rather than active language, such as \u201cdefendant communicates the threat,\u201d further weakens defendant\u2019s position that an offender must communicate directly with a victim in order to violate the statute.", "type": "majority", "author": "TIMMONS-GOODSON, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Special Deputy Attorney General Lars F. Nance, for the State.", "Thomas R. Sallenger for defendant appellant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. JOHN LITTLETON THOMPSON\nNo. COA02-1220\n(Filed 20 May 2003)\n1. Threats\u2014 misdemeanor stalking \u2014 motion to dismiss \u2014 sufficiency of evidence\nThe trial court did not err by denying defendant\u2019s motion to dismiss the charge of misdemeanor stalking under N.C.G.S. \u00a7 14-277.3, because there was sufficient evidence from which the jury could find that defendant followed or was in the presence of the victim on more than one occasion without legal purpose and with the intent to cause her emotional distress by placing her in fear of death or bodily injury.\n2. Threats\u2014 communicating threats \u2014 motion to dismiss \u2014 sufficiency of evidence\nThe trial court did not err by denying defendant\u2019s motion to dismiss the charge of communicating threats under N.C.G.S. \u00a7 14-277.1, because: (1) N.C.G.S. \u00a7 14-277.1 prohibits both direct and indirect threats communicated to the victim; and (2) the fact that defendant utilized a third person to communicate his threats as part of his \u201cpsychological warfare\u201d against the victim does not negate the criminality of defendant\u2019s behavior.\nAppeal by defendant from judgment entered 8 May 2002 by Judge W. Allen Cobb, Jr. in Carteret County Superior Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 16 April 2003.\nAttorney General Roy Cooper, by Special Deputy Attorney General Lars F. Nance, for the State.\nThomas R. Sallenger for defendant appellant." }, "file_name": "0638-01", "first_page_order": 670, "last_page_order": 679 }