{ "id": 8352453, "name": "JONATHON HELSIUS, Petitioner v. ELWANDA S. ROBERTSON and COUNTY OF DURHAM, Respondents", "name_abbreviation": "Helsius v. Robertson", "decision_date": "2005-11-15", "docket_number": "No. COA05-08", "first_page": "507", "last_page": "516", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "174 N.C. App. 507" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "355 S.E.2d 519", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "85 N.C. App. 484", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12170056 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/85/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "418 S.E.2d 841", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "845" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. App. 154", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527276 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0154-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-10", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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App. 490", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527036 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "493-94" }, { "page": "495" }, { "page": "495" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/100/0490-01" ] }, { "cite": "545 S.E.2d 418", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 674", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684995, 685061, 685094, 685032, 684918 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0674-05", "/nc/352/0674-01", "/nc/352/0674-03", "/nc/352/0674-04", "/nc/352/0674-02" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 70", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 500", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Stat.", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(j)", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "559 S.E.2d 796", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 210", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219906, 220164, 220047, 220153, 220059 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0210-02", "/nc/355/0210-05", "/nc/355/0210-04", "/nc/355/0210-01", "/nc/355/0210-03" ] }, { "cite": "548 S.E.2d 788", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 550", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11435629 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0550-01" ] }, { "cite": "90 N.C. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8696709 ], "year": 1884, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/90/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "587 S.E.2d 417", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 511", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491457, 491619, 491592, 491661, 491537, 491734, 491837, 491742 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0511-08", "/nc/357/0511-05", "/nc/357/0511-02", "/nc/357/0511-03", "/nc/357/0511-07", "/nc/357/0511-04", "/nc/357/0511-01", "/nc/357/0511-06" ] }, { "cite": "584 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "762" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 442", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491483 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "445" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0442-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 871, "char_count": 21320, "ocr_confidence": 0.746, "pagerank": { "raw": 3.8915576481914636e-07, "percentile": 0.9013720491040211 }, "sha256": "b03f713d3477b8898b689a41037330e7b895186e1c2e90346ff8973cd024951b", "simhash": "1:a9cd576c5f9e0def", "word_count": 3353 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:44.302822+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Judges McGEE and McCULLOUGH concur." ], "parties": [ "JONATHON HELSIUS, Petitioner v. ELWANDA S. ROBERTSON and COUNTY OF DURHAM, Respondents" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JACKSON, Judge.\nOn 14 July 2003, Jonathon Helsius (\u201cpetitioner\u201d) was injured in the course and scope of his employment with the Durham County Sheriff\u2019s Office. While escorting a funeral procession, petitioner\u2019s motorcycle was struck by a vehicle driven by Elwanda Robertson. As a result of the collision, petitioner sustained serious injuries including a severe concussion, pinpoint bleeding in his brain, a broken wrist, punctured lung, broken ribs, and compression fractures in his spine. Petitioner was admitted to the hospital following the accident,. and was discharged a few days later. Petitioner was permitted to return to work full-time, but on light/desk duty on 1 September 2003, and he returned to full duty on 8 October 2003.\nThe County of Durham (\u201crespondent\u201d) paid petitioner a total of $53,128.40 in workers\u2019 compensation benefits, representing medical expenses, temporary total disability, and permanent partial disability compensation.\nPetitioner applied to the trial court, pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2Q), for a determination of the amount of the County of Durham\u2019s subrogation lien and to distribute the settlement amount. Petitioner presented extensive testimony at the hearing. Respondent did not present any evidence, but did present arguments in support of its various motions to dismiss based on sovereign immunity and violation of its rights under the North Carolina Constitution.\nOn 6 July 2004, the trial court entered an order denying all of respondent\u2019s motions and extinguishing respondent\u2019s subrogation lien. From this order the County of Durham appeals.\nRespondent first contends the trial court committed reversible error when it failed to dismiss the matter, as the County\u2019s sovereign immunity had not been waived and thus barred the proceedings. We do not find this argument to be credible, and thus hold the trial court did not err.\nIn this State it is well established that counties are a part of the State government, and thus are entitled to sovereign immunity. Dawes v. Nash County, 357 N.C. 442, 445, 584 S.E.2d 760, 762, reh\u2019g denied, 357 N.C. 511, 587 S.E.2d 417 (2003); White v. Commissioners of Chowan County, 90 N.C. 437 (1884); Archer v. Rockingham County, 144 N.C. App. 550, 548 S.E.2d 788 (2001), disc. review denied, 355 N.C. 210, 559 S.E.2d 796 (2002). A county may not be sued unless there is a specific statute authorizing the suit, or the county has consented to being sued or has waived its immunity. Id.\nRespondent contends the county neither waived its sovereign immunity nor did petitioner allege a waiver of the immunity, and therefore petitioner\u2019s petition for a determination on respondent\u2019s lien should have been dismissed. However, respondent also argues that although petitioner\u2019s action should be dismissed based on sovereign immunity, respondent still should be permitted to maintain a lien on petitioner\u2019s settlement proceeds pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2Q). Respondent effectively is asking this Court to permit it to maintain a lien on petitioner\u2019s settlement proceeds, while at the same time giving petitioner no means by which to challenge to the lien.\nNorth Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2(j) (2004) provides in pertinent part:\n[I]n the event that a settlement has been agreed upon by the employee and the third party, either party may apply to the resident superior court judge of the county in which the cause of action arose ... to determine the subrogation amount. After notice to the employer and the insurance carrier, after an opportunity to be heard by all interested parties, and with or without the consent of the employer, the judge shall determine, in his discretion, the amount, if any, of the employer\u2019s lien ....\nN.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-10.2(j) (2004) (emphasis added). This statute is included in our State\u2019s workers\u2019 compensation laws, which specifically provide that the State of North Carolina, along with its political subdivisions (i.e. counties) are subject to the Workers\u2019 Compensation Act found in Chapter 97 of our General Statutes. N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-7 (2004). Employees covered by the Workers\u2019 Compensation Act include \u201cdeputy sheriffs and all persons acting in the capacity of deputy sheriffs.\u201d N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-2(2) (2004). The Act further provides that employers who must abide by the Act include\n[t]he board of commissioners of each county of the State, ... all deputy sheriffs serving within such county, or persons serving or performing the duties of a deputy sheriff, whether such persons are appointed by the sheriff or by the board of commissioners and whether serving on a fee basis or salary basis.\nN.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-2(3) (2004). Based upon the fact that county governments are subject to the Workers\u2019 Compensation Act and its provisions regarding payment and compensation under the Act, we hold there is specific statutory authority authorizing petitioner to seek a determination of the County of Durham\u2019s authority to file a lien against petitioner\u2019s settlement proceeds.\nRespondent next contends that North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2(j) is unconstitutional under the North Carolina Constitution, for being vague and violative of its due process rights, and for violating the Exclusive Emoluments Clause. We have previously rejected the argument that North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2(j) is unconstitutionally vague and violative of due-process, and therefore need not address this issue. See In re Biddix, 138 N.C. App. 500, 530 S.E.2d 70, disc. review denied, 352 N.C. 674, 545 S.E.2d 418 (2000); Allen v. Rupard, 100 N.C. App. 490, 397 S.E.2d 330 (1990). Therefore we only address respondent\u2019s contention that North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2(j) violates the Exclusive Emoluments Clause of the North Carolina Constitution.\nThe Exclusive Emoluments Clause of the North Carolina Constitution provides that \u201c[n]o person or set of persons is entitled to exclusive or separate emoluments or privileges from the community but in consideration of public services.\u201d N.C. Const, art. I, \u00a7 32 (2004). Our Supreme Court has interpreted this Clause to provide that our\nLegislature has no power to compel or even to authorize a municipal corporation to pay a gratuity to an individual to adjust a claim which the municipality is under no legal obligation to pay. Nor may it lawfully authorize a municipal corporation to pay gifts or gratuities out of public funds.\nBrown v. Comrs. of Richmond County, 223 N.C. 744, 746, 28 S.E.2d 104, 105-06 (1943) (internal citations omitted); Leete v. County of Warren, 341 N.C. 116, 120, 462 S.E.2d 476, 479 (1995). In Leete, our Supreme Court recognized that \u201c[s] alary, pension, insurance and similar benefits received by public employees are generally not unconstitutional exclusive emoluments and privileges. They constitute compensation in consideration of services rendered.\u201d Leete, 341 N.C. at 121, 462 S.E.2d at 479. Our Supreme Court further has stated that the benefits that deputy sheriffs receive pursuant to the Workers\u2019 Compensation Act are \u201cconferred by reason of public service,\u201d and are not violative of the Exclusive Emoluments Clause of the North Carolina Constitution. Towe v. Yancey County, 224 N.C. 579, 580, 31 S.E.2d 754, 755 (1944).\nRespondent argues that North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2(j) allows for petitioner to have a double recovery, in that he is permitted to retain both the settlement proceeds, and the workers\u2019 compensation benefits paid by respondent, thereby creating a windfall for petitioner. Respondent contends that this, windfall, permitted by the extinguishment of respondent\u2019s lien, is the aspect of the statute that violates the Exclusive Emoluments Clause. We do not agree.\nOur courts repeatedly have held that North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2Q) \u201callows plaintiff a double recovery at the expense of the employer or carrier, in the discretion of the Superior Court judge. . . . [S]ince the language is clear and unambiguous, we must hold that the Legislature intended this possible result.\u201d Pollard v. Smith, 90 N.C. App. 585, 588, 369 S.E.2d 84, 86 (1988), rev\u2019d on other grounds, 324 N.C. 424, 378 S.E.2d 771 (1989); see also Wiggins v. Bushranger Fence Co., 126 N.C. App. 74, 77-78, 483 S.E.2d 450, 452, disc. review denied, 346 N.C. 556, 488 S.E.2d 825 (1997); Allen, 100 N.C. App. at 493-94, 397 S.E.2d at 332-33. Given that our legislature and courts allow for the possibility of double recovery by injured employees, and the fact that workers\u2019 compensation benefits provided to sheriffs deputies pursuant to the Workers\u2019 Compensation Act are constitutional, we hold that North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2(j) does not violate the Exclusive Emoluments Clause of the North Carolina Constitution.\nWe next turn our attention to respondent\u2019s final assignment of error that the trial court\u2019s extinguishment of its lien was not supported by sufficient findings of fact and conclusions of law. This Court has held that although North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2(j) does grant the trial court \u201cdiscretion\u201d in deciding to reduce or extinguish an employer\u2019s lien on the employee\u2019s settlement with a third party, this discretion \u201cis not unlimited.\u201d In re Biddix, 138 N.C. App. at 504, 530 S.E.2d at 72 (citing Allen, 100 N.C. App. at 495, 397 S.E.2d at 333). In exercising its discretion, the trial court must\n\u201cmake a reasoned choice, a judicial value judgment, which is factually supported . . . [by] findings of fact and conclusions of law sufficient to provide for meaningful appellate review.\u201d Where the trial court makes sufficient findings of fact and conclusions of law, the due process rights of the employer have been protected.\nId. (quoting Allen, 100 N.C. App. at 495, 397 S.E.2d at 333). North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2(j) provides that in exercising its discretion, the trial judge\nshall consider the anticipated amount of prospective compensation the employer or workers\u2019 compensation carrier is likely to pay to the employee in the future, the net recovery to plaintiff, the likelihood of the plaintiff prevailing at trial or on appeal, the need for finality in the litigation, and any other factors the court deems just and reasonable, in determining the appropriate amount of the employer\u2019s lien.\nN.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-10.2Q) (2004).\nIn the instant case, the trial court made the following specific findings of fact:\n3. The liability insurance carrier for respondent Robertson, GMAC Insurance Company, has tendered to petitioner an offer of the limits of its policy of liability insurance coverage applicable to this incident, $30,000.00.\n4. Petitioner has purchased a policy of underinsured motorist coverage through State Farm Insurance Company in the amount of $50,000.00. State Farm Insurance Company has tendered the limits of its coverage applicable to this incident, $20,000.00 ....\n5. The County of Durham, as employer of petitioner, has provided workers\u2019 compensation benefits in the form of payment of medical expenses which have been incurred for the treatment of petitioner\u2019s injuries and for compensation in the total amount of $53,128.40.\n7. The third party liability claim arising from the above-described vehicular collision has been resolved by settlement and the total amount of payment to be paid pursuant to said settlement is $50,000.00\n8. As a result of said collision, the petitioner suffered numerous serious and painful injuries .... The petitioner remained hospitalized for four days . . . and suffered a great deal of pain and disability for several weeks and months following this collision.\n9. Although the petitioner returned to full duty in his capacity as a deputy sheriff with the respondent on October 8, 2003, he has continued to experience pain, weakness and other difficulties with the injuries which he has sustained. His orthopaedic surgeon has rendered opinions that the petitioner is permanently injured in the amount of five percent permanent partial impairment to his left wrist and twenty percent permanent impairment to his back.\n11. The petitioner has suffered further items of damage to which he is entitled to recover against the negligent party who has caused his injury, including payment of chiropractic expenses, payment of the remainder of his lost income from the County of Durham, payment of his second employment income, calculated in the amount of $3,996.00, and payment for pain and suffering already endured and pain and suffering to be endured in the future.\n12. The negligent respondent, Elwanda S. Robertson, does not have sufficient assets to pay further towards her liability to the petitioner for further damages suffered by the petitioner which remain uncompensated.\n13. That $50,000.00 is an inadequate sum to compensate the petitioner, for said pain, suffering and past, present and future interference of his life as result of said injuries.\n15. The court has further considered the fact that, without reduction of the compensation lien of the employer, the net recovery to the petitioner would be zero. The court has also considered the likelihood that the petitioner . . . would prevail at a trial against the negligent respondent and would recover a sum far in excess of the funds which are available to pay for his damages.\n16. The court has also considered that there is now a need for finality in this litigation, in that the petitioner has completed his active medical care and has returned to full duty to [sic] employment with the respondent, and that all sums which are available to pay for his damages have been received.\n17. That justice would be served in this case by extinguishing the employer\u2019s compensation lien so that the petitioner can be justly compensated for the damages which he has suffered, for which he has received no compensation, for the injuries which he sustained while in the course and scope of his employment . . . [with] the County of Durham in his role as a deputy sheriff.\nIn its brief, respondent assigns error to almost all of the trial court\u2019s findings of fact and conclusions of law, however respondent failed to offer any argument in support of many of these assignments of error, therefore those not addressed below are deemed abandoned. N.C. R. App. P. 28(b)(6) (2005). In its brief, respondent specifically assigns error to, and properly preserves these for appellate review: the trial court\u2019s findings of fact numbers 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, and conclusions of law numbers 1, 2, and 3. We therefore limit our review to these specific portions of the trial court\u2019s order.\nRespondent argues the trial court\u2019s findings of fact are not supported by competent evidence, and the court\u2019s conclusions of law are thus not supported by competent findings of fact. When reviewing a trial court\u2019s findings of fact, our role is to determine \u201cwhether there was competent evidence to support the trial court\u2019s findings of fact and whether its conclusions of law were proper in light of such facts.\u201d Shear v. Stevens Bldg. Co., 107 N.C. App. 154, 160, 418 S.E.2d 841, 845 (1992). \u201cFindings of fact by the trial court in a non-jury trial have the force and effect of a jury verdict and are conclusive on appeal if there is evidence to support those findings.\u201d Id. (citing Hunt v. Hunt, 85 N.C. App. 484, 355 S.E.2d 519 (1987)). However, we review the trial court\u2019s conclusions of law de novo. Id.\nAt the hearing, petitioner testified concerning the details of the collision, the injuries he suffered, and his recovery following the collision. He stated that he had been diagnosed as having a five percent permanent partial disability in his left wrist, and a twenty percent permanent partial disability in his back. He testified, without objection, that he continues to experience pain in his wrist, shoulder, neck and back, and continues to be limited in the activities in which he can participate. Petitioner further testified regarding visits to a chiropractor for treatment of continuing stiffness in his neck and back, which he began to experience once he returned to full duty. Petitioner also testified about his secondary employment and the fact that he was unable to perform any secondary employment while not on full duty after the accident. He testified about the income he lost during this period, and submitted documents he prepared showing his lost income as determined using his prior years\u2019 taxes, all of which was admitted into evidence without objection. On cross-examination, petitioner testified that he and his retained counsel considered pursuing a third-party claim against Elwanda Robertson, however she did not have any assets beyond her insurance coverage. Petitioner stated that although respondent has paid most of his medical bills and two-thirds of his gross salary while he was out of work, he has not been compensated for the remaining one-third of his salary, his lost wages from his secondary employment, his expenses incurred in seeing the chiropractor, or for the pain and suffering he has already experienced and continues to experience. All of petitioner\u2019s testimony was admitted without objection by respondent.\nBased on the .evidence presented at the hearing, along with petitioner\u2019s responses to respondent\u2019s requests for admissions, we hold that there is competent evidence in the record to support the trial court\u2019s findings of facts 8, 9, 11, 12, and 13. With respect to finding of fact 15, the trial court was presented with evidence showing that petitioner had received $50,000.00 in settlement proceeds, and that respondent claimed a lien in the amount of $53,128.40. We therefore hold there was competent evidence to support the finding that petitioner\u2019s net recovery would be reduced to zero without the extinguishment of respondent\u2019s lien. Finding of fact 17 addresses the factors listed in North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2(j), and we hold there is sufficient evidence to support the trial court\u2019s finding.\nBased on the foregoing discussion concerning sovereign immunity and the constitutionality of North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2Q), we hold the trial court\u2019s conclusions of law regarding these issues are supported by our State\u2019s case law. We further hold that based on the findings of fact, the trial court\u2019s conclusion of law stating that \u201cjustice requires that the workers\u2019 compensation lien of the County of Durham be extinguished\u201d is supported by competent findings of fact. We recognize that the Workers\u2019 Compensation Act creates a system in which an employee may receive a \u201cwindfall,\u201d however the trial court has made specific findings of fact showing that this did not occur in the instant case.\nWe therefore hold the trial court did not abuse its discretion in extinguishing respondent\u2019s lien, and that the trial court properly considered the relevant factors in applying the provisions of North Carolina General Statutes, section 97-10.2(j) to petitioner\u2019s case.\nAffirm.\nJudges McGEE and McCULLOUGH concur.\n. Petitioner retained counsel to pursue a third party tort claim against defendant Elwanda Robertson, and agreed to settle his claims against her for the limits of her liability insurance, $30,000.00. Petitioner had underinsured motorists coverage in the amount of $50,000.00 per claimant, and he received $20,000.00 as a result of this coverage. Defendant Robertson is not a party to this appeal and this aspect of the case is not before us.", "type": "majority", "author": "JACKSON, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Clayton, Myrick, McClanahan & Coulter, PLLC, by Robert D. McClanahan, for petitioner-appellee.", "Office of the County Attorney, by Assistant County Attorney Curtis Massey, for County of Durham respondent-appellant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "JONATHON HELSIUS, Petitioner v. ELWANDA S. ROBERTSON and COUNTY OF DURHAM, Respondents\nNo. COA05-08\n(Filed 15 November 2005)\n1. Workers\u2019 Compensation\u2014 claim by deputy \u2014 authority to extinguish county\u2019s lien \u2014 sovereign immunity\nThere is specific statutory authority in the Workers\u2019 Compensation Act authorizing a deputy sheriff who received both workers\u2019 compensation insurance and a third-party settlement to seek a determination of Durham County\u2019s authority to file a lien against his settlement proceeds. The trial court did not err by not dismissing the matter under sovereign immunity.\n2. Workers\u2019 Compensation\u2014 subrogation \u2014 statute not unconstitutional\nThe workers\u2019 compensation statute which provides subrogation for a third-party settlement, N.C.G.S. \u00a7 97-10.2Q), is not unconstitutionally vague and does not violate due process. Neither does it violate the Exclusive Emoluments prohibition of the N.C. Constitution as to benefits received by deputy sheriffs or in the possibility of a double recovery.\n3. Workers\u2019 Compensation\u2014 third-party settlement \u2014 subro-gation denied\nThere was competent evidence supporting findings which themselves supported extinguishing Durham County\u2019s subrogation lien on a deputy\u2019s workers\u2019 compensation benefits, including the finding that petitioner\u2019s net recovery would otherwise be zero. The trial court did not abuse its discretion.\nAppeal by respondent County of Durham from judgment entered 6 July 2004 by Judge Ronald L. Stephens in Durham County Superior Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 14 September 2005.\nClayton, Myrick, McClanahan & Coulter, PLLC, by Robert D. McClanahan, for petitioner-appellee.\nOffice of the County Attorney, by Assistant County Attorney Curtis Massey, for County of Durham respondent-appellant." }, "file_name": "0507-01", "first_page_order": 537, "last_page_order": 546 }