[ { "id": 8300788, "name": "DOUGLAS M. ROBINS, Plaintiff v. TOWN OF HILLSBOROUGH, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Robins v. Town of Hillsborough", "decision_date": "2006-02-21", "docket_number": "No. COA05-165", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "19", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "176 N.C. App. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "625 S.E.2d 904", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635098 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "909" }, { "page": "909" }, { "page": "909" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/625/0904-01" ] }, { "cite": "285 A.2d 501", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "504-05" }, { "parenthetical": "\"Thereafter, if the municipality is to sustain the validity of the ban, it must present evidence to establish the public purpose served by the regulation.\"" }, { "page": "504-05" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "445 Pa. 571", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Pa.", "case_ids": [ 1940088 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577" }, { "page": "577" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/pa/445/0571-01" ] }, { "cite": "215 N.W.2d 179", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "185" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "391 Mich. 139", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mich.", "case_ids": [ 1903125 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "155-56" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/mich/391/0139-01" ] }, { "cite": "228 A.2d 169", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "179", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "425 Pa. 43", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Pa.", "case_ids": [ 1906748 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "59", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/pa/425/0043-01" ] }, { "cite": "197 S.E. 706", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "709" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "214 N.C. 51", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628580, 8633574 ], "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "55" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/214/0051-01", "/nc/214/0850-02" ] }, { "cite": "142 S.E.2d 670", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "677", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Appeal of Parker, 214 N.C. 51, 55, 197 S.E. 706, 709 (1938)" }, { "page": "677-78" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "264 N.C. 616", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574747 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "626-27", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Appeal of Parker, 214 N.C. 51, 55, 197 S.E. 706, 709 (1938)" }, { "page": "626-27" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/264/0616-01" ] }, { "cite": "160 S.E.2d 325", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "330" }, { "page": "330", "parenthetical": "emphasis supplied" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "273 N.C. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575506 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433" }, { "page": "434" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/273/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "272 U.S. 365", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1501273 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387" }, { "page": "310" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/272/0365-01" ] }, { "cite": "965 S.E.2d 851", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1957, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "245 N.C. 516", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8614074 ], "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "525" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/245/0516-01" ] }, { "cite": "226 S.E.2d 498", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "507", "parenthetical": "quoting Roller v. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 11093692 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "399", "parenthetical": "no recovery where the complaint fails to demonstrate that the act of deception proximately resulted in some adverse impact or actual injury to the plaintiff" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/137/0387-01" ] }, { "cite": "572 S.E.2d 200", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "206", "parenthetical": "citations and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "154 N.C. App. 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 11433839 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166", "parenthetical": "\"Interlocutory appeals that challenge only the financial repercussions of a separation or divorce generally have not been held to affect a substantial right.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0162-01" ] }, { "cite": "317 S.E.2d 678", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "observing that the rule prohibiting interlocutory appeals is intended \"to prevent delay and expense from fragmentary appeals and to expedite the administration of justice\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 303", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4679649, 4682146, 4682983, 4680616, 4682706 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "observing that the rule prohibiting interlocutory appeals is intended \"to prevent delay and expense from fragmentary appeals and to expedite the administration of justice\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0303-03", "/nc/311/0303-04", "/nc/311/0303-05", "/nc/311/0303-02", "/nc/311/0303-01" ] }, { "cite": "313 S.E.2d 825", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828", "parenthetical": "observing that the rule prohibiting interlocutory appeals is intended \"to prevent delay and expense from fragmentary appeals and to expedite the administration of justice\"" }, { "page": "831", "parenthetical": "holding that a defendant could be held in contempt for failing to pay \"a nonappealable pendente lite award\" because payment of such an award could not be stayed pending an interlocutory appeal by the posting of a bond" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "67 N.C. App. 591", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526929 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595", "parenthetical": "observing that the rule prohibiting interlocutory appeals is intended \"to prevent delay and expense from fragmentary appeals and to expedite the administration of justice\"" }, { "page": "600" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/67/0591-01" ] }, { "cite": "421 S.E.2d 601", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602-03" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. App. 758", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527987 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "761" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0758-01" ] }, { "cite": "603 S.E.2d 899", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "603 S.E.2d 896", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "899" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 726", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8413687 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "729" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0726-01" ] }, { "cite": "476 S.E.2d 440", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442-43" }, { "page": "443", "parenthetical": "holding, in an appeal from denial of a stay, that' \"defendants must show that the trial court's decision deprives them of a substantial right which will be lost absent immediate review\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 199", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11889085 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0199-01" ] }, { "cite": "584 S.E.2d 97", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "99" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "160 N.C. App. 81", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8954178 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "84" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/160/0081-01" ] }, { "cite": "564 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 197", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9080608 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0197-01" ] }, { "cite": "603 S.E.2d 402", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405", "parenthetical": "\"[A]n order imposing sanctions may affect a substantial right, and thus be immediately appealable.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 619", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8412648 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "623", "parenthetical": "\"[A]n order imposing sanctions may affect a substantial right, and thus be immediately appealable.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0619-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-18.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-166.13", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "et seq." } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 900, "char_count": 21103, "ocr_confidence": 0.762, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.8975869035329378e-07, "percentile": 0.7298751780509212 }, "sha256": "583b6de85cec8a5b6878f22895ce19e50739c0636f9d03cfe07dfad72406d410", "simhash": "1:85b0dfe9fd2de4c0", "word_count": 3413 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:09:49.892129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0123-01", "first_page_order": 155, "last_page_order": 164 }, { "id": 8300863, "name": "JAMES EDD LIGON, JR., Plaintiff v. MATTHEW ALLEN STRICKLAND and GERALD ALLEN STRICKLAND, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Ligon v. Strickland", "decision_date": "2006-02-21", "docket_number": "No. COA04-822", "first_page": "132", "last_page": "142", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "176 N.C. App. 132" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 676", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "677-78" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 151", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917064 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "153" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "457 S.E.2d 762", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "764", "parenthetical": "\"[S]ince the facts and issues surrounding defendant's counterclaim are inextricably intertwined with plaintiffs claim, a new trial should be granted on both claims so that all issues and legal theories that arise from the evidence can be presented to the jury.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 235", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11914331 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "\"[S]ince the facts and issues surrounding defendant's counterclaim are inextricably intertwined with plaintiffs claim, a new trial should be granted on both claims so that all issues and legal theories that arise from the evidence can be presented to the jury.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0235-01" ] }, { "cite": "157 S.E.2d 131", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "271 N.C. 471", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565056 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "485" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/271/0471-01" ] }, { "cite": "221 S.E.2d 506", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "511-12" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 246", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567809 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "253-54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0246-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 362", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 541", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551291 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "545", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0541-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 S.E.2d 471", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "472", "parenthetical": "reversing grant of directed verdict when the plaintiff was struck from behind by an automobile even though the plaintiff could not testify as to what happened other than that the defendant was at the scene immediately after he was hit" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 N.C. App. 198", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553869 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199-200", "parenthetical": "reversing grant of directed verdict when the plaintiff was struck from behind by an automobile even though the plaintiff could not testify as to what happened other than that the defendant was at the scene immediately after he was hit" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/11/0198-01" ] }, { "cite": "83 S.E.2d 879", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "881" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "240 N.C. 733", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8610583 ], "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "738" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/240/0733-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 763", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8577186, 8577124, 8577165, 8577108, 8577146 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0763-05", "/nc/281/0763-02", "/nc/281/0763-04", "/nc/281/0763-01", "/nc/281/0763-03" ] }, { "cite": "189 S.E.2d 500", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "501" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "15 N.C. App. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549195 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/15/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "313 S.E.2d 896", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "898", "parenthetical": "reversing directed verdict when the defendant struck a person walking on the side of the road at night and in dark clothes because \"the failure of a motorist to see a person in or upon a roadway at night before striking him constitutes some evidence of negligence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "68 N.C. App. 63", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526674 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66", "parenthetical": "reversing directed verdict when the defendant struck a person walking on the side of the road at night and in dark clothes because \"the failure of a motorist to see a person in or upon a roadway at night before striking him constitutes some evidence of negligence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/68/0063-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 S.E.2d 445", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566689, 8566575, 8566543, 8566611, 8566643 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0400-05", "/nc/301/0400-02", "/nc/301/0400-01", "/nc/301/0400-03", "/nc/301/0400-04" ] }, { "cite": "268 S.E.2d 229", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "230-31" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "48 N.C. App. 202", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549766 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "205" }, { "page": "205" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/48/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 S.E.2d 846", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "849", "parenthetical": "\"When a plaintiff suing to recover damages for injuries sustained in a collision offers evidence tending to show that the collision occurred when the defendant was driving to his left of the center of the highway, such evidence makes out a prima facie case of actionable negligence.\"" }, { "page": "849", "parenthetical": "reversing nonsuit when the evidence indicated that the defendant had crossed the center line while skidding on wet pavement even though no one survived the accident and there were no eyewitnesses to testify that the skidding was due to negligence" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "267 N.C. 745", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560654 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "749" }, { "page": "749" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/267/0745-01" ] }, { "cite": "268 S.E.2d 24", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28" }, { "page": "28" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 573", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550953 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "579" }, { "page": "579" }, { "page": "579" }, { "page": "580" }, { "page": "581" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0573-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-146", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(d)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 25", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "30" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8467979 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 882", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 615", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571622 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0615-01" ] }, { "cite": "250 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566231 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/296/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 431", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "436", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 210", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491656 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "216-17", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0210-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 796", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "799" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 729", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725187 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "733" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0729-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 887", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "892", "parenthetical": "quoting Taylor v. Walker, 320 N.C. 729, 733, 360 S.E.2d 796, 799 (1987)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 465", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219936 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473", "parenthetical": "quoting Taylor v. Walker, 320 N.C. 729, 733, 360 S.E.2d 796, 799 (1987)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0465-01" ] }, { "cite": "227 S.E.2d 159", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "162" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "30 N.C. App. 516", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554865 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "520" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/30/0516-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 331", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "332", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 135", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9440413 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136-37", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0135-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1037, "char_count": 23572, "ocr_confidence": 0.742, "pagerank": { "raw": 7.502326892517535e-08, "percentile": 0.44657333303987995 }, "sha256": "9345015537e3b65ba8f9c1a2a4ab5d762d526542bfc947e6b5fc3abaa2fec66e", "simhash": "1:82a1d02eda9f563a", "word_count": 4006 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:09:49.892129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0132-01", "first_page_order": 164, "last_page_order": 174 }, { "id": 8300871, "name": "BRIAN DAVIS, Plaintiff-Appellee v. JOSEPH DIBARTOLO, ARRCS, INC., ARRCS, INC. d/b/a ANNIE'S OLD FASHIONED TRATTORIA AND PIZZERIA, MONTGOMERY DEVELOPMENT CAROLINA CORP., S.V. CENTER, LLC, MEL DeSHA d/b/a MEL'S PLUMBING & ELECTRIC CO., ROGER ALAN GIBSON d/b/a GIBSON PLUMBING and the TOWN OF CHAPEL HILL, a North Carolina Municipality, Defendants-Appellants", "name_abbreviation": "Davis v. Dibartolo", "decision_date": "2006-02-21", "docket_number": "No. COA05-222", "first_page": "142", "last_page": "150", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "176 N.C. App. 142" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 691", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634207 ], "weight": 13, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694", "parenthetical": "quoting Allstate Ins. Co. v. Chatterton, 135 N.C. App. 92, 95, 518 S.E.2d 814, 816-17 (1999), disc. review denied, 351 N.C. 350, 542 S.E.2d 205 (2000)" }, { "page": "694", "parenthetical": "quoting Black's Law Dictionary 15 (8th ed. 2004) (citation omitted)" }, { "page": "692-93" }, { "page": "693" }, { "page": "694" }, { "page": "694" }, { "page": "694-95" }, { "page": "695", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "695" }, { "page": "695" }, { "page": "695" }, { "page": "695" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0691-01" ] }, { "cite": "312 S.E.2d 650", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 308", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2403756, 2395921, 2403313, 2394261, 2401497 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0308-03", "/nc/310/0308-01", "/nc/310/0308-04", "/nc/310/0308-05", "/nc/310/0308-02" ] }, { "cite": "307 S.E.2d 857", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 9, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "858" }, { "page": "858" }, { "page": "858-59" }, { "page": "859" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "64 N.C. 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Todd", "decision_date": "2006-02-21", "docket_number": "No. COA05-361", "first_page": "185", "last_page": "188", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "176 N.C. App. 185" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "456 S.E.2d 308", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 257", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790143 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0257-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 603", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "605" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 115", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522492 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0115-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 712", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "836-7" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 655", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796101, 796107, 796077, 796024, 796153 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0655-01", "/nc/342/0655-03", "/nc/342/0655-04", "/nc/342/0655-05", "/nc/342/0655-02" ] }, { "cite": "463 S.E.2d 564", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "566-7" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. App. 832", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918424 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/120/0832-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 868", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "873" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 419", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4708418 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427-28" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0419-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 362, "char_count": 6047, "ocr_confidence": 0.766, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.312690593538369e-07, "percentile": 0.6248173156041144 }, "sha256": "8c36acc4f0375ccb6740e01272ac076d9101007e619cd743a068a86fe499b1b9", "simhash": "1:cb2a07236d0d0ed6", "word_count": 1010 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:09:49.892129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0185-01", "first_page_order": 217, "last_page_order": 220 }, { "id": 8300928, "name": "CARL GLENN PICKARD, JR., Plaintiff v. JANE EDWARDS PICKARD, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Pickard v. Pickard", "decision_date": "2006-02-21", "docket_number": "No. COA05-426", "first_page": "193", "last_page": "205", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "176 N.C. App. 193" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 194", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631237, 12631238 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citing Graham v. Martin, 149 N.C. App. 831, 561 S.E.2d 583 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/594/0194-02", "/se2d/594/0194-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 241", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12631237, 12631320, 12631321, 12631259, 12631260, 12631261 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citing Graham v. Martin, 149 N.C. 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App. 831", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9132526 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0831-01" ] }, { "cite": "589 S.E.2d 391", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 542", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8959205 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "548-49" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0542-01" ] }, { "cite": "409 S.E.2d 897", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "900" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 143", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2509699 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "147" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0143-01" ] }, { "cite": "442 S.E.2d 493", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "497", "parenthetical": "citing In re Estate of Trogdon, 330 N.C. 143, 147, 409 S.E.2d 897, 900 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 284", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2539559 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291", "parenthetical": "citing In re Estate of Trogdon, 330 N.C. 143, 147, 409 S.E.2d 897, 900 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0284-01" ] }, { "cite": "411 S.E.2d 645", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "650" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "105 N.C. App. 14", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520747 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "22" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/105/0014-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 50-1.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "33 S.E.2d 871", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "876" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "225 N.C. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8601928 ], "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "163" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/225/0156-01" ] }, { "cite": "272 S.E.2d 349", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 479", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567995 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "487", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0479-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 51-1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 S.E.2d 702", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 744", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2400561, 2399698, 2394071, 2398716, 2396287 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0744-03", "/nc/310/0744-04", "/nc/310/0744-01", "/nc/310/0744-02", "/nc/310/0744-05" ] }, { "cite": "312 S.E.2d 236", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238" }, { "page": "239" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "67 N.C. App. 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525883 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161" }, { "page": "163" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/67/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 50-4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. 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Stat.", "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "28 S.E. 416", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1897, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. 650", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8653809 ], "year": 1897, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "656-57" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/121/0650-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 51-3.2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "59 N.C. 141", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8681863 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1860, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "143", "parenthetical": "evidence to support an annulment \"ought to be so overwhelming as to leave not a doubt about the facts thus declared.\"" }, { "page": "143" }, { "page": "143" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/59/0141-01" ] }, { "cite": "332 S.E.2d 178", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 599", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4720010, 4723567, 4719316, 4724474, 4724541 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0599-03", "/nc/313/0599-01", "/nc/313/0599-02", "/nc/313/0599-05", "/nc/313/0599-04" ] }, { "cite": "326 S.E.2d 354", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "358" }, { "page": "358" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "73 N.C. App. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524126 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387" }, { "page": "387" }, { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/73/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "270 S.E.2d 606", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "49 N.C. App. 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633141 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "389" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0385-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 310", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "311" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "131 N.C. App. 395", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 213", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521913 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "216", "parenthetical": "placement of an advertisement in a national magazine, a few telephone calls, and a check sent by the plaintiff to the defendant were insufficient to support the necessary due process \"minimum contacts\" requirements" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/99/0213-01" ] }, { "cite": "444 U.S. 286", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11306135 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "297" }, { "page": "501" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/444/0286-01" ] }, { "cite": "421 S.E.2d 816", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "820" }, { "page": "820", "parenthetical": "handful of telephone calls and letters were insufficient to support the necessary due process \"minimum contacts\" requirements" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. 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App. 375", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470251 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0375-01" ] }, { "cite": "604 S.E.2d 914", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 177", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3802960 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0177-01" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 387", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "390", "parenthetical": "order entered eighty-nine days after the hearing" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 311", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37", "parenthetical": "\"Where a panel of the Court of Appeals has decided the same issue, albeit in a different case, a subsequent panel of the same court is bound by that precedent, unless it has been overturned by a higher court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483734 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "\"Where a panel of the Court of Appeals has decided the same issue, albeit in a different case, a subsequent panel of the same court is bound by that precedent, unless it has been overturned by a higher court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "592 S.E.2d 694", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631140, 12631141, 12631142 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/592/0694-03", "/se2d/592/0694-01", "/se2d/592/0694-02" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12631142, 12631143, 12631144, 12631145, 12631146, 12631147, 12631149 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/592/0694-02", "/se2d/592/0696-03", "/se2d/592/0696-01", "/se2d/592/0696-02", "/se2d/592/0697-01", "/se2d/592/0698-02", "/se2d/592/0699-01" ] }, { "cite": "425 S.E.2d 465", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 757", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525598 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0757-01" ] }, { "cite": "68 S.E.2d 783", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1952, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "235 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8620036 ], "year": 1952, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/235/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 S.E.2d 524", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527", "parenthetical": "\"[fjollowing the rule of strict construction, we decline to impose any further waiver not created by the statute.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "83 N.C. App. 21", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8357924 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "26", "parenthetical": "\"[fjollowing the rule of strict construction, we decline to impose any further waiver not created by the statute.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/83/0021-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 S.E.2d 41", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "44" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 335", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11237763 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "339" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0335-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 411", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "415", "parenthetical": "quoting Vanasek v. Duke Power Co., 132 N.C. App. 335, 339, 511 S.E.2d 41, 44 (1999)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 503", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9191271 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "508", "parenthetical": "quoting Vanasek v. Duke Power Co., 132 N.C. App. 335, 339, 511 S.E.2d 41, 44 (1999)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0503-01" ] }, { "cite": "525 S.E.2d 173", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 344", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155796 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0344-01" ] }, { "cite": "518 S.E.2d 522", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "525" }, { "page": "525" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. App. 583", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 234", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8547618 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "241", "parenthetical": "\"actual profit is not the test, and the city will not lose its government immunity solely because it is engaged in an activity which makes a profit.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/6/0234-01" ] }, { "cite": "438 S.E.2d 208", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "335 N.C. 181", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2532529, 2531676, 2530158, 2527391 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/335/0181-01", "/nc/335/0181-02", "/nc/335/0181-03", "/nc/335/0181-04" ] }, { "cite": "432 S.E.2d 419", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "422" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "111 N.C. App. 330", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 9187947 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "429", "parenthetical": "holding that the Johnston County Board of Education's participation in the North Carolina School Board Trust did not constitute a waiver of immunity for claims up to $ 100,000.00" }, { "page": "428" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0423-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "543" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "154 N.C. App. 357", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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They are not constituent parts of the General Court of Justice,' \" but are part of the executive branch" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11651807 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8-9", "parenthetical": "\" 'Administrative agencies . . . are distinguished from courts. They are not constituent parts of the General Court of Justice,' \" but are part of the executive branch" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 535", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "540" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. App. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DIVISION OF FACILITY SERVICES, JAILS AND DETENTION SERVICES, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Multiple Claimants v. North Carolina Department of Health & Human Services", "decision_date": "2006-03-07", "docket_number": "No. COA04-808", "first_page": "278", "last_page": "308", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "176 N.C. App. 278" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 686", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633045, 12633046, 12633047 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0686-01", "/se2d/613/0686-02", "/se2d/613/0686-03" ] }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 724", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135985, 135805, 135910, 135710 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0724-02", "/nc/353/0724-03", "/nc/353/0724-04", "/nc/353/0724-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 510", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633972 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 334", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632965 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "338", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "339" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0334-01" ] }, { "cite": "444 U.S. 835", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11325281, 11324888, 11324840, 11325226, 11325099, 11324940, 11325389, 11325331, 11324788, 11325174, 11325048, 11324990 ], "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/444/0835-10", "/us/444/0835-03", "/us/444/0835-02", "/us/444/0835-09", "/us/444/0835-07", "/us/444/0835-04", "/us/444/0835-12", "/us/444/0835-11", "/us/444/0835-01", "/us/444/0835-08", "/us/444/0835-06", "/us/444/0835-05" ] }, { "cite": "525 U.S. 1016", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11156739, 11157155, 11156710, 11157000, 11156840, 11156777, 11157035, 11156877, 11157106, 11157075, 11156922, 11156799 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/525/1016-02", "/us/525/1016-12", "/us/525/1016-01", "/us/525/1016-08", "/us/525/1016-05", "/us/525/1016-03", "/us/525/1016-09", "/us/525/1016-06", "/us/525/1016-11", "/us/525/1016-10", "/us/525/1016-07", "/us/525/1016-04" ] }, { "cite": "485 S.E.2d 293", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 269", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139528 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0269-01" ] }, { "cite": "479 S.E.2d 27", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "applying doctrine to probation officer's negligent failure to prevent convict from committing criminal acts against members of the public" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 545", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11890115 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "applying doctrine to probation officer's negligent failure to prevent convict from committing criminal acts against members of the public" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 13", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 851", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132006, 132202, 131914, 132079, 131994 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0851-05", "/nc/350/0851-02", "/nc/350/0851-04", "/nc/350/0851-03", "/nc/350/0851-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 S.E.2d 41", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "43" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 335", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11237763 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0335-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 492", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 474", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155717, 1155826, 1155731, 1155895, 1155679 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0474-05", "/nc/351/0474-04", "/nc/351/0474-01", "/nc/351/0474-03", "/nc/351/0474-02" ] }, { "cite": "524 S.E.2d 378", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11240122 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "432" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "369 N.C. 633", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 688", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 310", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8469359 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "463 S.E.2d 242", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 194", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796110, 795921, 796084, 796057, 795899 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0194-04", "/nc/342/0194-05", "/nc/342/0194-01", "/nc/342/0194-03", "/nc/342/0194-02" ] }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 71", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 515", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916250 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0515-01" ] }, { "cite": "480 S.E.2d 677", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "680", "parenthetical": "\"We have some doubt as to the applicability of the public duty doctrine to the circumstances of this case.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 456", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53997 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "460", "parenthetical": "\"We have some doubt as to the applicability of the public duty doctrine to the circumstances of this case.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0456-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 102", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "involving a city's failure to inform a construction company of potential tampering with equipment, resulting in the death of a police officer" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 582", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918732 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "involving a city's failure to inform a construction company of potential tampering with equipment, resulting in the death of a police officer" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0582-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "addressing a city's negligent inspection of a home" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 821", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11713656 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "addressing a city's negligent inspection of a home" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0821-01" ] }, { "cite": "885 F.2d 129", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10525424 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131" }, { "page": "131", "parenthetical": "noting that under North Carolina law, the Department \"has the duty\" both to develop minimum standards and to inspect each facility" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/885/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "688 F. Supp. 200", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 3997879 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "203" }, { "page": "202", "parenthetical": "\"There is no question that the North Carolina legislature has contemplated some state participation in the maintenance and operation of local confinement facilities.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/688/0200-01" ] }, { "cite": "402 F. Supp. 1225", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 3831029 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1228", "parenthetical": "holding, based on state statutes requiring the Director of the Department of Corrections to enforce regulations regarding jails, that the defendant Director \"did owe a duty to plaintiff,\" who was a jail inmate, that would support a claim under \u00a7 1983" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/402/1225-01" ] }, { "cite": "498 F. Supp. 295", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 4169309 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "311", "parenthetical": "\"The Commissioner of the Department of Corrections has violated the rights of inmates held in Choctaw County Jail by failing to exercise his duty under Alabama law to insure that the jail meets the standards prescribed pursuant to Alabama Code \u00a7 14-6-8.1.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/498/0295-01" ] }, { "cite": "489 U.S. 189", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12031841 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199-200", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "261-62", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "1005-06", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/489/0189-01" ] }, { "cite": "550 S.E.2d 771", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 920", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "927" }, { "page": "926-27" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 N.C. App. 544", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9442407 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "554" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/142/0544-01" ] }, { "cite": "592 P.2d 820", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "824", "parenthetical": "\"It is well settled that a state, by reason of the special relationship created by its custody of a prisoner, is under a duty to the prisoner to take reasonable action to protect the prisoner against unreasonable risk of physical harm.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "60 Haw. 557", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Haw.", "case_ids": [ 1436429 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "563", "parenthetical": "\"It is well settled that a state, by reason of the special relationship created by its custody of a prisoner, is under a duty to the prisoner to take reasonable action to protect the prisoner against unreasonable risk of physical harm.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/haw/60/0557-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 S.E.2d 396", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2534562, 2535915, 2539181, 2537523, 2539385 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0316-04", "/nc/336/0316-01", "/nc/336/0316-05", "/nc/336/0316-02", "/nc/336/0316-03" ] }, { "cite": "439 S.E.2d 771", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "774" }, { "page": "774" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "113 N.C. App. 341", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522145 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "345" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/113/0341-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 S.E.2d 650", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 695", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659852, 1659916, 1659953, 1659893, 1659769 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0695-04", "/nc/348/0695-01", "/nc/348/0695-03", "/nc/348/0695-05", "/nc/348/0695-02" ] }, { "cite": "502 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "5" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "129 N.C. App. 576", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11651636 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "582" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/129/0576-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 72", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 441", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2510175, 2511623, 2511756, 2510714, 2509663 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0441-04", "/nc/330/0441-03", "/nc/330/0441-02", "/nc/330/0441-01", "/nc/330/0441-05" ] }, { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 611", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "616" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 29", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519999 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0029-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 95-4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(5)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "974 S.W.2d 513", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 11698117 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "517", "parenthetical": "holding that a nurse at a prison \"does not owe the general public\" a duty, but rather her duty is \"owed specifically to the inmates\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sw2d/974/0513-01" ] }, { "cite": "307 N.E.2d 501", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 Ind. App. 456", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ind. App.", "case_ids": [ 1380328 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "462" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ind-app/159/0456-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 S.E.2d 387", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 603", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2534058, 2535023, 2535157, 2538871, 2539514 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0603-05", "/nc/336/0603-04", "/nc/336/0603-02", "/nc/336/0603-03", "/nc/336/0603-01" ] }, { "cite": "442 S.E.2d 75", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "78" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527625 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "406" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "526 S.E.2d 650", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "652" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 462", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155787 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "465" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 852", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799365, 3803177, 3801579, 3795021, 3799539, 3799675 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0852-01", "/nc/359/0852-06", "/nc/359/0852-03", "/nc/359/0852-02", "/nc/359/0852-04", "/nc/359/0852-05" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9005955 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "24 S.E. 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1896, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "795-96", "parenthetical": "holding that the Town of Durham could be held liable when the Commissioners had failed to inspect the town prison for five years because \"[t]he law will not tolerate such gross negligence as this, without holding them responsible\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. 450", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8653412 ], "year": 1896, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456", "parenthetical": "holding that the Town of Durham could be held liable when the Commissioners had failed to inspect the town prison for five years because \"[t]he law will not tolerate such gross negligence as this, without holding them responsible\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/118/0450-01" ] }, { "cite": "39 S.E. 822", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1901, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "824" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "129 N.C. 184", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8659526 ], "year": 1901, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188-89" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/129/0184-01" ] }, { "cite": "132 S.E. 291", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 4, "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293" }, { "page": "293" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "191 N.C. 487", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8629967 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "490" }, { "page": "490" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/191/0487-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 654", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "657-58" }, { "page": "657" }, { "page": "658" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 837", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2511114 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "842" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0837-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 U.S. 42", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1774710 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "noting that the correctional setting is \"specifically designed to be removed from the community\"" }, { "parenthetical": "noting that the correctional setting is \"specifically designed to be removed from the community\"" }, { "parenthetical": "noting that the correctional setting is \"specifically designed to be removed from the community\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/487/0042-01" ] }, { "cite": "14 J. 1304", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Johns.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 95", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "82 Wash. 2d 1005", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wash. 2d", "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "506 P.2d 873", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "877" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "8 Wash. App. 370", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wash. App.", "case_ids": [ 475598 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "376" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/wash-app/8/0370-01" ] }, { "cite": "100 S. Ct. 69", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "62 L. Ed. 2d 46", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "577 S.W.2d 4", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 9924208 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "6" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sw2d/577/0004-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 S.E.2d 121", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126", "parenthetical": "noting that the public duty doctrine applies only to a violation of a \"statutory duty of a state agency to inspect various facilities for the benefit of the public\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 601", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132031 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "608", "parenthetical": "noting that the public duty doctrine applies only to a violation of a \"statutory duty of a state agency to inspect various facilities for the benefit of the public\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0601-01" ] }, { "cite": "18 Campbell L. Rev. 241", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Campbell L. Rev.", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247-49" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 399", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 452", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470168 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "457-58" }, { "page": "317" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "540 S.E.2d 415", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 273", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9440839 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "276" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0273-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-293", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 S. Ct. 540", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 L. Ed. 2d 449", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 711", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 10, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "715" }, { "page": "717" }, { "page": "717" }, { "page": "716", "parenthetical": "alteration and emphasis original" }, { "page": "716" }, { "page": "717", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "716", "parenthetical": "\"[W]e do not believe the legislature, in establishing the Occupational Safety and Health Division of the Department of Labor in 1973, intended to impose a duty upon this agency to each individual worker in North Carolina.\"" }, { "page": "716" }, { "page": "716" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 473", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551270 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479" }, { "page": "482" }, { "page": "482" }, { "page": "481" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0473-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 897", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "901", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "902" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 363", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2509910 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370-71" }, { "page": "371" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0363-01" ] }, { "cite": "499 S.E.2d 747", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "748" }, { "page": "751", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "750", "parenthetical": "\"[N]owhere in the [Amusement Device Safety] Act did the legislature impose a duty upon defendant to each go-kart customer.\"" }, { "page": "751" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 192", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659768 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194" }, { "page": "198" }, { "page": "197" }, { "page": "199" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0192-01" ] }, { "cite": "526 S.E.2d 652", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654" }, { "page": "654", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "654" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 458", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155962 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "461" }, { "page": "461" }, { "page": "461" }, { "page": "461" }, { "page": "461" }, { "page": "461" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0458-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 490", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "495", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "495", "parenthetical": "\"[T]his Court has extended the public duty doctrine to state agencies required by statute to conduct inspections for the public's general protection . . . .\"" }, { "page": "496" }, { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "holding that the public duty doctrine applied when the \"protective services provided by Guilford County were intended to benefit the public at large\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 161", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220182 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "167", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "167" }, { "page": "169" }, { "page": "169" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0161-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 334", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632965 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "339" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0334-01" ] }, { "cite": "374 S.E.2d 844", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "850" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 528", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2563588 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0528-01" ] }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 372", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "544 S.E.2d 810", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "813", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "142 N.C. App. 622", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9442687 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/142/0622-01" ] }, { "cite": "457 S.E.2d 306", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310", "parenthetical": "\"[I]t is appropriate to assume the legislature is aware of any judicial construction of a statute.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 666", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11920628 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673", "parenthetical": "\"[I]t is appropriate to assume the legislature is aware of any judicial construction of a statute.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0666-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 84-24", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 90-4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 162-22", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 6, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"The sheriff shall have the care and custody of the jail in his county; and shall be, or appoint, the keeper thereof.\"" }, { "parenthetical": "\"Local confinement facilities should provide secure custody of persons confined therein in order to protect the community\"" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis supplied" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483734 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "435 S.E.2d 338", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 622", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2529413, 2532650, 2530161, 2532305, 2530298 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0622-02", "/nc/334/0622-04", "/nc/334/0622-01", "/nc/334/0622-05", "/nc/334/0622-03" ] }, { "cite": "431 S.E.2d 216", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "218" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "110 N.C. App. 754", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526406 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "758" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/110/0754-01" ] }, { "cite": "424 S.E.2d 908", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 167", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2547351, 2546761, 2546403, 2550351 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0167-01", "/nc/333/0167-03", "/nc/333/0167-02", "/nc/333/0167-04" ] }, { "cite": "421 S.E.2d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. App. 595", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527830 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "600" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0595-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 N.Y.S.2d 897", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.Y.S.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "898" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "240 N.E.2d 860", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "860-61" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "22 N.Y.2d 579", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.Y.2d", "case_ids": [ 2284932 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581-82" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ny-2d/22/0579-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 398", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "485 S.E.2d 293", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 269", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139528 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0269-01" ] }, { "cite": "479 S.E.2d 27", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28", "parenthetical": "the public duty doctrine barred claim against the Department of Correction for alleged negligence in the supervision of a probationer" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 545", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11890115 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "547-48", "parenthetical": "the public duty doctrine barred claim against the Department of Correction for alleged negligence in the supervision of a probationer" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 13", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 851", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132006, 132202, 131914, 132079, 131994 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0851-05", "/nc/350/0851-02", "/nc/350/0851-04", "/nc/350/0851-03", "/nc/350/0851-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 S.E.2d 41", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 335", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11237763 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "340-41" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0335-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 492", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 474", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155717, 1155826, 1155731, 1155895, 1155679 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0474-05", "/nc/351/0474-04", "/nc/351/0474-01", "/nc/351/0474-03", "/nc/351/0474-02" ] }, { "cite": "524 S.E.2d 378", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "381" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11240122 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433-34" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 688", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "the public duty doctrine barred the plaintiffs claims against the city when, after a traffic accident, a city police officer asked the plaintiff to walk to the rear of his vehicle and the plaintiff was struck by a car" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 310", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8469359 ], "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "the public duty doctrine barred the plaintiffs claims against the city when, after a traffic accident, a city police officer asked the plaintiff to walk to the rear of his vehicle and the plaintiff was struck by a car" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "463 S.E.2d 242", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 194", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796110, 795921, 796084, 796057, 795899 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0194-04", "/nc/342/0194-05", "/nc/342/0194-01", "/nc/342/0194-03", "/nc/342/0194-02" ] }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 71", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73-74" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 515", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916250 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "518-20" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0515-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 102", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107", "parenthetical": "the public duty doctrine shielded city from liability for its failure to inform construction company of potential tampering of construction equipment by trespassers where decedent died after construction equipment crushed him" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 582", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918732 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "588-89", "parenthetical": "the public duty doctrine shielded city from liability for its failure to inform construction company of potential tampering of construction equipment by trespassers where decedent died after construction equipment crushed him" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0582-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586", "parenthetical": "the public duty doctrine barred a claim against the city for negligently inspecting homes and issuing building permits" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 821", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11713656 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "823-25", "parenthetical": "the public duty doctrine barred a claim against the city for negligently inspecting homes and issuing building permits" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0821-01" ] }, { "cite": "885 F.2d 129", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10525424 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/885/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 95-4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 4, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "483" }, { "page": "(5)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "442 S.E.2d 75", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "78", "parenthetical": "the public duty doctrine protected the municipality and its police officers who negligently issued a taxicab permit to a driver who subsequently murdered a customer" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527625 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "406", "parenthetical": "the public duty doctrine protected the municipality and its police officers who negligently issued a taxicab permit to a driver who subsequently murdered a customer" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9005955 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "507" }, { "page": "503" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "506 P.2d 873", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "877" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "8 Wash. App. 370", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wash. App.", "case_ids": [ 475598 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "376" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/wash-app/8/0370-01" ] }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 452", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470168 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 711", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 12, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "714", "parenthetical": "emphasis supplied" }, { "page": "716" }, { "page": "713" }, { "page": "713" }, { "page": "713" }, { "page": "716", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "717" }, { "page": "716", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "716" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 473", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551270 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477-78", "parenthetical": "emphasis supplied" }, { "page": "481" }, { "page": "476" }, { "page": "481" }, { "page": "481" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0473-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 897", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "901", "parenthetical": "involving a county sheriff's alleged negligence in protecting a citizen" }, { "page": "902" }, { "page": "902" }, { "page": "901" }, { "page": "901-02" }, { "page": "901-02" }, { "page": "902" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 363", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2509910 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370-71", "parenthetical": "involving a county sheriff's alleged negligence in protecting a citizen" }, { "page": "371" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0363-01" ] }, { "cite": "499 S.E.2d 747", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "748-49" }, { "page": "748" }, { "page": "750" }, { "page": "751" }, { "page": "751" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 192", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659768 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0192-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 490", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "495", "parenthetical": "\". . . this Court has extended the public duty doctrine to state agencies required by statute to conduct inspections for the public's general protection...\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 161", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220182 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "167", "parenthetical": "\". . . this Court has extended the public duty doctrine to state agencies required by statute to conduct inspections for the public's general protection...\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0161-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 2086, "char_count": 76855, "ocr_confidence": 0.747, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.3347958508330138e-07, "percentile": 0.6298967623208921 }, "sha256": "87de7bac82cb62077eb2a47db386a01aa80b2a64fe60c5fdd54ca4f64cc16a04", "simhash": "1:4100f4756eab205c", "word_count": 12430 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:09:49.892129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0278-01", "first_page_order": 310, "last_page_order": 340 }, { "id": 8301065, "name": "THERESA D. HALL, Administratrix of the Estate of MICHAEL H. HALL, and THERESA D. HALL, Individually, Plaintiffs v. TOREROS, II, INC., Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Hall v. Toreros II, Inc.", "decision_date": "2006-03-07", "docket_number": "No. COA05-199", "first_page": "309", "last_page": "330", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "176 N.C. App. 309" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "618 S.E.2d 776", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633884 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "778", "parenthetical": "\"It is not the province of this Court to superimpose our own determination of what North Carolina's public policy should be over that deemed appropriate by our General Assembly.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/618/0776-01" ] }, { "cite": "569 S.E.2d 648", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 291", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511588 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0291-01" ] }, { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 121", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "121", "parenthetical": "\"It is critical to our system of government and the expectation of our citizens that the courts not assume the role of legislatures. However poised and eager we may be at times to launch our agenda, judges have not been entrusted by the people of this State to be legislators.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 670", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9381059 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0670-01" ] }, { "cite": "164 S.E.2d 2", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "274 N.C. 473", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560662 ], "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/274/0473-01" ] }, { "cite": "162 S.E.2d 124", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1 N.C. App. 560", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554598 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "563" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/1/0560-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 580", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2514118 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "584", "parenthetical": "\"With approximately fifty thousand persons killed on the nation's public highways each year (1640 in North Carolina), drunken drivers are a deadly menace to innocent persons.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0580-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 297", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353396 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "299", "parenthetical": "\"It is not the province of this Court to superimpose our own determination of what North Carolina's public policy should be over that deemed appropriate by our General Assembly.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0297-01" ] }, { "cite": "151 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "250", "parenthetical": "\" '[The constitutional duty] is not ours to make the law. That is legislative. It is ours to interpret the law as the legislature enacts it.' \" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "268 N.C. 677", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "589", "parenthetical": "\" '[The constitutional duty] is not ours to make the law. That is legislative. It is ours to interpret the law as the legislature enacts it.' \" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8-9" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986939 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "169-70" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "537 S.E.2d 147", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 1261702 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ga-app/244/0871-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 S.W.3d 545", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.3d", "case_ids": [ 8917959 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552", "parenthetical": "while convenience store employees owe \"a duty of reasonable care to persons on the roadways . . . not to sell gasoline to a person whom the employee knows (or reasonably ought to know" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sw3d/172/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "226 A.2d 383", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "388-89" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "441 N.E.2d 388", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "390-91" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.Y.S.2d 791", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.Y.S.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "795" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "541 So.2d 937", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 7571292 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "939", "parenthetical": "no allegation of \"an affirmative act sufficient to violate the duty owed by bar owners\" where plaintiff asserted bar was negligent in allowing intoxicated patron to drive \"after he had become intoxicated upon their premises and to their profit\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/541/0937-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 N.E.2d 534", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 11061477 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "538" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ne2d/431/0534-01" ] }, { "cite": "267 S.E.2d 685", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 374", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561700, 8561638, 8561752, 8561723, 8561662 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0374-03", "/nc/300/0374-01", "/nc/300/0374-05", "/nc/300/0374-04", "/nc/300/0374-02" ] }, { "cite": "263 S.E.2d 313", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318" }, { "page": "318" }, { "page": "318" }, { "page": "407" }, { "page": "318" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "45 N.C. App. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549063 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "406-07" }, { "page": "406" }, { "page": "406" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/45/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 S.E.2d 396", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2534562, 2535915, 2539181, 2537523, 2539385 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0316-04", "/nc/336/0316-01", "/nc/336/0316-05", "/nc/336/0316-02", "/nc/336/0316-03" ] }, { "cite": "439 S.E.2d 771", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "774" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "113 N.C. App. 341", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522145 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "345-46" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/113/0341-01" ] }, { "cite": "477 S.E.2d 171", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C 344", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "241 S.E.2d 517", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "294 N.C. 183", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571458, 8571427, 8571492, 8571398, 8571370 ], "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/294/0183-04", "/nc/294/0183-03", "/nc/294/0183-05", "/nc/294/0183-02", "/nc/294/0183-01" ] }, { "cite": "238 S.E.2d 311", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "312-13", "parenthetical": "\"An appeal has to follow the theory of the trial, and where a cause is heard on one theory at trial, appellant cannot switch to a different theory on appeal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "34 N.C. App. 381", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549226 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "383", "parenthetical": "\"An appeal has to follow the theory of the trial, and where a cause is heard on one theory at trial, appellant cannot switch to a different theory on appeal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/34/0381-01" ] }, { "cite": "325 S.E.2d 631", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 797", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4757088, 4756131, 4750890, 4753899, 4753206 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0797-04", "/nc/312/0797-03", "/nc/312/0797-05", "/nc/312/0797-02", "/nc/312/0797-01" ] }, { "cite": "321 S.E.2d 7", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9", "parenthetical": "\"the cast of a case on appeal is irretrievably fixed in the trial court\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "70 N.C. App. 775", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524909 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "778", "parenthetical": "\"the cast of a case on appeal is irretrievably fixed in the trial court\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/70/0775-01" ] }, { "cite": "572 S.E.2d 101", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 415", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511250 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "417", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0415-01" ] }, { "cite": "512 S.E.2d 458", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "464", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 416", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11238427 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0416-01" ] }, { "cite": "97 A.L.R. 3d 528", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "A.L.R. 3d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "\u00a7 2" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 768", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 360", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307078 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0360-01" ] }, { "cite": "380 S.E.2d 163", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166", "parenthetical": "\"If the General Assembly had intended to limit... application [of N.C.R. Civ. P. 41(d" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "94 N.C. App. 280", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527026 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "284", "parenthetical": "\"If the General Assembly had intended to limit... application [of N.C.R. Civ. P. 41(d" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/94/0280-01" ] }, { "cite": "129 L. Ed. 2d 850", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "512 U.S. 1228", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 39238, 39816, 39953, 39667, 39924, 39927, 39359 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/512/1228-01", "/us/512/1228-02", "/us/512/1228-06", "/us/512/1228-05", "/us/512/1228-03", "/us/512/1228-07", "/us/512/1228-04" ] }, { "cite": "436 S.E.2d 828", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "831", "parenthetical": "having expressly prohibited contingent fees in a number of other settings where it deemed them to be inappropriate, the General Assembly would have expressly prohibited them in N.C.G.S. \u00a7 105-299 had it intended such a prohibition" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "335 N.C. 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2527364 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "230", "parenthetical": "having expressly prohibited contingent fees in a number of other settings where it deemed them to be inappropriate, the General Assembly would have expressly prohibited them in N.C.G.S. \u00a7 105-299 had it intended such a prohibition" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/335/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "97 S.E.2d 864", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "867", "parenthetical": "\"the business of dealing in or with intoxicating liquors is [a right] .... affecting the public health, morals, safety and welfare\"" }, { "page": "867" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "246 N.C. 150", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624977 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "154", "parenthetical": "\"the business of dealing in or with intoxicating liquors is [a right] .... affecting the public health, morals, safety and welfare\"" }, { "page": "154" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/246/0150-01" ] }, { "cite": "220 S.E.2d 409", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "412", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "412" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "28 N.C. App. 7", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8546689 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "11" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/28/0007-01" ] }, { "cite": "131 S.E.2d 601", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "609", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "259 N.C. 531", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561356 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "542", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "542" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/259/0531-01" ] }, { "cite": "473 S.E.2d 665", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "667", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "123 N.C. App. 595", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11914496 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "598", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/123/0595-01" ] }, { "cite": "580 S.E.2d 365", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 164", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491525, 491719, 491562, 491535, 491445, 491421, 491454, 491551 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0164-03", "/nc/357/0164-06", "/nc/357/0164-07", "/nc/357/0164-05", "/nc/357/0164-01", "/nc/357/0164-08", "/nc/357/0164-04", "/nc/357/0164-02" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 685", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "692", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. 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App. 716", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8439309 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "723" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0716-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 35", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 392", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135609, 135642, 135739, 135869 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0392-01", "/nc/353/0392-04", "/nc/353/0392-03", "/nc/353/0392-02" ] }, { "cite": "537 S.E.2d 526", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "533" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 422", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12128197 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "432" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0422-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 S.E.2d 341", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 392", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2568444 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "400", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0392-01" ] }, { "cite": "163 L. Ed. 2d 79", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d 912", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "485 U.S. 1036", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 13312, 13445, 13287, 13545, 13740, 13965, 13233, 14131, 13397, 13238, 13750, 13399, 13849, 13725 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/485/1036-05", "/us/485/1036-12", "/us/485/1036-11", "/us/485/1036-04", "/us/485/1036-06", "/us/485/1036-14", "/us/485/1036-08", "/us/485/1036-10", "/us/485/1036-01", "/us/485/1036-02", "/us/485/1036-03", "/us/485/1036-13", "/us/485/1036-09", "/us/485/1036-07" ] }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 244", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "251" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 201", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2569839 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "213" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0201-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 S.E.2d 188", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Bagley, 321 N.C. 201, 213, 362 S.E.2d 244, 251 (1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 1036, 99 L. Ed. 2d 912 (1988)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 54", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2529763 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "62", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Bagley, 321 N.C. 201, 213, 362 S.E.2d 244, 251 (1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 1036, 99 L. Ed. 2d 912 (1988)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0054-01" ] }, { "cite": "368 S.E.2d 613", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "617" }, { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 375", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2514980 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "381" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0375-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 S.E.2d 252", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "264" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 313", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2558792 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "335" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0313-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 581", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "584" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 144", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567763 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "148" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "287 S.E.2d 810", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "817" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 225", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567315 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "236-37" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0225-01" ] }, { "cite": "326 S.E.2d 881", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "903", "parenthetical": "holding there is no fatal variance between the indictment and jury instructions where a comparison between the language of the indictment and the jury instructions on the charges reveals they are entirely consistent" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725898 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32", "parenthetical": "holding there is no fatal variance between the indictment and jury instructions where a comparison between the language of the indictment and the jury instructions on the charges reveals they are entirely consistent" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "354 S.E.2d 238", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 392", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4738433 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0392-01" ] }, { "cite": "344 S.E.2d 568", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "81 N.C. App. 327", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522868 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/81/0327-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 237", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "240-41" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 290", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9365587 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0290-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-72", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)(2)" }, { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "256 S.E.2d 683", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "685" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 652", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573566 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "655" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0652-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-54", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "553 S.E.2d 103", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "146 N.C. App. 523", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11360197 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/146/0523-01" ] }, { "cite": "439 S.E.2d 578", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "585", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "335 N.C. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2526577 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "449", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/335/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 685", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "692" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 772", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 795994 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0772-01" ] }, { "cite": "544 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 155", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684992, 685041, 685091, 685014 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0155-02", "/nc/352/0155-01", "/nc/352/0155-03", "/nc/352/0155-04" ] }, { "cite": "541 U.S. 36", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5873383 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68", "parenthetical": "\"[w]here nontestimonial hearsay is at issue, it is wholly consistent with the Framers' design to afford the States flexibility in their development of hearsay law[.]\"" }, { "page": "203", "parenthetical": "\"[w]here nontestimonial hearsay is at issue, it is wholly consistent with the Framers' design to afford the States flexibility in their development of hearsay law[.]\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/541/0036-01" ] }, { "cite": "570 S.E.2d 440", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "472", "parenthetical": "\"decisions concerning which defenses to pursue are matters of trial strategy and are not generally second-guessed by this Court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 178", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511396 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "236", "parenthetical": "\"decisions concerning which defenses to pursue are matters of trial strategy and are not generally second-guessed by this Court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0178-01" ] }, { "cite": "324 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248" }, { "page": "248" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4753359 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "466 U.S. 668", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6204802 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/466/0668-01" ] }, { "cite": "58 F.3d 971", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 7412425 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"Brady requires that the government disclose only evidence that is not available to the defense from other sources, either directly or through diligent investigation.\" (citation omitted)" }, { "page": "976, n.4" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/58/0971-01" ] }, { "cite": "373 U.S. 83", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11716714 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1963, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/373/0083-01" ] }, { "cite": "395 S.E.2d 412", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "423-24", "parenthetical": "internal quotation and citation omitted" }, { "page": "424" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 319", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2495160 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336", "parenthetical": "internal quotation and citation omitted" }, { "page": "336" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0319-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 585", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "591", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 712", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573095 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "719-20", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0712-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 2005, "char_count": 78649, "ocr_confidence": 0.735, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.8516281508873373e-07, "percentile": 0.8407133002734909 }, "sha256": "56e03aa319a4dfdffda30d068eda404ca22bf76e863e93d4a9cad87ffd03a5ca", "simhash": "1:8f6a502e76cc9558", "word_count": 12586 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:09:49.892129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0410-01", "first_page_order": 442, "last_page_order": 474 }, { "id": 8301183, "name": "MICHAEL G. RIPELLINO, LOUISE A. RIPELLINO, AND NICOLE RIPELLINO, Plaintiffs-Appellants v. THE NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED; NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL BOARDS TRUST, A DIVISION AND/OR DEPARTMENT OF, CREATED AND ADMINISTERED BY, THE NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED; 1982 NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION SELF-FUNDED TRUST FUND, A DIVISION AND/OR DEPARTMENT OF, CREATED AND ADMINISTERED BY, THE NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED; 1986 NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION SELF-FUNDED ERRORS AND OMISSIONS/GENERAL LIABILITY TRUST FUND, A DIVISION AND/OR DEPARTMENT OF, CREATED AND ADMINISTERED BY, THE NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED; 1997 NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION SELF-FUNDED AUTO/INLAND MARINE TRUST FUND, A DIVISION AND/OR DEPARTMENT OF, CREATED AND ADMINISTERED BY, THE NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED; AND THE JOHNSTON COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION, Defendants-Appellees", "name_abbreviation": "Ripellino v. North Carolina School Boards Ass'n", "decision_date": "2006-03-07", "docket_number": "No. COA04-1681", "first_page": "443", "last_page": "464", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "176 N.C. App. 443" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 259", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632933 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "263-64", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0259-01" ] }, { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 873", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634254 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "880", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0873-01" ] }, { "cite": "612 S.E.2d 156", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632783 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "158" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0156-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9005872 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 590", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11078355 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 725", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 439", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11655325 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "447" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0439-01" ] }, { "cite": "413 S.E.2d 276", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "289" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 761", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2511641 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "782" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0761-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 U.S. 30", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1335262 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "39", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" }, { "page": "255", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/513/0030-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 115-511", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "70 S.E.2d 170", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding a \"member of the county board of education holds a public office under the State\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "235 N.C. 345", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624413 ], "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding a \"member of the county board of education holds a public office under the State\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/235/0345-01" ] }, { "cite": "436 U.S. 658", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1490618 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "690", "parenthetical": "\"Our analysis of the legislative history of the Civil Rights Act of 1871 compels the conclusion that Congress did intend municipalities and other local government units to be included among those persons to whom \u00a7 1983 applies\"" }, { "page": "635", "parenthetical": "\"Our analysis of the legislative history of the Civil Rights Act of 1871 compels the conclusion that Congress did intend municipalities and other local government units to be included among those persons to whom \u00a7 1983 applies\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/436/0658-01" ] }, { "cite": "529 S.E.2d 458", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "461" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "137 N.C. App. 680", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11095610 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "683" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/137/0680-01" ] }, { "cite": "111 S.E.2d 910", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "251 N.C. 699", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627191 ], "year": 1960, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/251/0699-01" ] }, { "cite": "418 S.E.2d 648", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "655", "parenthetical": "holding that the doctrine of nullum tempus applied to a local school board because it was \"acting as an arm of the State and pursuing the governmental function of constructing and maintaining its schools.\" (Emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2507867 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10-11", "parenthetical": "holding that the doctrine of nullum tempus applied to a local school board because it was \"acting as an arm of the State and pursuing the governmental function of constructing and maintaining its schools.\" (Emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 S.E.2d 825", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "830" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "221 N.C. 472", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628352 ], "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "478" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/221/0472-01" ] }, { "cite": "392 S.E.2d 579", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "applying \u00a7 1983 to remedy a due process violation by a local school board when it is not clear if the issue of a local school board being \"a person\" within the meaning of \u00a7 1983 was raised by the parties" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 603", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307658 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "applying \u00a7 1983 to remedy a due process violation by a local school board when it is not clear if the issue of a local school board being \"a person\" within the meaning of \u00a7 1983 was raised by the parties" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0603-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-300.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "109 S.E.2d 211", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "216" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "250 N.C. 456", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624343 ], "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "463" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/250/0456-01" ] }, { "cite": "429 U.S. 274", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 8150 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "280" }, { "page": "479" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/429/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "496 U.S. 356", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12123304 ], "weight": 8, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365" }, { "page": "346" }, { "page": "372" }, { "page": "352" }, { "page": "377-78" }, { "page": "354" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/496/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "491 U.S. 58", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6210401 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66-67" }, { "page": "55" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/491/0058-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 721", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "724", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 548", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551074 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "554", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0548-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8351783 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "536 U.S. 273", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1254550 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "285", "parenthetical": "\"Section 1983 ... provides a mechanism for enforcing individual rights 'secured' elsewhere, i.e., rights independently secured by the Constitution and laws of the United States\"" }, { "page": "322", "parenthetical": "\"Section 1983 ... provides a mechanism for enforcing individual rights 'secured' elsewhere, i.e., rights independently secured by the Constitution and laws of the United States\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/536/0273-01" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 237", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "241", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "240", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 100", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9004379 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 S.E.2d 601", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "607" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 606", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12133018 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "611" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0606-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 88", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90", "parenthetical": "\"Ripellino I\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 423", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Wyche, 293 F.3d 726, 730 (4th Cir. 2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0873-01" ] }, { "cite": "443 S.E.2d 887", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "115 N.C. App. 59", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12121554 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "62" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0059-01" ] }, { "cite": "574 S.E.2d 76", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83", "parenthetical": "quoting Brandis v. Lightmotive Fatman, Inc., 115 N.C. App. 59, 62, 443 S.E.2d 887, 888 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 462", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250748 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "468", "parenthetical": "quoting Brandis v. Lightmotive Fatman, Inc., 115 N.C. App. 59, 62, 443 S.E.2d 887, 888 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/155/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "353 S.E.2d 686", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "688", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "689" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "84 N.C. App. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 122", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548366 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "127", "parenthetical": "upholding dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6) where alleged facts did not state ground for relief and \"[ojther portions of the complaint also contain allegations which, in our view, amount to no more than plaintiffs own unwarranted deductions or conclusions of law\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/23/0122-01" ] }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 52", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "57" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 527", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250810 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "532" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0527-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 F.3d 726", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9417317 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "730" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/293/0726-01" ] }, { "cite": "478 S.E.2d 513", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "516" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 629", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11890293 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "363 S.E.2d 672", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "675" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "88 N.C. App. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358398 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "440" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/88/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "829", "parenthetical": "\"Motions under Rules 12(b)(6) and 12(c) can be treated as summary judgment motions, the difference being that under Rules 12(b)(6) and 12(c) the motion is decided on the pleadings alone, while under Rule 56 the court may receive and consider various kinds of evidence.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "278 N.C. 523", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561041 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "533", "parenthetical": "\"Motions under Rules 12(b)(6) and 12(c) can be treated as summary judgment motions, the difference being that under Rules 12(b)(6) and 12(c" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/278/0523-01" ] }, { "cite": "456 S.E.2d 303", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "304", "parenthetical": "\"[Pjursuant to Rule 12(c) of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure, defendant filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings, requesting dismissal of the action on the grounds that the complaint failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 223", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790080 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224", "parenthetical": "\"[Pjursuant to Rule 12(c) of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure, defendant filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings, requesting dismissal of the action on the grounds that the complaint failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0223-01" ] }, { "cite": "264 S.E.2d 808", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "809" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "46 N.C. App. 309", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550483 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/46/0309-01" ] }, { "cite": "209 S.E.2d 494", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "499" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "286 N.C. 130", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563771 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "137" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/286/0130-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 772", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "780", "parenthetical": "quoting Ragsdale v. Kennedy, 286 N.C. 130, 137, 209 S.E.2d 494, 499 (1974)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 669", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4730978 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "682", "parenthetical": "quoting Ragsdale v. Kennedy, 286 N.C. 130, 137, 209 S.E.2d 494, 499 (1974)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0669-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9005872 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456-57" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 590", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11078355 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8956989 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "292" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0288-01" ] }, { "cite": "508 S.E.2d 310", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "defendant's right to confrontation violated where prosecutor's notes and typewritten list of statements defendant made, including hearsay statements, were mistakenly published to the jury without being admitted into evidence" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "131 N.C. App. 457", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8526974 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/94/0240-01" ] }, { "cite": "584 S.E.2d 765", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "768", "parenthetical": "internal quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 433", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491552 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "435", "parenthetical": "internal quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0433-01" ] }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 378", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527586 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "443 S.E.2d 306", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "329" }, { "page": "329-30" }, { "page": "329" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 78", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2535633 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "124" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0078-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 420", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 487", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220185 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "487" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0487-01" ] }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 369", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "372" }, { "page": "375" }, { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 166", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9378777 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "169" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0166-01" ] }, { "cite": "140 L. Ed. 2d 473", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 44", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 184", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53983 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0184-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 359", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "363" }, { "page": "363", "parenthetical": "extraneous information includes information about the case being tried" }, { "page": "362-63" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 826", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2518874 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "832" }, { "page": "832" }, { "page": "832" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0826-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 408", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "415" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 523", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4713937 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "534" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0523-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 444", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4772132, 4775909, 4774380, 4773182, 4776511 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0709-03", "/nc/317/0709-01", "/nc/317/0709-04", "/nc/317/0709-02", "/nc/317/0709-05" ] }, { "cite": "343 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "80 N.C. App. 666", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525425 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "669" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/80/0666-01" ] }, { "cite": "267 S.E.2d 378", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "379" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549346 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "405 S.E.2d 145", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "158", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Gilbert, 47 N.C. App. 316, 319, 267 S.E.2d 378, 379 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 61", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556466 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Gilbert, 47 N.C. App. 316, 319, 267 S.E.2d 378, 379 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0061-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 585", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "591" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 712", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573095 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "720" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0712-01" ] }, { "cite": "469 U.S. 1193", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12099681, 12099491, 12099461, 12099755, 12099436, 12099790, 12099637, 12099574, 12099543, 12099606, 12099513, 12099708, 12099838, 12099870 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/469/1193-09", "/us/469/1193-03", "/us/469/1193-02", "/us/469/1193-11", "/us/469/1193-01", "/us/469/1193-12", "/us/469/1193-08", "/us/469/1193-06", "/us/469/1193-05", "/us/469/1193-07", "/us/469/1193-04", "/us/469/1193-10", "/us/469/1193-13", "/us/469/1193-14" ] }, { "cite": "470 U.S. 1050", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11315457, 11315397, 11315913, 11315339, 11315277, 11315629, 11315982, 11315856, 11315567, 11315698, 11315510, 11315193, 11315770 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/470/1050-05", "/us/470/1050-04", "/us/470/1050-12", "/us/470/1050-03", "/us/470/1050-02", "/us/470/1050-08", "/us/470/1050-13", "/us/470/1050-11", "/us/470/1050-07", "/us/470/1050-09", "/us/470/1050-06", "/us/470/1050-01", "/us/470/1050-10" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 832", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "836", "parenthetical": "observing that the defendant's right to be present throughout his trial arises out of the accused's Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses and other evidence against him and his due process \"right to a 'fair and just' hearing\"" }, { "page": "841" }, { "page": "841", "parenthetical": "\"Under the state constitution, defendant's actual presence is required throughout his trial, not just at particularly important junctures.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 202", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2509584 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209", "parenthetical": "observing that the defendant's right to be present throughout his trial arises out of the accused's Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses and other evidence against him and his due process \"right to a 'fair and just' hearing\"" }, { "page": "217" }, { "page": "850" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 652", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 846", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2512731 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "849" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0846-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 478", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135734 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0364-01" ] }, { "cite": "531 S.E.2d 267", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "272" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 404", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11079953 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0404-01" ] }, { "cite": "247 S.E.2d 905", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "918" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 559", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566309 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "582" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0559-01" ] }, { "cite": "105 S. Ct. 970", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "83 L. Ed. 2d 973", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "739 F.2d 945", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 654960 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "948" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/739/0945-01" ] }, { "cite": "527 S.E.2d 299", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "393-94" }, { "page": "303" }, { "page": "304" }, { "page": "304" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 386", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155839 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "396" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0386-01" ] }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 120", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 271", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135586, 135716, 135621, 135595, 135666 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0271-03", "/nc/353/0271-02", "/nc/353/0271-04", "/nc/353/0271-01", "/nc/353/0271-05" ] }, { "cite": "531 S.E.2d 861", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "864", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 481", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11080396 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "484", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0481-01" ] }, { "cite": "812 F.2d 499", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1694712 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/812/0499-01" ] }, { "cite": "35 A.L.R.4th 626", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "A.L.R. 4th", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "collecting and analyzing state and federal cases discussing the prejudicial effect of the jury's procurement or use of a book, including a dictionary, during deliberations in a criminal case when the book consulted was not formally introduced into evidence at trial" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "111 Wis. 2d 691", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wis. 2d", "case_ids": [ 8674211 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "696", "parenthetical": "concluding that \"given the nature of the extraneous material [a dictionary definition] brought to the jury's deliberations, the probable effect upon a hypothetical average jury would be prejudicial\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/wis-2d/111/0691-01" ] }, { "cite": "765 P.2d 1277", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "740 P.2d 300", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 10402492 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "305" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/740/0300-01" ] }, { "cite": "102 N.M. 120", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 1580132 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "123", "parenthetical": "holding that when one juror consulted a dictionary and related the definitions to other jurors, the jury was exposed to extraneous information, giving rise to a presumption of prejudice" }, { "page": "48", "parenthetical": "holding that when one juror consulted a dictionary and related the definitions to other jurors, the jury was exposed to extraneous information, giving rise to a presumption of prejudice" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nm/102/0120-01" ] }, { "cite": "363 N.W.2d 173", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 5816969, 5816452 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "179", "parenthetical": "holding that a jury's use of dictionary definitions constitutes misconduct, but that a new trial is warranted only when a party demonstrates prejudice" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/neb/219/0353-01", "/neb/219/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "219 Neb. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Neb.", "case_ids": [ 5816452 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337-38", "parenthetical": "holding that a jury's use of dictionary definitions constitutes misconduct, but that a new trial is warranted only when a party demonstrates prejudice" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/neb/219/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 Mont. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mont.", "case_ids": [ 4576838 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8", "parenthetical": "\"probable prejudice and potential injury was apparent from the fact that the jury used extraneous materials - two dictionaries - to redefine a critical element of this negligence case\"" }, { "page": "605", "parenthetical": "\"probable prejudice and potential injury was apparent from the fact that the jury used extraneous materials - two dictionaries - to redefine a critical element of this negligence case\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/mont/273/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 N.W.2d 688", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "456 Mich. 955", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mich.", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "561 N.W.2d 463", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "466", "parenthetical": "adopting the Sixth Circuit rule \"that a jury's use of a dictionary to define a relevant legal term is error, but it is not prejudicial per se\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "221 Mich. App. 171", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mich. App.", "case_ids": [ 484935 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "176", "parenthetical": "adopting the Sixth Circuit rule \"that a jury's use of a dictionary to define a relevant legal term is error, but it is not prejudicial per se\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/mich-app/221/0171-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 N.E.2d 971", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "171 Ill. 2d 585", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "670 N.E.2d 1254", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1259", "parenthetical": "\"When the jury consults outside sources for definitions of words contained in jury instructions, the court must determine whether the definitions conflict or substantially differ from the instructions.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "284 Ill. App. 3d 244", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1260390 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "251", "parenthetical": "\"When the jury consults outside sources for definitions of words contained in jury instructions, the court must determine whether the definitions conflict or substantially differ from the instructions.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/284/0244-01" ] }, { "cite": "732 P.2d 1139", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 11314145 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1141-42", "parenthetical": "en banc" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/732/1139-01" ] }, { "cite": "621 So. 2d 1235", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 7484170 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1248", "parenthetical": "holding that definitions of legal terms and concepts from general reference books, such as dictionaries, are extraneous matters" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/621/1235-01" ] }, { "cite": "969 F.2d 919", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10518523 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "924", "parenthetical": "upholding district court's conclusion that the jury's unauthorized consultation of a dictionary was sufficiently prejudicial to warrant a new trial" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/969/0919-01" ] }, { "cite": "61 F.3d 457", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11312409 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "459", "parenthetical": "\"A jury's use of a dictionary to define a relevant legal term is error, but it is not prejudicial per se.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/61/0457-01" ] }, { "cite": "298 Md. 406", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Md.", "case_ids": [ 1983994 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414-15", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "806-07", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/md/298/0406-01" ] }, { "cite": "105 S. Ct. 1749", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "84 L. Ed. 2d 814", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "478 A.2d 227", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252" }, { "page": "252", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "193 Conn. 695", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Conn.", "case_ids": [ 557023 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/conn/193/0695-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 So. 2d 655", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 7632079 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/447/0655-01" ] }, { "cite": "218 Ala. 493", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ala.", "case_ids": [ 3626923 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1928, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "497" }, { "page": "25" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ala/218/0493-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 W. Va. 544", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "W. Va.", "case_ids": [ 2388496 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "550", "parenthetical": "holding that in order to ensure a criminal defendant a fair trial, the trial court was required to determine what effect a juror's misconduct in referring to a dictionary had upon the jury's verdict" }, { "page": "401", "parenthetical": "holding that in order to ensure a criminal defendant a fair trial, the trial court was required to determine what effect a juror's misconduct in referring to a dictionary had upon the jury's verdict" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/w-va/195/0544-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.C. 59", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "S.C.", "case_ids": [ 228027 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "62-63" }, { "page": "627" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/sc/340/0059-01" ] }, { "cite": "807 P.2d 593", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "596", "parenthetical": "holding that the right to a \"fair trial by an impartial jury\" includes the requirement that \"the jury be free from outside influences\" such as a dictionary" }, { "page": "596", "parenthetical": "holding that \"a juror's obtaining of extraneous definitions or statement of law differing from that intended by the court is misconduct which may result in prejudice to the defendant's constitutional right to a fair trial\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "72 Haw. 97", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Haw.", "case_ids": [ 1956064 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "102", "parenthetical": "holding that the right to a \"fair trial by an impartial jury\" includes the requirement that \"the jury be free from outside influences\" such as a dictionary" }, { "page": "103" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/haw/72/0097-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 S.E.2d 714", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "718" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 704", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139438 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "710" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0704-01" ] }, { "cite": "357 S.E.2d 612", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "612", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "613" }, { "page": "613" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 138", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4728771 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "139", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "140" }, { "page": "140" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0138-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 S.E.2d 742", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "743" }, { "page": "743" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "10 N.C. 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App. 465", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522806 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "468" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0465-01" ] }, { "cite": "201 S.E.2d 720", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "20 N.C. App. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553188 ], "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/20/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "369 S.E.2d 558", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 535", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2515688 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0535-01" ] }, { "cite": "352 S.E.2d 463", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "84 N.C. App. 228", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12168110 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/84/0228-01" ] }, { "cite": "355 S.E.2d 261", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "85 N.C. App. 594", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12170199 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/85/0594-01" ] }, { "cite": "245 S.E.2d 503", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 453", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563513 ], "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0453-01" ] }, { "cite": "414 S.E.2d 769", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "105 N.C. App. 692", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525019 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/105/0692-01" ] }, { "cite": "541 U.S. 36", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5873383 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/541/0036-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1587, "char_count": 47127, "ocr_confidence": 0.745, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.7543149725672238e-07, "percentile": 0.7089735733627713 }, "sha256": "18e103917dc8680eecf848f2043b4755cee6a9612a4a315af3c8146def5a02ad", "simhash": "1:0739547836763452", "word_count": 7628 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:09:49.892129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0575-01", "first_page_order": 607, "last_page_order": 625 }, { "id": 8301405, "name": "HOLLY RIDGE ASSOCIATES, LLC, Petitioner v. NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES AND ITS DIVISION OF LAND RESOURCES; WILLIAM P. HOLMAN, in his official capacity; and CHARLES H. GARDNER, in his official capacity, Respondents, and NORTH CAROLINA SHELLFISH GROWERS ASSOCIATION and NORTH CAROLINA COASTAL FEDERATION, Intervenor-Respondents", "name_abbreviation": "Holly Ridge Associates, LLC v. North Carolina Department of Environment & Natural Resources", "decision_date": "2006-03-21", "docket_number": "No. COA03-1686", "first_page": "594", "last_page": "613", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "176 N.C. App. 594" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "445 S.E.2d 425", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427", "parenthetical": "memorandum detailing guidelines for investigating and prosecuting violations of state law fell squarely within the meaning of N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 150B-2 (8a)(c) and (g), and was not a rule" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "115 N.C. App. 556", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12136193 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "559", "parenthetical": "memorandum detailing guidelines for investigating and prosecuting violations of state law fell squarely within the meaning of N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 150B-2 (8a)(c) and (g), and was not a rule" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0556-01" ] }, { "cite": "233 S.E.2d 398", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "400" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "32 N.C. App. 552", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 292", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526191 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "294" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/69/0292-01" ] }, { "cite": "422 S.E.2d 686", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "688" }, { "page": "691" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 624", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2506767 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "223 S.E.2d 380", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "386" }, { "page": "386" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 473", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570748 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "483" }, { "page": "483" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0473-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 S.E.2d 782", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "786", "parenthetical": "holding that trial court did not abuse its discretion in failing to impose sanctions, even though sanctions for discovery abuse would be supported" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. App. 235", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11915008 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "241", "parenthetical": "holding that trial court did not abuse its discretion in failing to impose sanctions, even though sanctions for discovery abuse would be supported" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/120/0235-01" ] }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 873", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "877" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 589", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11435865 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0589-01" ] }, { "cite": "226 S.E.2d 340", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 473", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561779 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0473-01" ] }, { "cite": "222 S.E.2d 474", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "28 N.C. App. 626", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551430 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "630" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/28/0626-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 628", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 675", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511527, 1511629, 1511511, 1511639, 1511292 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0675-01", "/nc/356/0675-02", "/nc/356/0675-03", "/nc/356/0675-05", "/nc/356/0675-04" ] }, { "cite": "574 S.E.2d 48", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "53" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9249087 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/155/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 S.E.2d 768", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "777" }, { "page": "780" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2551286 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "402 S.E.2d 430", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 98", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2539448, 2545427, 2542900 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0098-03", "/nc/328/0098-01", "/nc/328/0098-02" ] }, { "cite": "397 S.E.2d 350", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "100 N.C. App. 498", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527049 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/100/0498-01" ] }, { "cite": "269 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "543" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 460", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562668 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "468" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0460-01" ] }, { "cite": "233 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "541" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "292 N.C. 406", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569880 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/292/0406-01" ] }, { "cite": "231 S.E.2d 882", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "292 N.C. 70", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567415 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "80" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/292/0070-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826" }, { "page": "828" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 704", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11239996 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708" }, { "page": "712" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0704-01" ] }, { "cite": "443 S.E.2d 114", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "118" }, { "page": "118" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 668", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527936 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "674" }, { "page": "674" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0668-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 887", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "899" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "91 N.C. App. 527", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 70", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916533 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "74", "parenthetical": "State agency's \"authority to issue a penalty is . . . reasonably necessary to the enforcement of' its statutes" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0070-01" ] }, { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "34", "parenthetical": "\"Article IV, section 3 of the Constitution contemplates that discretionary judicial authority may be granted to an agency when reasonably necessary to accomplish the agency's purpose.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483734 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "379", "parenthetical": "\"Article IV, section 3 of the Constitution contemplates that discretionary judicial authority may be granted to an agency when reasonably necessary to accomplish the agency's purpose.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 135", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "failure to register unarmed guards and armed guards in accordance with Private Protective Services statutes and regulations" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "87 N.C. App. 143", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8357992 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "failure to register unarmed guards and armed guards in accordance with Private Protective Services statutes and regulations" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/87/0143-01" ] }, { "cite": "353 S.E.2d 869", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "violation of Occupational Safety and Health regulations" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "84 N.C. App. 630", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Ed. 2d 143", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d 301", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"A defendant has standing to object on the ground of the fifth amendment self-incrimination privilege to the admission only of his own statements.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "474 U.S. 951", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6449921, 6450308, 6450025, 6449737, 6449484, 6450382, 6449394, 6449812, 6450202, 6450107, 6449660, 6450462 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"A defendant has standing to object on the ground of the fifth amendment self-incrimination privilege to the admission only of his own statements.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/474/0951-06", "/us/474/0951-10", "/us/474/0951-07", "/us/474/0951-04", "/us/474/0951-02", "/us/474/0951-11", "/us/474/0951-01", "/us/474/0951-05", "/us/474/0951-09", "/us/474/0951-08", "/us/474/0951-03", "/us/474/0951-12" ] }, { "cite": "763 F. 2d 1401", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 372995 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1404" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/763/1401-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 S.E.2d 397", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\" 'Fourth Amendment rights are personal rights which . . . may not be vicariously asserted.' . . . Only an 'aggrieved' party may move to suppress evidence under G.S. 15A-972 by demonstrating that his personal rights and not those of some third party have been violated.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 511", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4726373, 4718792, 4724873, 4726096, 4725363 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\" 'Fourth Amendment rights are personal rights which . . . may not be vicariously asserted.' . . . Only an 'aggrieved' party may move to suppress evidence under G.S. 15A-972 by demonstrating that his personal rights and not those of some third party have been violated.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0511-05", "/nc/313/0511-02", "/nc/313/0511-01", "/nc/313/0511-04", "/nc/313/0511-03" ] }, { "cite": "323 S.E.2d 358", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "71 N.C. 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Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-143.12", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(c)" }, { "page": "(c)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-143.8", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "427 S.E.2d 617", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 344", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2548545, 2548257, 2547983, 2548689, 2546900 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0344-03", "/nc/333/0344-04", "/nc/333/0344-05", "/nc/333/0344-01", "/nc/333/0344-02" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 324", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "326" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. 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Stat.", "weight": 5, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 S.E.2d 333", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337" }, { "page": "369" }, { "page": "337-38" }, { "page": "369" }, { "page": "338" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 362", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4726773 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "368-69" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0362-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 58-54.4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(11)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "277 S.E.2d 875", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "877", "parenthetical": "court held that where plaintiff was unable to satisfy the statutory requirements in order to maintain a claim for unfair and deceptive trade practices under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 58-54.4(11), plaintiff therefore was not entitled to treble damages under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-16" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "52 N.C. App. 158", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12170096 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161", "parenthetical": "court held that where plaintiff was unable to satisfy the statutory requirements in order to maintain a claim for unfair and deceptive trade practices under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 58-54.4(11" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/52/0158-01" ] }, { "cite": "111 S.E.2d 834", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "251 N.C. 682", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627042 ], "year": 1960, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/251/0682-01" ] }, { "cite": "131 S.E.2d 335", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1963, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "259 N.C. 672", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561989 ], "year": 1963, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/259/0672-01" ] }, { "cite": "153 S.E.2d 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "269 N.C. 535", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564666 ], "year": 1967, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/269/0535-01" ] }, { "cite": "153 S.E.2d 19", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "21" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "269 N.C. 617", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565216 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "620" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/269/0617-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 S.E.2d 663", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "670" }, { "page": "670", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "670" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "275 N.C. 250", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558370 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "260" }, { "page": "260" }, { "page": "260" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/275/0250-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 706", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "710", "parenthetical": "quoting State ex rel. Util. Comm'n v. Lumbee River Elec. Membership Corp., 275 N.C. 250, 260, 166 S.E.2d 663, 670 (1969)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 523", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2985679 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "529", "parenthetical": "quoting State ex rel. Util. Comm'n v. Lumbee River Elec. Membership Corp., 275 N.C. 250, 260, 166 S.E.2d 663, 670 (1969)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0523-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-143.9", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(2)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "478 S.E.2d 5", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"allowing indirect purchasers to sue for Chapter 75 violations will best advance the legislative intent that such violations be deterred, and that aggrieved consumers have a private cause of action to redress Chapter 75 violations\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 734", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867681, 867555, 867567, 867664, 867545 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"allowing indirect purchasers to sue for Chapter 75 violations will best advance the legislative intent that such violations be deterred, and that aggrieved consumers have a private cause of action to redress Chapter 75 violations\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0734-04", "/nc/344/0734-03", "/nc/344/0734-05", "/nc/344/0734-01", "/nc/344/0734-02" ] }, { "cite": "473 S.E.2d 680", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "688" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "123 N.C. App. 572", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11914427 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "584" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/123/0572-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-16", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-143.8", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 1 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 990, "char_count": 25296, "ocr_confidence": 0.753, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.5803750784819344e-07, "percentile": 0.8171296859392189 }, "sha256": "8b0868c9719114de933b435e7eb9a21287bd48f73815391c3ae2a743bd4206ba", "simhash": "1:afe9d562bc32a5fa", "word_count": 4149 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:09:49.892129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0668-01", "first_page_order": 700, "last_page_order": 710 }, { "id": 8301519, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DAVID ALLEN JONES, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Jones", "decision_date": "2006-03-21", "docket_number": "No. COA05-311", "first_page": "678", "last_page": "688", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "176 N.C. App. 678" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "531 U.S. 1167", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9788992, 9787808, 9789122, 9788188, 9787934, 9788430, 9788718, 9787538, 9789235, 9788565, 9788053, 9788309, 9788860, 9787676, 9787422 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1167-13", "/us/531/1167-04", "/us/531/1167-14", "/us/531/1167-07", "/us/531/1167-05", "/us/531/1167-09", "/us/531/1167-11", "/us/531/1167-02", "/us/531/1167-15", "/us/531/1167-10", "/us/531/1167-06", "/us/531/1167-08", "/us/531/1167-12", "/us/531/1167-03", "/us/531/1167-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 515", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633574 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Jones, 355 N.C. 117, 125, 558 S.E.2d 97, 103 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0515-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 81", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633814 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0081-01" ] }, { "cite": "612 S.E.2d 326", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632809, 12632810 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0326-01", "/se2d/612/0326-02" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 412", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12632806, 3801643, 3799341, 3799472, 3797969, 3798866, 3801046, 3801465, 3794842, 3804923 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0324-01", "/nc/359/0412-08", "/nc/359/0412-02", "/nc/359/0412-07", "/nc/359/0412-05", "/nc/359/0412-01", "/nc/359/0412-03", "/nc/359/0412-06", "/nc/359/0412-04", "/nc/359/0412-09" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 271", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633691 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0271-01" ] }, { "cite": "623 S.E.2d 11", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634569, 12634570 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "29-30", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/623/0011-01", "/se2d/623/0011-02" ] }, { "cite": "538 U.S. 500", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9031093 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505" }, { "page": "720" }, { "page": "1694" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/538/0500-01" ] }, { "cite": "122 S. Ct. 2332", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 L. Ed. 2d 162", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "535 U.S. 1114", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 354625, 353731, 354760, 353448, 352172, 354576, 355188, 353749, 351828, 354680, 354745, 352827, 353947, 354297 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/535/1114-11", "/us/535/1114-05", "/us/535/1114-06", "/us/535/1114-02", "/us/535/1114-09", "/us/535/1114-03", "/us/535/1114-10", "/us/535/1114-08", "/us/535/1114-07", "/us/535/1114-13", "/us/535/1114-04", "/us/535/1114-14", "/us/535/1114-12", "/us/535/1114-01" ] }, { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 500", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "524" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 131", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138455 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0131-01" ] }, { "cite": "121 S. Ct. 1131", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 997", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "536 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 685065 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "256" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "463 S.E.2d 176", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "181" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 123", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796093 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0123-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 97", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 117", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219899 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "125" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3802205 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "717", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Jones, 355 N.C. 117, 125, 558 S.E.2d 97, 103 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "505 S.E.2d 153", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "158", "parenthetical": "finding evidence admissible under Rule 404(b) when both robberies occurred at midnight beginning with a knock at the door, involved two perpetrators, included a demand that the victims give up their \"stash,\" and occurred within 10 days of each other" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "131 N.C. App. 11", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11196773 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18", "parenthetical": "finding evidence admissible under Rule 404(b) when both robberies occurred at midnight beginning with a knock at the door, involved two perpetrators, included a demand that the victims give up their \"stash,\" and occurred within 10 days of each other" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/131/0011-01" ] }, { "cite": "568 S.E.2d 624", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 170", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511239, 1511362, 1511530, 1511559 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0170-03", "/nc/356/0170-04", "/nc/356/0170-01", "/nc/356/0170-02" ] }, { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 152", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "156-57", "parenthetical": "holding that evidence of a second robbery was admissible when the defendant was driven to and picked up from the crime scene by a single accomplice, the robberies occurred in the same area at night, the defendant used a knife, and the crimes occurred within five days of each other" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 646", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9380945 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "652" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0646-01" ] }, { "cite": "116 S. Ct. 136", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "133 L. Ed. 2d 83", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "516 U.S. 846", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 325702, 322887, 325580, 328589, 323982, 324399, 326639, 324369, 324494, 323989, 326294, 323511, 328536, 327772, 327805 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/516/0846-03", "/us/516/0846-08", "/us/516/0846-05", "/us/516/0846-01", "/us/516/0846-10", "/us/516/0846-14", "/us/516/0846-04", "/us/516/0846-02", "/us/516/0846-09", "/us/516/0846-12", "/us/516/0846-06", "/us/516/0846-11", "/us/516/0846-07", "/us/516/0846-13", "/us/516/0846-15" ] }, { "cite": "455 S.E.2d 627", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633-34" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790138 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "14" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "522 S.E.2d 65", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he other crime may be offered to show defendant's identity as the perpetrator when the modus operandi is similar enough to make it likely that the same person committed both crimes.\"" }, { "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 137", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155797 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "150", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he other crime may be offered to show defendant's identity as the perpetrator when the modus operandi is similar enough to make it likely that the same person committed both crimes.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0137-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 48", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 268", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306215 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "278-79" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0268-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "662" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "508 S.E.2d 496", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "518", "parenthetical": "concluding State met its burden on \"taking\" element of armed robbery where, despite not proving exactly how much money was taken, evidence suggested victim commonly carried large sums of money but was found dead with only $9.00" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571580 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "417-18", "parenthetical": "concluding State met its burden on \"taking\" element of armed robbery where, despite not proving exactly how much money was taken, evidence suggested victim commonly carried large sums of money but was found dead with only $9.00" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 73", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "77" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 648", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8999524 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "653" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0648-01" ] }, { "cite": "611 S.E.2d 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "822", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799490 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 800", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795437 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0800-01" ] }, { "cite": "600 S.E.2d 31", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "36-37" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 777", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9000067 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "784-85" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0777-01" ] }, { "cite": "121 S. Ct. 1660", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 L. Ed. 2d 641", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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TURNER, JR., WILLIAM KELLY DURHAM, ROBERT J. McGINN, and JAMES H. TINDAL, JR., as members of Summit Lodging, LLC, Plaintiffs v. JONES, SPITZ, MOORHEAD, BAIRD & ALBERGOTTI, P.A., and EDWARD A. SPITZ, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Summit Lodging, LLC v. Jones, Spitz, Moorhead, Baird & Albergotti, P.A.", "decision_date": "2006-03-21", "docket_number": "No. COA05-248", "first_page": "697", "last_page": "704", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "176 N.C. App. 697" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "479 S.E.2d 788", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "794" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "125 N.C. App. 163", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Supp. 504", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 395737 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that the one-year notice provision for forged checks is \"an unalterable condition precedent to suit,\" against a bank and mental incompetence does not excuse failure to provide notice" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/963/0504-01" ] }, { "cite": "531 N.W.2d 768", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "affirming the trial court's grant of summary judgment to a bank where plaintiff, although incompetent, failed to comply with notice requirement for filing a claim against a bank for honoring unauthorized checks" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "250 S.E.2d 250", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "253", "parenthetical": "internal quotation and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 357", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566069 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361", "parenthetical": "internal quotation and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/296/0357-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307411 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. 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