[ { "id": 8239290, "name": "FREDERICK R. STANN, Plaintiff v. JEFFREY MARC LEVINE, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Stann v. Levine", "decision_date": "2006-11-07", "docket_number": "No. COA05-1269", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "30", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "515 U.S. 1135", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1563969, 1564577, 1564483, 1564008, 1564296, 1564331, 1564174, 1564503, 1563855, 1564049, 1563795, 1563863, 1563768, 1564252, 1564093 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "confrontation claim" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/515/1135-02", "/us/515/1135-14", "/us/515/1135-10", "/us/515/1135-04", "/us/515/1135-15", "/us/515/1135-07", "/us/515/1135-03", "/us/515/1135-08", "/us/515/1135-09", "/us/515/1135-01", "/us/515/1135-12", "/us/515/1135-11", "/us/515/1135-05", "/us/515/1135-06", "/us/515/1135-13" ] }, { "cite": "531 U.S. 1091", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9699648, 9699808, 9700034, 9700003, 9699716, 9699941, 9699845, 9699879, 9699630, 9699668, 9699613, 9699773, 9699742, 9699903 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1091-03", "/us/531/1091-08", "/us/531/1091-14", "/us/531/1091-13", "/us/531/1091-05", "/us/531/1091-12", "/us/531/1091-09", "/us/531/1091-10", "/us/531/1091-02", "/us/531/1091-04", "/us/531/1091-01", "/us/531/1091-07", "/us/531/1091-06", "/us/531/1091-11" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 515", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633574 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0515-01" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 124", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636414 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "128", "parenthetical": "\"In 2001, the General Assembly amended N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 50-20, adding subsection (1" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0124-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 497", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633956 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "500" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "632 S.E.2d 271", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636296 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "273" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/632/0271-01" ] }, { "cite": "637 S.E.2d 182", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637187 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/637/0182-01" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 102", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636411 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107-08" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0102-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 S.E.2d 148", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631277 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/595/0148-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 233", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12631232, 12631244, 12631277, 12631186, 12631187 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/594/0191-02", "/se2d/594/0198-01", "/se2d/595/0148-01", "/se2d/593/0778-01", "/se2d/593/0779-01" ] }, { "cite": "587 S.E.2d 908", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "911", "parenthetical": "\" 'This Court has held that when a litigant exercises \"substantial compliance\" with the appellate rules, the appeal may not be dismissed for a technical violation of the rules.' \" (quoting Spencer v. Spencer, 156 N.C. App. 1, 8, 575 S.E.2d 780, 785 (2003))" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 237", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8956570 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "241", "parenthetical": "\" 'This Court has held that when a litigant exercises \"substantial compliance\" with the appellate rules, the appeal may not be dismissed for a technical violation of the rules.' \" (quoting Spencer v. Spencer, 156 N.C. App. 1, 8, 575 S.E.2d 780, 785 (2003))" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0237-01" ] }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632992 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "520-21", "parenthetical": "dismissing the appeal because the appellant failed to include a full and complete statement of the facts and committed four other rules violations" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0518-01" ] }, { "cite": "637 S.E.2d 192", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637211, 12637212 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/637/0192-01", "/se2d/637/0192-02" ] }, { "cite": "629 S.E.2d 902", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635825 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "908" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/629/0902-01" ] }, { "cite": "627 S.E.2d 662", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635429 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "664", "parenthetical": "dismissing the appeal because the appellant failed to include a statement of grounds for appellate review and no final determination of the parties' rights had been made pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes, section 1A-1, Rule 54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/627/0662-01" ] }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 356", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632971 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357" }, { "page": "357" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 335", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633715 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "339", "parenthetical": "Jackson, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0335-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 270", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635150 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "271" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0270-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 662", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633744, 12633741, 12633742, 12633743 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0662-04", "/se2d/617/0662-01", "/se2d/617/0662-02", "/se2d/617/0662-03" ] }, { "cite": "133 S.W.3d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.3d", "case_ids": [ 9255279 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "12", "parenthetical": "en banc" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sw3d/133/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "316 S.E.2d 246", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "254" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 101", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4679227 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0101-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 S.E.2d 661", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "664", "parenthetical": "equal protection, due process, and freedom of expression claims" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "302 N.C. 157", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564177 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161", "parenthetical": "equal protection, due process, and freedom of expression claims" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/302/0157-01" ] }, { "cite": "132 L. 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Stat. \u00a7 50-20, adding subsection (1" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0166-01" ] }, { "cite": "560 S.E.2d 550", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "No. 94P02" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 279", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219938 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "No. 94P02" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0279-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 756", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 312", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3802538 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0312-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 34", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798151 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 97", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8234446 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "99" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0097-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 651", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3797632, 3787328, 3791939, 3788678, 3796552, 3797070, 3795089, 3789426, 3798133 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0651-08", "/nc/360/0651-09", "/nc/360/0651-05", "/nc/360/0651-07", "/nc/360/0651-06", "/nc/360/0651-04", "/nc/360/0651-03", "/nc/360/0651-01", "/nc/360/0651-02" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 30", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8234101 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0030-01" ] }, { "cite": "748 S.W.2d 351", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 1893725 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353", "parenthetical": "Purtle, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/295/0337-01" ] }, { "cite": "575 S.E.2d 780", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9189508 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "720 N.W.2d 324", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "328-29", "parenthetical": "emphasis in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 621", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "623", "parenthetical": "noting that \"[although the title of an act cannot control when the text is clear, the title is an indication of legislative intent.\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "622" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 220", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135732 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224", "parenthetical": "noting that \"[although the title of an act cannot control when the text is clear, the title is an indication of legislative intent.\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "221" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0220-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 S.E. 302", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1913, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "302" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "164 N.C. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8657757 ], "year": 1913, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "356" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/164/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "70 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1167", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "N.Y.U. L. Rev.", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "discussing the varying approaches to harmless error analysis and their respective flaws" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "806 P.2d 1269", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 10384146 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1278", "parenthetical": "Urbigkit, C.J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/806/1269-01" ] }, { "cite": "21 Tex. Tech. L. Rev. 2205", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Tex. Tech L. Rev.", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "365 S.E.2d 686", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 323", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521823 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0323-01" ] }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 224", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "226-27" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 119", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9248791 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "123" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0119-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 684", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9006617 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "686-87", "parenthetical": "dismissing the appeal because the appellant failed to include a full and complete statement of the facts and committed four other rules violations" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0684-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 653", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3793161, 3797483, 3791532, 3796496, 3787408, 3791676, 3794045, 3795358 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0653-03", "/nc/360/0653-01", "/nc/360/0653-06", "/nc/360/0653-07", "/nc/360/0653-04", "/nc/360/0653-02", "/nc/360/0653-08", "/nc/360/0653-05" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 691", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8302134 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "699" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0691-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301007 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "133-34", "parenthetical": "dismissing the appeal because the appellant failed to include a statement of grounds for appellate review and no final determination of the parties' rights had been made pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes, section 1A-1, Rule 54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 692", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9006671 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "695" }, { "page": "693" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0692-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 144", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353052 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "150", "parenthetical": "Jackson, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 353", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3790534 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0353-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 643", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795078, 3800872, 3801711, 3798065, 3802421, 3795157 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0643-04", "/nc/359/0643-03", "/nc/359/0643-05", "/nc/359/0643-02", "/nc/359/0643-06", "/nc/359/0643-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 S.E.2d 298", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 10, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "299" }, { "page": "300", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "299" }, { "page": "299" }, { "page": "300" }, { "page": "299-300" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 64", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 131998 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65" }, { "page": "66" }, { "page": "66" }, { "page": "65" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0064-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "360" }, { "page": "361" }, { "page": "360" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "401" }, { "page": "401" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 642", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633604 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "647", "parenthetical": "quoting ALS Scan, Inc. v. Digital Servs. Consultants, 239 F.3d 707, 712 (4th Cir. 2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 S.E.2d 146", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631274 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/595/0146-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 841", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635232 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "844-45" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0841-01" ] }, { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 620", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634918 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "623", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "611 S.E.2d 179", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632622 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "183" }, { "page": "183" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/611/0179-01" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 396", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633142 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "400", "parenthetical": "\"Despite the Rules violations, we are able to determine the issues in this case on appeal. Furthermore, we note that defendant, in filing a brief that thoroughly responds to plaintiff's arguments on appeal, was put on sufficient notice of the issues on appeal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0396-01" ] }, { "cite": "632 S.E.2d 774", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636392, 12636393 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/632/0774-01", "/se2d/632/0774-02" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789633, 3787619, 3789029, 3786345, 3796682, 3794669, 3794097, 3794801, 3790106 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0491-03", "/nc/360/0491-06", "/nc/360/0491-09", "/nc/360/0491-02", "/nc/360/0491-01", "/nc/360/0491-05", "/nc/360/0491-08", "/nc/360/0491-07", "/nc/360/0491-04" ] }, { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 639", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634932 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641" }, { "page": "782" }, { "page": "642" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0639-01" ] }, { "cite": "631 S.E.2d 121", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636050 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/631/0121-01" ] }, { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 25", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634104 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "27", "parenthetical": "relying on Rule 2 to review the plaintiffs' appeal because, despite several violations of Rules 28(b) and 41(b)(2), the violations were minor and did not require this Court to create an appeal for the plaintiffs or to examine any issues they had not raised" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0025-01" ] }, { "cite": "622 S.E.2d 671", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634555 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "674", "parenthetical": "discussing this Court's interpretation of Viar \"to review certain appeals in spite of rules violations\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/622/0671-01" ] }, { "cite": "622 S.E.2d 691", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634559 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/622/0691-01" ] }, { "cite": "632 S.E.2d 777", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636398 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "790", "parenthetical": "exercising discretion under Rule 2, \"despite the multiple violations of Rule 28(b)(6" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/632/0777-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 497", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633956 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "500", "parenthetical": "observing that Rule 2 on \"rare occasions\" is available to review issues not raised before the trial court, in violation of Rule 10, in order to prevent manifest injustice or to expedite a decision affecting the public interest" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "537 S.E.2d 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "858" }, { "page": "858" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 729", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12134645 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "736" }, { "page": "735-36" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0729-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 U.S. 462", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6205101 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "475" }, { "page": "542" }, { "page": "2183" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/471/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "65 F.3d 1495", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 7414697 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1498" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/65/1495-01" ] }, { "cite": "239 F.3d 707", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "712" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 812", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8321604 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "815", "parenthetical": "quoting ALS Scan, Inc. v. Digital Servs. Consultants, 239 F.3d 707, 712 (4th Cir. 2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/172/0812-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 S.E.2d 65", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "67", "parenthetical": "holding that no single factor controls and that all factors \"must be weighed in light of fundamental fairness and the circumstances of the case\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "80 N.C. App. 129", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522161 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "132", "parenthetical": "holding that no single factor controls and that all factors \"must be weighed in light of fundamental fairness and the circumstances of the case\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/80/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 476", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "46 N.C. App. 527", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551786 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/46/0527-01" ] }, { "cite": "386 S.E.2d 230", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "234" }, { "page": "234", "parenthetical": "noting that the \"activity by defendant must be connected to the forum state in such a way that defendant could reasonably anticipate being brought into court there\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "96 N.C. App. 377", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522505 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "383" }, { "page": "383" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/96/0377-01" ] }, { "cite": "90 L. Ed. 2d 95", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "102" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "326 U.S. 310", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6157001 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "316" }, { "page": "158" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/326/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "477 S.E.2d 234", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "237" }, { "page": "237" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 377", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11889511 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380" }, { "page": "380" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0377-01" ] }, { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 189", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190", "parenthetical": "quoting Brown v. Hurley, 124 N.C. App. 377, 380, 477 S.E.2d 234, 237 (1996)" }, { "page": "191" }, { "page": "190" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 199", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9364769 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "200-01", "parenthetical": "quoting Brown v. Hurley, 124 N.C. App. 377, 380, 477 S.E.2d 234, 237 (1996)" }, { "page": "200" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0199-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 372", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987527 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0372-01" ] }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 465", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 651", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491690 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0651-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 798", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "801" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 376", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9187765 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "379" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0376-01" ] }, { "cite": "583 S.E.2d 707", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "710", "parenthetical": "quoting Adams, Kleemeier, Hagan, Hannah & Fouts, PLLC v. Jacobs, 158 N.C. App. 376, 379, 581 S.E.2d 798, 801, rev'd per curiam on other grounds, 357 N.C. 651, 588 S.E.2d 465 (2003)" }, { "page": "711" }, { "page": "711-12" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 355", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8956006 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357", "parenthetical": "quoting Adams, Kleemeier, Hagan, Hannah & Fouts, PLLC v. Jacobs, 158 N.C. App. 376, 379, 581 S.E.2d 798, 801, rev'd per curiam on other grounds, 357 N.C. 651, 588 S.E.2d 465 (2003)" }, { "page": "360" }, { "page": "360-61" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/159/0355-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 554", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301304 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "558-60" }, { "page": "559" }, { "page": "560" }, { "page": "560" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/176/0554-01" ] }, { "cite": "146 S.E.2d 641", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "266 N.C. 622", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562018 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "623" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/266/0622-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 280", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3790975 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "283", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0280-01" ] }, { "cite": "199 S.E.2d 659", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "284 N.C. 121", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560098, 8560130, 8560142, 8560113, 8560159 ], "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/284/0121-01", "/nc/284/0121-03", "/nc/284/0121-04", "/nc/284/0121-02", "/nc/284/0121-05" ] }, { "cite": "198 S.E.2d 478", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "19 N.C. App. 245", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552230 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/19/0245-01" ] }, { "cite": "455 S.E.2d 473", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "482", "parenthetical": "holding that although plaintiffs met their burden of establishing personal jurisdiction over their claims for negligent infliction of emotional distress under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-75.4(4" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 341", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918298 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "352", "parenthetical": "holding that although plaintiffs met their burden of establishing personal jurisdiction over their claims for negligent infliction of emotional distress under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-75.4(4" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0341-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-75.5", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-75.4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 10, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(3)" }, { "page": "(4)" }, { "page": "(4)" }, { "page": "(4)", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "(3)" }, { "page": "(3)" }, { "page": "(3)" }, { "page": "(3)", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "541 S.E.2d 733", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he dispositive issue before us is the sufficiency of the evidence to support [the] determination that personal jurisdiction did not exist.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 668", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9442864 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "672", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he dispositive issue before us is the sufficiency of the evidence to support [the] determination that personal jurisdiction did not exist.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0668-01" ] }, { "cite": "350 S.E.2d 111", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114", "parenthetical": "\"In the case sub judice, the parties presented affidavits which materially conflicted. The trial judge apparently believed the evidence of [defendant] and presumably found the facts to be as set forth and supported by his affidavit.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "83 N.C. App. 281", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358429 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "285", "parenthetical": "\"In the case sub judice, the parties presented affidavits which materially conflicted. The trial judge apparently believed the evidence of [defendant] and presumably found the facts to be as set forth and supported by his affidavit.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/83/0281-01" ] }, { "cite": "223 S.E.2d 509", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "510-11" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "29 N.C. App. 112", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554351 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "113-14" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/29/0112-01" ] }, { "cite": "281 S.E.2d 651", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 314", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573056, 8573033, 8573013, 8573077, 8572988 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0314-04", "/nc/303/0314-03", "/nc/303/0314-02", "/nc/303/0314-05", "/nc/303/0314-01" ] }, { "cite": "276 S.E.2d 521", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "524" }, { "page": "524" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "51 N.C. App. 363", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 2645780 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "367" }, { "page": "367" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/51/0363-01" ] }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 90", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 261", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135782, 135657, 135981, 135737, 135578 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0261-04", "/nc/353/0261-03", "/nc/353/0261-01", "/nc/353/0261-02", "/nc/353/0261-05" ] }, { "cite": "532 S.E.2d 216", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217" }, { "page": "219" }, { "page": "219", "parenthetical": "holding that \"mere ownership of property in North Carolina is not sufficient to establish the necessary minimum contacts\" for purposes of general jurisdiction" }, { "page": "219" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 612", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11080985 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "615" }, { "page": "617" }, { "page": "617" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0612-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 690", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8472795 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694" }, { "page": "695" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0690-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 S.E.2d 782", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785" }, { "page": "786", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" }, { "page": "786" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 361", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4734507 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "364" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0361-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 187", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8436029 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "192", "parenthetical": "\"Despite the Rules violations, we are able to determine the issues in this case on appeal. Furthermore, we note that defendant, in filing a brief that thoroughly responds to plaintiff's arguments on appeal, was put on sufficient notice of the issues on appeal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0187-01" ] }, { "cite": "326 S.E.2d 316", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319", "parenthetical": "concluding assignments of error are not required \"where, as here, the sole question presented in defendant's brief is whether the trial court erred in granting summary judgment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "73 N.C. App. 295", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523542 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "297", "parenthetical": "concluding assignments of error are not required \"where, as here, the sole question presented in defendant's brief is whether the trial court erred in granting summary judgment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/73/0295-01" ] }, { "cite": "606 S.E.2d 407", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409" }, { "page": "409" }, { "page": "409" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "167 N.C. App. 756", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8414080 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "759" }, { "page": "759" }, { "page": "768" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/167/0756-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 778", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353276 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "781-82" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0778-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 493", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788520 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0493-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 481", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353857 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "483", "parenthetical": "relying on Rule 2 to review the plaintiffs' appeal because, despite several violations of Rules 28(b) and 41(b)(2), the violations were minor and did not require this Court to create an appeal for the plaintiffs or to examine any issues they had not raised" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0481-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 95", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8350225 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "98", "parenthetical": "discussing this Court's interpretation of Viar \"to review certain appeals in spite of rules violations\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0095-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 45", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8349876 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "49" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0045-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 34", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798151 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38", "parenthetical": "observing that Rule 2 on \"rare occasions\" is available to review issues not raised before the trial court, in violation of Rule 10, in order to prevent manifest injustice or to expedite a decision affecting the public interest" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "365 S.E.2d 686", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687", "parenthetical": "alteration original" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 323", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521823 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0323-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 10, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "401" }, { "page": "361" }, { "page": "361" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "361" }, { "page": "361" }, { "page": "360" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 2373, "char_count": 74175, "ocr_confidence": 0.745, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.1956554721840773e-07, "percentile": 0.7745395580977887 }, "sha256": "4f7890cafb78bdb8699302621078b47859e39635115555ded3b068b9eced86f8", "simhash": "1:8921544834ef2c58", "word_count": 12168 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:41:00.069129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0001-01", "first_page_order": 31, "last_page_order": 60 }, { "id": 8239378, "name": "SCOTT NASH DUNN, Administrator, CTA of the Estate of Myrtle Greeson Canoy, deceased, Plaintiff v. ROGER TERRY CANOY (unmarried); JAMES LESLIE CANOY and wife, NELLIE MAE CANOY; BRENDA FAYE CANOY BUCKLES (divorced); NANCY LOU CANOY CAPPS and husband, JOSEPH FARRELL CAPPS SR.; WILLIAM LARRY CANOY and wife, FAYE VOSS CANOY; JANIE CANOY SUMNER and husband, FARRELL B. SUMNER; RICHARD EDGAR CANOY and wife, DOROTHY COBLE CANOY; HAROLD EUGENE CANOY and wife, JUDITH FRANCIS CANOY; GLENN KEITH CANOY and wife, SANDRA SADLON CANOY; ROBERT WAYNE CANOY and wife, DELORES JOHNSON CANOY; and JULIE H. STUBBLEFIELD, Guardian Ad Litem for unborn children; Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Dunn v. Canoy", "decision_date": "2006-11-07", "docket_number": "No. COA05-794", "first_page": "30", "last_page": "54", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 30" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 382", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635568, 12635569, 12635570 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0382-01", "/se2d/628/0382-02", "/se2d/628/0382-03" ] }, { "cite": "618 S.E.2d 819", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633891 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "829-30" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/618/0819-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 678", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "682" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 283", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8469281 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0283-01" ] }, { "cite": "409 S.E.2d 595", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2509536, 2509837, 2510319, 2511575, 2510365 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0118-04", "/nc/330/0118-03", "/nc/330/0118-05", "/nc/330/0118-01", "/nc/330/0118-02" ] }, { "cite": "405 S.E.2d 774", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "775" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "103 N.C. App. 500", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521681 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "501" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/103/0500-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 839", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 270", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2553059, 2553831, 2553746, 2556822, 2553913 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0270-03", "/nc/329/0270-02", "/nc/329/0270-01", "/nc/329/0270-04", "/nc/329/0270-05" ] }, { "cite": "401 S.E.2d 92", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "95" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "101 N.C. App. 676", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8528035 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/101/0676-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 322", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11079669 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0322-01" ] }, { "cite": "378 S.E.2d 196", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "200-01", "parenthetical": "holding that \"sanctions may not be imposed mechanically,\" but \"[r]ather, the circumstances of each case must be carefully weighed so that the sanction properly takes into account the severity of the party's disobedience\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "93 N.C. App. 414", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8528064 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420-21", "parenthetical": "holding that \"sanctions may not be imposed mechanically,\" but \"[r]ather, the circumstances of each case must be carefully weighed so that the sanction properly takes into account the severity of the party's disobedience\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/93/0414-01" ] }, { "cite": "536 S.E.2d 349", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "358", "parenthetical": "reversing sanction of $2,500.00 imposed as compensation for an increase in attorney's malpractice insurance deductible when the order contained no finding that he had purchased such insurance and the evidence did not support a finding that the increase was due to the pending suit" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 270", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12125834 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "285" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0270-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 69", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 305", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798896, 798810, 798767, 798951 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0305-03", "/nc/343/0305-02", "/nc/343/0305-01", "/nc/343/0305-04" ] }, { "cite": "464 S.E.2d 708", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "711", "parenthetical": "reviewing an award of fees under Rule 11" }, { "page": "711", "parenthetical": "reversing and remanding for additional findings when \"there is nothing in the order to explain the appropriateness of the sanction imposed ($6,692 in attorney's fees) or to indicate how the court arrived at that figure\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916063 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160", "parenthetical": "reviewing an award of fees under Rule 11" }, { "page": "160" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0156-01" ] }, { "cite": "91 S.E.2d 231", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "235" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "243 N.C. 479", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625792 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "485" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/243/0479-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 S.E.2d 517", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "519", "parenthetical": "quoting McMichael v. Proctor, 243 N.C. 479, 485, 91 S.E.2d 231, 235 (1956)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 285", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4702150 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287-88", "parenthetical": "quoting McMichael v. Proctor, 243 N.C. 479, 485, 91 S.E.2d 231, 235 (1956)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0285-01" ] }, { "cite": "247 S.E.2d 230", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "233" }, { "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "294 N.C. 740", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574795 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "744" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/294/0740-01" ] }, { "cite": "563 S.E.2d 562", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220065, 220130, 219908, 219920, 220089 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0348-02", "/nc/355/0348-03", "/nc/355/0348-04", "/nc/355/0348-01", "/nc/355/0348-05" ] }, { "cite": "554 S.E.2d 356", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" }, { "page": "363", "parenthetical": "inherent powers" }, { "page": "366", "parenthetical": "remanding for further findings with respect to an award of fees under the inherent power of the court" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "146 N.C. App. 658", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11362776 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "663" }, { "page": "667" }, { "page": "672" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/146/0658-01" ] }, { "cite": "448 S.E.2d 521", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 691", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549352, 2550922, 2550897, 2550744, 2552156 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0691-03", "/nc/337/0691-05", "/nc/337/0691-04", "/nc/337/0691-02", "/nc/337/0691-01" ] }, { "cite": "442 S.E.2d 363", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 632", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527893 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "635" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0632-01" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 237", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243-44", "parenthetical": "improper purpose found when plaintiff sued in retaliation and in order to gain leverage in negotiations" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 100", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8995856 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "109-10", "parenthetical": "improper purpose found when plaintiff sued in retaliation and in order to gain leverage in negotiations" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0100-01" ] }, { "cite": "418 S.E.2d 685", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "689" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. App. 87", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527163 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "93" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0087-01" ] }, { "cite": "477 S.E.2d 234", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "\"An improper purpose is 'any purpose other than one to vindicate rights ... or to put claims of right to a proper test.' \" (quoting Mack v. Moore, 107 N.C. App. 87, 93, 418 S.E.2d 685, 689 (1992)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 377", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11889511 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "382", "parenthetical": "\"An improper purpose is 'any purpose other than one to vindicate rights ... or to put claims of right to a proper test.' \" (quoting Mack v. Moore, 107 N.C. App. 87, 93, 418 S.E.2d 685, 689 (1992)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0377-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 327", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2508834 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "663" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0644-01" ] }, { "cite": "1997 WL 337510", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"Those cases in which a letter has served as the basis for Rule 11 sanctions have involved instances in which a party has sought to have a court take action in reliance on it.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8625", "category": "reporters:specialty_lexis", "reporter": "U.S. Dist. LEXIS", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"Those cases in which a letter has served as the basis for Rule 11 sanctions have involved instances in which a party has sought to have a court take action in reliance on it.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "279 F.3d 148", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9393529, 9398717 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "154", "parenthetical": "\"Courts have generally [applied Rule 11 to letters] only where the letter in question was in effect a motion in disguise, recognizing that failure to sanction in such cases would elevate form over substance.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/279/0148-01", "/br/272/0148-01" ] }, { "cite": "128 F.R.D. 613", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "F.R.D.", "case_ids": [ 7857088 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "616", "parenthetical": "\"The contention . . . that Rule 11 should apply to any paper sent to the court, such as a letter, is not supportable.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/frd/128/0613-01" ] }, { "cite": "105 F.3d 24", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 7626915 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "27" }, { "page": "27", "parenthetical": "holding that Rule 11 applied to a letter sent with the intent to influence the court with respect to injunctive relief" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/105/0024-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 S.E.2d 573", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Rule 11 held not to apply because failure to promptly serve the summons and complaint not a pleading, motion, or other paper" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 290", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139336, 139338, 139669 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Rule 11 held not to apply because failure to promptly serve the summons and complaint not a pleading, motion, or other paper" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0290-03", "/nc/346/0290-02", "/nc/346/0290-01" ] }, { "cite": "482 S.E.2d 740", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "742", "parenthetical": "Rule 11 held not to apply because failure to promptly serve the summons and complaint not a pleading, motion, or other paper" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "125 N.C. App. 732", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11871645 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "735", "parenthetical": "Rule 11 held not to apply because failure to promptly serve the summons and complaint not a pleading, motion, or other paper" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/125/0732-01" ] }, { "cite": "490 S.E.2d 239", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "241", "parenthetical": "Rule 11 held not to apply because failure to notify of scheduling conflict not a \"pleading, motion, or other paper\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 421", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11796847 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424", "parenthetical": "Rule 11 held not to apply because failure to notify of scheduling conflict not a \"pleading, motion, or other paper\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0421-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361", "parenthetical": "\"It is not the role of the appellate courts ... to create an appeal for an appellant.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402", "parenthetical": "\"It is not the role of the appellate courts ... to create an appeal for an appellant.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "330 S.E.2d 616", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "659-61" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 612", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4722697, 4725936, 4721340, 4722525, 4724158 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0612-03", "/nc/313/0612-05", "/nc/313/0612-01", "/nc/313/0612-02", "/nc/313/0612-04" ] }, { "cite": "325 S.E.2d 260", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "72 N.C. App. 372", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526819 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "375-76" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/72/0372-01" ] }, { "cite": "568 S.E.2d 305", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "308" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "152 N.C. App. 599", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250958 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/152/0599-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 875", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "879", "parenthetical": "Meyer, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 398", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2512114 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "404-05", "parenthetical": "Meyer, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0398-01" ] }, { "cite": "606 S.E.2d 389", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "392-93", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "167 N.C. App. 658", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8413338 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/167/0658-01" ] }, { "cite": "381 S.E.2d 706", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "714" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "713" }, { "page": "715", "parenthetical": "disrupting opposing counsel's trial preparation constituted an improper purpose" }, { "page": "714", "parenthetical": "Rule 11" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2491380 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "165" }, { "page": "164" }, { "page": "167" }, { "page": "165" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "450 S.E.2d 888", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "891" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 445", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2520868 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "448" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0445-01" ] }, { "cite": "500 S.E.2d 437", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "438", "parenthetical": "quoting McDonald's Corp. v. Dwyer, 338 N.C. 445, 448, 450 S.E.2d 888, 891 (1994)" }, { "page": "439" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 278", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659757 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "280", "parenthetical": "quoting McDonald's Corp. v. Dwyer, 338 N.C. 445, 448, 450 S.E.2d 888, 891 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0278-01" ] }, { "cite": "380 N.C. 290", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 237", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353302 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "253" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0237-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 466", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 711", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2492045, 2488146, 2489848, 2489372, 2492287 ], "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0711-05", "/nc/325/0711-04", "/nc/325/0711-02", "/nc/325/0711-01", "/nc/325/0711-03" ] }, { "cite": "380 S.E.2d 400", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "404" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "94 N.C. App. 250", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526987 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "258-59" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/94/0250-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 244", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 191", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4710691, 4707684, 4707501, 4706576, 4706965 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0191-03", "/nc/308/0191-04", "/nc/308/0191-01", "/nc/308/0191-02", "/nc/308/0191-05" ] }, { "cite": "298 S.E.2d 424", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "431" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "60 N.C. App. 64", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519428 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "76" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/60/0064-01" ] }, { "cite": "413 S.E.2d 556", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 851", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2513057, 2511811, 2512455, 2509137, 2511226 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0851-02", "/nc/330/0851-05", "/nc/330/0851-01", "/nc/330/0851-03", "/nc/330/0851-04" ] }, { "cite": "411 S.E.2d 159", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164" }, { "page": "165", "parenthetical": "\"Our examination of the record reveals no bias, prejudice, or proof that would require the judge before whom the contempt was committed to recuse himself from conducting a hearing [on the contempt].\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 638", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523507 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "647" }, { "page": "648" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0638-01" ] }, { "cite": "525 S.E.2d 826", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Nakell, 104 N.C. App. 638, 647, 411 S.E.2d 159, 164 (1991), appeal dismissed and disc. review denied, 330 N.C. 851, 413 S.E.2d 556 (1992)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 775", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11241993 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "778", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Nakell, 104 N.C. App. 638, 647, 411 S.E.2d 159, 164 (1991), appeal dismissed and disc. review denied, 330 N.C. 851, 413 S.E.2d 556 (1992)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0775-01" ] }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 877", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "880" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 645", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491605 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "649" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0645-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 S.E.2d 774", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "775" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 626", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4723431 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "627" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0626-01" ] }, { "cite": "472 S.E.2d 69", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "566 S.E.2d 160", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 565", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9081307 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "566" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0565-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 678", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "682" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 283", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8469281 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0283-01" ] }, { "cite": "401 S.E.2d 92", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "95", "parenthetical": "trial court's sanction of $500.00 to pay \"to the clerk of superior court for the use and benefit of defendant's counsel\" upheld with no analysis regarding the findings of fact" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "101 N.C. App. 676", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8528035 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681", "parenthetical": "trial court's sanction of $500.00 to pay \"to the clerk of superior court for the use and benefit of defendant's counsel\" upheld with no analysis regarding the findings of fact" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/101/0676-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "871", "parenthetical": "trial court's sanction of $400.00 for rule violations upheld with no mention of requiring findings of fact as to the amount" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 322", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11079669 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323", "parenthetical": "trial court's sanction of $400.00 for rule violations upheld with no mention of requiring findings of fact as to the amount" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0322-01" ] }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 305", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798896, 798810, 798767, 798951 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0305-03", "/nc/343/0305-02", "/nc/343/0305-01", "/nc/343/0305-04" ] }, { "cite": "464 S.E.2d 708", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "711" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 611", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523853 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "613", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/96/0611-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 244", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "260-51", "parenthetical": "indicating that plain error must be \"so fundamental as to amount to a miscarriage of justice or which probably resulted in the jury reaching a different verdict than it otherwise would have reached\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 201", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2569839 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "212-13", "parenthetical": "indicating that plain error must be \"so fundamental as to amount to a miscarriage of justice or which probably resulted in the jury reaching a different verdict than it otherwise would have reached\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0201-01" ] }, { "cite": "506 S.E.2d 455", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "467" }, { "page": "479" }, { "page": "480", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571614 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "23" }, { "page": "44" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "540 S.E.2d 713", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "732" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 50", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135728 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "81" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0050-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 S.E.2d 381", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "415" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 243", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987693 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "296" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0243-01" ] }, { "cite": "346 S.E.2d 441", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "445-46", "parenthetical": "finding no privilege where the communication was made to a member of a church who preached and taught Sunday School but was not an ordained minister or a clergyman" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 502", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4775741 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "509", "parenthetical": "finding no privilege where the communication was made to a member of a church who preached and taught Sunday School but was not an ordained minister or a clergyman" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0502-01" ] }, { "cite": "345 S.E.2d 186", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "189" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 219", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4774741 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "223" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0219-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 8-53.2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4753359 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "561" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 S.E.2d 171", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "174" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 542", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5305171 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "548" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0542-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 S.E.2d 211", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220-21", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Agee, 326 N.C. 542, 548, 391 S.E.2d 171, 174 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 172", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556681 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "189", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Agee, 326 N.C. 542, 548, 391 S.E.2d 171, 174 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0172-01" ] }, { "cite": "541 S.E.2d 490", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "495" }, { "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. R. Evid. 401" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 610", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9442441 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "615" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0610-01" ] }, { "cite": "336 S.E.2d 78", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "82" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 618", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4696312 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "626" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0618-01" ] }, { "cite": "392 S.E.2d 642", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "645" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "99 N.C. App. 67", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521013 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "71" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/99/0067-01" ] }, { "cite": "333 S.E.2d 288", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 256", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4690513 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "265-66" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0256-01" ] }, { "cite": "345 S.E.2d 697", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "699" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "82 N.C. App. 135", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Sharpe, 296 N.C. 533, 537, 251 S.E.2d 452, 455 (1979)" }, { "page": "409" }, { "page": "409", "parenthetical": "defendant's editorial was susceptible to a non-defamatory interpretation as well as a defamatory interpretation, so there was no cause of action for libel per se" }, { "page": "408" }, { "page": "408" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 312", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2400761 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "316", "parenthetical": "quoting Arnold v. Sharpe, 296 N.C. 533, 537, 251 S.E.2d 452, 455 (1979)" }, { "page": "318" }, { "page": "318" }, { "page": "316" }, { "page": "316" }, { "page": "312" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0312-01" ] }, { "cite": "351 S.E.2d 834", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "840" }, { "page": "840" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "84 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12167313 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10-11" }, { "page": "10-11" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/84/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 S.E.2d 778", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "783", "parenthetical": "quoting Tyson v. L'Eggs Prods., Inc., 84 N.C. App. 1, 10-11, 351 S.E.2d 834, 840 (1987)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "164 N.C. App. 349", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8897331 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "356", "parenthetical": "quoting Tyson v. L'Eggs Prods., Inc., 84 N.C. 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Real Estate Equities, Inc., 324 N.C. 63, 66, 376 S.E.2d 425, 427 (1989)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0474-01" ] }, { "cite": "414 S.E.2d 339", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "342" }, { "page": "342" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 57", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2500046 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63" }, { "page": "63" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0057-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 602", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603", "parenthetical": "quoting Roumillat v. Simplistic Enters., Inc., 331 N.C. 57, 63, 414 S.E.2d 339, 342 (1992)" }, { "page": "603" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 428", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9081506 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "429", "parenthetical": "quoting Roumillat v. Simplistic Enters., Inc., 331 N.C. 57, 63, 414 S.E.2d 339, 342 (1992)" }, { "page": "429" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0428-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 S.E.2d 350", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 488", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725743 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "491" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0488-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 S.E.2d 772", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "774" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 352", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4738374 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "355-56" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0352-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 547", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "550", "parenthetical": "citing Holley v. 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Carolina Warehouse, Inc.", "decision_date": "2006-11-07", "docket_number": "No. COA06-210", "first_page": "141", "last_page": "150", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 141" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 620", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634918 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "612 S.E.2d 428", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632828 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "430", "parenthetical": "citing Lowe v. 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App. 391", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 422", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9005714 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424", "parenthetical": "citing Lowe v. Bradford, 305 N.C. 366, 369, 289 S.E.2d 363, 366 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0422-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7\u00a7 25-9-610", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)" }, { "page": "(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "519 S.E.2d 540", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "544", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "135 N.C. App. 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "158 N.C. 287", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "611 S.E.2d 886", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632727 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/611/0886-01" ] }, { "cite": "622 S.E.2d 120", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634478 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "123", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Patterson, 335 N.C. 437, 449-50, 439 S.E.2d 578, 585 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/622/0120-01" ] }, { "cite": "612 S.E.2d 320", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632798, 12632799 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0320-01", "/se2d/612/0320-02" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 411", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12632800, 12632801, 12632802, 3797732, 3793990, 3803693, 3804429, 3799921, 3793971, 3799381, 3800918, 3798330 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0321-01", "/se2d/612/0322-01", "/se2d/612/0322-02", "/nc/359/0411-06", "/nc/359/0411-08", "/nc/359/0411-01", "/nc/359/0411-02", "/nc/359/0411-05", "/nc/359/0411-09", "/nc/359/0411-07", "/nc/359/0411-04", "/nc/359/0411-03" ] }, { "cite": "625 S.E.2d 558", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635041 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "560", "parenthetical": "quoting In re J.F.M. & T.J.B., 168 N.C. App. 143, 150, 607 S.E.2d 304, 309, appeal dismissed and disc. review denied, 359 N.C. 411, 612 S.E.2d 320 (2005)" }, { "page": "560" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/625/0558-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 627", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633601 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "631" }, { "page": "631" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0627-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 192", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9004897 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194-95" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0192-01" ] }, { "cite": "580 S.E.2d 395", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "399" }, { "page": "397" }, { "page": "399" }, { "page": "397" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 287", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Patterson, 335 N.C. 437, 449-50, 439 S.E.2d 578, 585 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0790-01" ] }, { "cite": "334 S.E.2d 779", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "782" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "77 N.C. App. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520702 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "115" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/77/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "199 S.E.2d 139", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "19 N.C. App. 497", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554486 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "498" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/19/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "429 S.E.2d 410", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411-12", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Reavis, 19 N.C. App. 497, 498, 199 S.E.2d 139, 140 (1973)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "110 N.C. App. 289", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525412 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Reavis, 19 N.C. App. 497, 498, 199 S.E.2d 139, 140 (1973)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/110/0289-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-277.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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App. 143, 150, 607 S.E.2d 304, 309, appeal dismissed and disc. review denied, 359 N.C. 411, 612 S.E.2d 320 (2005)" }, { "page": "761" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0760-01" ] }, { "cite": "592 S.E.2d 12", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "16" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. App. 487", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8918200 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "493" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/162/0487-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 782", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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FROM THE DECISION OF THE BEAUFORT COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS CONCERNING PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION FOR TAX YEAR 2003", "name_abbreviation": "In re Appeal of Totsland Preschool, Inc.", "decision_date": "2006-11-07", "docket_number": "No. COA05-1663", "first_page": "160", "last_page": "169", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 160" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "496 S.E.2d 394", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 409", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551395, 551302, 551321, 551388, 551102 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0409-03", "/nc/347/0409-04", "/nc/347/0409-05", "/nc/347/0409-01", "/nc/347/0409-02" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 845", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "852" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 212", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11793979 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0212-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 S.E. 836", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "838", "parenthetical": "where theory argued on appeal was not raised before the trial court, \"the law does not permit parties to swap horses between courts in order to get a better mount\" before an appellate court" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "207 N.C. 6", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621595 ], "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10", "parenthetical": "where theory argued on appeal was not raised before the trial court, \"the law does not permit parties to swap horses between courts in order to get a better mount\" before an appellate court" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/207/0006-01" ] }, { "cite": "554 S.E.2d 634", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138307 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "263 S.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "court upheld property tax exemption for nursing home pursuant to section 105-278.7, even when nursing home received Medicare payments to pay for much of the patients' care" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "45 N.C. App. 632", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550562 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "court upheld property tax exemption for nursing home pursuant to section 105-278.7, even when nursing home received Medicare payments to pay for much of the patients' care" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/45/0632-01" ] }, { "cite": "277 S.E.2d 91", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "51 N.C. App. 516", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 2644938 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "520" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/51/0516-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 793", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "796" }, { "page": "796" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 669", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917030 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673-74" }, { "page": "674" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0669-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-278.7", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 5, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(c)(1)" }, { "page": "(f)(l)" }, { "page": "(f)(4)" }, { "page": "(c)(1)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "424 S.E.2d 212", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "218" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 383", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524408 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "393" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0383-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 316", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 642", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511442 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "647" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 645", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "648" }, { "page": "648" }, { "page": "649" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 85", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 85, 88-89, 582 S.E.2d 645, 648 (2003)" }, { "page": "197" }, { "page": "198" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0194-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-345.2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)" }, { "page": "(c)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 869, "char_count": 21129, "ocr_confidence": 0.748, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.1336344574553948e-07, "percentile": 0.5767724295895243 }, "sha256": "daa780e5462f2679942311b1cc4f6cea6534e4ecfce7610688870ee8b657c421", "simhash": "1:68c4952eb0bf3cff", "word_count": 3417 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:41:00.069129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0160-01", "first_page_order": 190, "last_page_order": 199 }, { "id": 8240195, "name": "IN THE MATTER OF: S.N., A Minor Child", "name_abbreviation": "In re S.N.", "decision_date": "2006-11-07", "docket_number": "No. COA06-127", "first_page": "169", "last_page": "179", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 169" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "458 S.E.2d 183", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790082, 790097, 790132, 790167, 790236 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0109-03", "/nc/340/0109-05", "/nc/340/0109-01", "/nc/340/0109-04", "/nc/340/0109-02" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 911", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "915", "parenthetical": "trial court abused its discretion when it terminated parental rights solely because children were financially better off in current foster home" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "117 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523888 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8-9", "parenthetical": "trial court abused its discretion when it terminated parental rights solely because children were financially better off in current foster home" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/117/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 89", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "93-94" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. App. 540", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8919284 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "546" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/163/0540-01" ] }, { "cite": "554 S.E.2d 341", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 218", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138560, 138547, 138483, 138421, 138301 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0218-02", "/nc/354/0218-05", "/nc/354/0218-03", "/nc/354/0218-01", "/nc/354/0218-04" ] }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 169", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "175" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 402", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11434950 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0402-01" ] }, { "cite": "453 S.E.2d 220", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224", "parenthetical": "\"A finding of willfulness is not precluded even if the respondent has made some efforts to regain custody of the children.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "117 N.C. App. 693", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526237 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "699", "parenthetical": "\"A finding of willfulness is not precluded even if the respondent has made some efforts to regain custody of the children.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/117/0693-01" ] }, { "cite": "119 S. Ct. 1475", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 L. Ed. 2d 559", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "526 U.S. 1075", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11166176, 11165953, 11165698, 11166082, 11166242, 11165829, 11166406, 11165764, 11166472, 11166118, 11166028, 11165904, 11166549, 11166367 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/526/1075-09", "/us/526/1075-05", "/us/526/1075-01", "/us/526/1075-07", "/us/526/1075-10", "/us/526/1075-03", "/us/526/1075-12", "/us/526/1075-02", "/us/526/1075-13", "/us/526/1075-08", "/us/526/1075-06", "/us/526/1075-04", "/us/526/1075-14", "/us/526/1075-11" ] }, { "cite": "505 S.E.2d 277", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295", "parenthetical": "the appellant \"has the burden of showing error and that there was a reasonable possibility that a different result would have been reached at trial if such error had not occurred\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571689 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149", "parenthetical": "the appellant \"has the burden of showing error and that there was a reasonable possibility that a different result would have been reached at trial if such error had not occurred\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0118-01" ] }, { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 553", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "564" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 26", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139330 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "46" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0026-01" ] }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 659", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "662" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 349", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9379604 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "352" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 9", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 374", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135896, 135730, 135565, 135847 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0374-03", "/nc/353/0374-01", "/nc/353/0374-02", "/nc/353/0374-04" ] }, { "cite": "536 S.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "840" }, { "page": "846", "parenthetical": "in a bench trial, appellant must show that trial court relied on incompetent evidence in making its findings" }, { "page": "845", "parenthetical": "\"[Wjhere a mother chooses to marry a man who has previously abused her child, there is obviously an increased likelihood that the child will suffer further harm if parental rights are not terminated.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 288", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12125951 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291" }, { "page": "301" }, { "page": "299" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0288-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 906", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "908" }, { "page": "910" }, { "page": "910" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 N.C. App. 607", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 179" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "277 S.E.2d 439", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "441", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he law wisely permits evidence not otherwise admissible to be offered to explain or rebut evidence elicited by the defendant himself.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 173", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571816 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "177", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he law wisely permits evidence not otherwise admissible to be offered to explain or rebut evidence elicited by the defendant himself.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0173-01" ] }, { "cite": "263 S.E.2d 768", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "771" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 671", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575737 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "675" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0671-01" ] }, { "cite": "472 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "762", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Myers, 299 N.C. 671, 675, 263 S.E.2d 768, 771 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 184", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867562 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Myers, 299 N.C. 671, 675, 263 S.E.2d 768, 771 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0184-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 48", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 268", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306215 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "278-79" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0268-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 599", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 90", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567497 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0090-01" ] }, { "cite": "336 S.E.2d 719", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "721", "parenthetical": "\"The accepted practice is to raise claims of ineffective assistance of counsel in post-conviction proceedings, rather than direct appeal.\" (citing e.g., State v. 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App. 682", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11239820 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "684-85" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0682-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 674, "char_count": 15292, "ocr_confidence": 0.754, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.508439322342966e-07, "percentile": 0.6669522045493772 }, "sha256": "c74f793698885846245ff6289d59605eb8bf867d1232afe5880b972eac1ff96b", "simhash": "1:38bc9046dc6ac676", "word_count": 2462 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:41:00.069129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0195-01", "first_page_order": 225, "last_page_order": 232 }, { "id": 8240648, "name": "ERIC A. LITVAK and CASTLE VENTURES, LLC, Plaintiffs v. KATIE C. SMITH, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Litvak v. 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App. 295, 297, 326 S.E.2d 316, 319 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/630/0221-01" ] }, { "cite": "275 A.2d 165", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "165", "parenthetical": "\"In the event said zoning is not secured by May 30, 1968, this contract shall become Null and Void and both parties shall be relieved of any further liability . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "549 P.2d 471", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "475", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 S.E.2d 311", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317", "parenthetical": "\"A party may waive a provision of a contract. 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A provision in a policy that insurer must give notice to insured as a condition precedent to cancellation is for insured's benefit and may be waived by him.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/259/0181-01" ] }, { "cite": "129 S.E. 406", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "190 N.C. 169", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8597318 ], "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "174" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/190/0169-01" ] }, { "cite": "237 S.E.2d 918", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "920" }, { "page": "921" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "34 N.C. App. 290", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 290, 293-94, 237 S.E.2d 918, 920 (1977)" }, { "page": "489" }, { "page": "489" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0483-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 481", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "484" }, { "page": "484" }, { "page": "484" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "82 N.C. App. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 262", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9379074 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266-67" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0262-01" ] }, { "cite": "564 S.E.2d 641", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "643" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 688", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552769 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385", "parenthetical": "\"[Plaintiff's] testimony not only would entitle defendant to a directed verdict; it amounts, in effect, to a voluntary dismissal of her alleged cause of action against [defendant].\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/26/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "419 S.E.2d 208", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 11, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "210", "parenthetical": "Wynn J., concurring" }, { "page": "209" }, { "page": "221-22" }, { "page": "209-10" }, { "page": "222" }, { "page": "210" }, { "page": "224" }, { "page": "211" }, { "page": "210" }, { "page": "210" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. App. 219", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 261", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551108 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "267" }, { "page": "268" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/43/0261-01" ] }, { "cite": "338 S.E.2d 879", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 390", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4720323, 4717258, 4716211, 4713916, 4714813 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0390-04", "/nc/315/0390-02", "/nc/315/0390-03", "/nc/315/0390-05", "/nc/315/0390-01" ] }, { "cite": "334 S.E.2d 94", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "76 N.C. App. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527748 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/76/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "401" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "326 S.E.2d 601", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 33", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4719700 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0033-01" ] }, { "cite": "299 S.E.2d 657", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "60 N.C. App. 345", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520876 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/60/0345-01" ] }, { "cite": "326 S.E.2d 316", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319", "parenthetical": "citing West v. Slick, 60 N.C. App. 345, 299 S.E.2d 657 (1983), rev'd on other grounds, 313 N.C. 33, 326 S.E.2d 601 (1985" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "73 N.C. App. 295", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523542 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "297", "parenthetical": "citing West v. Slick, 60 N.C. App. 345, 299 S.E.2d 657 (1983), rev'd on other grounds, 313 N.C. 33, 326 S.E.2d 601 (1985" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/73/0295-01" ] }, { "cite": "2006 WL 1642140", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "366 S.E.2d 516", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "518" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 549", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523663 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "551" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0549-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 757", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 296", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795840 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0296-01" ] }, { "cite": "590 S.E.2d 866", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "870-72" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. App. 405", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8917663 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409-12" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/162/0405-01" ] }, { "cite": "578 F.2d 551", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 870449 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "553-54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/578/0551-01" ] }, { "cite": "385 S.E.2d 553", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "\"Ambiguities in contracts are to be resolved by a trier of fact upon consideration of a range of factors including the expressions used, the subject matter, the end in view, the purpose and the situation of the parties.\"" }, { "page": "556" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "96 N.C. App. 312", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521830 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317", "parenthetical": "\"Ambiguities in contracts are to be resolved by a trier of fact upon consideration of a range of factors including the expressions used, the subject matter, the end in view, the purpose and the situation of the parties.\"" }, { "page": "316-17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/96/0312-01" ] }, { "cite": "267 S.E.2d 49", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "55" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 261", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549167 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "270" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0261-01" ] }, { "cite": "306 S.E.2d 118", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "119", "parenthetical": "finding a general contractor and subcontractor to be bound by an incorporation by reference \"to all the provisions that those several instruments contain\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "63 N.C. App. 556", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525791 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "558", "parenthetical": "finding a general contractor and subcontractor to be bound by an incorporation by reference \"to all the provisions that those several instruments contain\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/63/0556-01" ] }, { "cite": "325 S.E.2d 469", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 626", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4757989 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "637-38" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0626-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 782", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"[T]he date the damage to its building was apparent or ought to have been reasonably apparent is the date [the plaintiff's] cause of action accrued.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 297", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2569025, 2571081, 2569938, 2566837, 2569500 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"[T]he date the damage to its building was apparent or ought to have been reasonably apparent is the date [the plaintiff's] cause of action accrued.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0297-02", "/nc/321/0297-04", "/nc/321/0297-01", "/nc/321/0297-03", "/nc/321/0297-05" ] }, { "cite": "359 S.E.2d 481", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "484", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he date the damage to its building was apparent or ought to have been reasonably apparent is the date [the plaintiff's] cause of action accrued.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "87 N.C. App. 65", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8357866 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "70", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he date the damage to its building was apparent or ought to have been reasonably apparent is the date [the plaintiff's] cause of action accrued.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/87/0065-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 S.E.2d 454", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 527", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568586, 8568497, 8568466, 8568434, 8568722, 8568538, 8568634 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0527-05", "/nc/301/0527-03", "/nc/301/0527-02", "/nc/301/0527-01", "/nc/301/0527-07", "/nc/301/0527-04", "/nc/301/0527-06" ] }, { "cite": "268 S.E.2d 12", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 518", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550747 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0518-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-15", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(c)", "parenthetical": "\"a cause of action for malpractice arising out of the performance of or failure to perform professional services shall be deemed to accrue at the time of the occurrence of the last act of the defendant giving rise to the cause of action\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "129 S.E.2d 593", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "259 N.C. 31", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559135 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "36" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/259/0031-01" ] }, { "cite": "53 S.E. 350", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351-52" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. 533", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8652560 ], "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "537-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/140/0533-01" ] }, { "cite": "587 S.E.2d 470", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477" }, { "page": "474", "parenthetical": "\"[A] party's rights to indemnity can rest on three bases: (1) an express contract; (2) a contract implied-in-fact; or (3) equitable concepts arising from the tort theory of indemnity, often referred to as a contract implied-in-law.\"" }, { "page": "475" }, { "page": "475" }, { "page": "474" }, { "page": "474" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 34", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8955161 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "44" }, { "page": "38" }, { "page": "40" }, { "page": "38" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "478 S.E.2d 668", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "670", "parenthetical": "\"The statute begins to run when the claim accrues; for a breach of contract action, the claim accrues upon breach.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 779", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11890775 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "781", "parenthetical": "\"The statute begins to run when the claim accrues; for a breach of contract action, the claim accrues upon breach.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0779-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-52", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 6, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(1)", "parenthetical": "breach of contract" }, { "page": "(5)", "parenthetical": "\"any other injury to the person or rights of another, not arising on contract and not hereafter enumerated\"" }, { "page": "(16)", "parenthetical": "\"for personal injury or physical damage to claimant's property\"" }, { "page": "(16)", "parenthetical": "\"for personal injury or physical damage to claimant's property, the cause of action . . . shall not accrue until bodily harm to the claimant or physical damage to his property becomes apparent or ought reasonably to have become apparent to the claimant, whichever event first occurs.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "272 N.C. 580", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574087 ], "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/272/0580-01" ] }, { "cite": "274 S.E.2d 377", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "379", "parenthetical": "citing Root v. Allstate Insurance Co., 272 N.C. 580, 158 S.E.2d 829 (1968)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "50 N.C. App. 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 2673031 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "citing Root v. Allstate Insurance Co., 272 N.C. 580, 158 S.E.2d 829 (1968)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/50/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "220 S.E.2d 595", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597", "parenthetical": "A court cannot rewrite a contract and make a new contract for the parties." } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 63", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566657 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66", "parenthetical": "A court cannot rewrite a contract and make a new contract for the parties." } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0063-01" ] }, { "cite": "525 S.E.2d 173", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 342", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155752 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0342-01" ] }, { "cite": "516 S.E.2d 176", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 44247 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "183" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/va-app/30/0176-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 N.C. App. 485", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11220348 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/133/0485-01" ] }, { "cite": "378 S.E.2d 21", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "25", "parenthetical": "contracts are construed against the drafter" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 289", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2487753 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295", "parenthetical": "contracts are construed against the drafter" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0289-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 25", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "31" }, { "page": "31" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8467979 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10-11" }, { "page": "10-11" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "455 S.E.2d 160", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 102", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790140 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0102-01" ] }, { "cite": "442 S.E.2d 567", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "570" }, { "page": "570" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 562", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527820 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "567" }, { "page": "567" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0562-01" ] }, { "cite": "338 S.E.2d 879", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 390", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4720323, 4717258, 4716211, 4713916, 4714813 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0390-04", "/nc/315/0390-02", "/nc/315/0390-03", "/nc/315/0390-05", "/nc/315/0390-01" ] }, { "cite": "334 S.E.2d 94", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "96", "parenthetical": "\"Indemnity against negligence must be made unequivocally clear in the contract.\"" }, { "page": "96", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" }, { "page": "96" }, { "page": "96", "parenthetical": "\"Indemnity against negligence must be made unequivocally clear in the contract.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "76 N.C. App. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527748 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "636", "parenthetical": "\"Indemnity against negligence must be made unequivocally clear in the contract.\"" }, { "page": "636" }, { "page": "636" }, { "page": "636" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/76/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 757", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 296", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795840 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0296-01" ] }, { "cite": "590 S.E.2d 866", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "870", "parenthetical": "quoting Little v. Matthewson, 114 N.C. App. 562, 567, 442 S.E.2d 567, 570 (1994), aff'd per curiam 340 N.C. 102, 455 S.E.2d 160 (1995)" }, { "page": "870", "parenthetical": "quoting Little v. Matthewson, 114 N.C. App. 562, 567, 442 S.E.2d 567, 570 (1994), aff'd per curiam, 340 N.C. 102, 455 S.E.2d 160 (1995)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. App. 405", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8917663 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410", "parenthetical": "quoting Little v. Matthewson, 114 N.C. App. 562, 567, 442 S.E.2d 567, 570 (1994), aff'd per curiam 340 N.C. 102, 455 S.E.2d 160 (1995)" }, { "page": "410", "parenthetical": "quoting Little v. Matthewson, 114 N.C. App. 562, 567, 442 S.E.2d 567, 570 (1994), aff'd per curiam, 340 N.C. 102, 455 S.E.2d 160 (1995)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/162/0405-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1298, "char_count": 45457, "ocr_confidence": 0.751, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.1461964434664116e-07, "percentile": 0.5802836381580547 }, "sha256": "fb00eee26cc1c2be130f53cb4b0bec66ca92efe8c677500537c843ab75348309", "simhash": "1:1bc3d72a361f1efa", "word_count": 7058 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:41:00.069129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0257-01", "first_page_order": 287, "last_page_order": 305 }, { "id": 8241365, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. TROY WILLIAM CHIVERS", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Chivers", "decision_date": "2006-11-21", "docket_number": "No. COA06-134", "first_page": "275", "last_page": "286", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 275" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "145 L. Ed. 2d 388", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Stubbs, 265 N.C. 420, 144 S.E.2d 262 (1965)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 563", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2539690 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "563", "parenthetical": "citing State v. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 46", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631472 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/599/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 543", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12631460, 12631464, 12631499, 12631468, 12631471, 12631472, 12631474 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/599/0040-01", "/se2d/599/0042-03", "/se2d/599/0907-01", "/se2d/599/0043-01", "/se2d/599/0045-01", "/se2d/599/0046-01", "/se2d/599/0048-02" ] }, { "cite": "612 S.E.2d 436", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632830 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0436-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633576, 12633575 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0538-02", "/se2d/616/0538-01" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 368", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633137 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0368-01" ] }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 211", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "216" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. App. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8918351 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "447" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/163/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9005766 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 632", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798082, 3795365, 3797350, 3794823, 3804744, 3796621, 3795799 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0632-01", "/nc/359/0632-04", "/nc/359/0632-03", "/nc/359/0632-07", "/nc/359/0632-06", "/nc/359/0632-02", "/nc/359/0632-05" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 424", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 375", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470251 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0375-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8435401 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "604 S.E.2d 314", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 68", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3793476, 3799505, 3801974, 3800535, 3795417, 3797691, 3800412, 3797917 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0068-03", "/nc/359/0068-04", "/nc/359/0068-05", "/nc/359/0068-08", "/nc/359/0068-02", "/nc/359/0068-01", "/nc/359/0068-07", "/nc/359/0068-06" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 387", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 311", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8997210 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "316" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0311-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 813", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "819" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 638", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8471449 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "648" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0638-01" ] }, { "cite": "477 S.E.2d 211", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "215" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11889393 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "137", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 473", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9188114 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0473-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635608, 12635609, 12635610 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0760-01", "/se2d/628/0760-02", "/se2d/628/0760-03" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 561", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633989 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565" }, { "page": "564", "parenthetical": "\"[A]n appropriate showing of prejudice arising from the delay could constitute reversal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0561-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 392", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633568 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "This Court held the nine month delay prejudiced the parents." } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0392-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 702", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633752 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "The trial court entered its order just short of one year from the date of the hearing. This Court reversed the trial court's order." } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0702-01" ] }, { "cite": "623 S.E.2d 349", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634614 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "The trial court's order was vacated because the court failed to enter its order for six months, and the father was prejudiced because he was unable to file an appeal." } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/623/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 715", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636476 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "718", "parenthetical": "\"The trial court erred ... by entering its order an additional seven months after the statutorily mandated time period.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0715-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 31", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635549 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "33" }, { "page": "33", "parenthetical": "internal quotations and citations omitted" }, { "page": "33" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0031-01" ] }, { "cite": "627 S.E.2d 510", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635397 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "513" }, { "page": "513-14" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/627/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 46", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631472 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/599/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "612 S.E.2d 436", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632830 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "This Court reversed the trial court's judgment because the trial court failed to enter its order until seven months after the hearing." } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0436-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633576, 12633575 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0538-02", "/se2d/616/0538-01" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 368", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633137 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370" }, { "parenthetical": "This Court reversed the trial court's order because the trial court failed to enter its order until five months after the hearing." } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0368-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 476", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788490 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0476-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 551", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353965 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "555" }, { "page": "555" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0551-01" ] }, { "cite": "455 U.S. 745", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11307633 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "753" }, { "page": "606" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/455/0745-01" ] }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 659", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "665-66" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 349", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9379604 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "359" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 689", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8321258 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "This Court held the nine month delay prejudiced the parents." } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/172/0689-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 153", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353074 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "The trial court entered its order just short of one year from the date of the hearing. This Court reversed the trial court's order." } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0153-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 414", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352275 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "The trial court's order was vacated because the court failed to enter its order for six months, and the father was prejudiced because he was unable to file an appeal." } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0414-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 263", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551138, 551077, 551207, 551251, 551284 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0263-05", "/nc/347/0263-03", "/nc/347/0263-02", "/nc/347/0263-04", "/nc/347/0263-01" ] }, { "cite": "486 S.E.2d 735", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 800", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11713506 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "803" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0800-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 136", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301018 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "139" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 82", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8300927 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0082-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9005766 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "This Court reversed the trial court's judgment because the trial court failed to enter its order until seven months after the hearing." } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 632", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798082, 3795365, 3797350, 3794823, 3804744, 3796621, 3795799 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0632-01", "/nc/359/0632-04", "/nc/359/0632-03", "/nc/359/0632-07", "/nc/359/0632-06", "/nc/359/0632-02", "/nc/359/0632-05" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 424", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427" }, { "page": "426-27", "parenthetical": "internal quotations and citation omitted" }, { "page": "426" }, { "page": "428", "parenthetical": "Timmons-Goodson, J., concurring" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 375", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470251 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380" }, { "page": "378" }, { "page": "382" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0375-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8435401 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "135" }, { "parenthetical": "This Court reversed the trial court's order because the trial court failed to enter its order until five months after the hearing." } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "137" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 473", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9188114 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0473-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1346, "char_count": 41911, "ocr_confidence": 0.737, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.0446031217563963e-07, "percentile": 0.7515034660321895 }, "sha256": "a36dfe8deb031a1a5dbac2571947946aedb4d161e1dc6da36f838af5cd0fcd03", "simhash": "1:b3ad142e5e275e72", "word_count": 6795 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:41:00.069129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0344-01", "first_page_order": 374, "last_page_order": 391 }, { "id": 8242352, "name": "GARY WOODRING and HENRY WOODRING, Plaintiffs v. ROBERT K. SWIETER, a/k/a ROBERT K. SWIETER, SR., STEVEN J. SWIETER and wife, REBECCA PIERUCCI-SWIETER, THOMAS ANDREW STAHL and wife, VIRGINIA R. STAHL, f/k/a VIRGINIA R. SWIETER and a/k/a VIRGINIA VARIAN SWIETER STAHL, MARK S. SWIETER and wife, KIMBERLY SWIETER, ROBERT K. SWIETER, JR. and wife, ELAINE G. SWIETER, and BLUE RIDGE MOUNTAIN SPRING WATER COMPANY, INC., Defendants, AND JEROME C. HERRING, Trustee, Lien Holder", "name_abbreviation": "Woodring v. Swieter", "decision_date": "2006-12-05", "docket_number": "No. COA05-1367", "first_page": "362", "last_page": "378", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 362" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "627 S.E.2d 462", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635366, 12635367 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/627/0462-01", "/se2d/627/0462-02" ] }, { "cite": "618 S.E.2d 768", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633883 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "772", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/618/0768-01" ] }, { "cite": "635 S.E.2d 430", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636789, 12636790 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/635/0430-01", "/se2d/635/0430-02" ] }, { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 729", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633356 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "732", "parenthetical": "quoting Int'l Paper Co. v. Schwabedissen Maschinen & Anlagen, GMBH, 206 F.3d 411, 417-18 (4th Cir. 2000)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0729-01" ] }, { "cite": "627 S.E.2d 619", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635408, 12635409, 12635410 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/627/0619-01", "/se2d/627/0619-02", "/se2d/627/0619-03" ] }, { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 10", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634070 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0010-01" ] }, { "cite": "630 S.E.2d 925", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636037, 12636038, 12636039 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/630/0925-01", "/se2d/630/0925-02", "/se2d/630/0925-03" ] }, { "cite": "622 S.E.2d 512", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634526 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "519" }, { "page": "519", "parenthetical": "noting that because \"it was not necessary that the pipe ... be located on plaintiff's property in order for defendant to use and enjoy its property,... there was no easement by necessity\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/622/0512-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 290", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659936, 1659971, 1659754, 1659946, 1659920 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0290-03", "/nc/348/0290-02", "/nc/348/0290-05", "/nc/348/0290-01", "/nc/348/0290-04" ] }, { "cite": "611 S.E.2d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632624 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194", "parenthetical": "plaintiff did not have standing when it neither owned nor had contracted to purchase any portion of disputed real property" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/611/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "627 S.E.2d 461", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635363, 12635364, 12635365 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/627/0461-01", "/se2d/627/0461-02", "/se2d/627/0461-03" ] }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 688", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633052 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0688-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 306", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633712 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310", "parenthetical": "quoting Estate of Apple v. Commercial Courier Express, Inc., 168 N.C. App. 175, 177, 607 S.E.2d 14, 16, disc. review denied, 359 N.C. 632, 613 S.E.2d 688 (2005)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0306-01" ] }, { "cite": "472 S.E.2d 8", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 511", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798948, 798892, 798895, 798898, 798772 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0511-02", "/nc/343/0511-04", "/nc/343/0511-01", "/nc/343/0511-03", "/nc/343/0511-05" ] }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 856", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "857-58" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 265", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916694 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "268" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0265-01" ] }, { "cite": "97 S.E.2d 672", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681-82" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "246 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8623345 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "15" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/246/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "158 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "836", "parenthetical": "noting a lease \" 'carries with it everything properly appurtenant to, that is, essential or reasonably necessary to the full beneficial use and enjoyment of the property [leased]' \" (quoting Rickman Mfg. Co. v. Gable, 246 N.C. 1, 15, 97 S.E.2d 672, 681-82 (1.957)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "272 N.C. 580", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574087 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "589", "parenthetical": "noting a lease \" 'carries with it everything properly appurtenant to, that is, essential or reasonably necessary to the full beneficial use and enjoyment of the property [leased]' \" (quoting Rickman Mfg. Co. v. Gable, 246 N.C. 1, 15, 97 S.E.2d 672, 681-82 (1.957)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/272/0580-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-52", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(3)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 S.E.2d 700", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 743", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2399854, 2401808, 2396509, 2399198, 2403167 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0743-02", "/nc/310/0743-01", "/nc/310/0743-05", "/nc/310/0743-04", "/nc/310/0743-03" ] }, { "cite": "311 S.E.2d 298", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "301" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "66 N.C. App. 379", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525117 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "383" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/66/0379-01" ] }, { "cite": "521 S.E.2d 701", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 151", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155615 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "505 S.E.2d 895", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "898", "parenthetical": "\"Since [the plaintiff] cannot show that it was the owner of the land, it cannot maintain a cause of action for trespass.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "131 N.C. App. 226", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11198556 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229", "parenthetical": "\"Since [the plaintiff] cannot show that it was the owner of the land, it cannot maintain a cause of action for trespass.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/131/0226-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 397", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798086 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0397-01" ] }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 20", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "29" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 20", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8955097 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0020-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 284", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353377 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "289", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0284-01" ] }, { "cite": "462 S.E.2d 239", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. App. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11915647 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "352" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/120/0348-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 570", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "575", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 67", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11915472 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "76", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0067-01" ] }, { "cite": "31 S.E.2d 517", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "519", "parenthetical": "concluding successors in interest of single building spanning two adjoining parcels were bound by appurtenant cross-easements by estoppel following predecessors' oral agreement to jointly use common hallways" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "224 N.C. 480", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8607295 ], "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "484", "parenthetical": "concluding successors in interest of single building spanning two adjoining parcels were bound by appurtenant cross-easements by estoppel following predecessors' oral agreement to jointly use common hallways" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/224/0480-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 244", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 605", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2513801, 2514486, 2519071, 2519135, 2516671 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0605-02", "/nc/322/0605-05", "/nc/322/0605-01", "/nc/322/0605-03", "/nc/322/0605-04" ] }, { "cite": "365 S.E.2d 218", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221", "parenthetical": "quoting Patrick K. Hetrick, Webster's Real Estate Law in North Carolina \u00a7 316 (rev. ed. 1981)" }, { "page": "221" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 83", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520351 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "87", "parenthetical": "quoting Patrick K. Hetrick, Webster's Real Estate Law in North Carolina \u00a7 316 (rev. ed. 1981)" }, { "page": "87" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0083-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 575", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3792832, 3797154, 3794563, 3787078, 3793960, 3795539, 3793977 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0575-07", "/nc/360/0575-03", "/nc/360/0575-01", "/nc/360/0575-06", "/nc/360/0575-05", "/nc/360/0575-04", "/nc/360/0575-02" ] }, { "cite": "206 F.3d 411", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11454200 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "417-18" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/206/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 317", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8319939 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321", "parenthetical": "quoting Int'l Paper Co. v. Schwabedissen Maschinen & Anlagen, GMBH, 206 F.3d 411, 417-18 (4th Cir. 2000)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/172/0317-01" ] }, { "cite": "110 S.E. 89", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "91" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "182 N.C. 739", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8658167 ], "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "744" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/182/0739-01" ] }, { "cite": "469 S.E.2d 571", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "578", "parenthetical": "quoting Meroney v. Cherokee Lodge, 182 N.C. 739, 744, 110 S.E. 89, 91 (1921)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 322", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917001 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "331", "parenthetical": "quoting Meroney v. Cherokee Lodge, 182 N.C. 739, 744, 110 S.E. 89, 91 (1921)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0322-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 S.E.2d 393", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 591", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566921 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "599" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0591-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 288", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3787745, 3791782, 3787977, 3797401, 3793321, 3796109, 3789454, 3792409, 3787263 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0288-09", "/nc/360/0288-04", "/nc/360/0288-07", "/nc/360/0288-02", "/nc/360/0288-05", "/nc/360/0288-03", "/nc/360/0288-01", "/nc/360/0288-08", "/nc/360/0288-06" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 614", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8354143 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "618" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0614-01" ] }, { "cite": "339 S.E.2d 32", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37" }, { "page": "35" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "79 N.C. App. 221", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520033 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "226" }, { "page": "223" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/79/0221-01" ] }, { "cite": "280 S.E.2d 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "795", "parenthetical": "\"[Creation of an easement by implication cannot rest upon mere convenience.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "53 N.C. App. 366", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521308 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "368", "parenthetical": "\"[Creation of an easement by implication cannot rest upon mere convenience.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/53/0366-01" ] }, { "cite": "568 S.E.2d 198", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 164", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511400, 1511252, 1511605, 1511430 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0164-03", "/nc/356/0164-02", "/nc/356/0164-04", "/nc/356/0164-01" ] }, { "cite": "118 S.E.2d 436", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "438-39" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "254 N.C. 186", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625114 ], "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/254/0186-01" ] }, { "cite": "561 S.E.2d 345", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 844", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9132626 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "850" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0844-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 478", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3794309, 3795468, 3793391, 3793363, 3790687, 3792351 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0478-02", "/nc/360/0478-05", "/nc/360/0478-03", "/nc/360/0478-01", "/nc/360/0478-04", "/nc/360/0478-06" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352951 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654" }, { "page": "654" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0644-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 S.E.2d 730", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "732" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "88 N.C. App. 720", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8359040 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "724" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/88/0720-01" ] }, { "cite": "510 S.E.2d 917", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 487", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "490" }, { "page": "490", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 27", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11651910 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32-33" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0027-01" ] }, { "cite": "469 S.E.2d 553", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798894 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "463 S.E.2d 785", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "express easement only for ingress and egress did not permit installation of underground utility pipes" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. App. 863", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918705 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "express easement only for ingress and egress did not permit installation of underground utility pipes" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/120/0863-01" ] }, { "cite": "402 S.E.2d 438", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "440" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "102 N.C. App. 462", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524634 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "464-65" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/102/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "563 S.E.2d 626", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629", "parenthetical": "quoting Williams v. Abernethy, 102 N.C. App. 462, 464-65, 402 S.E.2d 438, 440 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 539", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9081980 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "542", "parenthetical": "quoting Williams v. Abernethy, 102 N.C. App. 462, 464-65, 402 S.E.2d 438, 440 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0539-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 S.E.2d 59", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "61" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575067 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "300" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "167 S.E.2d 766", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "770" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "275 N.C. 385", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558820 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/275/0385-01" ] }, { "cite": "199 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "12", "parenthetical": "quoting Price v. Tomrich Corp., 275 N.C. 385, 391, 167 S.E.2d 766, 770 (1969)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "283 N.C. 714", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560241 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "732", "parenthetical": "quoting Price v. Tomrich Corp., 275 N.C. 385, 391, 167 S.E.2d 766, 770 (1969)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/283/0714-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 543", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "548", "parenthetical": "\"Because we find that the evidence as a matter of law does not support a finding of seven years' use of the easement under color of title, we decline to decide whether in North Carolina an easement may be acquired by seven years' adverse use under color of title.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 208", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4717030 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0208-01" ] }, { "cite": "324 S.E.2d 5", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11-12" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "71 N.C. 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Sams, 317 N.C. 230, 235, 345 S.E.2d 179, 182 (1986))" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 669", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4730978 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676", "parenthetical": "noting that a void order is \" 'a nullity and may be attacked ... or may simply be ignored,' \" whereas \" 'a voidable order stands until it is corrected' \" (emphases added) (quoting State v. Sams, 317 N.C. 230, 235, 345 S.E.2d 179, 182 (1986))" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0669-01" ] }, { "cite": "334 S.E.2d 409", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409", "parenthetical": "\"[A] written instrument may be reformed on the grounds of mutual mistake . . . .\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "77 N.C. App. 230", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521599 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "231", "parenthetical": "\"[A] written instrument may be reformed on the grounds of mutual mistake . . . .\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/77/0230-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 820", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 585", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554873 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336", "parenthetical": "When the constitutionality of an ordinance attacked is clearly criminal in nature and is subject to the rule of strict construction, the courts must construe it with regard to the evil which it is intended to suppress." }, { "page": "336" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/3/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 413", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "415" }, { "page": "415", "parenthetical": "Upheld noise ordinance that stated, \"it shall be unlawful for any person to own, keep, or have within the county an animal that habitually or repeatedly makes excessive noises that tend to annoy, disturb, or frighten its citizens.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 616", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11656230 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "618-19" }, { "page": "618" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0616-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 472", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 393", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8897276 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/164/0339-01" ] }, { "cite": "518 S.E.2d 200", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "205" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. App. 452", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11145362 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "459" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/134/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "606 S.E.2d 696", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "701" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 23", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8468017 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "30-31" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0023-01" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 762", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "764" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "117 N.C. App. 126", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524468 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "128" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/117/0126-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 S.E.2d 352", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354", "parenthetical": "quoting Estes v. N.C. State Univ., 117 N.C. App. 126, 128, 449 S.E.2d 762, 764 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 473", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918005 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477", "parenthetical": "quoting Estes v. N.C. State Univ., 117 N.C. App. 126, 128, 449 S.E.2d 762, 764 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0473-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-88", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 86", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "reversing the Commission's finding that job related stress was not cause of officer's suicide and remanding for reconsideration" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 631", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4723558, 4724691, 4730039, 4730552, 4729849 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "reversing the Commission's finding that job related stress was not cause of officer's suicide and remanding for reconsideration" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0631-05", "/nc/320/0631-03", "/nc/320/0631-04", "/nc/320/0631-01", "/nc/320/0631-02" ] }, { "cite": "355 S.E.2d 147", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "150" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "85 N.C. App. 541", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "544" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "463 S.E.2d 559", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "563", "parenthetical": "holding that depression is an occupational disease for law enforcement officials" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. App. 783", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918192 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "788", "parenthetical": "holding that depression is an occupational disease for law enforcement officials" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/120/0783-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 506", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "510", "parenthetical": "holding that clinical depression leading to temporary total disability was a compensable work related injury for police officer because of nature of work" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 688", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11919771 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694", "parenthetical": "holding that clinical depression leading to temporary total disability was a compensable work related injury for police officer because of nature of work" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0688-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 N.C. App. 25", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8376121 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "36", "parenthetical": "\"[O]ur courts have applied an 'increased risk' analysis and have rejected the 'positional risk' doctrine ....\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/178/0025-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 183", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "189" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 394", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2554014 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "403" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0394-01" ] }, { "cite": "70 S.E.2d 706", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708-09" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "235 N.C. 602", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626215 ], "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "605" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/235/0602-01" ] }, { "cite": "162 S.E.2d 619", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "620" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "2 N.C. App. 126", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551409 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "128" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/2/0126-01" ] }, { "cite": "85 S.E.2d 596", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "599" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "241 N.C. 448", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8612018 ], "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "451" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/241/0448-01" ] }, { "cite": "399 S.E.2d 120", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 633", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2499042, 2495332, 2498001, 2496891, 2495677 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0633-01", "/nc/327/0633-04", "/nc/327/0633-03", "/nc/327/0633-02", "/nc/327/0633-05" ] }, { "cite": "397 S.E.2d 217", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 482", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2498506, 2499917, 2493454, 2495514, 2493374 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0482-04", "/nc/327/0482-05", "/nc/327/0482-01", "/nc/327/0482-02", "/nc/327/0482-03" ] }, { "cite": "392 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "662", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "99 N.C. App. 125", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521293 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "129", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/99/0125-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 17", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 381", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135848, 135570, 135571, 135636 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0381-03", "/nc/353/0381-02", "/nc/353/0381-04", "/nc/353/0381-01" ] }, { "cite": "266 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "762" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 140", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548488 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "144" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0140-01" ] }, { "cite": "535 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "580", "parenthetical": "quoting Porterfield v. RPC Corp., 47 N.C. App. 140, 144, 266 S.E.2d 760, 762 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 58", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12121612 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "61-62", "parenthetical": "quoting Porterfield v. RPC Corp., 47 N.C. App. 140, 144, 266 S.E.2d 760, 762 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0058-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 750", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "752" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 228", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491657 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "231" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0228-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 801", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 546", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139458, 139363, 139469, 139548, 139613 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0546-05", "/nc/346/0546-03", "/nc/346/0546-04", "/nc/346/0546-02", "/nc/346/0546-01" ] }, { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 853", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "856" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11710610 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "509 S.E.2d 411", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413" }, { "page": "413" }, { "page": "414" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 676", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571666 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "680-81" }, { "page": "680" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0676-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 827", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "829", "parenthetical": "upholding a conviction on a count of assault on a law enforcement officer, where the defendant assaulted off-duty but uniformed police officers at restaurant during the course of the altercation" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 349", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524295 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351-52", "parenthetical": "upholding a conviction on a count of assault on a law enforcement officer, where the defendant assaulted off-duty but uniformed police officers at restaurant during the course of the altercation" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 662", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "667" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 381", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 538, 542, 463 S.E.2d 259, 262 (1995), aff'd, 343 N.C. 302, 469 S.E.2d 552 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0042-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 S.E.2d 753", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "760", "parenthetical": "finding expert testimony essential to form an intelligent opinion on \"[t]he physical processes which produce a ruptured disc.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "263 N.C. 317", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569848 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325", "parenthetical": "finding expert testimony essential to form an intelligent opinion on \"[t]he physical processes which produce a ruptured disc.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/263/0317-01" ] }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 389", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 164", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559969 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "167" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0164-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 747", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "749" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "91 N.C. 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App. 499", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9080945 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "504-05" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0499-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 824", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798415 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "827" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0824-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Teel", "decision_date": "2006-12-05", "docket_number": "No. COA06-326", "first_page": "446", "last_page": "451", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 446" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 515", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633574 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0515-01" ] }, { "cite": "632 S.E.2d 551", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636327 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "555", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15-153 (2005)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/632/0551-01" ] }, { "cite": "469 U.S. 57", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11958569 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66" }, { "page": "469" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/469/0057-01" ] }, { "cite": "1 S.E.2d 104", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "109", "parenthetical": "\"A jury is not required to be consistent and mere inconsistency will not invalidate the verdict.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "214 N.C. 787", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8633025 ], "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "794", "parenthetical": "\"A jury is not required to be consistent and mere inconsistency will not invalidate the verdict.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/214/0787-01" ] }, { "cite": "242 S.E.2d 890", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "891", "parenthetical": "\"Inconsistent verdicts do not require a reversal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "36 N.C. App. 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551839 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "153", "parenthetical": "\"Inconsistent verdicts do not require a reversal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/36/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "284 S.E.2d 130", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Brown, 36 N.C. App. 152, 153, 242 S.E.2d 890, 891 (1978) (\"Inconsistent verdicts do not require a reversal.\")" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "54 N.C. App. 660", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524718 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Brown, 36 N.C. App. 152, 153, 242 S.E.2d 890, 891 (1978) (\"Inconsistent verdicts do not require a reversal.\")" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/54/0660-01" ] }, { "cite": "165 L. 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App. 30", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8234101 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38-09", "parenthetical": "assignment of error that challenged testimony \"otherwise violated the N.C. Rules of Evidence\" was \"broad, vague, and unspecific, and [failed] to identify the issues on appeal\"" }, { "page": "37" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0030-01" ] }, { "cite": "374 S.E.2d 435", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437", "parenthetical": "where the plaintiff assigned error to the denial of her motion to set aside the jury's' verdict without stating the grounds upon which the errors were assigned, the plaintiffs exceptions were deemed abandoned" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "92 N.C. App. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526878 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "335", "parenthetical": "where the plaintiff assigned error to the denial of her motion to set aside the jury's' verdict without stating the grounds upon which the errors were assigned, the plaintiffs exceptions were deemed abandoned" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/92/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8239290 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "5", "parenthetical": "The appellant's assignment of error violated Appellate Rule 10(c)(1) when it stated the trial court \"commit[ted] reversible error by dismissing the action of the plaintiff for lack of jurisdiction.\"" }, { "page": "4" }, { "page": "14" }, { "page": "6-7" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/180/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789633, 3787619, 3789029, 3786345, 3796682, 3794669, 3794801, 3794097, 3790106 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0491-03", "/nc/360/0491-06", "/nc/360/0491-09", "/nc/360/0491-02", "/nc/360/0491-01", "/nc/360/0491-05", "/nc/360/0491-07", "/nc/360/0491-08", "/nc/360/0491-04" ] }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 224", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "226-27" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 119", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9248791 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "123" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0119-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 778", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353276 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "781", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Appeal of Lane Co., 153 N.C. App. 119, 123, 571 S.E.2d 224, 226-27 (2002)" }, { "page": "781" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0778-01" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 213", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 279", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8996879 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "283" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0279-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 676", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681", "parenthetical": "the appellant failed to preserve an issue without an assignment of error" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 746", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4729998 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "754", "parenthetical": "the appellant failed to preserve an issue without an assignment of error" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0746-01" ] }, { "cite": "145 L. Ed. 2d 80", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "528 U.S. 835", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9489058, 9489509, 9489574, 9489290, 9489387, 9489132, 9489679, 9489168, 9489105, 9489200, 9489334, 9489623, 9489435, 9489244 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/528/0835-01", "/us/528/0835-11", "/us/528/0835-12", "/us/528/0835-07", "/us/528/0835-09", "/us/528/0835-03", "/us/528/0835-14", "/us/528/0835-04", "/us/528/0835-02", "/us/528/0835-05", "/us/528/0835-08", "/us/528/0835-13", "/us/528/0835-10", "/us/528/0835-06" ] }, { "cite": "509 S.E.2d 178", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "186", "parenthetical": "the appellant failed to preserve issue when the appellant failed to assign error" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 428", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571533 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "438", "parenthetical": "the appellant failed to preserve issue when the appellant failed to assign error" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0428-01" ] }, { "cite": "605 S.E.2d 126", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 850925 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ga-app/269/0722-01" ] }, { "cite": "593 S.E.2d 808", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "811" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. App. 504", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8918898 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "508" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/163/0504-01" ] }, { "cite": "57 S.E.2d 377", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "381" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "231 N.C. 357", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8629835 ], "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/231/0357-01" ] }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 363", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138569, 138426, 138500, 138386 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0363-02", "/nc/354/0363-03", "/nc/354/0363-04", "/nc/354/0363-01" ] }, { "cite": "630 S.E.2d 221", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635855 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "227", "parenthetical": "applying- Ellis to hold that appeal should not be dismissed when assignment of error challenged a summary judgment order without specifying a specific legal basis" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/630/0221-01" ] }, { "cite": "636 S.E.2d 214", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636989 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "222" }, { "page": "216-17", "parenthetical": "dismissing appeal in part because appellant included insufficient citations to the record in the statement of facts" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/636/0214-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 24-5", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 889", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 694", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511136, 1511237, 1511563, 1511181, 1511416 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0694-01", "/nc/356/0694-03", "/nc/356/0694-02", "/nc/356/0694-05", "/nc/356/0694-04" ] }, { "cite": "574 S.E.2d 180", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "187", "parenthetical": "\"[A] finding of fraud constitutes a violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 65", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9248972 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "74", "parenthetical": "\"[A] finding of fraud constitutes a violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/155/0065-01" ] }, { "cite": "218 S.E.2d 342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346", "parenthetical": "\"Proof of fraud would necessarily constitute a violation of the prohibition against unfair and deceptive acts . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 303", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568140 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309", "parenthetical": "\"Proof of fraud would necessarily constitute a violation of the prohibition against unfair and deceptive acts . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0303-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 905", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "918" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9184628 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "21" }, { "page": "21" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "400 S.E.2d 440", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "443", "parenthetical": "noting that N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1 \"was enacted to establish an effective private cause of action for aggrieved consumers in this State\" (internal quotation marks omitted)" }, { "page": "442" }, { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" }, { "page": "444" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 240", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2541708 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "245", "parenthetical": "noting that N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1 \"was enacted to establish an effective private cause of action for aggrieved consumers in this State\" (internal quotation marks omitted)" }, { "page": "243" }, { "page": "243-44" }, { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0240-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-16", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 5, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "79 S.E.2d 880", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "885" }, { "page": "885" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "239 N.C. 360", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626959 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "368" }, { "page": "368" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/239/0360-01" ] }, { "cite": "437 S.E.2d 374", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "379", "parenthetical": "quoting Smith v. Gulf Oil Corp., 239 N.C. 360, 368, 79 S.E.2d 880, 885 (1954)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "335 N.C. 183", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2529224 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "191", "parenthetical": "quoting Smith v. Gulf Oil Corp., 239 N.C. 360, 368, 79 S.E.2d 880, 885 (1954)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/335/0183-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 72", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 307", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798849, 798818, 798955, 798861, 798933 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0307-04", "/nc/343/0307-02", "/nc/343/0307-05", "/nc/343/0307-01", "/nc/343/0307-03" ] }, { "cite": "466 S.E.2d 324", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "333" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917552 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 56", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65", "parenthetical": "individual who had been fraudulently induced to purchase property may elect between a contract or a tort remedy" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "131 N.C. App. 242", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11198692 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "256-57", "parenthetical": "individual who had been fraudulently induced to purchase property may elect between a contract or a tort remedy" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/131/0242-01" ] }, { "cite": "374 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 559", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2565485 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0559-01" ] }, { "cite": "209 S.E.2d 494", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "500" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "286 N.C. 130", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563771 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "138" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/286/0130-01" ] }, { "cite": "561 S.E.2d 905", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "910", "parenthetical": "quoting Ragsdale v. Kennedy, 286 N.C. 130, 138, 209 S.E.2d 494, 500 (1974)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 787", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9131964 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "793", "parenthetical": "quoting Ragsdale v. Kennedy, 286 N.C. 130, 138, 209 S.E.2d 494, 500 (1974)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0787-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 S.E.2d 333", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337" }, { "page": "369" }, { "page": "337-38" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 362", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4726773 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "368-69" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0362-01" ] }, { "cite": "575 S.E.2d 780", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9189508 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 546", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. App. 525", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11438870 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/145/0525-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 595", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301897 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602-03", "parenthetical": "applying- Ellis to hold that appeal should not be dismissed when assignment of error challenged a summary judgment order without specifying a specific legal basis" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0595-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 819", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 727", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2553418 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0727-01" ] }, { "cite": "381 S.E.2d 478", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "480", "parenthetical": "\"Motions for directed verdict or judgment notwithstanding the verdict are properly granted only if the evidence is insufficient to support a verdict for the nonmovant as a matter of law.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "94 N.C. App. 754", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527863 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "758", "parenthetical": "\"Motions for directed verdict or judgment notwithstanding the verdict are properly granted only if the evidence is insufficient to support a verdict for the nonmovant as a matter of law.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/94/0754-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-16.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "511 S.E.2d 298", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "300" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 64", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 131998 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "67" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0064-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "355 S.E.2d 479", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "481", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "482" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 413", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4741625 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0413-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8239290 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "14" }, { "page": "5" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/180/0001-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1591, "char_count": 50750, "ocr_confidence": 0.746, "pagerank": { "raw": 3.969047421991718e-07, "percentile": 0.9045745524159903 }, "sha256": "c46e86894fb97389bd19836ee86e8d74cd9efee8c5f4f266f26c1e81febf07f7", "simhash": "1:836944c87e2f6c7b", "word_count": 8470 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:41:00.069129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0478-01", "first_page_order": 508, "last_page_order": 528 }, { "id": 8243497, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. MELVIN CURTIS FAULKNER, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "State v. 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Ct. 1784", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. 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Young, 317 N.C. 396, 412 n.2, 346 S.E.2d 626, 635 n.2 (1986)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "99 N.C. App. 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524470 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "653", "parenthetical": "citing State v. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "795 P.2d 1343", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 11308036 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1346" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/795/1343-01" ] }, { "cite": "973 P.2d 306", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 11756332 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "311", "parenthetical": "\"Where the discovery violation is not willful, blatant or calculated gamesmanship, alternative sanctions are adequate and appropriate.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/973/0306-01" ] }, { "cite": "500 U.S. 145", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6219173 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "152", "parenthetical": "quoting Taylor, 484 U.S. at 413, 98 L. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "519 U.S. 1046", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11725705, 11725610, 11725931, 11725355, 11725420, 11725887, 11725516, 11725200, 11725553, 11725106, 11725465, 11725301, 11725817, 11725658, 11725757, 11725151 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/519/1046-12", "/us/519/1046-10", "/us/519/1046-16", "/us/519/1046-05", "/us/519/1046-06", "/us/519/1046-15", "/us/519/1046-08", "/us/519/1046-03", "/us/519/1046-09", "/us/519/1046-01", "/us/519/1046-07", "/us/519/1046-04", "/us/519/1046-14", "/us/519/1046-11", "/us/519/1046-13", "/us/519/1046-02" ] }, { "cite": "88 F.3d 288", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9044067 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/88/0288-01" ] }, { "cite": "117 F.3d 1044", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11973962 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1048", "parenthetical": "finding the error was harmless" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/117/1044-01" ] }, { "cite": "979 P.2d 1201", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 818988 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1205", "parenthetical": "same" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/idaho/132/0843-01" ] }, { "cite": "848 P.2d 337", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 1532679 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "341" }, { "page": "345", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "parenthetical": "finding the error was not harmless" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ariz/174/0252-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 41", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "49", "parenthetical": "noting that \"discretionary rulings of the trial court will not be disturbed on the issue of failure to make discovery absent a showing of bad faith by the state in its noncompliance with the discovery requirements.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4717786 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "662", "parenthetical": "noting that \"discretionary rulings of the trial court will not be disturbed on the issue of failure to make discovery absent a showing of bad faith by the state in its noncompliance with the discovery requirements.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0649-01" ] }, { "cite": "231 S.E.2d 585", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "588", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he rules of discovery contained in the Criminal Procedure Act were enacted by the General Assembly to ensure, insofar as possible, that defendants receive a fair trial and not be taken by surprise.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 687", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558950 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "692", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he rules of discovery contained in the Criminal Procedure Act were enacted by the General Assembly to ensure, insofar as possible, that defendants receive a fair trial and not be taken by surprise.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0687-01" ] }, { "cite": "112 L. Ed. 2d 1062", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "498 U.S. 1092", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6564193, 6564257, 6564067, 6564033, 6564101, 6564166, 6564041, 6564142, 6564239, 6564081, 6564052, 6564278, 6564120, 6564026, 6564220 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/498/1092-11", "/us/498/1092-14", "/us/498/1092-05", "/us/498/1092-02", "/us/498/1092-07", "/us/498/1092-10", "/us/498/1092-03", "/us/498/1092-09", "/us/498/1092-13", "/us/498/1092-06", "/us/498/1092-04", "/us/498/1092-15", "/us/498/1092-08", "/us/498/1092-01", "/us/498/1092-12" ] }, { "cite": "394 S.E.2d 158", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "162", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 194", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2499305 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "202", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0194-01" ] }, { "cite": "780 A.2d 486", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "489" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "492 S.E.2d 609", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "617", "parenthetical": "\"Although North Carolina's discovery statutes permit the State to discover some of a defendant's documents, they do not authorize discovery of the [nontestifying expert's] report at issue.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 309", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551315 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "324", "parenthetical": "\"Although North Carolina's discovery statutes permit the State to discover some of a defendant's documents, they do not authorize discovery of the [nontestifying expert's] report at issue.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0309-01" ] }, { "cite": "526 S.E.2d 197", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201", "parenthetical": "\"When an oral order is not reduced to writing, it is non-existent. . . (citing Gary, 132 N.C. App. at 42, 510 S.E.2d at 388)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 695", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11241696 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "702", "parenthetical": "\"When an oral order is not reduced to writing, it is non-existent. . . (citing Gary, 132 N.C. App. at 42, 510 S.E.2d at 388)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0695-01" ] }, { "cite": "535 S.E.2d 35", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 312", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 131973, 132233, 132010, 132141, 132180 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0312-05", "/nc/350/0312-02", "/nc/350/0312-01", "/nc/350/0312-03", "/nc/350/0312-04" ] }, { "cite": "510 S.E.2d 387", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "388" }, { "page": "388" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 40", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11236892 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "42" }, { "page": "42" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0040-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "517 U.S. 1162", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11799133, 11799621, 11799719, 11798920, 11798983, 11799051, 11799791, 11799088, 11799442, 11799667, 11799581, 11799381, 11799318, 11799511, 11799260, 11799197 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/517/1162-05", "/us/517/1162-13", "/us/517/1162-15", "/us/517/1162-01", "/us/517/1162-02", "/us/517/1162-03", "/us/517/1162-16", "/us/517/1162-04", "/us/517/1162-10", "/us/517/1162-14", "/us/517/1162-12", "/us/517/1162-09", "/us/517/1162-08", "/us/517/1162-11", "/us/517/1162-07", "/us/517/1162-06" ] }, { "cite": "67 F.3d 1002", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 7415972 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1013" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/67/1002-01" ] }, { "cite": "843 F.2d 25", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10542279 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "29", "parenthetical": "citing Taylor, 484 U.S. at 414-15, 98 L. Ed. 2d at 814" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/843/0025-01" ] }, { "cite": "480 U.S. 39", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1131144 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "56" }, { "page": "56" }, { "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/480/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "566 S.E.2d 713", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "716", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "152 N.C. App. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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DWIGHT EUGENE SLOAN and HOLANDA KAY WOOTEN, Dependants", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Sloan", "decision_date": "2006-12-19", "docket_number": "No. COA05-1513", "first_page": "527", "last_page": "538", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 527" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 329", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634819 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336", "parenthetical": "quotation and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0329-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 747", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635203 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "753", "parenthetical": "internal quotations and citations omitted" }, { "page": "753" }, { "page": "753", "parenthetical": "internal quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0747-01" ] }, { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 639", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634932 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641", "parenthetical": "quoting Bustle v. Rice, 116 N.C. App. 658, 659, 449 S.E.2d 10, 11 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0639-01" ] }, { "cite": "403 S.E.2d 280", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "286" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 626", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2540682 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "637" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0626-01" ] }, { "cite": "483 S.E.2d 432", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "434-35", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 713", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53881 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "717", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0713-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 780", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "531 U.S. 1117", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9715558, 9715496, 9715306, 9715372, 9715436, 9716238, 9716078, 9716015, 9715729, 9715667, 9715607, 9715867, 9715932, 9716157, 9715807 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1117-05", "/us/531/1117-04", "/us/531/1117-01", "/us/531/1117-02", "/us/531/1117-03", "/us/531/1117-15", "/us/531/1117-13", "/us/531/1117-12", "/us/531/1117-08", "/us/531/1117-07", "/us/531/1117-06", "/us/531/1117-10", "/us/531/1117-11", "/us/531/1117-14", "/us/531/1117-09" ] }, { "cite": "531 S.E.2d 799", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "816", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 287", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684937 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309-10", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0287-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 93", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "95-96" }, { "page": "95" }, { "page": "95", "parenthetical": "citations and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "95-96", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 548", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470669 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "551-52" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0548-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3792897 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "241", "parenthetical": "quotation and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 797", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "531 U.S. 1130", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9725312, 9726080, 9725538, 9725636, 9725125, 9726440, 9726185, 9725963, 9725742, 9726553, 9726323, 9725849, 9725435, 9725213 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1130-03", "/us/531/1130-10", "/us/531/1130-05", "/us/531/1130-06", "/us/531/1130-01", "/us/531/1130-13", "/us/531/1130-11", "/us/531/1130-09", "/us/531/1130-07", "/us/531/1130-14", "/us/531/1130-12", "/us/531/1130-08", "/us/531/1130-04", "/us/531/1130-02" ] }, { "cite": "531 S.E.2d 428", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "436-38", "parenthetical": "upholding the constitutionality of the \"short form\" indictment" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 158", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 685078 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173-75", "parenthetical": "upholding the constitutionality of the \"short form\" indictment" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0158-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 497", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301223 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505", "parenthetical": "internal quotations and citations omitted" }, { "page": "505" }, { "page": "505" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/176/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "405 S.E.2d 145", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 61", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556466 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0061-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-17", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "553 S.E.2d 103", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "109", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-17; State v. Bonney, 329 N.C. 61, 405 S.E.2d 145 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "146 N.C. App. 523", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11360197 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-17; State v. 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HSU; DORIS HSU and/or the Estate of DORIS HSU; ERICA HSU; YU WANG and MING HON SUEN", "name_abbreviation": "Harris v. Daimler Chrysler Corp.", "decision_date": "2006-12-19", "docket_number": "No. COA06-383", "first_page": "551", "last_page": "562", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 551" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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City of Durham, 231 N.C. 357, 361-62, 57 S.E.2d 377, 381 (1950)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 892", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "399 S.E.2d 402", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405" }, { "parenthetical": "stating that \"[i]n the absence of statutory specificity relating to the selection of sanctions, our Supreme Court has approved an abuse of discretion standard as a proper means for reviewing the appropriateness of a particular sanction\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "101 N.C. App. 276", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527617 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "280" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/101/0276-01" ] }, { "cite": "121 S.E. 608", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1924, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "609" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "187 N.C. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8653741 ], "year": 1924, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/187/0348-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 S.E.2d 845", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "850" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "221 N.C. 512", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628416 ], "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "520" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/221/0512-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 S.E. 270", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 3, "year": 1917, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "173 N.C. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "weight": 2, "year": 1917, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "503" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "193 S.E.2d 774", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "775" }, { "page": "775", "parenthetical": "holding that the trial court did not err by granting defendant's motion to dismiss because there was no \"evidence of any other relationship which would permit the negligence of the [driver] to be imputed to the [passenger]\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "17 N.C. App. 297", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8555158 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "298" }, { "page": "298" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/17/0297-01" ] }, { "cite": "106 S.E. 452", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "453", "parenthetical": "holding that the negligence of the driver could not be imputed to the passenger where it was not the passenger's car and he had no control over the driver" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "181 N.C. 137", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8655412 ], "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142", "parenthetical": "holding that the negligence of the driver could not be imputed to the passenger where it was not the passenger's car and he had no control over the driver" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/181/0137-01" ] }, { "cite": "111 S.E. 714", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 3, "year": 1922, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "717", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" }, { "page": "717" }, { "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "183 N.C. 363", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "weight": 2, "year": 1922, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" }, { "page": "371" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 S.E. 5", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 3, "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "6" }, { "page": "6" }, { "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "190 N.C. 429", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8605817 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "431" }, { "page": "431" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/190/0429-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "263 N.C. 503", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571261 ], "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/263/0503-01" ] }, { "cite": "249 S.E.2d 858", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "stating that the \"principle of imputed negligence arises from the rebuttable legal presumption that, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, the owner/passenger maintains the right to control and direct the operation of the automobile\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "39 N.C. App. 183", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550819 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "185", "parenthetical": "stating that the \"principle of imputed negligence arises from the rebuttable legal presumption that, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, the owner/passenger maintains the right to control and direct the operation of the automobile\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/39/0183-01" ] }, { "cite": "65 S.E.2d 214", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "219" }, { "page": "219" }, { "page": "219" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "233 N.C. 591", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8614118 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "598" }, { "page": "598" }, { "page": "598" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/233/0591-01" ] }, { "cite": "268 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "830" }, { "page": "830", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 754", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552326 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "763" }, { "page": "763" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0754-01" ] }, { "cite": "464 S.E.2d 294", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "297" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 389", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 795955 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "394" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0389-01" ] }, { "cite": "125 S.E.2d 440", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "444", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "257 N.C. 215", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566757 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/257/0215-01" ] }, { "cite": "439 S.E.2d 771", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "774", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "774" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "113 N.C. App. 341", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522145 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "345-46", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "346" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/113/0341-01" ] }, { "cite": "477 S.E.2d 171", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 729", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867594 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0729-01" ] }, { "cite": "466 S.E.2d 281", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "283" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 466", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917864 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "469" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0466-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 309", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301065 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325", "parenthetical": "stating \"[i]n general, there is no duty to prevent harm to another by the conduct of a third person\"" }, { "page": "325" }, { "page": "325" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/176/0309-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 882", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 615", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571622 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "632" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0615-01" ] }, { "cite": "472 S.E.2d 770", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "772" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867686 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "163" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "215 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "587" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 62", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564807 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0062-01" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 202", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "214", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 493", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524741 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "511", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0493-01" ] }, { "cite": "485 S.E.2d 887", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "889", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 519", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11711652 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "521", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0519-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3791894 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325" }, { "page": "328" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "382 S.E.2d 856", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that entry of judgment as to one defendant alleged to have engaged in joint and concurrent negligence with the remaining defendants affected a substantial right because of the risk of inconsistent verdicts" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "95 N.C. App. 397", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521049 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that entry of judgment as to one defendant alleged to have engaged in joint and concurrent negligence with the remaining defendants affected a substantial right because of the risk of inconsistent verdicts" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/95/0397-01" ] }, { "cite": "354 S.E.2d 737", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "741" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "85 N.C. App. 292", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12169853 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/85/0292-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7\u00a7 1-277", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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City of Durham, 231 N.C. 357, 361-62, 57 S.E.2d 377, 381 (1950)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0280-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-11", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1081, "char_count": 26147, "ocr_confidence": 0.755, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.4708331557135297e-07, "percentile": 0.6592492458054504 }, "sha256": "fc1a65a9c0e68b696cafd6f61e6ffe0e5d3e0abaa00e6b69ae5b212b469fcd8f", "simhash": "1:9be9e5fe35ff069d", "word_count": 4376 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:41:00.069129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0551-01", "first_page_order": 581, "last_page_order": 592 }, { "id": 8243746, "name": "HEATHER D. ACOSTA, Plaintiff v. ROBIN BYRUM, SHIRLEY SMITH, BEVERLY EDWARDS, M.D. and DAVID R. FABER, II, M.D., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Acosta v. Byrum", "decision_date": "2006-12-19", "docket_number": "No. COA06-106", "first_page": "562", "last_page": "573", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 562" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 110", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "112", "parenthetical": "\"Rule 9(j) certification is not necessary for ordinary negligence claims, even if defendant is a health care provider\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 782", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9381854 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "784", "parenthetical": "\"Rule 9(j) certification is not necessary for ordinary negligence claims, even if defendant is a health care provider\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0782-01" ] }, { "cite": "631 S.E.2d 114", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636049 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "119" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/631/0114-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 142", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "143" }, { "page": "143" }, { "page": "144" }, { "page": "145" }, { "page": "145" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 98", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11432953 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0098-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 90-21.11", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 U.S. 310", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6157001 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "316" }, { "page": "102" }, { "page": "319" }, { "page": "103-04" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/326/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-75.4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(4)(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "462 S.E.2d 832", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "833" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. App. 498", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916410 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "500" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/120/0498-01" ] }, { "cite": "496 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 13, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "645-46" }, { "page": "582-83" }, { "page": "640" }, { "page": "580" }, { "page": "640-41" }, { "page": "580" }, { "page": "646" }, { "page": "583" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 638", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551095 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0638-01" ] }, { "cite": "548 S.E.2d 756", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "760-61", "parenthetical": "sufficient facts alleged to support a claim of negligent infliction of emotional distress" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 104", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11433006 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "110-11", "parenthetical": "sufficient facts alleged to support a claim of negligent infliction of emotional distress" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0104-01" ] }, { "cite": "430 S.E.2d 476", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 11, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "521" }, { "page": "479" }, { "page": "521-23" }, { "page": "479" }, { "page": "523" }, { "page": "479" }, { "page": "531" }, { "page": "484" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "110 N.C. App. 519", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403, 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 465", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219936 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479", "parenthetical": "quoting Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403, 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0465-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 S.E.2d 161", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166", "parenthetical": "emphasis omitted" }, { "page": "165", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561932 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103", "parenthetical": "emphasis omitted" }, { "page": "102" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0094-01" ] }, { "cite": "266 S.E.2d 593", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 204", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560941 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0204-01" ] }, { "cite": "532 S.E.2d 228", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "235" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 582", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11080888 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "592" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0582-01" ] }, { "cite": "395 S.E.2d 85", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "97" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 283", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2497384 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "304" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0283-01" ] }, { "cite": "279 S.E.2d 32", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "34" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "52 N.C. App. 549", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 397", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 573" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "612 S.E.2d 436", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632830 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "trial court's judgment reversed because the trial court failed to enter its order until seven months after the hearing" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0436-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 392", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633568 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "nine month delay prejudiced the parents" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0392-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 702", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633752 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "trial court entered its order just short of one year from the date of the hearing and this Court reversed the trial court's order" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0702-01" ] }, { "cite": "623 S.E.2d 349", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634614 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "trial court's order was vacated because the court failed to enter its order for six months, and the father was prejudiced because he was unable to file an appeal" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/623/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 31", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635549 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "trial court's entry of order seven months after the termination hearing was a clear and egregious violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 7B-1109(e) and \u00a7 1110(a), and the delay prejudiced all parties" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0031-01" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 368", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633137 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370" }, { "page": "370" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0368-01" ] }, { "cite": "627 S.E.2d 510", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635397 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "513" }, { "page": "513-14" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/627/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633576, 12633575 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0538-02", "/se2d/616/0538-01" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 715", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636476 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "715", "parenthetical": "quoting Starco, Inc. v. AMG Bonding and Ins. Servs., 124 N.C. App. 332, 336, 477 S.E.2d 211, 215 (1996)" }, { "page": "716", "parenthetical": "trial court's order reversed when the trial court failed to hold the termination hearing for over one year after DSS filed its petition to terminate and by entering its order an additional seven months after the statutorily mandated time period" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0715-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9005766 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "trial court's judgment reversed because the trial court failed to enter its order until seven months after the hearing" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 689", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8321258 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "nine month delay prejudiced the parents" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/172/0689-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 153", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353074 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "trial court entered its order just short of one year from the date of the hearing and this Court reversed the trial court's order" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0153-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 414", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352275 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "trial court's order was vacated because the court failed to enter its order for six months, and the father was prejudiced because he was unable to file an appeal" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0414-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 136", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301018 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "trial court's entry of order seven months after the termination hearing was a clear and egregious violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 7B-1109(e) and \u00a7 1110(a), and the delay prejudiced all parties" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8435401 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "135" }, { "page": "135" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 82", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8300927 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0082-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 632", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798082, 3795365, 3797350, 3794823, 3804744, 3796621, 3795799 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0632-01", "/nc/359/0632-04", "/nc/359/0632-03", "/nc/359/0632-07", "/nc/359/0632-06", "/nc/359/0632-02", "/nc/359/0632-05" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 424", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "426" }, { "parenthetical": "a delay of the entry of order of six months was prejudicial to respondent, the minors, and the foster parent" }, { "page": "426" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 375", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470251 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378-79" }, { "parenthetical": "a delay of the entry of order of six months was prejudicial to respondent, the minors, and the foster parent" }, { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0375-01" ] }, { "cite": "604 S.E.2d 314", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 68", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3793476, 3799505, 3801974, 3800535, 3795417, 3797691, 3800412, 3797917 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0068-03", "/nc/359/0068-04", "/nc/359/0068-05", "/nc/359/0068-08", "/nc/359/0068-02", "/nc/359/0068-01", "/nc/359/0068-07", "/nc/359/0068-06" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 387", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "390", "parenthetical": "order entered eighty-nine days after the hearing" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 311", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8997210 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "315", "parenthetical": "order entered eighty-nine days after the hearing" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0311-01" ] }, { "cite": "477 S.E.2d 211", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "215" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11889393 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 383", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8236656 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385", "parenthetical": "quoting Starco, Inc. v. AMG Bonding and Ins. Servs., 124 N.C. App. 332, 336, 477 S.E.2d 211, 215 (1996)" }, { "page": "388" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0383-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 144", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "146", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9188208 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "493", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 264", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633480 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "279-80" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0264-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633993 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "585", "parenthetical": "where \"trial court filed the [termination] order . . . five months after the termination hearing\" this Court holds \"respondent has not met his burden of proving prejudice\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0583-01" ] }, { "cite": "627 S.E.2d 221", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635294 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224", "parenthetical": "respondent argues reversible error where \"trial court entered the order fifty days after the deadline\" but \"admits, '[t]his Court has not previously found prejudice to exist from this short of a time violation' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/627/0221-01" ] }, { "cite": "625 S.E.2d 779", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635064, 12635065, 12635063 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "affirming as to issues raised in dissent, which did not include the remedy, if any, for a trial court's failure to timely enter an order on termination of parental rights" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/625/0779-02", "/se2d/625/0779-03", "/se2d/625/0779-01" ] }, { "cite": "618 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633847 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Levinson, J." } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/618/0241-01" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 368", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633137 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "369", "parenthetical": "\"our Court's more recent decisions have been apt to find prejudice in delays of six months or more\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0368-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633576, 12633575 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"We agree with respondent-mother's argument that a delay in excess of six months to enter the adjudication and disposition order terminating her parental rights is highly prejudicial to all parties involved.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0538-02", "/se2d/616/0538-01" ] }, { "cite": "405 S.E.2d 125", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "135", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 84", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2553368 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "104", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8318580 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "26" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/172/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8354204 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "636", "parenthetical": "where \"trial court filed the [termination] order . . . five months after the termination hearing\" this Court holds \"respondent has not met his burden of proving prejudice\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 261", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301012 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "267", "parenthetical": "respondent argues reversible error where \"trial court entered the order fifty days after the deadline\" but \"admits, '[t]his Court has not previously found prejudice to exist from this short of a time violation' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/176/0261-01" ] }, { "cite": "131 S.E.2d 671", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1963, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "260 N.C. 126", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573244 ], "year": 1963, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/260/0126-01" ] }, { "cite": "127 S.E.2d 509", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "257 N.C. 723", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570708 ], "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/257/0723-01" ] }, { "cite": "310 S.E.2d 25", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "29" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "65 N.C. App. 269", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523394 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/65/0269-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 882", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "887", "parenthetical": "\"judgment should not be reversed because of a technical error which did not affect the outcome at trial. The test for granting a new trial is whether there is a reasonable probability that at the new trial the result would be different.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "91 N.C. App. 588", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526287 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595-96", "parenthetical": "\"judgment should not be reversed because of a technical error which did not affect the outcome at trial. The test for granting a new trial is whether there is a reasonable probability that at the new trial the result would be different.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/91/0588-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 360", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3797279 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "affirming as to issues raised in dissent, which did not include the remedy, if any, for a trial court's failure to timely enter an order on termination of parental rights" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0360-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352791 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Levinson, J." } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37", "parenthetical": "\"Where a panel of the Court of Appeals has decided the same issue, albeit in a different case, a subsequent panel of the same court is bound by that precedent, unless it has been overturned by a higher court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483734 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "\"Where a panel of the Court of Appeals has decided the same issue, albeit in a different case, a subsequent panel of the same court is bound by that precedent, unless it has been overturned by a higher court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8435401 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134", "parenthetical": "\"our Court's more recent decisions have been apt to find prejudice in delays of six months or more\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 632", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798082, 3795365, 3797350, 3794823, 3804744, 3796621, 3795799 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"We agree with respondent-mother's argument that a delay in excess of six months to enter the adjudication and disposition order terminating her parental rights is highly prejudicial to all parties involved.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0632-01", "/nc/359/0632-04", "/nc/359/0632-03", "/nc/359/0632-07", "/nc/359/0632-06", "/nc/359/0632-02", "/nc/359/0632-05" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 424", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "426", "parenthetical": "\"We agree with respondent-mother's argument that a delay in excess of six months to enter the adjudication and disposition order terminating her parental rights is highly prejudicial to all parties involved.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 375", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470251 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "379", "parenthetical": "\"We agree with respondent-mother's argument that a delay in excess of six months to enter the adjudication and disposition order terminating her parental rights is highly prejudicial to all parties involved.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0375-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 959, "char_count": 21117, "ocr_confidence": 0.738, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.1337833994774757e-07, "percentile": 0.5767984928851064 }, "sha256": "d77238aecd9cda9768a290aea4c5ca6e8307006c1d00f14786f036ac17258005", "simhash": "1:2b7b3e62f67f4436", "word_count": 3509 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:41:00.069129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0573-01", "first_page_order": 603, "last_page_order": 612 }, { "id": 8243825, "name": "DUDLEY J. EMICK & MARTHA EMICK, Plaintiffs v. SUNSET BEACH & TWIN LAKES, INC., EDWARD M. GORE, DINAH E. GORE, & TOWN OF SUNSET BEACH, Defendants and Third Party Plaintiffs v. RONALD ERNEST COHN, ET AL., Third Party Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Emick v. Sunset Beach & Twin Lakes, Inc.", "decision_date": "2006-12-19", "docket_number": "No. COA06-53", "first_page": "582", "last_page": "591", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 582" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "188 S.E.2d 622", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "631" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "14 N.C. App. 296", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549206 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "311" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/14/0296-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 S.E.2d 55", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "16 N.C. App. 392", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551294 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "394" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/16/0392-01" ] }, { "cite": "275 S.E.2d 833", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "302 N.C. 351", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565589 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/302/0351-01" ] }, { "cite": "269 S.E.2d 694", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "698", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "48 N.C. App. 497", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551423 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "504-05", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/48/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 S.E.2d 895", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "896-97" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "87 N.C. App. 606", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358867 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "608" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/87/0606-01" ] }, { "cite": "181 S.E.2d 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "798" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 N.C. App. 504", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8555821 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "510-11" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/11/0504-01" ] }, { "cite": "226 S.E.2d 188", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "30 N.C. App. 41", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551563 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "44" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/30/0041-01" ] }, { "cite": "264 S.E.2d 395", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "46 N.C. App. 107", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549306 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "108" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/46/0107-01" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 657", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "summary judgment reversed and remanded for additional findings where the Court was unable to come to any real legal conclusions since (a) plaintiff produced no deed showing a chain of title to the Bowen Subdivision; (b" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 736", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9381355 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "summary judgment reversed and remanded for additional findings where the Court was unable to come to any real legal conclusions since (a) plaintiff produced no deed showing a chain of title to the Bowen Subdivision; (b" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0736-01" ] }, { "cite": "279 S.E.2d 889", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "892" }, { "page": "892" }, { "page": "893-94" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "53 N.C. App. 59", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519510 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63" }, { "page": "63" }, { "page": "66" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/53/0059-01" ] }, { "cite": "586 S.E.2d 247", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 492", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491872 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 285", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "abutting landowners on a dedicated street had inherent standing to seek injunction prohibiting town from building parking spaces on street in violation of plan of development shown on recorded map" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 739", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11800450 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "abutting landowners on a dedicated street had inherent standing to seek injunction prohibiting town from building parking spaces on street in violation of plan of development shown on recorded map" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0739-01" ] }, { "cite": "479 S.E.2d 252", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding subdivision property owners had standing to seek injunction prohibiting the town from improving unpaved road in violation of plan of development" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "125 N.C. App. 151", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11866005 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding subdivision property owners had standing to seek injunction prohibiting the town from improving unpaved road in violation of plan of development" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/125/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 756", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "760", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 640", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725980 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "646", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0640-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-254", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 933, "char_count": 23211, "ocr_confidence": 0.743, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.134706944549258e-08, "percentile": 0.3242878252747554 }, "sha256": "6b16fca199a638186b8a7d1e51bc1395f23cd5e6558397deaaf03f2b51ac682a", "simhash": "1:6e33292254bb0d7f", "word_count": 3878 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:41:00.069129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0582-01", "first_page_order": 612, "last_page_order": 621 }, { "id": 8243861, "name": "DONNA B. BRADLEY, Employee, Plaintiff/Appellant v. MISSION ST. JOSEPH'S HEALTH SYSTEM, Employer, and CAMBRIDGE INTEGRATED SERVICES GROUP, INC., Third Party Administrator, Defendants/Appellees", "name_abbreviation": "Bradley v. Mission St. Joseph's Health System", "decision_date": "2006-12-19", "docket_number": "No. COA06-100", "first_page": "592", "last_page": "600", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 592" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 662", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633744, 12633741, 12633742, 12633743 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0662-04", "/se2d/617/0662-01", "/se2d/617/0662-02", "/se2d/617/0662-03" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 89", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636545 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0089-01" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633183 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "590" }, { "page": "585" }, { "page": "585" }, { "page": "587" }, { "page": "590" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0583-01" ] }, { "cite": "2006 N.C. Sess. Laws 264", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 643", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795078, 3800872, 3801711, 3798065, 3802421, 3795157 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0643-04", "/nc/359/0643-03", "/nc/359/0643-05", "/nc/359/0643-02", "/nc/359/0643-06", "/nc/359/0643-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-18.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(6)", "parenthetical": "an injury is compensable only if it is the result of an accident \"arising out of and in the course of the employment\"" }, { "page": "227" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 567", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788784 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0567-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 216", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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KIMBERLY FRANCES TEATE", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Teate", "decision_date": "2006-12-19", "docket_number": "No. COA05-1679", "first_page": "601", "last_page": "611", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 601" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "600 S.E.2d 483", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631532 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/600/0483-01" ] }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 645", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "648", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "648", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "154 N.C. App. 148", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 9000004 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0750-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 S.E.2d 631", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "639-41" }, { "page": "641" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 513", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793165 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527-29" }, { "page": "529" }, { "page": "529" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0513-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 370", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "376" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 129", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4750010 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "686", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Bullard, 312 N.C. 129, 140, 322 S.E.2d 370, 376 (1984)" }, { "page": "686" }, { "page": "687" }, { "page": "688" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986682 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "458", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Bullard, 312 N.C. 129, 140, 322 S.E.2d 370, 376 (1984)" }, { "page": "458" }, { "page": "459" }, { "page": "461" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "252 S.E.2d 535", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "40 N.C. App. 72", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548892 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "78-79" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/40/0072-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 83", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Smith, 40 N.C. App. 72, 78-79, 252 S.E.2d 535, 539-40 (1979)" }, { "page": "86" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 182", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549457 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "187", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Smith, 40 N.C. App. 72, 78-79, 252 S.E.2d 535, 539-40 (1979)" }, { "page": "187" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0182-01" ] }, { "cite": "540 U.S. 366", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 8897100 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "371" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/540/0366-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 S.E.2d 502", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "283 N.C. 203", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558310 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "207", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/283/0203-01" ] }, { "cite": "462 U.S. 213", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6187462 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/462/0213-01" ] }, { "cite": "502 S.E.2d 53", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "55" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 N.C. App. 79", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11465358 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "82" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/130/0079-01" ] }, { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193-94" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 135", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9364175 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "138" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0135-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135584 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0332-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 937, "char_count": 23380, "ocr_confidence": 0.75, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.3390551306686323e-07, "percentile": 0.6307520245388823 }, "sha256": "c782992c55d73aa0f86095439fd01d4d68a409ef6cb568fe7d4fc740ea016d05", "simhash": "1:a32dac436347b1e6", "word_count": 3763 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:41:00.069129+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0601-01", "first_page_order": 631, "last_page_order": 641 }, { "id": 8243935, "name": "IN RE H.T.", "name_abbreviation": "In re H.T.", "decision_date": "2006-12-19", "docket_number": "No. COA06-177", "first_page": "611", "last_page": "621", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "180 N.C. App. 611" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 704", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633351 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "707", "parenthetical": "\"[T]his Court has held that time limitations in the Juvenile Code are not jurisdictional in [termination] cases . . . and do not require reversal of orders in the absence of a showing by the appellant of prejudice resulting from the time delay.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0704-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 264", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633480 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "279", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0264-01" ] }, { "cite": "621 S.E.2d 236", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634302 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243", "parenthetical": "\"Mere failure to comply with [the statute requiring transcription of juvenile hearings] standing alone is, however, not by itself grounds for a new hearing. A party must also demonstrate that the failure to record the evidence resulted in prejudice to that party.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/621/0236-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635485, 12635486, 12635487 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0245-01", "/se2d/628/0245-02", "/se2d/628/0245-03" ] }, { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 913", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634261 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "918", "parenthetical": "holding that failure to attach a copy of the custody order was not reversible error where respondent failed to show any prejudice arising from that failure" }, { "page": "917" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0913-01" ] }, { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 26", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633239 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "34", "parenthetical": "requiring a showing of prejudice in order for the technical error of a delay in holding the termination hearing to be reversible" }, { "page": "35", "parenthetical": "holding that a delay in the hearing \"is not so prejudicial to respondent to warrant reversal where there is ample evidence on multiple grounds to terminate respondent's rights.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0026-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635608, 12635609, 12635610 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "declining to vacate a termination order despite a seven-month delay in filing the petition because \"it is apparent that prejudice can manifest itself in many forms and can equally befall parties other than the respondent, but it must nonetheless be appropriately articulated.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0760-01", "/se2d/628/0760-02", "/se2d/628/0760-03" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 561", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633989 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0561-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3794743 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8437736 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "443", "parenthetical": "\"[T]his Court has held that time limitations in the Juvenile Code are not jurisdictional in [termination] cases . . . and do not require reversal of orders in the absence of a showing by the appellant of prejudice resulting from the time delay.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "312 S.E.2d 900", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "903" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "67 N.C. App. 257", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526161 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/67/0257-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8318580 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "25", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/172/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 426", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352276 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437", "parenthetical": "\"Mere failure to comply with [the statute requiring transcription of juvenile hearings] standing alone is, however, not by itself grounds for a new hearing. A party must also demonstrate that the failure to record the evidence resulted in prejudice to that party.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0426-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 289", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798496, 3793891, 3791911, 3794600, 3787593, 3797322, 3793706, 3786605, 3796634 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0289-08", "/nc/360/0289-02", "/nc/360/0289-06", "/nc/360/0289-01", "/nc/360/0289-04", "/nc/360/0289-07", "/nc/360/0289-03", "/nc/360/0289-05", "/nc/360/0289-09" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 234", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8351618 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242", "parenthetical": "holding that failure to attach a copy of the custody order was not reversible error where respondent failed to show any prejudice arising from that failure" }, { "page": "240" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0234-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 230", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8436263 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242", "parenthetical": "requiring a showing of prejudice in order for the technical error of a delay in holding the termination hearing to be reversible" }, { "page": "244" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0230-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 476", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788490 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0476-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. 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App. 430, 434-35, 462 S.E.2d 678, 682 (1995), disc. review denied, 342 N.C. 893, 467 S.E.2d 901 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0266-05", "/nc/347/0266-03", "/nc/347/0266-01", "/nc/347/0266-02", "/nc/347/0266-04" ] }, { "cite": "486 S.E.2d 432", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "439", "parenthetical": "quoting Aune v. University of North Carolina, 120 N.C. App. 430, 434-35, 462 S.E.2d 678, 682 (1995), disc. review denied, 342 N.C. 893, 467 S.E.2d 901 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 561", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11712046 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "571-72", "parenthetical": "quoting Aune v. University of North Carolina, 120 N.C. App. 430, 434-35, 462 S.E.2d 678, 682 (1995), disc. review denied, 342 N.C. 893, 467 S.E.2d 901 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0561-01" ] }, { "cite": "714 F. Supp. 146", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 7382035 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "151" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/714/0146-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 782", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795500 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting McCauley v. Greensboro City Bd. of Educ., 714 F. Supp. 146, 151 (M.D.N.C. 1987)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0782-01" ] }, { "cite": "448 S.E.2d 280", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "282" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "115 N.C. App. 581", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12136994 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "584" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0581-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 126-85", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 629", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301433 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "636" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/176/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "455 S.E.2d 160", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 102", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790140 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0102-01" ] }, { "cite": "442 S.E.2d 567", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "569" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 562", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527820 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0562-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 920", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "923" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 570", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11656034 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "573" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "531 S.E.2d 476", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 425", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11080078 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "429" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0425-01" ] }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 152", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "157", "parenthetical": "quoting Fulk v. Piedmont Music Ctr., 138 N.C. App. 425, 429, 531 S.E.2d 476, 479 (2000)" }, { "page": "157" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 672", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11436511 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "679", "parenthetical": "quoting Fulk v. Piedmont Music Ctr., 138 N.C. App. 425, 429, 531 S.E.2d 476, 479 (2000)" }, { "page": "679" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0672-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7\u00a7 126-84", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "623 S.E.2d 806", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634749 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "807" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/623/0806-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 662", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633744, 12633741, 12633742, 12633743 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0662-04", "/se2d/617/0662-01", "/se2d/617/0662-02", "/se2d/617/0662-03" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352529 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "503" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "314 S.E.2d 586", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "588" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "68 N.C. App. 261", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526990 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "264" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/68/0261-01" ] }, { "cite": "374 S.E.2d 435", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "436-37" }, { "page": "437" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "92 N.C. App. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526878 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "334-35" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/92/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 10", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10-11" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 658", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525352 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "659" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0658-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 643", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795078, 3800872, 3801711, 3798065, 3802421, 3795157 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0643-04", "/nc/359/0643-03", "/nc/359/0643-05", "/nc/359/0643-02", "/nc/359/0643-06", "/nc/359/0643-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 S.E.2d 298", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "299" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 64", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 131998 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0064-01" ] }, { "cite": "623 S.E.2d 806", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634749 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "807", "parenthetical": "dismissing the appeal for failure to follow Rule 10 and provide a legal basis, where the sole assignment of error stated \" 'Plaintiff-Appellant assigns as error the following: Entry of the Order for Modification of Alimony filed October 7, 2004' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/623/0806-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 662", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633744, 12633741, 12633742, 12633743 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0662-04", "/se2d/617/0662-01", "/se2d/617/0662-02", "/se2d/617/0662-03" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8660407 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "503", "parenthetical": "dismissing the appeal for failure to follow Rule 10 and provide a legal basis, where the sole assignment of error stated \" 'Plaintiff-Appellant assigns as error the following: Entry of the Order for Modification of Alimony filed October 7, 2004' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/175/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "314 S.E.2d 586", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "588", "parenthetical": "noting that although the assignments of error did not comply with Rule 10, the Court \"accepted] them as maintaining that the findings were erroneous in that they were not supported by evidence\" and reviewed the issue" }, { "page": "588" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "68 N.C. 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