[ { "id": 8154286, "name": "IN THE MATTER OF: N.G.", "name_abbreviation": "In re N.G.", "decision_date": "2007-09-18", "docket_number": "No. COA07-369", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "17", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "644 S.E.2d 588", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638413 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594" }, { "page": "595" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/644/0588-01" ] }, { "cite": "637 S.E.2d 227", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637240 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229" }, { "page": "230" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/637/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "567 S.E.2d 227", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229", "parenthetical": "citations and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 733", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8380036 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/178/0727-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 403", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "406", "parenthetical": "affirming adjudication of neglect where respondent violated court-ordered protection plans and failed \"to take responsibility for harm that befell her children as a result of her conduct\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 423", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470652 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427", "parenthetical": "affirming adjudication of neglect where respondent violated court-ordered protection plans and failed \"to take responsibility for harm that befell her children as a result of her conduct\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0423-01" ] }, { "cite": "521 S.E.2d 121", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126" }, { "page": "127" }, { "page": "127", "parenthetical": "noting that substantial risk of future neglect must be based on the historical facts of the case" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "135 N.C. App. 387", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11241043 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395" }, { "page": "396" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/135/0387-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 434", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "435", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "71 N.C. App. 439", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525643 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "441", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/71/0439-01" ] }, { "cite": "200 S.E.2d 799", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "805" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "284 N.C. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561845 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "356" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/284/0348-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 458", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "461", "parenthetical": "quoting King v. Grindstaff, 284 N.C. 348, 356, 200 S.E.2d 799, 805 (1973)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "87 N.C. App. 189", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358098 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194", "parenthetical": "quoting King v. Grindstaff, 284 N.C. 348, 356, 200 S.E.2d 799, 805 (1973)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/87/0189-01" ] }, { "cite": "491 S.E.2d 672", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "676" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 505", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11798267 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "511", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "511" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0505-01" ] }, { "cite": "629 S.E.2d 920", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635830 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "922" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/629/0920-01" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 715", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636476 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "716", "parenthetical": "quoting In re D.H., 177 N.C. App. 700, 703, 629 S.E.2d 920, 922 (2006)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0715-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 753", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635607 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "757", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "757" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0753-01" ] }, { "cite": "568 S.E.2d 192", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 163", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511544, 1511451, 1511636, 1511574 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0163-01", "/nc/356/0163-02", "/nc/356/0163-03", "/nc/356/0163-04" ] }, { "cite": "559 S.E.2d 233", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "236-37" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 541", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9367005 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "547" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0541-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 U.S. 494", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1688 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "503-04" }, { "page": "540" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/431/0494-01" ] }, { "cite": "320 S.E.2d 306", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he Constitution protects the sanctity of the family precisely because the institution of the family is deeply rooted in this Nation's history and tradition.\" (quoting Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494, 503-04, 52 L. Ed. 2d 531, 540 (1977)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "70 N.C. App. 345", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522265 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "350", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he Constitution protects the sanctity of the family precisely because the institution of the family is deeply rooted in this Nation's history and tradition.\" (quoting Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494, 503-04, 52 L. Ed. 2d 531, 540 (1977)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/70/0345-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 227", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "232" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 708", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4683935 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "715" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0708-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 700", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8302179 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "703" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0700-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 383", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8236656 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "383", "parenthetical": "quoting In re D.H., 177 N.C. App. 700, 703, 629 S.E.2d 920, 922 (2006)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0383-01" ] }, { "cite": "455 U.S. 745", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11307633 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/455/0745-01" ] }, { "cite": "316 S.E.2d 246", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252", "parenthetical": "citing Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745, 71 L. Ed. 2d 599 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 101", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4679227 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "109-10", "parenthetical": "citing Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745, 71 L. Ed. 2d 599 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0101-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 9", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 374", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135896, 135730, 135565, 135847 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0374-03", "/nc/353/0374-01", "/nc/353/0374-02", "/nc/353/0374-04" ] }, { "cite": "536 S.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "840" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 288", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12125951 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0288-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 449", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3796047 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454-55", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "454-55" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0449-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1163, "char_count": 38502, "ocr_confidence": 0.729, "pagerank": { "raw": 3.623819658619982e-07, "percentile": 0.8888068377731675 }, "sha256": "a1ab75f1198546359558d2eaf53367bdfe3d03d9d05c0ffb91e33637c512c427", "simhash": "1:87efd22adf4f9f55", "word_count": 6096 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0001-01", "first_page_order": 31, "last_page_order": 47 }, { "id": 8154366, "name": "MAXTON McDOWELL, WANDA H. McDOWELL, CLAUDE WINSLOW, and BARBARA WINSLOW, Plaintiffs v. RANDOLPH COUNTY and McDOWELL LUMBER COMPANY, INC., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "McDowell v. Randolph County", "decision_date": "2007-09-18", "docket_number": "No. COA06-1533", "first_page": "17", "last_page": "30", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 17" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "643 S.E.2d 435", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638081 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "438" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/643/0435-01" ] }, { "cite": "639 S.E.2d. 421", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637514 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "423", "parenthetical": "quoting Summey v. Barker, 357 N.C. 492, 496, 586 S.E.2d 247, 249 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/639/0421-01" ] }, { "cite": "378 S.E.2d 778", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "779" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 427", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2482580 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "428" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0427-01" ] }, { "cite": "567 S.E.2d 803", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "813-14", "parenthetical": "quoting Shore v. Brown, 324 N.C. 427, 428, 378 S.E.2d 778, 779 (1989)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "152 N.C. App. 307", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9249985 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321", "parenthetical": "quoting Shore v. Brown, 324 N.C. 427, 428, 378 S.E.2d 778, 779 (1989)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/152/0307-01" ] }, { "cite": "90 S.E. 1005", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1916, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1008" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "172 N.C. 797", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11255587 ], "year": 1916, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "805" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/172/0797-01" ] }, { "cite": "380 S.E.2d 572", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "94 N.C. App. 498", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527459 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/94/0498-01" ] }, { "cite": "78 S.E.2d 885", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "239 N.C. 259", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626458 ], "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "263" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/239/0259-01" ] }, { "cite": "93 S.E.2d 90", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "92", "parenthetical": "alteration added" }, { "page": "92" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "244 N.C. 256", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2219598 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "259", "parenthetical": "alteration added" }, { "page": "259" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/244/0256-01" ] }, { "cite": "251 S.E.2d 843", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "866" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 416", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567570 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "452" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/296/0416-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 S.E.2d 449", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454" }, { "page": "455" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522879 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "176" }, { "page": "178" }, { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "373 S.E.2d 103", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 171", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2562113, 2566065, 2560632, 2561049, 2561822 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0171-04", "/nc/323/0171-03", "/nc/323/0171-01", "/nc/323/0171-05", "/nc/323/0171-02" ] }, { "cite": "366 S.E.2d 885", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "889" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 610", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524247 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "615-16" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0610-01" ] }, { "cite": "401 S.E.2d 365", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 323", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2543405 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0323-01" ] }, { "cite": "394 S.E.2d 203", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "208" }, { "page": "208" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "99 N.C. App. 676", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524627 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "684" }, { "page": "684" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/99/0676-01" ] }, { "cite": "427 S.E.2d 620", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 462", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2548640, 2547147, 2546833, 2548952, 2548026 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0462-04", "/nc/333/0462-05", "/nc/333/0462-02", "/nc/333/0462-03", "/nc/333/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 537", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "541", "parenthetical": "citing Chrismon, 322 N.C. at 628, 370 S.E.2d at 389" }, { "page": "541" }, { "page": "541" }, { "page": "542" }, { "page": "542" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523581 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "citing Chrismon, 322 N.C. at 628, 370 S.E.2d at 389" }, { "page": "238" }, { "page": "239" }, { "page": "239" }, { "page": "240" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 S.E.2d 35", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45" }, { "page": "46" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "280 N.C. 531", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572863 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "549" }, { "page": "551" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/280/0531-01" ] }, { "cite": "559 S.E.2d 768", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "771" }, { "page": "774", "parenthetical": "finding \"no evidence demonstrating compatibility between the rezoning and an existing comprehensive plan\"" }, { "page": "771", "parenthetical": "\"A zoning authority cannot satisfy the 'clear showing of a reasonable basis' requirement simply by catalogu-ing the many benefits it received as a result of the zoning change.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219914 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "262" }, { "page": "258" }, { "page": "260" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 579", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "583" }, { "page": "589" }, { "page": "589", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and citation omitted" }, { "page": "389" }, { "page": "590", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "590", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and citation omitted" }, { "page": "590", "parenthetical": "\"While this Court understands that it was the Chrismons alone who lived next door to the operation, we do note that it was the Chrismons, and no one else, who spoke up against the rezoning.\" (emphasis in original)" }, { "page": "391" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 611", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2517410 ], "weight": 8, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "617" }, { "page": "627" }, { "page": "628" }, { "page": "628" }, { "page": "629" }, { "page": "629" }, { "page": "630" }, { "page": "631" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0611-01" ] }, { "cite": "227 S.E.2d 584", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "199 S.E. 83", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "88" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "214 N.C. 288", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8630161 ], "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "294" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/214/0288-01" ] }, { "cite": "229 S.E.2d 692", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 178", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8557751, 8557736, 8557705, 8557719, 8557689 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0178-05", "/nc/291/0178-04", "/nc/291/0178-02", "/nc/291/0178-03", "/nc/291/0178-01" ] }, { "cite": "228 S.E.2d 750", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "753" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "30 N.C. App. 611", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8555266 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "615" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/30/0611-01" ] }, { "cite": "227 S.E.2d 576", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "584" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 608", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562814 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "622" }, { "page": "622-23" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0608-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 N.C. App. 585", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8174530 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "589" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/182/0585-01" ] }, { "cite": "586 S.E.2d 247", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 492", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491872 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 193", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3739419 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "196", "parenthetical": "quoting Summey v. Barker, 357 N.C. 492, 496, 586 S.E.2d 247, 249 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0193-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1336, "char_count": 31455, "ocr_confidence": 0.736, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.322899802535605e-08, "percentile": 0.4802754909649173 }, "sha256": "b04d9947258c03c521adbc813a0b2187b7a392edbe27fc946ffbc5b81d4d0596", "simhash": "1:c32de1a4821f3a96", "word_count": 5058 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0017-01", "first_page_order": 47, "last_page_order": 60 }, { "id": 8154414, "name": "DELBERT CHRIS CHILDRESS, NORMA M. DAVIS, STEVE G. DAVIS, EDDIE ALLEN BRYANT, EUNICE B. MACEMORE, L. HERMAN BURCHAM, RUTH K. BURCHAM, DELMER SIMMONS, RONALD CHILDRESS, KENNETH VESTAL, and PAUL BROWN, Plaintiffs v. YADKIN COUNTY; LEON CASSTEVENS, KIM CLARK PHILLIPS, ALLEN SNEED, D.C. SWAIM and BRADY WOOTEN, Members of the Board of Commissioners of YADKIN COUNTY, JERRY L. BRYANT, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Childress v. Yadkin County", "decision_date": "2007-09-18", "docket_number": "No. COA06-1467", "first_page": "30", "last_page": "44", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 30" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "355 N.C. 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219914 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "200 S.E. 906", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "908" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "214 N.C. 806", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8633069 ], "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "810" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/214/0806-01" ] }, { "cite": "128 S.E.2d 590", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594", "parenthetical": "quoting Patterson v. Hosiery Mills, 214 N.C. 806, 810, 200 S.E. 906, 908 (1939)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "258 N.C. 271", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560322 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "276", "parenthetical": "quoting Patterson v. Hosiery Mills, 214 N.C. 806, 810, 200 S.E. 906, 908 (1939)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/258/0271-01" ] }, { "cite": "241 S.E.2d 527", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "528" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "35 N.C. App 290", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548941 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "292" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/35/0290-01" ] }, { "cite": "545 S.E.2d 763", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "765", "parenthetical": "a city council's denial of requests by a plaintiff for Manufactured Home Overlay District zoning is quasi-judicial because it involves the application of set policies to an individual situation and requires findings of fact" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 334", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11434646 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337-38", "parenthetical": "a city council's denial of requests by a plaintiff for Manufactured Home Overlay District zoning is quasi-judicial because it involves the application of set policies to an individual situation and requires findings of fact" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0334-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 S.E.2d 449", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "450" }, { "page": "453" }, { "page": "455" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522879 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "169-70" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "198 A. 225", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.", "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "233" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.J.L. 145", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.J.L.", "case_ids": [ 156287 ], "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "150" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/njl/120/0145-01" ] }, { "cite": "559 S.E.2d 768", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 10, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "772" }, { "page": "772" }, { "page": "772" }, { "page": "772", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "772", "parenthetical": "specifically holding that an increase in a town's tax base was not relevant" }, { "page": "773" }, { "page": "774" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "187 S.E.2d 35", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45" }, { "page": "45", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "280 N.C. 531", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572863 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "549" }, { "page": "549" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/280/0531-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 579", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 12, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "589" }, { "page": "589" }, { "page": "589" }, { "page": "589", "parenthetical": "\"[t]he possible 'factors' are numerous and flexible, and they exist to provide guidelines for a judicial balancing of interests\"" }, { "page": "590", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "629" }, { "page": "590", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "589", "parenthetical": "the factors in determining whether a spot zoning is illegal \"are flexible, and the specific analysis used depends on the facts and circumstances of a particular case\"" }, { "page": "591" }, { "page": "593" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 611", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2517410 ], "weight": 8, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "627" }, { "page": "628" }, { "page": "628" }, { "page": "628" }, { "page": "630" }, { "page": "628" }, { "page": "631" }, { "page": "635" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0611-01" ] }, { "cite": "53 S.E.2d 306", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "230 N.C. 404", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8630265 ], "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/230/0404-01" ] }, { "cite": "305 U.S. 568", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6145848, 6145905, 6146040 ], "year": 1938, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/305/0568-01", "/us/305/0568-02", "/us/305/0568-03" ] }, { "cite": "197 S.E. 706", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "709" }, { "page": "709", "parenthetical": "noting in a re-zoning case that legislative bodies are \"charged with the primary duty and responsibility of determining whether its action is in the interest of the public health, safety, morals, or general welfare\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "214 N.C. 51", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628580, 8633574 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "55" }, { "page": "55" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/214/0051-01", "/nc/214/0850-02" ] }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 186", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190" }, { "page": "190" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. App. 222", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11436804 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "228" }, { "page": "228" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/145/0222-01" ] }, { "cite": "586 S.E.2d 247", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1A-1, Rule 56(c)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 492", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491872 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1A-1, Rule 56(c)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "693" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986682 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "470" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219914 ], "weight": 7, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "259" }, { "page": "259" }, { "page": "259" }, { "page": "259" }, { "page": "260-61" }, { "page": "262" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0254-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1158, "char_count": 34267, "ocr_confidence": 0.741, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.6142195638237034e-07, "percentile": 0.6861089198636677 }, "sha256": "c19d97acc50134c0dba044989f1cd76fff4ed6fda7eec7dbd73af1051e5224cd", "simhash": "1:9f4060aa061e65d6", "word_count": 5471 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0030-01", "first_page_order": 60, "last_page_order": 74 }, { "id": 8154472, "name": "LAMAR OCI SOUTH CORPORATION, d/b/a Lamar Advertising of Asheville, Petitioner v. STANLY COUNTY ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT and STANLY COUNTY, Respondents", "name_abbreviation": "Lamar OCI South Corp. v. Stanly County Zoning Board of Adjustment", "decision_date": "2007-09-18", "docket_number": "No. COA06-993", "first_page": "44", "last_page": "56", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 44" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "592 S.E.2d 690", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631136, 12631135 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/592/0690-01", "/se2d/592/0690-02" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 155", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12631136, 12631137, 12631106, 12631138, 12631141, 12631135 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/592/0690-01", "/se2d/592/0692-01", "/se2d/592/0202-02", "/se2d/592/0693-02", "/se2d/592/0694-01", "/se2d/592/0690-02" ] }, { "cite": "590 S.E.2d 269", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631077 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/590/0269-01" ] }, { "cite": "270 S.E.2d 106", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 562", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563992, 8564011, 8563944, 8563965 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0562-03", "/nc/300/0562-04", "/nc/300/0562-01", "/nc/300/0562-02" ] }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 379", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "383" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 620", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575681 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "626-27" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 9", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17", "parenthetical": "quoting Coastal Ready-Mix Concrete Co. v. Board of Comm'rs of Nags Head, 299 N.C. 620, 626-27, 265 S.E.2d 379, 383, reh'g denied, 300 N.C. 562, 270 S.E.2d 106 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511222 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "12", "parenthetical": "quoting Coastal Ready-Mix Concrete Co. v. Board of Comm'rs of Nags Head, 299 N.C. 620, 626-27, 265 S.E.2d 379, 383, reh'g denied, 300 N.C. 562, 270 S.E.2d 106 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 136-131.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 136-133", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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ROWAN COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, Respondent, MT. ULLA HISTORICAL PRESERVATION SOCIETY, and Interested Citizens, Prospective-Alternative Cross Petitioner", "name_abbreviation": "Davidson County Broadcasting, Inc. v. Rowan County Board of Commissioners", "decision_date": "2007-09-18", "docket_number": "No. COA06-1444", "first_page": "81", "last_page": "92", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 81" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that local land use regulations regarding use of a heliport are not preempted, and containing an excellent survey of many state and federal cases dealing with the issue of federal preemption and local land use regulations which may affect aviation" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "547 U.S. 1004", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that local land use regulations regarding use of a heliport are not preempted, and containing an excellent survey of many state and federal cases dealing with the issue of federal preemption and local land use regulations which may affect aviation" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "415 F.3d 693", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 8947473 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/415/0693-01" ] }, { "cite": "344 F.Supp.2d 1150", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "noting no federal preemption of local ordinances regulating the \"size, scope, and manner of operations at a private airport\" which are \"all areas of valid local regulatory concern\" and which do not inhibit \"in a proscribed fashion the free transit of navigable airspace.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "488 U.S. 1042", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1493469, 1495524, 1494214, 1495463, 1494824, 1495051, 1495564, 1494160, 1493300, 1493950, 1493142, 1494493, 1495358, 1494461 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "noting no federal preemption of local ordinances regulating the \"size, scope, and manner of operations at a private airport\" which are \"all areas of valid local regulatory concern\" and which do not inhibit \"in a proscribed fashion the free transit of navigable airspace.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/488/1042-13", "/us/488/1042-02", "/us/488/1042-12", "/us/488/1042-04", "/us/488/1042-08", "/us/488/1042-10", "/us/488/1042-05", "/us/488/1042-09", "/us/488/1042-01", "/us/488/1042-14", "/us/488/1042-03", "/us/488/1042-07", "/us/488/1042-06", "/us/488/1042-11" ] }, { "cite": "859 F.2d 149", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "674 F.Supp. 1172", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 7401324 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1174" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/674/1172-01" ] }, { "cite": "161 F.Supp.2d 1009", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 9479262 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1016", "parenthetical": "holding that \"the field of air space management, at least as to radio broadcast towers\" is federally preempted by the regulations of the FAA and Federal Communications Commission \"from state regulatory authority.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/161/1009-01" ] }, { "cite": "14 C.F.R. \u00a7 77", "category": "laws:admin_compilation", "reporter": "C.F.R.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 574", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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TIMMY WAYNE SPEIGHT", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Speight", "decision_date": "2007-09-18", "docket_number": "No. COA03-776-2", "first_page": "93", "last_page": "100", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 93" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 274", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633106 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "278" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "638 S.E.2d 452", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637356 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "455" }, { "page": "455" }, { "page": "455" }, { "page": "458", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/638/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "353 S.E.2d 375", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4743860 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "165" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 611", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795543 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "616" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0611-01" ] }, { "cite": "444 S.E.2d 913", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 534", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2534012 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0534-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 359", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Farlow, 336 N.C. 534, 444 S.E.2d 913 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11078718 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "119", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Farlow, 336 N.C. 534, 444 S.E.2d 913 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 120", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 271", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135586, 135716, 135621, 135595, 135666 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0271-03", "/nc/353/0271-02", "/nc/353/0271-04", "/nc/353/0271-01", "/nc/353/0271-05" ] }, { "cite": "531 S.E.2d 861", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "866-67" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 481", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11080396 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "488" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0481-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 840", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "842" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918006 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319-20" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "356 S.E.2d 349", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351", "parenthetical": "holding that any reasonable person should know firing a rifle several times into a crowd of people creates a great risk of death" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 665", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4738387 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "667", "parenthetical": "holding that any reasonable person should know firing a rifle several times into a crowd of people creates a great risk of death" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0665-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 S.E.2d 917", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "922" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135783 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "398 S.E.2d 314", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 599", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2497579 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "605" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0599-01" ] }, { "cite": "203 S.E.2d 826", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "829", "parenthetical": "\"before a court can find a Constitutional error to be harmless it must be able to declare a belief that such error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "285 N.C. 167", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562672 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172", "parenthetical": "\"before a court can find a Constitutional error to be harmless it must be able to declare a belief that such error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/285/0167-01" ] }, { "cite": "542 U.S. 296", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5868041 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "301" }, { "page": "412" }, { "page": "301" }, { "page": "412", "parenthetical": "\" '[o]ther than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/542/0296-01" ] }, { "cite": "548 U.S. 212", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3500415 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221-22" }, { "page": "476" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/548/0212-01" ] }, { "cite": "167 L. Ed. 2d 1114", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 41", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3736985 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "44" }, { "page": "44" }, { "page": "44" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0041-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 782, "char_count": 17106, "ocr_confidence": 0.757, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.767998294065762e-08, "percentile": 0.36046715464878454 }, "sha256": "0fa686cebdee39b31bbbf1c1c56b36ee4f713b8f3fe11629d6f962522d07b6db", "simhash": "1:a86d966af23699f4", "word_count": 2833 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0093-01", "first_page_order": 123, "last_page_order": 130 }, { "id": 8154860, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. RUSSELL ANTOINE COOPER, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Cooper", "decision_date": "2007-09-18", "docket_number": "No. COA06-1356", "first_page": "100", "last_page": "108", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 100" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "627 S.E.2d 239", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635296 ], "weight": 8, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "244" }, { "page": "244" }, { "page": "245", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" }, { "page": "245" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/627/0239-01" ] }, { "cite": "645 S.E.2d 780", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638620 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "783" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/645/0780-01" ] }, { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 846", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638895 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "850", "parenthetical": "\"Here, defendant has not assigned error to any of the findings of fact in the trial court's ruling, and, consequently, those findings are binding on appeal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0846-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 740", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "744" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 106", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549919 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "113-14" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0106-01" ] }, { "cite": "476 S.E.2d 132", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867620, 867596, 867694, 867696, 867547 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0437-03", "/nc/344/0437-01", "/nc/344/0437-04", "/nc/344/0437-02", "/nc/344/0437-05" ] }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 610", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "612" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. 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Ed. 2d", "case_ids": [ 6222105, 1148012 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "707" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/481/0739-01", "/us/341/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "481 U.S. 739", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6222105 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "745" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/481/0739-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 S.E.2d 457", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "178 S.E.2d 456", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "497-98" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "71 L. Ed. 303", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed.", "case_ids": [ 1501273 ], "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "314", "parenthetical": "\"[Bjefore the ordinance can be declared unconstitutional, that such provisions are clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety, morals, or general welfare.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/272/0365-01" ] }, { "cite": "272 U.S. 364", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395", "parenthetical": "\"[Bjefore the ordinance can be declared unconstitutional, that such provisions are clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety, morals, or general welfare.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "584 S.E.2d 100", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "102" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "160 N.C. App. 57", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8953866 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "60" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/160/0057-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 S.E.2d 449", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "458" }, { "page": "497" }, { "page": "457" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 484", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566577 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "499" }, { "page": "497" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "521 U.S. 346", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 916116 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361", "parenthetical": "internal quotations, citations, and alterations omitted" }, { "page": "515", "parenthetical": "internal quotations, citations, and alterations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/521/0346-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 U.S. 144", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1765344 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "168-69", "parenthetical": "considering two additional factors not considered in Smithy" }, { "page": "661", "parenthetical": "considering two additional factors not considered in Smithy" }, { "page": "169" }, { "page": "661" }, { "page": "661" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/372/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 U.S. 84", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9030411 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "97", "parenthetical": "citing Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144, 168-69, 9 L. Ed. 2d 644, 661 (1963) (considering two additional factors not considered in Smithy" }, { "page": "180", "parenthetical": "citing Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144, 168-69, 9 L. Ed. 2d 644, 661 (1963) (considering two additional factors not considered in Smithy" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/538/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9030296 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "4", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" }, { "page": "103", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/538/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "253 S.E.2d 638", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "640-41" }, { "page": "697" }, { "page": "641" }, { "page": "698" }, { "page": "641" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "40 N.C. App. 693", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552790 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "696-97" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/40/0693-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 590", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "599", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11078355 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "14", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 U.S. 292", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6228898 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "305" }, { "page": "18" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/507/0292-01" ] }, { "cite": "310 F.3d 484", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11427777 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "498" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/310/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "899 F.2d 255", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10528184 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "259-68" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/899/0255-01" ] }, { "cite": "426 F.3d 251", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 8914465 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "265", "parenthetical": "comparing Lutz v. City of York, 899 F.2d 255, 259-68 (3d Cir. 1990) in which intrastate travel is a recognized fundamental right, with Doe, 377 F.3d at 770-71, which rejects sex offenders' claim to a fundamental right to access public parks" }, { "page": "266-67", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/426/0251-01" ] }, { "cite": "377 F.3d 757", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9215146 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "771" }, { "page": "770-71" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/377/0757-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 U.S. 270", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5708525 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1900, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274", "parenthetical": "finding that \"the right, ordinarily, of free transit from or through the territory of any state is a right secured by the 14th Amendment\"" }, { "page": "188", "parenthetical": "finding that \"the right, ordinarily, of free transit from or through the territory of any state is a right secured by the 14th Amendment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/179/0270-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 58", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8434676 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0058-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 572", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 807", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11240754 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "809", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0807-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "693" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986682 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "470" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 267", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8235795 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "277", "parenthetical": "citing Howerton v. Arai Helmet, Ltd., 358 N.C. 440, 470, 597 S.E.2d 674, 693 (2004)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0267-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.7", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7\u00a7 14-208.6", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(4)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "539 U.S. 915", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 8908353, 8908550, 8908454, 8908617, 8908108, 8908205, 8908141, 8908403, 8908500, 8908052, 8908280, 8908251, 8908319 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/539/0915-08", "/us/539/0915-12", "/us/539/0915-10", "/us/539/0915-13", "/us/539/0915-02", "/us/539/0915-04", "/us/539/0915-03", "/us/539/0915-09", "/us/539/0915-11", "/us/539/0915-01", "/us/539/0915-06", "/us/539/0915-05", "/us/539/0915-07" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 267", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633104 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0267-01" ] }, { "cite": "864 F. Supp. 1310", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 7848966 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "when plaintiff relied upon scientific publications to establish particular fact, but failed to present expert testimony that those materials constituted learned treatises under Rule 803(18" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/864/1310-01" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 592", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633184 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "596" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0592-01" ] }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 174", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4730118, 4729670, 4725548, 4726092, 4724635 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0174-04", "/nc/320/0174-01", "/nc/320/0174-03", "/nc/320/0174-02", "/nc/320/0174-05" ] }, { "cite": "629 S.E.2d 159", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635722 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "168", "parenthetical": "\"Our Supreme Court has held that in considering a Rule 56 motion for summary judgment, a trial court may consider material which would be admissible in evidence at trial.\" (internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/629/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 479", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633154 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "482" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0479-01" ] }, { "cite": "641 S.E.2d 802", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637944, 12637942, 12637943 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/641/0802-03", "/se2d/641/0802-01", "/se2d/641/0802-02" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 218", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3744803, 3740047, 3743632, 3746193, 3741711, 3743098, 3742972, 3745727 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0218-07", "/nc/361/0218-04", "/nc/361/0218-05", "/nc/361/0218-03", "/nc/361/0218-01", "/nc/361/0218-08", "/nc/361/0218-06", "/nc/361/0218-02" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 676", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636458, 12636459 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0676-01", "/se2d/633/0676-02" ] }, { "cite": "623 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634719 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "634" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/623/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "101 N.C. App. 265", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527603 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "275" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/101/0265-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 229", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "240", "parenthetical": "holding that because professional article was not shown to be learned treatise under N.C.R. Evid. 803(18), it was not admissible as substantive evidence" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 695", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556863 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "714", "parenthetical": "holding that because professional article was not shown to be learned treatise under N.C.R. Evid. 803(18), it was not admissible as substantive evidence" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0695-01" ] }, { "cite": "248 Neb. 103", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Neb.", "case_ids": [ 5275749 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "109", "parenthetical": "\"When offered to prove the truth of matters asserted in them, learned writings, such as treatises, books, and articles regarding specialized areas of knowledge, are clearly hearsay.\"" }, { "page": "30", "parenthetical": "\"When offered to prove the truth of matters asserted in them, learned writings, such as treatises, books, and articles regarding specialized areas of knowledge, are clearly hearsay.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/neb/248/0103-01" ] }, { "cite": "496 F.2d 444", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 180498 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "446", "parenthetical": "\"[I]t is well established that medical textbooks, treatises and professional articles are not freely admissible in evidence to prove the substantive or testimonial facts stated therein, since they are subject to the hearsay rule.\"" }, { "page": "447", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/496/0444-01" ] }, { "cite": "258 S.E.2d 864", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "868", "parenthetical": "exhibit that constituted hearsay \"could not be considered by the trial court on motion for summary judgment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "43 N.C. App. 269", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551174 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "276", "parenthetical": "exhibit that constituted hearsay \"could not be considered by the trial court on motion for summary judgment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/43/0269-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 477", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 169", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491521, 491781, 491848, 491753, 491727, 491668, 491638, 491482, 491900 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0169-03", "/nc/357/0169-09", "/nc/357/0169-06", "/nc/357/0169-04", "/nc/357/0169-08", "/nc/357/0169-05", "/nc/357/0169-07", "/nc/357/0169-02", "/nc/357/0169-01" ] }, { "cite": "199 S.E.2d 414", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "284 N.C. 54", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559879 ], "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/284/0054-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 S.E.2d 751", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "753" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "17 N.C. App. 249", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554974 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "253" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/17/0249-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 124", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "128" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 292", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9190431 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0292-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 797", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "803", "parenthetical": "holding that party's \"attempt to amend the petition\" was not material that would have been admissible in evidence and, therefore, trial court was not obliged to consider it when ruling upon motion for summary judgment" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 101", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11652448 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111", "parenthetical": "holding that party's \"attempt to amend the petition\" was not material that would have been admissible in evidence and, therefore, trial court was not obliged to consider it when ruling upon motion for summary judgment" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0101-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 314", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301263 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325", "parenthetical": "\"Our Supreme Court has held that in considering a Rule 56 motion for summary judgment, a trial court may consider material which would be admissible in evidence at trial.\" (internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0314-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "829" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "278 N.C. 523", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561041 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "533" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/278/0523-01" ] }, { "cite": "230 S.E.2d 159", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161-62", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "31 N.C. App. 463", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550131 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "466", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/31/0463-01" ] }, { "cite": "2006 WL 3797974", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "*11-13" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "122 S. Ct. 1790", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "152 L. Ed. 2d 649", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "535 U.S. 1034", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 354839, 353190, 353801, 353355, 353102, 354032, 355255, 354130, 355061, 353302, 354263, 355160, 355098 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/535/1034-04", "/us/535/1034-13", "/us/535/1034-05", "/us/535/1034-08", "/us/535/1034-01", "/us/535/1034-12", "/us/535/1034-07", "/us/535/1034-11", "/us/535/1034-02", "/us/535/1034-03", "/us/535/1034-09", "/us/535/1034-10", "/us/535/1034-06" ] }, { "cite": "755 N.E.2d 857", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "868" }, { "page": "865", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "865-66", "parenthetical": "\"Any deprivation of the right to travel, therefore, must be evaluated under a compelling-interest test. Accordingly, the legislation must be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling governmental interest.\" (internal citation omitted)" }, { "page": "867" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "93 Ohio St. 3d 419", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ohio St. 3d", "case_ids": [ 248615 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "431-32" }, { "page": "428" }, { "page": "428" }, { "page": "430" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ohio-st-3d/93/0419-01" ] }, { "cite": "65 S.E.2d 313", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "315" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "233 N.C. 730", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8616489 ], "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "732" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/233/0730-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 415", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "428", "parenthetical": "quoting Idol v. Street, 233 N.C. 730, 732, 65 S.E.2d 313, 315 (1951)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 170", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491505 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "189", "parenthetical": "quoting Idol v. Street, 233 N.C. 730, 732, 65 S.E.2d 313, 315 (1951)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0170-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.44", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.43", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.40", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 4, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(c)" }, { "page": "(c)(2)" }, { "page": "(a)(2)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.17", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(c)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.16", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(f)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7\u00a7 14-208.10", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.11", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.24", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.9", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 4, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.5", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "et seq." } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "24 C.F.R. \u00a7\u00a7 5.856", "category": "laws:admin_compilation", "reporter": "C.F.R.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 16945", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 16926", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 16921", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 16918", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(d)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 16911", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(10)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 16925", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(b)(1)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 16901", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "et seq." }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "120 Stat. 587", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "Stat.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 14071", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "et seq." }, { "page": "(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "108 Stat. 2038", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "Stat.", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 554", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3794414 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "559" }, { "page": "559" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0554-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 S.E.2d 321", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 611", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155928 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "615" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0611-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 172", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "175" }, { "page": "175" }, { "page": "176" }, { "page": "176" }, { "parenthetical": "second alteration original" }, { "page": "178" }, { "page": "177-78", "parenthetical": "noting the concern that rights would vary in . different counties and upset the balance reached by General Assembly between economic interests and private property rights" }, { "page": "179" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 40", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511375 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "44" }, { "page": "48" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0040-01" ] }, { "cite": "99 S.E.2d 867", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "868", "parenthetical": "\"The constitutionality of a statute will not be considered and determined by the Court as a hypothetical question.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "246 N.C. 642", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627912 ], "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "644", "parenthetical": "\"The constitutionality of a statute will not be considered and determined by the Court as a hypothetical question.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/246/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 S.E.2d 644", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "651", "parenthetical": "if town had no authority to adopt ordinance, it would be void, and no one could be punished for violating it" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "280 N.C. 238", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570981 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248", "parenthetical": "if town had no authority to adopt ordinance, it would be void, and no one could be punished for violating it" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/280/0238-01" ] }, { "cite": "213 S.E.2d 231", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "235" }, { "page": "237", "parenthetical": "holding, based on \"contextual reading of the relevant statutes,\" that city ordinance requiring sprinklers was \"invalid and unenforceable\" in light of General Assembly's legislation regarding the State Building Code" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "287 N.C. 66", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561040 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "74" }, { "page": "75-76" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/287/0066-01" ] }, { "cite": "13 S.E.2d 229", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229", "parenthetical": "although defendant, on appeal, sought to test constitutionality of act under which he was indicted, Supreme Court refused to address constitutional question because appeal could be resolved \"on a question of less moment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "219 N.C. 226", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8622195 ], "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "227", "parenthetical": "although defendant, on appeal, sought to test constitutionality of act under which he was indicted, Supreme Court refused to address constitutional question because appeal could be resolved \"on a question of less moment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/219/0226-01" ] }, { "cite": "244 S.E.2d 665", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "668", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 256", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562312 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "259", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0256-01" ] }, { "cite": "271 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "766" }, { "page": "766" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "49 N.C. App. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522271 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/49/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "200 S.E. 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 3, "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "23" }, { "page": "23", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and citation omitted" }, { "page": "23" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "214 N.C. 558", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8631928 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "560" }, { "page": "560" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/214/0558-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 531", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789350, 3794987, 3791275, 3789520, 3791447, 3787453 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0531-05", "/nc/360/0531-01", "/nc/360/0531-02", "/nc/360/0531-04", "/nc/360/0531-03", "/nc/360/0531-06" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 265", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8351815 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "271" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0265-01" ] }, { "cite": "260 S.E.2d 419", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "421", "parenthetical": "\"It is an established principle of appellate review that this court will refrain from deciding constitutional questions when there is an alternative ground available upon which the case may properly be decided.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "298 N.C. 759", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574073 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "761", "parenthetical": "\"It is an established principle of appellate review that this court will refrain from deciding constitutional questions when there is an alternative ground available upon which the case may properly be decided.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/298/0759-01" ] }, { "cite": "572 S.E.2d 101", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "102" }, { "page": "102" }, { "page": "102", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 415", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511250 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "416" }, { "page": "416" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0415-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 638", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642", "parenthetical": "quoting Anderson v. Assimos, 356 N.C. 415, 416, 572 S.E.2d 101, 102 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 260", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3803266 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266", "parenthetical": "quoting Anderson v. Assimos, 356 N.C. 415, 416, 572 S.E.2d 101, 102 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0260-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 S.E.2d 449", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456" }, { "page": "497" }, { "page": "457-58", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "497" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 484", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566577 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496" }, { "page": "498" }, { "page": "499" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "310 F.3d 484", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11427777 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "495" }, { "page": "502" }, { "page": "505" }, { "page": "503" }, { "page": "504" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/310/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "377 F.3d 757", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9215146 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "773", "parenthetical": "\"The City has banned only one child sex offender, Mr. Doe, from the parks, and they have banned Mr. Doe only because of his near-relapse in January of 2000 . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/377/0757-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.7", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7\u00a7 14-208.6", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(4)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "406 S.E.2d 803", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 679610 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "805-06", "parenthetical": "party could not object on appeal to contents of summary judgment affidavits when party did not object to affidavits before trial court" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ga-app/200/0076-01" ] }, { "cite": "103 N.C. App. 432", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521227 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437", "parenthetical": "party could not object on appeal to contents of summary judgment affidavits when party did not object to affidavits before trial court" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/103/0432-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7\u00a7 39-50", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.29", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.26", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "161 S.E. 709", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1932, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "709" }, { "page": "710", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "202 N.C. 75", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8623773 ], "year": 1932, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "75" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/202/0075-01" ] }, { "cite": "473 U.S. 432", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6200639 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "449", "parenthetical": "discussing ordinance as related to the mentally retarded" }, { "page": "326", "parenthetical": "discussing ordinance as related to the mentally retarded" }, { "page": "3259", "parenthetical": "discussing ordinance as related to the mentally retarded" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/473/0432-01" ] }, { "cite": "462 F.3d 720", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 3463846 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "734", "parenthetical": "banning specific sex offender from park when he had been witnessed watching patrons of park through binoculars" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/462/0720-01" ] }, { "cite": "390 U.S. 629", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6176239 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642-43" }, { "page": "205-06" }, { "page": "1282" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/390/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "876 F. Supp. 614", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 7845800 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "623", "parenthetical": "ordinance not justified even though it was directed at protecting community from harm because conditions in ordinance did not serve that interest in theory and in practice" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/876/0614-01" ] }, { "cite": "937 P.2d 630", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "634", "parenthetical": "striking down curfew ordinance when record failed to show any nexus between curfew and juvenile crime rates" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "86 Wash. App. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wash. App.", "case_ids": [ 1278679 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "508", "parenthetical": "striking down curfew ordinance when record failed to show any nexus between curfew and juvenile crime rates" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/wash-app/86/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "114 F.3d 935", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 405284 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "947-48", "parenthetical": "city presented several statistical reports demonstrating that juvenile curfew is a solution to rising juvenile crime and victimization" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/114/0935-01" ] }, { "cite": "711 F. Supp. 1125", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 7395493 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1139" }, { "page": "1140" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/711/1125-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 F. Supp. 2d 1119", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 9222175 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1128", "parenthetical": "\"Where an ordinance impairs a fundamental right, in order to pass constitutional muster, the government's objective must be compelling and the relation between that objective and the means must be necessary.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/322/1119-01" ] }, { "cite": "521 U.S. 702", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 916123 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "721" }, { "page": "788" }, { "page": "2268" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/521/0702-01" ] }, { "cite": "123 S. Ct. 2276", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "156 L. Ed. 2d 130", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "307 U.S. 496", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6140933 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "515-16" }, { "page": "1436-37" }, { "page": "964" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/307/0496-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 626", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799004 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0626-01" ] }, { "cite": "605 S.E.2d 154", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160", "parenthetical": "\"Generally, expert testimony is required when the standard of care and proximate cause are matters involving highly specialized knowledge beyond that of laymen.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "167 N.C. App. 194", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8410973 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "204", "parenthetical": "\"Generally, expert testimony is required when the standard of care and proximate cause are matters involving highly specialized knowledge beyond that of laymen.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/167/0194-01" ] }, { "cite": "609 S.E.2d 426", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "429", "parenthetical": "\"Where a layperson can do no more than speculate as to the cause of a physical condition, the medical opinion of an expert is required to show causation.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 167", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8468870 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172", "parenthetical": "\"Where a layperson can do no more than speculate as to the cause of a physical condition, the medical opinion of an expert is required to show causation.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0167-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 U.S. 324", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1670 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "340" }, { "page": "418" }, { "page": "1856-57" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/431/0324-01" ] }, { "cite": "33 F.3d 450", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 10524341 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "457" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/33/0450-01" ] }, { "cite": "200 F.R.D. 539", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "F.R.D.", "case_ids": [ 1273817 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "546" }, { "page": "546", "parenthetical": "\"The general rule is that statistical evidence must be supported by expert testimony.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/frd/200/0539-01" ] }, { "cite": "522 U.S. 136", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11471033 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/522/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "78 F.3d 524", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 92923 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/78/0524-01" ] }, { "cite": "213 F.3d 632", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "107 F. Supp. 2d 669", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 11244486 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "674", "parenthetical": "plaintiff's failure to demonstrate that two unauthenticated medical treatises qualified as learned treatises \"ma[de] the treatises unauthenticated, inadmissible hearsay, which cannot be considered during summary judgment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/107/0669-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 403", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8437304 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "408" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0403-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 S.E.2d 64", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "354 S.E.2d 527", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "534-35" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "85 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12169578 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13-14" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/85/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "552 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "678", "parenthetical": "holding that article was properly admitted because expert witness testimony established article as reliable scientific authority" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "146 N.C. App. 173", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11355280 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "179-80", "parenthetical": "holding that article was properly admitted because expert witness testimony established article as reliable scientific authority" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/146/0173-01" ] }, { "cite": "403 S.E.2d 510", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 571", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2544898, 2544036, 2542596, 2540463, 2545463 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0571-02", "/nc/328/0571-04", "/nc/328/0571-03", "/nc/328/0571-01", "/nc/328/0571-05" ] }, { "cite": "399 S.E.2d 389", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395" } ], "opinion_index": 1 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 2825, "char_count": 83052, "ocr_confidence": 0.759, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.540259037712538e-08, "percentile": 0.40102608298784986 }, "sha256": "d9151e188af78383dd45943a40f29c67dacd4c7bfdd9b83b3bd87497b74e7080", "simhash": "1:32097566b6bfaad2", "word_count": 13371 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0134-01", "first_page_order": 164, "last_page_order": 196 }, { "id": 8155241, "name": "KATE H. ELLISON, Plaintiff v. GAMBILL OIL COMPANY, INC., J. GWYN GAMBILL, INCORPORATED, JIM GAMBILL, GUNVANTPURI B. GOSAI and B&B MINI MART, INC.; ARLIS TESTER d/b/a TESTERS GARAGE AND MUFFLER SHOP and/or TESTERS SHELL & MUFFLER SHOP, Defendants and J. GWYN GAMBILL, INC., Third Party Plaintiff; JEFF BARRETT, doing business as BARRETT PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT, Third Party Defendant and RUDRAM ENTERPRISES, INC., Intervenor", "name_abbreviation": "Ellison v. Gambill Oil Co.", "decision_date": "2007-10-02", "docket_number": "No. COA06-1016", "first_page": "167", "last_page": "182", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 167" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 276", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "283" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "103 N.C. App. 686", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523157 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/103/0686-01" ] }, { "cite": "540 S.E.2d 57", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "60" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9441101 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "335" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "465 S.E.2d 16", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 166", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916130 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "168" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0166-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-215.83", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)(2)(d)" }, { "page": "(b)(2)(d)", "parenthetical": "emphasis supplied" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-215.77", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(5)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-215.93", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 690", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633056, 12633057, 12633058 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0690-01", "/se2d/613/0690-02", "/se2d/613/0690-03" ] }, { "cite": "638 S.E.2d 203", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637346 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/638/0203-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 676", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633610 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "680", "parenthetical": "\"Because this case presents an issue of first impression in our courts, we look to other jurisdictions to review persuasive authority that coincides with North Carolina's law.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0676-01" ] }, { "cite": "612 S.E.2d 664", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632906 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "668" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0664-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 631", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3800229, 3793893, 3794537, 3799052, 3804845, 3795663, 3804149, 3798264, 3796825 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0631-01", "/nc/359/0631-07", "/nc/359/0631-05", "/nc/359/0631-04", "/nc/359/0631-08", "/nc/359/0631-03", "/nc/359/0631-06", "/nc/359/0631-02", "/nc/359/0631-09" ] }, { "cite": "606 S.E.2d 353", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357", "parenthetical": "\"[Although not controlling authority, decisions of our sister jurisdictions provide guidance on this question of first impression.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "167 N.C. App. 539", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8411982 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "544", "parenthetical": "\"[Although not controlling authority, decisions of our sister jurisdictions provide guidance on this question of first impression.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/167/0539-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 114", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3744223 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0114-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 407", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8320306 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413", "parenthetical": "\"Because this case presents an issue of first impression in our courts, we look to other jurisdictions to review persuasive authority that coincides with North Carolina's law.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/172/0407-01" ] }, { "cite": "516 S.E.2d 144", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "148" }, { "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 557", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132047 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0557-01" ] }, { "cite": "114 S.E.2d 114", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "115", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 486", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8623775 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "487", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0486-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 652", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 113", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790208, 790112, 790085, 790184 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0113-01", "/nc/340/0113-04", "/nc/340/0113-02", "/nc/340/0113-03" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 34", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "36" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 584", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525070 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "589" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0584-01" ] }, { "cite": "550 S.E.2d 155", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "157" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 48", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138438 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "52" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0048-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 309", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "312" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9439991 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "452 S.E.2d 806", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 514", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2519559, 2521484, 2518991, 2520368, 2517306 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0514-04", "/nc/338/0514-02", "/nc/338/0514-03", "/nc/338/0514-05", "/nc/338/0514-01" ] }, { "cite": "443 S.E.2d 737", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "739" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "115 N.C. App. 134", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12123351 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0134-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 252", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 613", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2559537, 2558968, 2557785, 2556540, 2558045 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0613-02", "/nc/339/0613-01", "/nc/339/0613-03", "/nc/339/0613-04", "/nc/339/0613-05" ] }, { "cite": "447 S.E.2d 491", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" }, { "page": "495" }, { "page": "497" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 155", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522824 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" }, { "page": "161-62" }, { "page": "165" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0155-01" ] }, { "cite": "516 S.E.2d 858", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "860" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 621", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132071 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "624" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0621-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 S.E.2d 29", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 71", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2534314, 2537066, 2536085, 2534232, 2536670 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0071-01", "/nc/336/0071-04", "/nc/336/0071-05", "/nc/336/0071-03", "/nc/336/0071-02" ] }, { "cite": "437 S.E.2d 519", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "522" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "113 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520443 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "6" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/113/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 431", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 398", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135589, 135576, 135762, 135672, 135965 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0398-01", "/nc/353/0398-04", "/nc/353/0398-02", "/nc/353/0398-05", "/nc/353/0398-03" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "33" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 44", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9439464 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "47" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0044-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 S.E.2d 759", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "762" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "164 N.C. App. 319", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8897140 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/164/0319-01" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 570", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "589" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8995613 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "30" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 324", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9005247 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "330" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0324-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 S.E.2d 917", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "919" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "6 N.C. App. 353", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548008 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "356" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/6/0353-01" ] }, { "cite": "500 S.E.2d 714", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "717" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 562", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659870 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "566" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0562-01" ] }, { "cite": "568 S.E.2d 904", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "908", "parenthetical": "\" 'Failure to raise an affirmative defense in the pleadings generally results in a waiver thereof.' \" (quoting Robinson v. Powell, 348 N.C. 562, 566, 500 S.E.2d 714, 717 (1998)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9248939 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "162", "parenthetical": "\" 'Failure to raise an affirmative defense in the pleadings generally results in a waiver thereof.' \" (quoting Robinson v. Powell, 348 N.C. 562, 566, 500 S.E.2d 714, 717 (1998)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0156-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 Cal. Rptr. 3d 322", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Cal. Rptr. 3d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "329-30", "parenthetical": "holding that exceptions - such as the act or omission of a third party - to strict liability under section 13385 of California's Water Code are affirmative defenses" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "661 F. Supp. 1053", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 4016229 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1062", "parenthetical": "same" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/661/1053-01" ] }, { "cite": "28 F. Supp. 2d 291", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 1373303 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295-96", "parenthetical": "same" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/28/0291-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 F.3d 90", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 8924661 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/423/0090-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 9607", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "373 F. Supp. 2d 257", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 8950885 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "264", "parenthetical": "describing the exceptions to strict liability imposed by the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 9607 - exceptions that are substantively similar to those in section 143-215.83(b)(2) - as affirmative defenses" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/373/0257-01" ] }, { "cite": "494 S.E.2d 410", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 398", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551237, 551147, 551116, 551226, 551357 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0398-05", "/nc/347/0398-03", "/nc/347/0398-04", "/nc/347/0398-02", "/nc/347/0398-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 S.E.2d 807", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "813" }, { "page": "813", "parenthetical": "noting that an affirmative defense needs to be specifically pled in the answer" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11791526 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9" }, { "page": "9" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "465 S.E.2d 16", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18" }, { "page": "18", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 166", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916130 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "168" }, { "page": "169" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0166-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-215.83", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)(2)(d)" }, { "page": "(b)(2)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-215.77", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 6, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(8)" }, { "page": "(18)" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-215.93", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1354, "char_count": 38664, "ocr_confidence": 0.74, "pagerank": { "raw": 3.729932108731968e-07, "percentile": 0.8942459579689781 }, "sha256": "deecbd2374c7468aa5a70e4fe70d8f6b99a3c4005a35cf9b47dc6b04bc590992", "simhash": "1:87ac5d2f34af1cc2", "word_count": 6272 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0167-01", "first_page_order": 197, "last_page_order": 212 }, { "id": 8155315, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Plaintiff v. RONALD GRAHAM, JR., Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Graham", "decision_date": "2007-10-02", "docket_number": "No. COA06-837", "first_page": "182", "last_page": "198", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 182" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "531 U.S. 1130", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9726080, 9725312, 9725538, 9725636, 9725125, 9726440, 9726185, 9725963, 9725742, 9726553, 9726323, 9725849, 9725435, 9725213 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1130-10", "/us/531/1130-03", "/us/531/1130-05", "/us/531/1130-06", "/us/531/1130-01", "/us/531/1130-13", "/us/531/1130-11", "/us/531/1130-09", "/us/531/1130-07", "/us/531/1130-14", "/us/531/1130-12", "/us/531/1130-08", "/us/531/1130-04", "/us/531/1130-02" ] }, { "cite": "623 S.E.2d 63", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634720 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65-66", "parenthetical": "holding that it is prejudicial error for the State's closing arguments to make reference to the defendant's post-arrest silence" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/623/0063-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 271", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635151 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "282" }, { "page": "282" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0271-01" ] }, { "cite": "638 S.E.2d 452", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637356 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456-57" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/638/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "635 S.E.2d 899", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636933, 12636934, 12636935 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/635/0899-01", "/se2d/635/0899-02", "/se2d/635/0899-03" ] }, { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 256", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633238 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "272" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0256-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 L. Ed. 2d 530", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "632 S.E.2d 281", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 3655995 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "286" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sc/369/0219-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 447", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "460" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 728", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11920050 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "732" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0728-01" ] }, { "cite": "483 S.E.2d 180", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 484", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "485", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 7A-271(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 700", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11919869 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "701", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 7A-271(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0700-01" ] }, { "cite": "238 S.E.2d 497", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502", "parenthetical": "\"Jurisdictional issues ... relate to the authority of a tribunal to adjudicate the questions it is called upon to decide.\"" }, { "page": "502" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "293 N.C. 486", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565309 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "493", "parenthetical": "\"Jurisdictional issues ... relate to the authority of a tribunal to adjudicate the questions it is called upon to decide.\"" }, { "page": "493" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/293/0486-01" ] }, { "cite": "17 S.E.2d 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "112", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "220 N.C. 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11301689 ], "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "271", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/220/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "255 S.E.2d 390", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 349", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570297 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "365 S.E.2d 571", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 663", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2566745 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0663-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-54", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "393 S.E.2d 904", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 804", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5309188, 5308933, 5309254, 5308262, 5307886 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0804-01", "/nc/326/0804-04", "/nc/326/0804-05", "/nc/326/0804-02", "/nc/326/0804-03" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 417", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "97 N.C. App. 597", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522390 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/97/0597-01" ] }, { "cite": "310 S.E.2d 315", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2404419 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "121" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0118-01" ] }, { "cite": "350 S.E.2d 514", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "515-16", "parenthetical": "holding that the witness's conclusion that defendant concealed merchandise, stated as the witness described defendant rolling up clothes and putting them in her pocketbook, was admissible in defendant's trial for willfully concealing merchandise" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "83 N.C. App. 444", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358772 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "445-46", "parenthetical": "holding that the witness's conclusion that defendant concealed merchandise, stated as the witness described defendant rolling up clothes and putting them in her pocketbook, was admissible in defendant's trial for willfully concealing merchandise" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/83/0444-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 797", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "531 S.E.2d 428", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "445" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 158", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 685078 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "187" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0158-01" ] }, { "cite": "552 S.E.2d 596", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "620", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 76", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138508 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "109", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0076-01" ] }, { "cite": "281 S.E.2d 656", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 317", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573378, 8573316, 8573357, 8573335, 8573401 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0317-04", "/nc/303/0317-01", "/nc/303/0317-03", "/nc/303/0317-02", "/nc/303/0317-05" ] }, { "cite": "276 S.E.2d 920", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "922-23" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "51 N.C. App. 387", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 2644883 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "390" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/51/0387-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 143", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "145" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "78 N.C. App. 365", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521279 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "369" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/78/0365-01" ] }, { "cite": "283 S.E.2d 555", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "54 N.C. App. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523466 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/54/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "160 S.E. 826", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 3, "year": 1931, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "827" }, { "page": "827" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "201 N.C. 541", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626681 ], "year": 1931, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "542" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/201/0541-01" ] }, { "cite": "66 L. Ed. 2d 86", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94", "parenthetical": "holding that cross-examination of a defendant about his pre-arrest silence regarding his defense of self-defense did not violate his right to silence under the Fifth Amendment" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "447 U.S. 231", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6183056 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "holding that cross-examination of a defendant about his pre-arrest silence regarding his defense of self-defense did not violate his right to silence under the Fifth Amendment" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/447/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "221 S.E.2d 268", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "272" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 239", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567764 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "245" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0239-01" ] }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 251", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "273", "parenthetical": "holding that it was prejudicial errorfor the State's closing argument in the sentencing phase of a capital murder trial to assert that defendant kept silent because he did not want to incriminate himself" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138474 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266", "parenthetical": "holding that it was prejudicial errorfor the State's closing argument in the sentencing phase of a capital murder trial to assert that defendant kept silent because he did not want to incriminate himself" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 237", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242", "parenthetical": "holding that the State's questions to defendant and police officer about defendant's silence after his arrest and the State's reference in closing argument to defendant's silence amounted to prejudicial error" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 342", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250148 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346", "parenthetical": "holding that the State's questions to defendant and police officer about defendant's silence after his arrest and the State's reference in closing argument to defendant's silence amounted to prejudicial error" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/155/0342-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 202", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8351099 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "204-06", "parenthetical": "holding that it is prejudicial error for the State's closing arguments to make reference to the defendant's post-arrest silence" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 535", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 359", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549654 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365-67" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0359-01" ] }, { "cite": "271 S.E.2d 273", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "275" }, { "page": "275" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566430 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" }, { "page": "384-85" }, { "page": "385" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "448 S.E.2d 501", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502-03", "parenthetical": "holding that police testimony containing a brief and indirect mention of the defendant's silence during police questioning was harmless error" }, { "page": "502" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 789", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549625 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "792", "parenthetical": "holding that police testimony containing a brief and indirect mention of the defendant's silence during police questioning was harmless error" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0789-01" ] }, { "cite": "98 L. Ed. 2d 226", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "484 U.S. 918", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 601570, 600420, 600587, 599435, 600654, 600347 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/484/0918-03", "/us/484/0918-05", "/us/484/0918-02", "/us/484/0918-06", "/us/484/0918-04", "/us/484/0918-01" ] }, { "cite": "356 S.E.2d 279", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 473513 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "301" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ga-app/182/0279-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 465", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4748970 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0465-01" ] }, { "cite": "368 S.E.2d 624", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "627", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15A-1443(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 452", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2517272 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456-57", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15A-1443(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 L. Ed. 2d 439", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "516 U.S. 996", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 327648, 323393, 326465, 323750, 325863, 323400, 324649, 323181, 324686, 327215, 324016, 327313, 322994, 325336 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/516/0996-02", "/us/516/0996-01", "/us/516/0996-09", "/us/516/0996-13", "/us/516/0996-06", "/us/516/0996-07", "/us/516/0996-05", "/us/516/0996-04", "/us/516/0996-11", "/us/516/0996-12", "/us/516/0996-08", "/us/516/0996-10", "/us/516/0996-03", "/us/516/0996-14" ] }, { "cite": "650 N.E.2d 878", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "882-83" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "482 U.S. 496", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6216766 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "507", "parenthetical": "declaring victim impact evidence inadmissible at death penalty sentencing, but conceding that some victim impact evidence \"may well be admissible because [it] relate [s] directly to the circumstances of the crime.\"" }, { "parenthetical": "declaring victim impact evidence inadmissible at death penalty sentencing, but conceding that some victim impact evidence \"may well be admissible because [it] relate [s] directly to the circumstances of the crime.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/482/0496-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 U.S. 808", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1108176 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "823", "parenthetical": "\"In many cases the evidence relating to the victim is . . . relevan[t] at the guilt phase of the trial.\"" }, { "page": "734", "parenthetical": "\"In many cases the evidence relating to the victim is . . . relevan[t] at the guilt phase of the trial.\"" }, { "page": "840-41" }, { "page": "746", "parenthetical": "Souter, J., concurring" }, { "parenthetical": "even though Payne expressly overruled Booth and allowed victim impact evidence at sentencing, Payne cited Booth to note that victim impact evidence which also concerned the circumstances of the crime was relevant to determining guilt or innocence both before and after Booth" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/501/0808-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 S.E.2d 171", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173-75", "parenthetical": "recognizing that otherwise collateral evidence is relevant when it tends to establish the context of the crime" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 542", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5305171 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "546-49", "parenthetical": "recognizing that otherwise collateral evidence is relevant when it tends to establish the context of the crime" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0542-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 L. Ed. 2d 1074", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "538 U.S. 1040", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9088356, 9088262, 9088327, 9088423, 9088298, 9088395, 9088274, 9088471, 9088313, 9088285, 9088380, 9088253, 9088343, 9088447 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/538/1040-09", "/us/538/1040-02", "/us/538/1040-07", "/us/538/1040-12", "/us/538/1040-05", "/us/538/1040-11", "/us/538/1040-03", "/us/538/1040-14", "/us/538/1040-06", "/us/538/1040-04", "/us/538/1040-10", "/us/538/1040-01", "/us/538/1040-08", "/us/538/1040-13" ] }, { "cite": "572 S.E.2d 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "141-42", "parenthetical": "evidence that victim had a wife and child who depended on him for financial support is victim impact evidence" }, { "page": "130-31", "parenthetical": "evidence that murder victim sent money to his wife and child is victim impact evidence, but also tends to show how the victim handled his money, and is therefore relevant to guilt or innocence because it helps explain the circumstances of the crime" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511176 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "369-70", "parenthetical": "evidence that victim had a wife and child who depended on him for financial support is victim impact evidence" }, { "page": "349-50" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 S.E.2d 381", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "426-27", "parenthetical": "evidence of physical, psychological, and emotional repercussions of murders on victims' family members is victim impact evidence" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 243", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987693 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "315", "parenthetical": "evidence of physical, psychological, and emotional repercussions of murders on victims' family members is victim impact evidence" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0243-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 L. Ed. 2d 116", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 297", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3787721 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309-10" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0297-01" ] }, { "cite": "383 S.E.2d 911", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "915", "parenthetical": "holding that \"circumstantial evidence tending to connect an accused with the crime\" is relevant" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 389", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2491642 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397", "parenthetical": "holding that \"circumstantial evidence tending to connect an accused with the crime\" is relevant" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0389-01" ] }, { "cite": "343 S.E.2d 527", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "533", "parenthetical": "\"Evidence is relevant if it has any logical tendency, however slight, to prove a fact in issue in the case.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 714", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4705124 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "724", "parenthetical": "\"Evidence is relevant if it has any logical tendency, however slight, to prove a fact in issue in the case.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0714-01" ] }, { "cite": "327 S.E.2d 901", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4722755, 4720327, 4725802, 4720632, 4724957 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0331-02", "/nc/313/0331-03", "/nc/313/0331-05", "/nc/313/0331-04", "/nc/313/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "324 S.E.2d 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "857" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "72 N.C. App. 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526561 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "258" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/72/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 521", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527-28" }, { "page": "527-28", "parenthetical": "assuming without deciding that brief testimony from murder victim's sister about the effect of the crime on her and her children was irrelevant at the guilt-innocence phase of the trial, but holding that admission of the evidence was harmless" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 40", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2985125 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "50" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0040-01" ] }, { "cite": "167 L. Ed. 2d 1114", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 41", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3736985 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "46-48" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0041-01" ] }, { "cite": "548 S.E.2d 712", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "732", "parenthetical": "\"Apprendi [the precursor of Blakely] d[id] not declare N.C.G.S. \u00a7 15A-1340.16A unconstitutional, but instead require [d] that the State meet the requirements set out in . . . Apprendi in order to apply the enhancement provisions of the statute.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 568", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135574 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "598", "parenthetical": "\"Apprendi [the precursor of Blakely] d[id] not declare N.C.G.S. \u00a7 15A-1340.16A unconstitutional, but instead require [d] that the State meet the requirements set out in . . . Apprendi in order to apply the enhancement provisions of the statute.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0568-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3792959 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 425", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3796256 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "449" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0425-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 769", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "779-80" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 365", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139608 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0365-01" ] }, { "cite": "542 U.S. 296", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5868041 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "313" }, { "page": "420", "parenthetical": "emphasis in original" }, { "page": "308-09" }, { "page": "417" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/542/0296-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1419, "char_count": 36843, "ocr_confidence": 0.754, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.2989980811796644e-07, "percentile": 0.7871709895055657 }, "sha256": "65c1f229d2e5c0928bbf64227f7686869cd2fff7bded23be5ace1a2bcc9d8cc6", "simhash": "1:c66f636a7c2718d4", "word_count": 6040 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0182-01", "first_page_order": 212, "last_page_order": 228 }, { "id": 8155389, "name": "PARK EAST SALES, LLC, Plaintiff v. CLARK-LANGLEY, INC.; DELLA CLARK EDWARDS; CARMEL CONTRACTORS, INC.; LOWE'S HOME CENTERS, INC.; and WESTERN SURETY COMPANY, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Park East Sales, LLC v. Clark-Langley, Inc.", "decision_date": "2007-10-02", "docket_number": "No. COA06-1496", "first_page": "198", "last_page": "210", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 198" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "403 S.E.2d 291", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293", "parenthetical": "\"Since nothing was owed to the First-tier Subcontractor at or after the time that the Second-tier Subcontractor filed its lien claim, it is undisputed that . . . the Second-tier Subcontractor has no lien rights upon funds under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 44A-18.\"" }, { "page": "297" }, { "page": "297" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 651", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2538925 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654", "parenthetical": "\"Since nothing was owed to the First-tier Subcontractor at or after the time that the Second-tier Subcontractor filed its lien claim, it is undisputed that . . . the Second-tier Subcontractor has no lien rights upon funds under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 44A-18.\"" }, { "page": "660" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0651-01" ] }, { "cite": "11 U.S.C. \u00a7 558", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 U.S.C. \u00a7 553", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 U.S.C. \u00a7 547", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 U.S.C. \u00a7 362", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "479 S.E.2d 788", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "795", "parenthetical": "\"Electing to treat defendants' assignment of error directed to this issue as a petition for writ of cer-tiorari, ... we perceive no abuse of discretion in the denial of defendants' motion.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "125 N.C. App. 163", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11866240 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "174", "parenthetical": "\"Electing to treat defendants' assignment of error directed to this issue as a petition for writ of cer-tiorari, ... we perceive no abuse of discretion in the denial of defendants' motion.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/125/0163-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 640", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "645" }, { "page": "645" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 167", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Stat. \u00a7 105-345.2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 224", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229", "parenthetical": "\"the substantial rights afforded by the presumption of correctness are lost when the taxpayer offers substantial rebutting evidence\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 119", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9248791 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "127", "parenthetical": "\"the substantial rights afforded by the presumption of correctness are lost when the taxpayer offers substantial rebutting evidence\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0119-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 780", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9249637 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209", "parenthetical": "\"in North Carolina a corporation must be represented by a duly admitted and licensed attorney-at-law\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/155/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 84-2.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 84-8", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 84-4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "183 N.C. App. 36", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8201435 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/183/0036-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 S.E.2d 878", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "defendant threatened witness; Court notes that \"language used would indicate physical violence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "4 N.C. App. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554319 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "defendant threatened witness; Court notes that \"language used would indicate physical violence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/4/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "278 S.E.2d 327", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "defendant telephoned witness and threatened to kill her daughter if witness did not drop charges" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "52 N.C. 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Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-7.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "415 S.E.2d 777", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "781", "parenthetical": "holding that, to sustain a conviction under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 90-113.22, the State must prove that the defendant possessed drug paraphernalia with the intent \"to use [it] in connection with controlled substances\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "106 N.C. App. 157", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 5314523 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164", "parenthetical": "holding that, to sustain a conviction under N.C. Gen. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "537 U.S. 1035", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9299489, 9299432, 9299337, 9299309, 9299407, 9299602, 9299634, 9299381, 9299573, 9299290, 9299356, 9299517, 9299454, 9299551 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/537/1035-09", "/us/537/1035-07", "/us/537/1035-03", "/us/537/1035-02", "/us/537/1035-06", "/us/537/1035-13", "/us/537/1035-14", "/us/537/1035-05", "/us/537/1035-12", "/us/537/1035-01", "/us/537/1035-04", "/us/537/1035-10", "/us/537/1035-08", "/us/537/1035-11" ] }, { "cite": "566 S.E.2d 481", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 757", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220160, 220167, 220042, 220015, 220191 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0757-05", "/nc/355/0757-02", "/nc/355/0757-04", "/nc/355/0757-01", "/nc/355/0757-03" ] }, { "cite": "561 S.E.2d 925", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "927" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 795", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9132055 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "798-99" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0795-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 S.E.2d 706", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "714" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573594 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "12" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "231 S.E.2d 919", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "922" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "32 N.C. App. 274", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549989 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "278" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/32/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 90-95", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)(3)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 396", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "399" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 102", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4737959 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0102-01" ] }, { "cite": "161 L. Ed. 2d 122", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "543 U.S. 1156", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5954496, 3438538, 5882348, 5904846, 3432719, 5947982, 5866896, 5941907, 5884692, 5964821, 5953528, 3439161, 5932858, 5911709 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/543/1156-09", "/us/543/1156-11", "/us/543/1156-01", "/us/543/1156-14", "/us/543/1156-03", "/us/543/1156-13", "/us/543/1156-08", "/us/543/1156-02", "/us/543/1156-10", "/us/543/1156-04", "/us/543/1156-06", "/us/543/1156-07", "/us/543/1156-05", "/us/543/1156-12" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 724", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "746", "parenthetical": "citation and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986879 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "412", "parenthetical": "citation and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 61", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63", "parenthetical": "\"In noncapital felony trials, this right to confrontation is purely personal in nature and may be waived by a defendant.\"" }, { "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "63" }, { "page": "63" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 174", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2508634 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "178", "parenthetical": "\"In noncapital felony trials, this right to confrontation is purely personal in nature and may be waived by a defendant.\"" }, { "page": "178" }, { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0174-01" ] }, { "cite": "164 L. Ed. 2d 523", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "547 U.S. 1073", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3801139 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0644-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 766", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "772", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 128", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2548569 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "138", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0128-01" ] }, { "cite": "400 S.E.2d 398", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "403", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 191", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2539317 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "200", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0191-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 849, "char_count": 20583, "ocr_confidence": 0.743, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.138363859351185e-08, "percentile": 0.47190202980945994 }, "sha256": "33d16a7a6e2dd10e3f7d16e21598faff844e2ad39caa48c8cd125b4cb9a0fea8", "simhash": "1:6f6b5e04f60e1c1e", "word_count": 3382 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0242-01", "first_page_order": 272, "last_page_order": 280 }, { "id": 8155731, "name": "DEBRA BENNETT, Employee, Plaintiff v. SHERATON GRAND, Employer, CORNHUSKER INSURANCE COMPANY, Carrier, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Bennett v. Grand", "decision_date": "2007-10-02", "docket_number": "No. COA07-221", "first_page": "250", "last_page": "259", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 250" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "181 S.E.2d 588", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "279 N.C. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565922 ], "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/279/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 S.E.2d 130", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "10 N.C. App. 486", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554467 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "491" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/10/0486-01" ] }, { "cite": "535 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "582", "parenthetical": "holding the Commission did not act arbitrarily or abuse its discretion in imposing sanctions pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-18 on defendant-employer who unilaterally terminated the benefits of plaintiff-employee" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 58", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12121612 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65", "parenthetical": "holding the Commission did not act arbitrarily or abuse its discretion in imposing sanctions pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-18 on defendant-employer who unilaterally terminated the benefits of plaintiff-employee" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0058-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-180", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 396", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "399", "parenthetical": "emphasis supplied" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 570", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918820 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "575-76", "parenthetical": "emphasis supplied" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "121 S.E.2d 549", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1961, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "255 N.C. 310", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568808 ], "year": 1961, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/255/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "357 S.E.2d 670", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "672" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 113", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4728157 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "115" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0113-01" ] }, { "cite": "342 S.E.2d 844", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 539", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4695872 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0539-01" ] }, { "cite": "327 S.E.2d 290", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293" }, { "page": "293" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "74 N.C. App. 72", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522779 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "75" }, { "page": "75" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/74/0072-01" ] }, { "cite": "485 S.E.2d 49", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 751", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 54001, 53908, 53845, 53911, 53913 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0751-03", "/nc/345/0751-04", "/nc/345/0751-01", "/nc/345/0751-02", "/nc/345/0751-05" ] }, { "cite": "477 S.E.2d 678", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "679" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 526", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11890015 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "528" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0526-01" ] }, { "cite": "290 S.E.2d 682", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "684" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 593", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572767 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0593-01" ] }, { "cite": "141 S.E.2d 632", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "264 N.C. 401", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573590 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/264/0401-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 549", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "553" }, { "page": "553" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684964 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "116" }, { "page": "116" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 695", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "700", "parenthetical": "quoting Deese v. Champion Int'l Corp., 352 N.C. 109, 116, 530 S.E.2d 549, 553 (2000); Jones v. Myrtle Desk Co., 264 N.C. 401, 402, 141 S.E.2d 632, 633 (1965)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 488", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986640 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "quoting Deese v. Champion Int'l Corp., 352 N.C. 109, 116, 530 S.E.2d 549, 553 (2000); Jones v. Myrtle Desk Co., 264 N.C. 401, 402, 141 S.E.2d 632, 633 (1965)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0488-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-42", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 5, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-47", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 5, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-87", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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App. 259" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 271", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633691 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274", "parenthetical": "quoting Garcia, 358 N.C. at 412-13, 597 S.E.2d at 746" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0271-01" ] }, { "cite": "324 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4753359 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "563" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "403 S.E.2d 287", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 705", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2541651 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "711" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0705-01" ] }, { "cite": "330 S.E.2d 465", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 539", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725454 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "548" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0539-01" ] }, { "cite": "363 S.E.2d 656", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "656", "parenthetical": "theft of purse not larceny from the person where purse was left in grocery cart and stolen while owner walked away for four or five minutes" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "88 N.C. App. 478", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358476 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "478-79", "parenthetical": "theft of purse not larceny from the person where purse was left in grocery cart and stolen while owner walked away for four or five minutes" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/88/0478-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 102", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "106-07", "parenthetical": "finding evidence that defendant snatched victim's purse off her arm while standing behind her sufficient to support conviction for larceny from the person" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 485", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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AUDREY GOBAL, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Gobal", "decision_date": "2007-10-16", "docket_number": "No. COA06-773", "first_page": "308", "last_page": "327", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 308" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "631 S.E.2d 522", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636185 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "524", "parenthetical": "touching the breasts of the victim through her shirt and putting a hand inside the waistband of her pants amounts to only one offense" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/631/0522-01" ] }, { "cite": "643 S.E.2d 34", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638055 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38", "parenthetical": "fondling the victim's breasts, performing oral sex on the victim, and forcing sexual intercourse on the victim were three separate and distinct offenses even when they occurred in a single episode" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/643/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "301 S.E.2d 71", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "76", "parenthetical": "holding that the defendant could not assign error to testimony elicited during defense counsel's cross-examination of the State's witness" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 169", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4710824 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "177", "parenthetical": "holding that the defendant could not assign error to testimony elicited during defense counsel's cross-examination of the State's witness" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0169-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 N.C. App. 337", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8377603 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "341", "parenthetical": "touching the breasts of the victim through her shirt and putting a hand inside the waistband of her pants amounts to only one offense" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/178/0337-01" ] }, { "cite": "356 S.E.2d 361", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "363", "parenthetical": "Each penetration, however slight, of the victim's vagina by the defendant's penis is a separate and distinct offense even when they occur in a single continuous incident." } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 656", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4741061 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "659", "parenthetical": "Each penetration, however slight, of the victim's vagina by the defendant's penis is a separate and distinct offense even when they occur in a single continuous incident." } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0656-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 N.C. App. 698", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8175807 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "704-05", "parenthetical": "fondling the victim's breasts, performing oral sex on the victim, and forcing sexual intercourse on the victim were three separate and distinct offenses even when they occurred in a single episode" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/182/0698-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 308", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "312", "parenthetical": "Hartness and its line of cases \"establish] ] that if the trial court merely instructs the jury disjunctively as to various alternative acts which will establish an element of the offense, the requirement of unanimity is satisfied.\" (Emphasis in original.)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2508946 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "303", "parenthetical": "Hartness and its line of cases \"establish] ] that if the trial court merely instructs the jury disjunctively as to various alternative acts which will establish an element of the offense, the requirement of unanimity is satisfied.\" (Emphasis in original.)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "609 S.E.2d 417", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420", "parenthetical": "\u00bf'Petty . . . addressed whether a first-degree sexual offense is a single wrong for jury unanimity purposes and thus is inapposite\" to the issue of multiplicious charges for possession of child pornography." } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 58", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8468438 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "62", "parenthetical": "\u00bf'Petty . . . addressed whether a first-degree sexual offense is a single wrong for jury unanimity purposes and thus is inapposite\" to the issue of multiplicious charges for possession of child pornography." } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0058-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 S.E.2d 177", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 561", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306007 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "563-64" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0561-01" ] }, { "cite": "93 S.E.2d 540", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "545-46" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "244 N.C. 313", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2219578 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "320" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/244/0313-01" ] }, { "cite": "130 L. 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App. 103", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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I, \u00a7 32" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0640-01" ] }, { "cite": "541 S.E.2d 143", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 101", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155618, 1155699, 1155668, 1155637 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0101-03", "/nc/351/0101-04", "/nc/351/0101-02", "/nc/351/0101-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 S.E.2d 384", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387" }, { "page": "387", "parenthetical": "inserting phrase \"[or benefit]\" into Emerald Isle test and applying Emerald Isle to hold that legislatively conferred longer terms and additional pay for city council members were not exclusive emoluments" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. App. 353", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Ed. 2d 153 (1995)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "425 U.S. 80", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6173878 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "91", "parenthetical": "holding that an order forbidding defendant from communicating with his attorney for a 17-hour overnight recess infringed upon defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel" }, { "page": "602", "parenthetical": "holding that an order forbidding defendant from communicating with his attorney for a 17-hour overnight recess infringed upon defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/425/0080-01" ] }, { "cite": "406 U.S. 605", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6172691 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "612-13", "parenthetical": "finding a Sixth Amendment violation when defendant was compelled to testify before he presented his defense witness" }, { "page": "364", "parenthetical": "finding a Sixth Amendment violation when defendant was compelled to testify before he presented his defense witness" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/406/0605-01" ] }, { "cite": "466 U.S. 648", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6204502 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/466/0648-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 781, "char_count": 16196, "ocr_confidence": 0.727, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.527646540942415e-08, "percentile": 0.34707119990393265 }, "sha256": "54504c1aa292ae501a2a531a9ac594745ba037d3d26b6dfd585d354af338d3dc", "simhash": "1:0619f2765a6e0cf8", "word_count": 2610 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0397-01", "first_page_order": 427, "last_page_order": 434 }, { "id": 8157215, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. 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App. 389", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522580 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395", "parenthetical": "same" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/96/0389-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 271", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8209374 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0271-01" ] }, { "cite": "397 S.E.2d 653", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "655", "parenthetical": "\"[a]n officer's stop of a car to investigate a potential traffic offense does not require probable cause, but it is governed by the reasonableness standards of the Fourth Amendment\"" }, { "page": "655" }, { "page": "655", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "finding reasonable suspicion of DWI when defendant was weaving within his own lane and traveling below the speed limit" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "100 N.C. App. 628", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527353 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "631-32", "parenthetical": "\"[a]n officer's stop of a car to investigate a potential traffic offense does not require probable cause, but it is governed by the reasonableness standards of the Fourth Amendment\"" }, { "page": "631-32" }, { "page": "632" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/100/0628-01" ] }, { "cite": "527 S.E.2d 921", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "923", "parenthetical": "applying reasonable suspicion analysis in the context of an investigatory stop" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 627", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155623 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "630", "parenthetical": "applying reasonable suspicion analysis in the context of an investigatory stop" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0627-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 U.S. 806", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11746960 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "810", "parenthetical": "noting that \"the decision to stop an automobile is reasonable where the police have probable cause to believe that a traffic violation has occurred\"" }, { "page": "95", "parenthetical": "noting that \"the decision to stop an automobile is reasonable where the police have probable cause to believe that a traffic violation has occurred\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/517/0806-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 562", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3794266 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0562-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 579", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "585" }, { "page": "585" }, { "page": "585" }, { "page": "585" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2550000 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140-41" }, { "page": "140-41" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0132-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 728, "char_count": 17760, "ocr_confidence": 0.713, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.0011153170616546e-08, "percentile": 0.3152496535512302 }, "sha256": "9e499918949fb397472ffbd607a999d4e12b06c60af3e14b64da09658bc631c3", "simhash": "1:a3a9d066535e9755", "word_count": 2905 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0405-01", "first_page_order": 435, "last_page_order": 442 }, { "id": 8157293, "name": "KENNETH WAYNE WEAVER, and ANN WEAVER, Plaintiffs v. CHARLES MICHAEL SHEPPA, M.D., LESLIE PATRICIA MARSHALL, M.D., AND RALEIGH EMERGENCY MEDICINE ASSOCIATES, INC., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Weaver v. Sheppa", "decision_date": "2007-10-16", "docket_number": "No. COA07-52", "first_page": "412", "last_page": "418", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 412" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 380", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634835 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "383", "parenthetical": "quoting Weatherford v. Glassman, 129 N.C. App. 618, 621, 500 S.E.2d 466, 468 (1998)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0380-01" ] }, { "cite": "575 S.E.2d 797", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "802" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 42", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9189614 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "49" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0042-01" ] }, { "cite": "521 S.E.2d 269", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "273", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "135 N.C. App. 463", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11241438 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "469", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/135/0463-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 S.E.2d 912", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "915" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135777 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "230" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "564 S.E.2d 883", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "889" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 15", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9079053 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "24" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0015-01" ] }, { "cite": "303 S.E.2d 832", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "833", "parenthetical": "\"expert testimony is required to establish . . . that such negligent violation [of the requisite standard of care] was the proximate cause of the injury complained of.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "63 N.C. App. 27", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523777 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28", "parenthetical": "\"expert testimony is required to establish . . . that such negligent violation [of the requisite standard of care] was the proximate cause of the injury complained of.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/63/0027-01" ] }, { "cite": "311 S.E.2d 881", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "887" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "66 N.C. App. 556", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525640 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "567" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/66/0556-01" ] }, { "cite": "311 S.E.2d 559", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2402972 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "233" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "247 S.E.2d 287", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "38 N.C. App. 50", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551832 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/38/0050-01" ] }, { "cite": "500 S.E.2d 466", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "468" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "129 N.C. App. 618", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11651913 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "621" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/129/0618-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 474", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352454 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477", "parenthetical": "quoting Weatherford v. Glassman, 129 N.C. App. 618, 621, 500 S.E.2d 466, 468 (1998)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0474-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 100", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "115 N.C. App. 237", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12126439 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0237-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 347", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "350" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 119", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11078743 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "122" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0119-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 794, "char_count": 13435, "ocr_confidence": 0.762, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.4711613528708206e-07, "percentile": 0.6593191340499002 }, "sha256": "2e3f18963d4defb7a4e95e7d6bcc088205a876aba2f4fcf5c8305c7cc50c55ff", "simhash": "1:86a62088e43b0d4e", "word_count": 2170 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0412-01", "first_page_order": 442, "last_page_order": 448 }, { "id": 8157369, "name": "ANGELA KASHINO, Employee, Plaintiff v. CAROLINA VETERINARY SPECIALISTS MEDICAL SERVICES, Employer, ATLANTIC MUTUAL/GAB ROBINS, Carrier, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Kashino v. Carolina Veterinary Specialists Medical Services", "decision_date": "2007-10-16", "docket_number": "No. COA06-1535", "first_page": "418", "last_page": "424", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 418" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "636 S.E.2d 553", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637060 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557", "parenthetical": "quoting Gilmore v. Hoke County Bd. of Educ., 222 N.C. 358, 365, 23 S.E.2d 292, 296 (1942)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/636/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "421 S.E.2d 362", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366", "parenthetical": "\"Circumstantial evidence of the causal connection between the occupation and the disease is sufficient. . . . Absolute medical certainty is not required.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. App. 536", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527769 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "540", "parenthetical": "\"Circumstantial evidence of the causal connection between the occupation and the disease is sufficient. . . . Absolute medical certainty is not required.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0536-01" ] }, { "cite": "256 S.E.2d 189", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "200", "parenthetical": "\"In the case of occupational diseases proof of a causal connection between the disease and the employee's occupation must of necessity be based on circumstantial evidence.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 458", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571831 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "476", "parenthetical": "\"In the case of occupational diseases proof of a causal connection between the disease and the employee's occupation must of necessity be based on circumstantial evidence.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0458-01" ] }, { "cite": "602 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 66", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799180 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0066-01" ] }, { "cite": "586 S.E.2d 822", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826-27" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "160 N.C. 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App. 603, 604, 301 S.E.2d 120, 121 (1983)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/638/0246-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 S.E.2d 767", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "772" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "239 N.C. 170", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626159 ], "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "177" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/239/0170-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-71.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 5, "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "204 S.E.2d 203", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "205" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "21 N.C. App. 287", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 11912671 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "230", "parenthetical": "consulting foreign case law to address question of first impression under North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/123/0228-01" ] }, { "cite": "114 S.E.2d 702", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "705" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 738", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625622 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "741" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0738-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 140", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "143" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 275", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568216 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "278" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0275-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 96-8", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(13)(a)" }, { "page": "(13)(b)", "parenthetical": "excluding other employee benefits from definition of \"wages\" under Employment Security Act" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "33 U.S.C. \u00a7 902", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 5, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(13)", "parenthetical": "\"The term wages does not include fringe benefits, including (but not limited to) employer payments for or contributions to a retirement, pension, health and welfare, life insurance, training, social security or other employee or dependent benefit plan . . . .\"" }, { "page": "(13)" }, { "page": "629-30" }, { "page": "(13)" }, { "page": "630" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.M. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 52-1-20", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.M. Stat. 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Vann, 154 N.C. 311, 315, 70 S.E. 747, 749 (1911))" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "217 N.C. 428", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8609189 ], "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "430", "parenthetical": "\" 'The object of all interpretation of statutes is to ascertain the meaning and intention of the Legislature, and to enforce it.' \" (quoting Kearney v. Vann, 154 N.C. 311, 315, 70 S.E. 747, 749 (1911))" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/217/0428-01" ] }, { "cite": "489 S.E.2d 375", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377" }, { "page": "377", "parenthetical": "noting \"the primary method, set forth in the first sentence, is to calculate the total wages of the employee for the fifty-two weeks of the year prior to the date of injury and to divide that sum by fifty-two\"" }, { "page": "378", "parenthetical": "\"Ultimately, the primary intent of this statute is that results are reached which are fair and just to both parties.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 126", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551278 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "129" }, { "page": "129" }, { "page": "130" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0126-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 U.S. 624", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11299058 ], "weight": 38, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199" }, { "page": "2048-49" }, { "page": "629" }, { "page": "199" }, { "page": "2048" }, { "page": "199" }, { "page": "2048", "parenthetical": "alteration original" }, { "page": "2049" }, { "page": "629" }, { "page": "199" }, { "page": "2048" }, { "page": "630" }, { "page": "199" }, { "page": "2049" }, { "page": "2049" }, { "page": "630-31" }, { "page": "200" }, { "page": "2049" }, { "page": "631" }, { "page": "200" }, { "page": "2049" }, { "page": "630" }, { "page": "199" }, { "page": "2049", "parenthetical": "focusing on whether \"[t]he present value\" of the employee benefits is \"readily converted into a cash equivalent\"" }, { "page": "630" }, { "page": "200" }, { "page": "2049" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/461/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "476 S.E.2d 105", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 624", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867662 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "465 S.E.2d 301", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "306" }, { "page": "305" }, { "page": "305" }, { "page": "306", "parenthetical": "\"A State employee receives the benefits of the State Health Plan only when needed.\"" }, { "page": "306" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 129", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11915796 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136" }, { "page": "136" }, { "page": "136" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 14, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "135" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8185821 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366", "parenthetical": "holding that weekly payment of $320.00 to employee for meals and lodging was an allowance in lieu of wages" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0364-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 S.E.2d 336", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "341" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 89", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4738742 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "98" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0089-01" ] }, { "cite": "3 S.E.2d 324", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "326" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "215 N.C. 752", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8631990 ], "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "754" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/215/0752-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 41", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788691 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "43", "parenthetical": "quoting McGill v. Town of Lumberton, 215 N.C. 752, 754, 3 S.E.2d 324, 326 (1939)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0041-01" ] }, { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 182", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "185", "parenthetical": "\"The primary intent of the N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-2(5) is to make certain that the results reached are fair and just to both parties.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 106", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9363902 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "110", "parenthetical": "\"The primary intent of the N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-2(5) is to make certain that the results reached are fair and just to both parties.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0106-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 814", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "817", "parenthetical": "explaining that \"the purpose of the average weekly wage basis\" is to serve \"as a measure of the injured employee's earning capacity\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 192", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4738158 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "197", "parenthetical": "explaining that \"the purpose of the average weekly wage basis\" is to serve \"as a measure of the injured employee's earning capacity\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0192-01" ] }, { "cite": "113 N.M. 2", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 723195 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "440" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nm/113/0002-01" ] }, { "cite": "632 A.2d 1207", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "332 Md. 702", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Md.", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "97 Md. 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Stat.", "weight": 5, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "(5)" }, { "page": "(5)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1602, "char_count": 56026, "ocr_confidence": 0.74, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.5754854646575e-08, "percentile": 0.4026956783966942 }, "sha256": "b08a806829745d56f19afb3af00379a6d8d86670dc1bb13dec42ee3ada5d7deb", "simhash": "1:4501d79886bb649a", "word_count": 9009 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0474-01", "first_page_order": 504, "last_page_order": 526 }, { "id": 8158254, "name": "IN THE MATTER OF: J.G. (a.k.a. J.M.G. and J.M.S.)", "name_abbreviation": "In re J.G.", "decision_date": "2007-11-06", "docket_number": "No. COA06-752", "first_page": "496", "last_page": "512", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 496" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "101 P.3d 779", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.3d", "case_ids": [ 8409787 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "784", "parenthetical": "\"Under 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 407, Congress has expressly exempted all Social Security benefits from legal process brought by any creditor, including attachment, garnishment, levy or execution . . . .\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nev/120/0786-01" ] }, { "cite": "739 F.2d 870", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 6560246, 654319 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "874", "parenthetical": "noting that the purpose underlying section 407(a) \"is to protect recipients from losing benefits to creditors\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/br/41/0870-01", "/f2d/739/0870-01" ] }, { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 620", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634918 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "623" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "625 S.E.2d 790", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635079 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "795", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/625/0790-01" ] }, { "cite": "631 S.E.2d 114", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636049 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "119", "parenthetical": "quoting Veazey v. 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App. 413", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11239967 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0413-01" ] }, { "cite": "77 Wash. L. Rev. 877", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Wash. L. Rev.", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "878", "parenthetical": "arguing that social services entities \"will not apply to act as representative payee if not permitted to use benefits for the child's current maintenance due to the application expenses\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "984 S.W.2d 840", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 11765350 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "841", "parenthetical": "\"The patent intent of this statute is to prohibit creditors from asserting claims upon SSI funds that take precedence over the SSI recipient's rights to such funds.\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sw2d/984/0840-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 N.E.2d 1240", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1241-42", "parenthetical": "quoting 1972 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5142" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "674 F.2d 1201", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 6557315, 1150805 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1205" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/br/19/1201-01", "/f2d/674/1201-01" ] }, { "cite": "747 F.2d 1052", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 6561240, 644210, 6560870 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1055", "parenthetical": "third emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/br/43/1052-01", "/f2d/747/1052-01", "/br/44/1052-01" ] }, { "cite": "898 F.2d 322", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10530660 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "327", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/898/0322-01" ] }, { "cite": "816 P.2d 537", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 10367969, 10367681 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/816/0537-02", "/p2d/816/0537-01" ] }, { "cite": "55 L. 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App. 484", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525066 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "488" }, { "page": "487" }, { "page": "487-88" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/74/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "537 U.S. 371", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9191134 ], "weight": 18, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "375" }, { "page": "979" }, { "page": "378-79" }, { "page": "981-82", "parenthetical": "\"The department occasionally departs from this practice,... [a]nd there have ... been exceptional instances in which the department has foregone reimbursement for foster care to conserve a child's resources for expenses anticipated on impending emancipation.\"" }, { "page": "385" }, { "page": "985" }, { "page": "382" }, { "page": "985" }, { "page": "385" }, { "page": "985" }, { "page": "383" }, { "page": "984" }, { "page": "982" }, { "page": "383" }, { "page": "984-85", "parenthetical": "using legal dictionary definitions for \"garnishment\" and \"attachment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/537/0371-01" ] }, { "cite": "27 Cardozo L. Rev. 1797", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Cardozo L. Rev.", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1798-99", "parenthetical": "footnotes omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "20 C.F.R. \u00a7\u00a7 404.2040", "category": "laws:admin_compilation", "reporter": "C.F.R.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 405", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(j)(9)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "20 C.F.R. \u00a7\u00a7 401.5", "category": "laws:admin_compilation", "reporter": "C.F.R.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 401", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "et seq." }, { "page": "et seq." } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "368 U.S. 502", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6174088 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "507-08" }, { "page": "487" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/368/0502-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 275", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9080025 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "278", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0275-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 S.E.2d 487", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "490" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 522", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5304859 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "528" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0522-01" ] }, { "cite": "406 S.E.2d 856", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "859" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2555775 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "452" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 280", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3790975 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "282" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0280-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 123", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8300854 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/176/0123-01" ] }, { "cite": "403 S.E.2d 597", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "599", "parenthetical": "holding that an order denying the release of funds held in escrow, as opposed to an order \"purport[ing] to determine who is entitled to the money,\" is interlocutory and does not affect a substantial right" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "102 N.C. App. 809", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525861 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "811-12", "parenthetical": "holding that an order denying the release of funds held in escrow, as opposed to an order \"purport[ing] to determine who is entitled to the money,\" is interlocutory and does not affect a substantial right" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/102/0809-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 594", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "596" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "71 N.C. App. 366", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525325 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "368" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/71/0366-01" ] }, { "cite": "117 S.E.2d 728", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "253 N.C. 758", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627081 ], "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "761" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/253/0758-01" ] }, { "cite": "219 S.E.2d 291", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "27 N.C. App. 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553642, 8553606 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/27/0343-02", "/nc-app/27/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "225 S.E.2d 797", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "805" }, { "page": "805" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560682 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130" }, { "page": "130" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0118-01" ] }, { "cite": "522 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "579", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155801 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "162", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "392 S.E.2d 735", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "736" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 723", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307026 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "726" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0723-01" ] }, { "cite": "540 S.E.2d 324", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "327", "parenthetical": "quoting Goldston v. Am. Motors Corp., 326 N.C. 723, 726, 392 S.E.2d 735, 736 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 188", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135780 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "192-93", "parenthetical": "quoting Goldston v. Am. Motors Corp., 326 N.C. 723, 726, 392 S.E.2d 735, 736 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0188-01" ] }, { "cite": "545 S.E.2d 259", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "262" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 162", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11433839 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0162-01" ] }, { "cite": "57 S.E.2d 377", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "381" }, { "page": "524" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "231 N.C. 357", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8629835 ], "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/231/0357-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 518", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795905 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "524", "parenthetical": "quoting Veazey v. City of Durham, 231 N.C. 357, 362, 57 S.E.2d 377, 381 (1950)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0518-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1630, "char_count": 41327, "ocr_confidence": 0.742, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.462276965554687e-08, "percentile": 0.39834059823565005 }, "sha256": "d1abb2a6af705cb33870a5c82c91c940004cbabfa4081b861479c3e23c55378f", "simhash": "1:b32bc01a1bee4cf5", "word_count": 6815 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:31:40.090074+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0496-01", "first_page_order": 526, "last_page_order": 542 }, { "id": 8158345, "name": "ADAMS CREEK ASSOCIATES, a North Carolina Limited Partnership with Billy Dean Brown, General Partner, Plaintiff v. MELVIN DAVIS and LICURTIS REELS, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Adams Creek Associates v. Davis", "decision_date": "2007-11-06", "docket_number": "No. COA07-134", "first_page": "512", "last_page": "528", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 512" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 853", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639151 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "quoting Atassi v. Atassi, 122 N.C. App. 356, 361, 470 S.E.2d 59, 62 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0853-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 382", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639168 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting Bennett v. Anson Bank & Trust Co., 265 N.C. 148, 154, 143 S.E.2d 312, 317 (1965)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 497", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633956 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "499-400", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Canady, 330 N.C. 398, 401, 410 S.E.2d 875, 878 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 S.E.2d 59", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "62" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 107", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526269 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111", "parenthetical": "noting that \"a properly issued and served second summons can revive and commence a new action on the date of its issuance\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/72/0107-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352895 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "85" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "492 S.E.2d 380", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "382", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1A-1, Rule 4(d)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 619", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11799273 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "621", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. 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He cannot subsequently take a position contradictory to his pleadings.\" (citation and quotation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 121", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9440127 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "125" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0121-01" ] }, { "cite": "572 S.E.2d 101", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "102" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 415", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511250 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "417" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0415-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 L. Ed. 2d 636", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "419 U.S. 1043", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6461731, 6461571, 6461832, 6462002, 6462067, 6461661, 6461918 ], "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/419/1043-03", "/us/419/1043-01", "/us/419/1043-04", "/us/419/1043-06", "/us/419/1043-07", "/us/419/1043-02", "/us/419/1043-05" ] }, { "cite": "206 S.E.2d 203", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "285 N.C. 530", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565346 ], "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/285/0530-01" ] }, { "cite": "183 Neb. 12", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Neb.", "case_ids": [ 5226113 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "14" }, { "page": "872" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/neb/183/0012-01" ] }, { "cite": "203 S.E.2d 411", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "415" }, { "page": "415" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "21 N.C. App. 102", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554526 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "105-06" }, { "page": "105-06" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/21/0102-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 90-21.11", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "205 S.E.2d 345", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348", "parenthetical": "failing to raise the side rails on the patient's bed in violation of hospital rules and failing to give proper attention \"did not involve the rendering or failure to render professional nursing or medical services requiring special skills\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "21 N.C. App. 623", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8557140 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "626", "parenthetical": "failing to raise the side rails on the patient's bed in violation of hospital rules and failing to give proper attention \"did not involve the rendering or failure to render professional nursing or medical services requiring special skills\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/21/0623-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 889", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 646", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155942, 1155884, 1155693, 1155859, 1155805 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0646-01", "/nc/351/0646-05", "/nc/351/0646-04", "/nc/351/0646-03", "/nc/351/0646-02" ] }, { "cite": "525 S.E.2d 201", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "203" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 528", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11240877 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0528-01" ] }, { "cite": "503 S.E.2d 673", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "moving a patient from an exam table to a wheelchair did not involve specialized knowledge or skill and as such did not constitute medical malpractice requiring Rule 9(j) certification" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 N.C. App. 606", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11469358 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "moving a patient from an exam table to a wheelchair did not involve specialized knowledge or skill and as such did not constitute medical malpractice requiring Rule 9(j) certification" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/130/0606-01" ] }, { "cite": "393 S.E.2d 876", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"[Negligence actions against health care providers may be based upon breaches of the ordinary duty of reasonable care where the alleged breach does not involve rendering or failing to render professional services requiring special skills.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 595", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307304, 5305804, 5304910, 5308787, 5305112 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"[Negligence actions against health care providers may be based upon breaches of the ordinary duty of reasonable care where the alleged breach does not involve rendering or failing to render professional services requiring special skills.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0595-03", "/nc/326/0595-04", "/nc/326/0595-01", "/nc/326/0595-05", "/nc/326/0595-02" ] }, { "cite": "386 S.E.2d 762", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "766" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "96 N.C. 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BRUCE WUNNER, Defendants, and REFUEL AMERICA, INC., Third-Party Plaintiff v. DOUGLAS BROWN, SR., L. RAY THOMAS, and RAY THOMAS PETROLEUM COMPANY, INC., Third-Party Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Brown v. Refuel America, Inc.", "decision_date": "2007-11-06", "docket_number": "No. COA07-304", "first_page": "631", "last_page": "638", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "186 N.C. App. 631" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "635 S.E.2d 610", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636736 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/635/0610-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 349", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633562 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351", "parenthetical": "\"Filing an unverified answer to a complaint does not constitute a response to requests for admissions!.]\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 841", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635232 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "843" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0841-01" ] }, { "cite": "465 U.S. 783", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11337451 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "790" }, { "page": "813" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/465/0783-01" ] }, { "cite": "458 S.E.2d 15", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18", "parenthetical": "acts taken in North Carolina by defendant who is officer and principal shareholder in corporation may be imputed to defendant individually for purpose of determining existence of minimum contacts" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 210", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11914175 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "213", "parenthetical": "acts taken in North Carolina by defendant who is officer and principal shareholder in corporation may be imputed to defendant individually for purpose of determining existence of minimum contacts" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0210-01" ] }, { "cite": "251 S.E.2d 610", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "614", "parenthetical": "where defendant was a principal shareholder and agent for corporation, this Court holds \"his corporate acts may be attributed to him for the purpose of determining whether the courts of this State may assert personal jurisdiction over him\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 510", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567856 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "515", "parenthetical": "where defendant was a principal shareholder and agent for corporation, this Court holds \"his corporate acts may be attributed to him for the purpose of determining whether the courts of this State may assert personal jurisdiction over him\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/296/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "642 S.E.2d 448", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 221", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3736513, 3737667, 3737765, 3746280, 3739273, 3736305, 3743861, 3735551 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0221-03", "/nc/361/0221-05", "/nc/361/0221-06", "/nc/361/0221-08", "/nc/361/0221-04", "/nc/361/0221-07", "/nc/361/0221-02", "/nc/361/0221-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 764", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8239423 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0764-01" ] }, { "cite": "455 S.E.2d 473", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 341", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918298 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0341-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-75.4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "506 S.E.2d 754", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "758" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "131 N.C. App. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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