[ { "id": 4163098, "name": "MARY JANE STRICKLAND and STEVEN RANDALL STRICKLAND, Plaintiffs v. GREGORY K. HEDRICK; CITY OF LEXINGTON; LARRY RITZ; MICHAEL NOYES, in his individual and official capacities; SHELLY GUTIERREZ, in his individual and official capacities; BOBBY WELCH, in his individual and official capacities; CHIEF JOHN LOLLIS, in his official capacity; and TABITHA ROBERTSON, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Strickland v. Hedrick", "decision_date": "2008-12-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-339", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "27", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 371", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634834 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "379", "parenthetical": "quoting Sillery v. Sillery, 168 N.C. App. 231, 234, 606 S.E.2d 749, 751 (2005)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0371-01" ] }, { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 873", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634254 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "880", "parenthetical": "quoting Veney v. Wyche, 293 F.3d 726, 730 (4th Cir. 2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0873-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 263", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635149 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0263-01" ] }, { "cite": "641 S.E.2d 695", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637918 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "698", "parenthetical": "quoting Dove v. Harvey, 168 N.C. App. 687, 690, 608 S.E.2d 798, 800 (2005)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/641/0695-01" ] }, { "cite": "462 S.E.2d 476", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "478", "parenthetical": "quoting Huntley v. Potter, 255 N.C. 619, 628, 122 S.E.2d 681, 687 (1961); and citing Painter v. Board of Education, 288 N.C. 165, 178, 217 S.E.2d 650, 658 (1975)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 116", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793135 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "119", "parenthetical": "quoting Huntley v. Potter, 255 N.C. 619, 628, 122 S.E.2d 681, 687 (1961); and citing Painter v. Board of Education, 288 N.C. 165, 178, 217 S.E.2d 650, 658 (1975)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0116-01" ] }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 259", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632933 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "268", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0259-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 S.E.2d 169", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 774", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11713387 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "778", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0774-01" ] }, { "cite": "480 S.E.2d 661", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "663" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 480", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53948 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "482" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0480-01" ] }, { "cite": "606 S.E.2d 749", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "751" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8468971 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "234" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 630", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352915 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642", "parenthetical": "quoting Sillery v. Sillery, 168 N.C. App. 231, 234, 606 S.E.2d 749, 751 (2005)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0630-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 897", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "900", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "105 N.C. App. 198", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521997 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/105/0198-01" ] }, { "cite": "357 S.E.2d 641", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "650", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 276", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725713 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0276-01" ] }, { "cite": "399 S.E.2d 142", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "145" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "101 N.C. App. 255", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527593 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/101/0255-01" ] }, { "cite": "254 S.E.2d 611", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 181", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568312 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "202", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0181-01" ] }, { "cite": "486 S.E.2d 733", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "735", "parenthetical": "\"only matters contained in the pleadings are considered in a 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 826", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11713689 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828", "parenthetical": "\"only matters contained in the pleadings are considered in a 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0826-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 F.3d 726", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9417317 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "730" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/293/0726-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8351783 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274", "parenthetical": "quoting Veney v. Wyche, 293 F.3d 726, 730 (4th Cir. 2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 890", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "909", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "46 N.C. App. 350", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551011 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/46/0350-01" ] }, { "cite": "301 S.E.2d 120", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "121", "parenthetical": "quoting Orange County v. Dept. of Transportation, 46 N.C. App. 350, 378, 265 S.E.2d 890, 909 (1980) (internal citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "61 N.C. App. 603", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523059 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "604", "parenthetical": "quoting Orange County v. Dept. of Transportation, 46 N.C. App. 350, 378, 265 S.E.2d 890, 909 (1980) (internal citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/61/0603-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 S.E.2d 161", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561932 ], "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0094-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 S.E.2d 121", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "124", "parenthetical": "quoting Sutton v. Duke, 277 N.C. 94, 103, 176 S.E.2d 161, 166 (1970)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 601", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132031 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "604-05", "parenthetical": "quoting Sutton v. Duke, 277 N.C. 94, 103, 176 S.E.2d 161, 166 (1970)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0601-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3791894 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 798", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "800" }, { "page": "801", "parenthetical": "quoting Henderson v. LeBauer, 101 N.C. App. 255, 261, 399 S.E.2d 142, 145 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 687", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8471741 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "690" }, { "page": "690-91", "parenthetical": "quoting Henderson v. LeBauer, 101 N.C. App. 255, 261, 399 S.E.2d 142, 145 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0687-01" ] }, { "cite": "181 N.C. App. 742", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8376264 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "747", "parenthetical": "quoting Dove v. Harvey, 168 N.C. App. 687, 690, 608 S.E.2d 798, 800 (2005)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/181/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "116 S.E.2d 725", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "727" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "253 N.C. 257", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624333 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "260" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/253/0257-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 682", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "684", "parenthetical": "\"A civil action may not be maintained for a conspiracy to give false testimony.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "78 N.C. App. 589", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522873 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "592", "parenthetical": "\"A civil action may not be maintained for a conspiracy to give false testimony.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/78/0589-01" ] }, { "cite": "385 S.E.2d 185", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "96 N.C. App. 124", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520634 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "139", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/96/0124-01" ] }, { "cite": "58 S.E.2d 609", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1950, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "231 N.C. 629", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8631431 ], "year": 1950, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/231/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "231 S.E.2d 174", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "175", "parenthetical": "citing Carson v. Doggett, 231 N.C. 629, 58 S.E.2d 609 (1950)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "32 N.C. App. 158", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549184 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161", "parenthetical": "citing Carson v. Doggett, 231 N.C. 629, 58 S.E.2d 609 (1950)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/32/0158-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 S.E.2d 502", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "283 N.C. 203", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558310 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "207" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/283/0203-01" ] }, { "cite": "283 S.E.2d 719", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "724" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "304 N.C. 293", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567490 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "298" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/304/0293-01" ] }, { "cite": "564 S.E.2d 576", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "582", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Sturdivant, 304 N.C. 293, 298, 283 S.E.2d 719, 724 (1981); and State v. Streeter, 283 N.C. 203, 207, 195 S.E.2d 502, 505 (1973)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 631", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9082571 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Sturdivant, 304 N.C. 293, 298, 283 S.E.2d 719, 724 (1981); and State v. Streeter, 283 N.C. 203, 207, 195 S.E.2d 502, 505 (1973)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0631-01" ] }, { "cite": "317 S.E.2d 17", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "19" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "69 N.C. App. 315", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526226 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/69/0315-01" ] }, { "cite": "397 S.E.2d 347", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "349", "parenthetical": "citing Williams v. Boylan-Pearce, Inc., 69 N.C. App. 315, 318, 317 S.E.2d 17, 19 (1984)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "100 N.C. App. 518", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527084 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "521", "parenthetical": "citing Williams v. Boylan-Pearce, Inc., 69 N.C. App. 315, 318, 317 S.E.2d 17, 19 (1984)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/100/0518-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 148", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "151" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "105 N.C. App. 107", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521579 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "113-14" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/105/0107-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 825", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "829-30", "parenthetical": "quoting Wilson v. Pearce, 105 N.C. App. 107, 113-14, 412 S.E.2d 148, 151 (1992)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 671", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8471671 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "677", "parenthetical": "quoting Wilson v. Pearce, 105 N.C. App. 107, 113-14, 412 S.E.2d 148, 151 (1992)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0671-01" ] }, { "cite": "448 S.E.2d 506", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "510", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 742", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2552093 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "749", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "289 S.E.2d 363", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 366", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569908 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0366-01" ] }, { "cite": "276 S.E.2d 325", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "302 N.C. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567370 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/302/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "261 S.E.2d 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111", "parenthetical": "affirming entry of summary judgment on malicious prosecution where defendant's \"affidavit averred that the prosecution of the plaintiff was instigated in good faith ... and the plaintiff failed to present counter-affidavits or other evidence creating factual issues\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 42", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573247 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "46" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0042-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "836" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684915 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "85" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "217 S.E.2d 650", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "658" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 165", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565206 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0165-01" ] }, { "cite": "122 S.E.2d 681", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "255 N.C. 619", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571923 ], "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/255/0619-01" ] }, { "cite": "321 S.E.2d 888", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "890-91", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 310", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4755863 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "313", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 117", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "123" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. 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INTERNATIONAL LEG WEAR GROUP, Employer, THE HARTFORD, Carrier, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Castaneda v. International Leg Wear Group", "decision_date": "2008-12-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-526", "first_page": "27", "last_page": "42", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 27" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 745", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641153 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "749", "parenthetical": "No. COA07-874" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/661/0745-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 495", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633954, 12633955 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"The fact that the treating physician in the case could not state with reasonable medical certainty that plaintiff's accident caused his disability, is not dispositive - the degree of the doctor's certainty goes to the weight of his testimony.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0495-01", "/se2d/619/0495-02" ] }, { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 604", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638857 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "608" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0604-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 899", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640599 ], "weight": 8, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "904" }, { "page": "905" }, { "page": "903" }, { "page": "905" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0899-01" ] }, { "cite": "518 S.E.2d 200", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "204", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. App. 452", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11145362 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "458", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/134/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "472 S.E.2d 397", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "401" }, { "page": "401" }, { "page": "401" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "123 N.C. App. 228", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11912671 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "233-34" }, { "page": "233" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/123/0228-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 85", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "87", "parenthetical": "\"On appeal, this Court may not re-weigh the evidence or assess credibility.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 503", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9188268 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "506", "parenthetical": "\"On appeal, this Court may not re-weigh the evidence or assess credibility.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0503-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 778", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785", "parenthetical": "\"the 'mere possibility of causation,' as opposed to the 'probability' of causation, is insufficient to support a finding of compensability\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 341", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9187488 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351", "parenthetical": "\"the 'mere possibility of causation,' as opposed to the 'probability' of causation, is insufficient to support a finding of compensability\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0341-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 733", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4157612 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "739", "parenthetical": "No. COA07-874" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0733-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 54", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3794376 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"The fact that the treating physician in the case could not state with reasonable medical certainty that plaintiff's accident caused his disability, is not dispositive - the degree of the doctor's certainty goes to the weight of his testimony.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0054-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 357", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 469", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470306 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "483" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0469-01" ] }, { "cite": "583 S.E.2d 362", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 635", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8957863 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "639", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/159/0635-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 750", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "754", "parenthetical": "\"Plaintiff has the burden to prove each element of compensability.\" (Citations omitted)" }, { "page": "753", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" }, { "page": "753" }, { "page": "753-54" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 228", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491657 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "234", "parenthetical": "\"Plaintiff has the burden to prove each element of compensability.\" (Citations omitted)" }, { "page": "232" }, { "page": "233" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0228-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 497", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8186439 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "503" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 N.C. App. 86", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4162118 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "89-90", "parenthetical": "quoting Estate of Gainey v. Southern Flooring & Acoustical Co., 184 N.C. App. 497, 503, 646 S.E.2d 604, 608 (2007)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/193/0086-01" ] }, { "cite": "561 S.E.2d 287", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 105", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9125602 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "109" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0105-01" ] }, { "cite": "509 S.E.2d 411", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 676", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571666 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0676-01" ] }, { "cite": "606 S.E.2d 119", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "124", "parenthetical": "quoting Adams v. AVX Corp., 349 N.C. 676, 681, 509 S.E.2d 411, 414 (1998)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "167 N.C. App. 449", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8411620 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454-55", "parenthetical": "quoting Adams v. AVX Corp., 349 N.C. 676, 681, 509 S.E.2d 411, 414 (1998)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/167/0449-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 N.C. App. 277", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4156196 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "281-82" }, { "page": "282-83" }, { "page": "280" }, { "page": "282-83" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/189/0277-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 695", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "700", "parenthetical": "internal brackets and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "699" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 488", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986640 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "internal brackets and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "493" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0488-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 495", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633954, 12633955 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0495-01", "/se2d/619/0495-02" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 899", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640599 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "904", "parenthetical": "quoting Adams, 168 N.C. 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App. 734", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527960 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "739" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0734-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 331", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336-37", "parenthetical": "distributive award was affirmed where findings of fact indicated that the defendant could pay the award from his business and rental income and proceeds from refinancing his house" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 368", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8469634 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "376-77", "parenthetical": "distributive award was affirmed where findings of fact indicated that the defendant could pay the award from his business and rental income and proceeds from refinancing his house" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0368-01" ] }, { "cite": "605 S.E.2d 667", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "669" }, { "page": "669-70" }, { "page": "669" }, { "page": "670" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "167 N.C. App. 567", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8412267 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/167/0567-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 628", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "630" }, { "page": "630", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "630" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 186", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8954872 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/159/0186-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 S.E.2d 31", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "34", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 193", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 414", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526019 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420" }, { "page": "421" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/75/0414-01" ] }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 517", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "521", "parenthetical": "citations omitted; emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 414", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8958189 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "419", "parenthetical": "citations omitted; emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0414-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 S.E.2d 784", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "787", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 87", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11792309 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "93", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0087-01" ] }, { "cite": "373 S.E.2d 111", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 644770 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ga-app/188/0653-01" ] }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 174", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2565730, 2564201, 2566281, 2561236, 2562006 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0174-04", "/nc/323/0174-01", "/nc/323/0174-05", "/nc/323/0174-03", "/nc/323/0174-02" ] }, { "cite": "367 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "386" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "90 N.C. App. 72", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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CHARLES JAMES CONWAY", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Conway", "decision_date": "2008-12-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-106", "first_page": "73", "last_page": "85", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 73" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App. 56", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12169599 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/85/0056-01" ] }, { "cite": "579 S.E.2d 492", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494-95" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 524", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9187799 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "526-28" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0524-01" ] }, { "cite": "294 S.E.2d 240", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation omitted" }, { "page": "242" }, { "page": "242" }, { "page": "243", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "242" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "58 N.C. App. 631", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525858 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "635", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation omitted" }, { "page": "633" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/58/0631-01" ] }, { "cite": "284 S.E.2d 575", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576" }, { "page": "576-77" }, { "page": "576" }, { "page": "577", "parenthetical": "emphasis original" }, { "page": "577" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "55 N.C. App. 57", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 571", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8520662 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "110" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/77/0103-01" ] }, { "cite": "307 S.E.2d 339", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 239", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4761933 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "262" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0239-01" ] }, { "cite": "263 S.E.2d 774", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "777", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 652", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575714 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "655-56", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0652-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8300888 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "163", "parenthetical": "describing the theories of acting in concert or aiding and abetting as theories of \"vicarious liability\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/176/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "301 N.C. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566259 ], "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0348-01" ] }, { "cite": "621 S.E.2d 303", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634313 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "305" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/621/0303-01" ] }, { "cite": "422 U.S. 806", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9431 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "836" }, { "page": "582" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/422/0806-01" ] }, { "cite": "262 S.E.2d 2", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "298 N.C. 807", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574404, 8574440, 8574482, 8574422, 8574461 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/298/0807-01", "/nc/298/0807-03", "/nc/298/0807-05", "/nc/298/0807-02", "/nc/298/0807-04" ] }, { "cite": "258 S.E.2d 81", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83-84", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "84", "parenthetical": "\"Whatever else a defendant may raise on appeal, when he elects to represent himself he cannot thereafter complain that the quality of his own defense amounted to a denial of effective assistance of counsel.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "43 N.C. App. 49", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549719 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "52", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "52" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/43/0049-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 F.3d 95", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9429196 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111", "parenthetical": "\"In light of [the trial] court's superior vantage point for evaluating matters such as these, we owe considerable deference to that finding.\" (Citation and quotation marks omitted.)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/291/0095-01" ] }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 44", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "69" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 184", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53983 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "230" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0184-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 S.E.2d 727", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "733" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 543", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2552812 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "553" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0543-01" ] }, { "cite": "632 S.E.2d 766", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 488", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3793056, 3795811, 3786620, 3795503 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0488-01", "/nc/360/0488-02", "/nc/360/0488-04", "/nc/360/0488-03" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 596", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352756 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "598" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0596-01" ] }, { "cite": "219 S.E.2d 277", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "279" }, { "page": "279", "parenthetical": "\"In this case the defendant delayed until the day his case was scheduled for trial before moving to withdraw the waiver and have counsel assigned. If this tactic is employed successfully, defendants will be permitted to control the course of litigation and sidetrack the trial.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "27 N.C. App. 379", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 2645563 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "686" }, { "page": "686" }, { "page": "686" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/51/0683-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 66", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "69", "parenthetical": "releasing two court-appointed counsels, disrupting the courtroom on two occasions and assaulting a privately retained attorney was sufficient misconduct to forfeit the right to counsel" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 521", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11080635 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "525", "parenthetical": "releasing two court-appointed counsels, disrupting the courtroom on two occasions and assaulting a privately retained attorney was sufficient misconduct to forfeit the right to counsel" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0521-01" ] }, { "cite": "397 U.S. 337", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12054264 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "343", "parenthetical": "holding that the defendant forfeited his constitutional right to be present at his own trial when he tore up his attorney's files and threatened the trial judge" }, { "page": "358", "parenthetical": "holding that the defendant forfeited his constitutional right to be present at his own trial when he tore up his attorney's files and threatened the trial judge" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/397/0337-01" ] }, { "cite": "271 S.E.2d 252", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "255", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "256" }, { "page": "256" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566259 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353" }, { "page": "354" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0348-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1008, "char_count": 25023, "ocr_confidence": 0.752, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.139084554263101e-08, "percentile": 0.474278423182201 }, "sha256": "819b883eba9c0fbb74da352d100b1259c56412510ffc7393eb692e78dda29ee1", "simhash": "1:2b7b902b76a78de4", "word_count": 4074 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:50:43.594733+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0131-01", "first_page_order": 163, "last_page_order": 173 }, { "id": 4163317, "name": "IN THE MATTER OF: S.N., X.Z.", "name_abbreviation": "In re S.N.", "decision_date": "2008-12-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-624", "first_page": "142", "last_page": "150", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "623 S.E.2d 587", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634710 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/623/0587-01" ] }, { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 391", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633272 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "396" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0391-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 738", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640580 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "742", "parenthetical": "Stephens, J., concurring" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0738-01" ] }, { "cite": "659 S.E.2d 14", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640690 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/659/0014-01" ] }, { "cite": "535 S.E.2d 367", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "373" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 733", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9497715 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "743" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0733-01" ] }, { "cite": "312 S.E.2d 535", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539", "parenthetical": "\"The fact that appellant made some efforts within the two years does not preclude a finding of willfulness or lack of positive response.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "67 N.C. App. 89", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525683 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94", "parenthetical": "\"The fact that appellant made some efforts within the two years does not preclude a finding of willfulness or lack of positive response.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/67/0089-01" ] }, { "cite": "408 S.E.2d 729", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731", "parenthetical": "\"Where no exception is taken to a finding of fact by the trial court, the finding is presumed to be supported by competent evidence and is binding on appeal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 93", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2510111 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "97", "parenthetical": "\"Where no exception is taken to a finding of fact by the trial court, the finding is presumed to be supported by competent evidence and is binding on appeal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0093-01" ] }, { "cite": "473 S.E.2d 393", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "398", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "398", "parenthetical": "\"[Wjillfulness is not precluded just because respondent has made some efforts to regain custody of the child.\"" }, { "page": "397", "parenthetical": "finding grounds existed to terminate respondent's parental rights and noting that respondent failed to show any progress until her parental rights were in jeopardy" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "123 N.C. App. 434", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11913599 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "439", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/123/0434-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 64", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795488, 3786707, 3786455, 3793944, 3788505, 3793787, 3789308, 3792765 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0064-03", "/nc/360/0064-01", "/nc/360/0064-04", "/nc/360/0064-07", "/nc/360/0064-06", "/nc/360/0064-08", "/nc/360/0064-02", "/nc/360/0064-05" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 457", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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TRANSYLVANIA COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION; TERRY HOLLIDAY, former Superintendent of Transylvania County Schools in his official capacity; PATRICIA MORGAN, former Principal of Brevard Elementary School, in her official capacity; RON KIVINIEMI, former Assistant Principal of Brevard Elementary School and Principal of Pisgah Forest Elementary School in his official capacity; KATHY HAEHNEL, Director of Federal Programs at Transylvania County Schools in her individual and official capacities; DONNA GARVIN, former special education teacher at Brevard Elementary School in her ondividual and official capacities; and JANE WOHLERS, former teacher's aide at Brevard Elementary School in her individual and official capacities, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Farrell ex rel. Farrell v. Transylvania County Board of Education", "decision_date": "2008-12-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-310", "first_page": "159", "last_page": "166", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 159" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "665 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641793 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "766" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/665/0760-01" ] }, { "cite": "637 S.E.2d 528", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637287 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/637/0528-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 382", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639168 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385", "parenthetical": "citing Builders Mut. Ins. Co. v. 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"reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636329 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/632/0563-01" ] }, { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640896, 12640897, 12640898 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0538-01", "/se2d/660/0538-02", "/se2d/660/0538-03" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 242", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12640897, 12640702, 12640904, 12640905, 12640909, 12640910, 12640894, 12640895 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0538-02", "/se2d/659/0002-01", "/se2d/660/0540-02", "/se2d/660/0540-03", "/se2d/660/0542-01", "/se2d/660/0542-02", "/se2d/660/0537-02", "/se2d/660/0537-03" ] }, { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 250", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639061 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "254" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0250-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 31", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640434 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0031-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 92", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12640434, 12640435, 12640431 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0031-01", "/se2d/657/0032-01", "/se2d/657/0029-03" ] }, { "cite": "632 S.E.2d 774", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636392, 12636393 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/632/0774-01", "/se2d/632/0774-02" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789633, 3787619, 3789029, 3786345, 3796682, 3794669, 3794097, 3794801, 3790106 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0491-03", "/nc/360/0491-06", "/nc/360/0491-09", "/nc/360/0491-02", "/nc/360/0491-01", "/nc/360/0491-05", "/nc/360/0491-08", "/nc/360/0491-07", "/nc/360/0491-04" ] }, { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 639", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634932 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641", "parenthetical": "\" [Assignments of error that are . . . broad, vague, and unspecific .... do not comply with the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure.\" (Citation and quotation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0639-01" ] }, { "cite": "665 S.E.2d 493", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641746 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "499", "parenthetical": "hereinafter referred to as Dogwood II" }, { "page": "497", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "499" }, { "page": "500-01", "parenthetical": "citations and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "500" }, { "page": "499" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/665/0493-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 352", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640440, 12640441 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0352-01", "/se2d/657/0352-02" ] }, { "cite": "644 S.E.2d 201", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638295 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "206" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/644/0201-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 361", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640450 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "hereinafter referred to as Dogwood T" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0361-01" ] }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 759", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220148 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0759-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 464", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "344 S.E.2d 297", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "301" }, { "page": "301", "parenthetical": "emphasis original" }, { "page": "301", "parenthetical": "emphasis original" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "81 N.C. App. 421", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523445 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "426" }, { "page": "427" }, { "page": "427" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/81/0421-01" ] }, { "cite": "343 S.E.2d 174", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180", "parenthetical": "\"It is axiomatic that proof of fraud itself necessarily constitutes a violation of the prohibition against unfair or deceptive trade practices.\" (Citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 461", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4694338 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "470", "parenthetical": "\"It is axiomatic that proof of fraud itself necessarily constitutes a violation of the prohibition against unfair or deceptive trade practices.\" (Citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0461-01" ] }, { "cite": "587 S.E.2d 87", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "95" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "160 N.C. App. 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8958040 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "657" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/160/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "15 F.3d 327", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 1527486 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "329" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/15/0327-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 F.3d 331", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11701715 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/155/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "377 S.E.2d 235", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 117", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2488648, 2482763, 2484198, 2486047 ], "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0117-04", "/nc/324/0117-03", "/nc/324/0117-01", "/nc/324/0117-02" ] }, { "cite": "544 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 157", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684901, 684939, 685036, 685017, 685018 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0157-03", "/nc/352/0157-05", "/nc/352/0157-04", "/nc/352/0157-01", "/nc/352/0157-02" ] }, { "cite": "527 S.E.2d 721", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "724" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "137 N.C. App. 274", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11092943 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "277" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/137/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 S.E.2d 284", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 269", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574794 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0269-01" ] }, { "cite": "238 S.E.2d 607", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "609" }, { "page": "609" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "293 N.C. 498", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565332 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "500" }, { "page": "500" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/293/0498-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "5" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2509850 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 N.C. App. 439", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8242963 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "443" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/180/0439-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 350", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3738145, 3744710, 3742919, 3739892, 3741879, 3747226, 3739037 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0350-02", "/nc/361/0350-07", "/nc/361/0350-01", "/nc/361/0350-06", "/nc/361/0350-03", "/nc/361/0350-05", "/nc/361/0350-04" ] }, { "cite": "178 N.C. App. 585", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8379047 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/178/0585-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 67", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8208492 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "72-73" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0067-01" ] }, { "cite": "157 S.E.2d 90", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "92", "parenthetical": "\"There is a presumption in favor of the regularity and validity of judgments in the lower court, and the burden is upon appellant to show prejudicial error.\" (Citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "271 N.C. 568", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565497 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "570", "parenthetical": "\"There is a presumption in favor of the regularity and validity of judgments in the lower court, and the burden is upon appellant to show prejudicial error.\" (Citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/271/0568-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 S.E.2d 416", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "422" }, { "page": "422" }, { "page": "422" }, { "page": "422" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "276 N.C. 123", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560350 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131" }, { "page": "131" }, { "page": "131" }, { "page": "131" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/276/0123-01" ] }, { "cite": "606 S.E.2d 407", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Kirby, 276 N.C. 123, 131, 171 S.E.2d 416, 422 (1970)" }, { "page": "409" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "167 N.C. App. 756", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8414080 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "759", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Kirby, 276 N.C. 123, 131, 171 S.E.2d 416, 422 (1970)" }, { "page": "759" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/167/0756-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 778", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353276 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "781", "parenthetical": "\" [Assignments of error that are . . . broad, vague, and unspecific .... do not comply with the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure.\" (Citation and quotation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0778-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 S.E. 302", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1913, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "302" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "164 N.C. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8657757 ], "year": 1913, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/164/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "156 S.E. 126", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "127" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "199 N.C. 788", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8615941 ], "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "790" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/199/0788-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 190", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160035 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193" }, { "page": "198" }, { "page": "197" }, { "page": "198" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/192/0190-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 114", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160903 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "119", "parenthetical": "hereinafter referred to as Dogwood II" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/192/0114-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 420", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 487", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220185 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0487-01" ] }, { "cite": "559 S.E.2d 803", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 213", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220007, 219946, 219951, 220023, 220188 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0213-04", "/nc/355/0213-03", "/nc/355/0213-02", "/nc/355/0213-01", "/nc/355/0213-05" ] }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 369", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377", "parenthetical": "emphasis supplied" }, { "page": "377" }, { "page": "377" }, { "page": "377" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 166", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9378777 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "177", "parenthetical": "emphasis supplied" }, { "page": "177" }, { "page": "177" }, { "page": "177" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0166-01" ] }, { "cite": "218 S.E.2d 342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 303", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568140 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0303-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 905", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "918", "parenthetical": "\"Plaintiffs can assert both UDTP violations under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1 and fraud based on the same conduct or transaction. Successful plaintiffs may receive punitive damages or be awarded treble damages, but may not have both.\" (Citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9184628 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "21", "parenthetical": "\"Plaintiffs can assert both UDTP violations under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1 and fraud based on the same conduct or transaction. Successful plaintiffs may receive punitive damages or be awarded treble damages, but may not have both.\" (Citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "400 S.E.2d 440", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "\"The case law applying Chapter 75 holds that a plaintiff who proves fraud thereby establishes that unfair or deceptive acts have occurred.\"" }, { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "442" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 240", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2541708 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243", "parenthetical": "\"The case law applying Chapter 75 holds that a plaintiff who proves fraud thereby establishes that unfair or deceptive acts have occurred.\"" }, { "page": "243" }, { "page": "243" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0240-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 7, "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "374 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 559", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2565485 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568-69", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0559-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 S.E.2d 333", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337-38", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "342", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "337-38" }, { "page": "378" }, { "page": "342" }, { "page": "337-38" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 362", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4726773 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "368-69", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "378" }, { "page": "369" }, { "page": "369" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0362-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 269", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150008 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193" }, { "page": "200" }, { "page": "201" }, { "page": "201" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0269-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-16.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 226", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149607 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "227" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0226-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 309", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3746530 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317" }, { "page": "316" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0309-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 191", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149183 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "hereinafter referred to as Dogwood T" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 24-5", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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Motor Co., 281 N.C. 496, 501, 189 S.E.2d 484, 488 (1972)" }, { "page": "602" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. App. 477", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8918134 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "486", "parenthetical": "quoting Calloway v. Motor Co., 281 N.C. 496, 501, 189 S.E.2d 484, 488 (1972)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/162/0477-01" ] }, { "cite": "554 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633", "parenthetical": "stating that the trial court erred by dismissing the plaintiffs complaint on the ground of sovereign immunity, but nevertheless upholding the dismissal on other grounds" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 327", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138533 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "334", "parenthetical": "stating that the trial court erred by dismissing the plaintiffs complaint on the ground of sovereign immunity, but nevertheless upholding the dismissal on other grounds" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0327-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 126-86", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "550 S.E.2d 530", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "536" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. App. 383", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11437867 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/145/0383-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7\u00a7 126-34.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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Creel, 310 N.C. 695, 706, 314 S.E.2d 506, 512 (1984)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 520", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9380487 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523", "parenthetical": "quoting Texaco, Inc. v. Creel, 310 N.C. 695, 706, 314 S.E.2d 506, 512 (1984)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0520-01" ] }, { "cite": "222 S.E.2d 392", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "404", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted; alteration in original; emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569619 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "360", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted; alteration in original; emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. 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Walls, 347 N.C. 97, 111, 489 S.E.2d 880, 888 (1997" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/618/0201-01" ] }, { "cite": "28 S.E.2d 104", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "105" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "223 N.C. 744", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8616769 ], "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "746" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/223/0744-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 116-36", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)" }, { "page": "(1)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "540 S.E.2d 415", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "419" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 273", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORPORATION, individually and as successor by merger to The American Tobacco Company; and LORILLARD TOBACCO COMPANY, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Philip Morris USA Inc.", "decision_date": "2008-12-16", "docket_number": "No. COA07-1572", "first_page": "255", "last_page": "267", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 255" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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The problem is not what the separate parts mean, but what the contract means when considered as a whole.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "222 N.C. 411", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8630614 ], "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413-14", "parenthetical": "\" 'Since the object of construction is to ascertain the intent of the parties, the contract must be considered as an entirety. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 9186327 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "305-06", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0303-01" ] }, { "cite": "574 S.E.2d 48", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "51", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9249087 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "113", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/155/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "560 S.E.2d 875", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "878", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 320", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9127650 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "324", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0320-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 873, "char_count": 23587, "ocr_confidence": 0.727, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.0319768507064774e-07, "percentile": 0.5483611206676529 }, "sha256": "41c86214812081274030ed5059b8511fd5cb168113bcb7018d16e7c7966777e5", "simhash": "1:8f287422d74f8c78", "word_count": 3845 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:50:43.594733+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0303-01", "first_page_order": 335, "last_page_order": 345 }, { "id": 4163610, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. BOBBY LEE ENGLISH", "name_abbreviation": "State v. English", "decision_date": "2008-12-16", "docket_number": "No. COA08-613", "first_page": "314", "last_page": "322", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 314" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "658 S.E.2d 661", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640672, 12640673, 12640671 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/658/0661-02", "/se2d/658/0661-03", "/se2d/658/0661-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12640566, 12640462, 12640239 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0669-01", "/se2d/657/0374-01", "/se2d/655/0718-01" ] }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 705", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633070 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708", "parenthetical": "\"Because defendant did not introduce any evidence within the meaning of Rule 10, the court erred in depriving him of the right to the closing argument to the jury. As we did in Shuler, we conclude that this error entitles defendant to a new trial.\"" }, { "page": "707" }, { "page": "708" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0705-01" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 712", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636475 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "714", "parenthetical": "\"Defendant did not introduce any evidence within the meaning of Rule 10, and the trial court therefore erred in depriving him of the right to the closing argument to the jury . . . [W]e conclude that this error entitles Defendant to a new trial.\"" }, { "page": "714" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0712-01" ] }, { "cite": "653 S.E.2d 148", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639861 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/653/0148-01" ] }, { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 398", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638765 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "400", "parenthetical": "\"[Defendant] did not \"introduce\" evidence within the meaning of Rule 10. As in Bell and Wells, we must conclude the trial court's error in denying defendant the final argument entitles defendant to a new trial.\" (Citations omitted)" }, { "page": "400" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0398-01" ] }, { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "541" }, { "page": "541" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139668 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114" }, { "page": "114" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 136", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8435503 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140", "parenthetical": "\"Because defendant did not introduce any evidence within the meaning of Rule 10, the court erred in depriving him of the right to the closing argument to the jury. As we did in Shuler, we conclude that this error entitles defendant to a new trial.\"" }, { "page": "140" }, { "page": "140" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8237129 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433", "parenthetical": "\"Defendant did not introduce any evidence within the meaning of Rule 10, and the trial court therefore erred in depriving him of the right to the closing argument to the jury . . . [W]e conclude that this error entitles Defendant to a new trial.\"" }, { "page": "433" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 699", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3743616, 3738823, 3736716, 3747564, 3746580, 3747157, 3746068, 3741847, 3747001 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0699-02", "/nc/361/0699-03", "/nc/361/0699-07", "/nc/361/0699-05", "/nc/361/0699-09", "/nc/361/0699-01", "/nc/361/0699-04", "/nc/361/0699-06", "/nc/361/0699-08" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 536", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8186794 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539", "parenthetical": "\"[Defendant] did not \"introduce\" evidence within the meaning of Rule 10. As in Bell and Wells, we must conclude the trial court's error in denying defendant the final argument entitles defendant to a new trial.\" (Citations omitted)" }, { "page": "539" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0536-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 812", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "815", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" }, { "page": "814" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "57 N.C. App. 561", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525245 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" }, { "page": "564" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/57/0561-01" ] }, { "cite": "520 S.E.2d 585", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "590", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Hall, 57 N.C. App. 561, 565, 291 S.E.2d 812, 815 (1982) (footnote omitted)" }, { "page": "588", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "588-89", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "588" }, { "page": "590" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "135 N.C. App. 449", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11241331 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "455", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Hall, 57 N.C. App. 561, 565, 291 S.E.2d 812, 815 (1982) (footnote omitted)" }, { "page": "453" }, { "page": "453" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/135/0449-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 809, "char_count": 18130, "ocr_confidence": 0.743, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.2658279216732355e-07, "percentile": 0.6135543037451218 }, "sha256": "3ee3e52815b1ce1e1559ee34cefa98ac552572d521ddebdeff7a4935b935aab4", "simhash": "1:c56c5669d7379c93", "word_count": 2869 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:50:43.594733+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0314-01", "first_page_order": 346, "last_page_order": 354 }, { "id": 4163567, "name": "DIANNA S. FLOYD, Employee, Plaintiff v. EXECUTIVE PERSONNEL GROUP, Employer, NATIONAL BENEFITS AMERICA, INC., Carrier, and PENCO PRODUCTS, INC., Employer, ACE USA/ESIS, Carrier, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Floyd v. Executive Personnel Group", "decision_date": "2008-12-16", "docket_number": "No. COA08-439", "first_page": "322", "last_page": "330", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 322" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "589 S.E.2d 150", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "155" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 606", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8959480 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "612" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0606-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 690", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "693" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "70 N.C. App. 408", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522566 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/70/0408-01" ] }, { "cite": "532 S.E.2d 207", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "213", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 593", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11080920 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0593-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 S.E. 836", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "838" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "207 N.C. 6", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621595 ], "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/207/0006-01" ] }, { "cite": "233 S.E.2d 529", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "532-33" }, { "page": "533" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "292 N.C. 399", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569857 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "404" }, { "page": "404" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/292/0399-01" ] }, { "cite": "486 S.E.2d 478", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "481" }, { "page": "552-53" }, { "page": "481", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "478" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 547", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11712005 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552" }, { "page": "552-53" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0547-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(2)", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "(6)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 S.E.2d 240", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "267 N.C. 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559322 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/267/0364-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7\u00a7 97-1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "579 S.E.2d 38", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 62", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491520, 491684, 491750, 491596, 491725, 491760, 491635, 491479 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0062-01", "/nc/357/0062-03", "/nc/357/0062-04", "/nc/357/0062-08", "/nc/357/0062-06", "/nc/357/0062-02", "/nc/357/0062-07", "/nc/357/0062-05" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 233", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "235" }, { "page": "236" }, { "parenthetical": "\"Allowing plaintiff to seek benefits under the Act would be akin to allowing every person who is injured in the course of a job interview to seek benefits. This is clearly not the pujose of the Act.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "154 N.C. App. 698", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9251809 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "702" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/154/0698-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7\u00a7 97-22", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "585 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 460", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491744, 491866, 491659, 491910 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0460-04", "/nc/357/0460-01", "/nc/357/0460-02", "/nc/357/0460-03" ] }, { "cite": "579 S.E.2d 110", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "118" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9185540 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180" }, { "page": "180" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 695", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "700", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "701" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 488", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986640 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "496" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0488-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 748, "char_count": 18653, "ocr_confidence": 0.733, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.345745800185541e-08, "percentile": 0.4810525632961613 }, "sha256": "e73ec706dce7ec92308a1c5ef0ca5b0bb47a02d2b6e55e11a53b0bd87d219e71", "simhash": "1:b162c5dbdc0a2824", "word_count": 2907 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:50:43.594733+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0322-01", "first_page_order": 354, "last_page_order": 362 }, { "id": 4163506, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Plaintiff v. SHANNON COWAN, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Cowan", "decision_date": "2008-12-16", "docket_number": "No. COA08-470", "first_page": "330", "last_page": "337", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 330" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App. 556", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8158563 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "559-60" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0556-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 478", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160778 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/192/0478-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 445", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160469 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "446", "parenthetical": "Stroud, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "450" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/192/0445-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 502", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8375092 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0502-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 N.C. App. 472", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8173231 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/182/0472-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1106", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)(5)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "182 N.C. App. 214", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8170838 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "218", "parenthetical": "\"If the court finds at least one ground [for termination] to exist, then the proceeding continues to disposition phase.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/182/0214-01" ] }, { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37", "parenthetical": "\"Where a panel of the Court of Appeals has decided the same issue, albeit in a different case, a subsequent panel of the same court is bound by that precedent, unless it has been overturned by a higher court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483734 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "\"Where a panel of the Court of Appeals has decided the same issue, albeit in a different case, a subsequent panel of the same court is bound by that precedent, unless it has been overturned by a higher court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352895 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86" }, { "page": "83-84" }, { "page": "86" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "351 S.E.2d 779", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "781", "parenthetical": "\"The record shows that the plaintiff had a summons issued on 17 September 1982, the same day the complaint was filed. Thus, the action did in fact commence.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "84 N.C. App. 15", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12167341 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18", "parenthetical": "\"The record shows that the plaintiff had a summons issued on 17 September 1982, the same day the complaint was filed. Thus, the action did in fact commence.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/84/0015-01" ] }, { "cite": "323 S.E.2d 458", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "461", "parenthetical": "citation omitted and emphasis added" }, { "page": "461" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "72 N.C. App. 155", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526356 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "157", "parenthetical": "citation omitted and emphasis added" }, { "page": "157" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/72/0155-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 790", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8302880 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "791", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "791" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0790-01" ] }, { "cite": "485 S.E.2d 623", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "624", "parenthetical": "\"Where no summons is issued [in a juvenile action] the court acquires jurisdiction over neither the persons nor the subject matter of the action.\" (Emphasis added.)" }, { "page": "624" }, { "page": "624" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 432", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11711175 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433", "parenthetical": "\"Where no summons is issued [in a juvenile action] the court acquires jurisdiction over neither the persons nor the subject matter of the action.\" (Emphasis added.)" }, { "page": "433" }, { "page": "433" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0432-01" ] }, { "cite": "589 S.E.2d 157", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160" }, { "page": "160" }, { "page": "160" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 650", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8959782 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "655-56" }, { "page": "655" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0650-01" ] }, { "cite": "623 S.E.2d 45", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634685 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "50", "parenthetical": "citing In re Oghenekevebe, 123 N.C. App. at 436, 473 S.E.2d at 396" }, { "page": "50" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/623/0045-01" ] }, { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638739 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140", "parenthetical": "citing In re L.C., I.C., L.C., 181 N.C. App. at 282, 638 S.E.2d at 641; In re Oghenekevebe, 123 N.C. App. at 436, 473 S.E.2d at 396" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0134-01" ] }, { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 114", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638721, 12638722 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0114-01", "/se2d/646/0114-02" ] }, { "cite": "638 S.E.2d 638", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637406 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641" }, { "page": "641" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/638/0638-01" ] }, { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 26", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633239 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32", "parenthetical": "citing In re Huff, 140 N.C. App. 288, 291, 536 S.E.2d 838, 840 (2000), disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 374, 547 S.E.2d 9, 10 (2001)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0026-01" ] }, { "cite": "629 S.E.2d 344", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635771 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "345" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/629/0344-01" ] }, { "cite": "659 S.E.2d 14", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640690 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/659/0014-01" ] }, { "cite": "655 S.E.2d 858", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640271 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/655/0858-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 738", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640580 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0738-01" ] }, { "cite": "621 S.E.2d 236", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634302 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "240", "parenthetical": "\"the Rules of Civil Procedure apply only when they do not conflict with the Juvenile Code and only to the extent that the Rules advance the purposes of the legislature as expressed in the Juvenile Code\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/621/0236-01" ] }, { "cite": "653 S.E.2d 429", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639961 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "432" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/653/0429-01" ] }, { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 255", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640860 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "257", "parenthetical": "quoting In re S.D.W. & H.E.W., 187 N.C. App. 416, 421, 653 S.E.2d 429, 432 (2007)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0255-01" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 826", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636501 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0826-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 471", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635598 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0471-01" ] }, { "cite": "665 S.E.2d 818", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641799 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "821", "parenthetical": "\"[u]pon appointment by the court, it is the responsibility of the guardian ad litem to represent the juvenile in court and in all respects 'to protect and promote the best interests of the juvenile[.]' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/665/0818-01" ] }, { "cite": "665 S.E.2d 812", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641798 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Stroud, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/665/0812-01" ] }, { "cite": "653 S.E.2d 427", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639960 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/653/0427-01" ] }, { "cite": "643 S.E.2d 23", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638053 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "25" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/643/0023-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 707", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633753 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "711", "parenthetical": "citing Adams, Kleemeier, Hagan, Hannah & Fouts, PLLC v. Jacobs, 158 N.C. App. 376, 378, 581 S.E.2d 798, 800-01 (internal quotations and citations omitted), reversed on other grounds, 357 N.C. 651, 588 S.E.2d 465 (2003)" }, { "page": "710" }, { "page": "714", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted; emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0707-01" ] }, { "cite": "629 S.E.2d 895", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635823 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "896", "parenthetical": "quoting Stark v. Ratashara, 177 N.C. App. 449, 451-52, 628 S.E.2d 471, 473 (citations omitted), disc. review denied, 360 N.C. 536, 633 S.E.2d 826 (2006)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/629/0895-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 426", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352276 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "431", "parenthetical": "\"the Rules of Civil Procedure apply only when they do not conflict with the Juvenile Code and only to the extent that the Rules advance the purposes of the legislature as expressed in the Juvenile Code\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0426-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 416", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8374460 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "421" }, { "page": "421" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0416-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 142", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158022 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "145-46", "parenthetical": "quoting In re S.D.W. & H.E.W., 187 N.C. App. 416, 421, 653 S.E.2d 429, 432 (2007)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0142-01" ] }, { "cite": "67 N.C. 209", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2092622 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1872, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "210" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/67/0209-01" ] }, { "cite": "112 S.E. 529", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1922, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "534" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "183 N.C. 618", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1922, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "64 S.E.2d 848", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "856", "parenthetical": "\"[a] general appearance waives any defects in the jurisdiction of the court for want of valid summons or of proper service thereof'" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "233 N.C. 493", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8611773 ], "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "504", "parenthetical": "\"[a] general appearance waives any defects in the jurisdiction of the court for want of valid summons or of proper service thereof'" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/233/0493-01" ] }, { "cite": "89 S.E.2d 592", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "593" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "242 N.C. 696", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621774 ], "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "698" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/242/0696-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 N.C. 455", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11274063 ], "year": 1885, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/92/0455-01" ] }, { "cite": "23 N.C. 264", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2104358 ], "year": 1840, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/23/0264-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 N.C. 307", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1838, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "94 N.C. 167", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650639 ], "year": 1886, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172", "parenthetical": "emphasis omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/94/0167-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 536", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3792609, 3787107, 3790006, 3791607 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0536-02", "/nc/360/0536-01", "/nc/360/0536-03", "/nc/360/0536-04" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 449", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301537 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "451-52" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0449-01" ] }, { "cite": "554 S.E.2d 338", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 217", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138306, 138445, 138481, 138365, 138334 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0217-02", "/nc/354/0217-03", "/nc/354/0217-01", "/nc/354/0217-04", "/nc/354/0217-05" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 127", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 688", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11437004 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "693" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0688-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 92", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94", "parenthetical": "\"jurisdiction of the court over the person of a defendant is obtained by service of process, voluntary appearance, or consent\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 542", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 795943 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "545", "parenthetical": "\"jurisdiction of the court over the person of a defendant is obtained by service of process, voluntary appearance, or consent\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0542-01" ] }, { "cite": "527 S.E.2d 666", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132258, 131943, 132107, 131921, 132251 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0094-04", "/nc/350/0094-05", "/nc/350/0094-01", "/nc/350/0094-02", "/nc/350/0094-03" ] }, { "cite": "503 S.E.2d 707", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "130 N.C. App. 657", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11469725 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "659" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/130/0657-01" ] }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 465", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 651", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491690 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0651-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 798", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "800-01" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 376", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9187765 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0376-01" ] }, { "cite": "78 S.E.2d 334", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "238 N.C. 506", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8612118 ], "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "509" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/238/0506-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 620", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 44", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491599 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0044-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 434", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "443" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9125102 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 478", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160778 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "481", "parenthetical": "\"[u]pon appointment by the court, it is the responsibility of the guardian ad litem to represent the juvenile in court and in all respects 'to protect and promote the best interests of the juvenile[.]' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/192/0478-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 445", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160469 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "446", "parenthetical": "Stroud, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/192/0445-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 502", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8375092 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0502-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 N.C. App. 472", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8173231 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "475" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/182/0472-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352895 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83", "parenthetical": "citing Adams, Kleemeier, Hagan, Hannah & Fouts, PLLC v. Jacobs, 158 N.C. App. 376, 378, 581 S.E.2d 798, 800-01 (internal quotations and citations omitted), reversed on other grounds, 357 N.C. 651, 588 S.E.2d 465 (2003)" }, { "page": "80" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 790", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8302880 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "791", "parenthetical": "quoting Stark v. Ratashara, 177 N.C. App. 449, 451-52, 628 S.E.2d 471, 473 (citations omitted), disc. review denied, 360 N.C. 536, 633 S.E.2d 826 (2006)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0790-01" ] }, { "cite": "485 S.E.2d 623", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "624" }, { "page": "624" }, { "page": "624" }, { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "624", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "624" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 432", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11711175 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433" }, { "page": "433" }, { "page": "433" }, { "page": "433" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0432-01" ] }, { "cite": "589 S.E.2d 157", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 650", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8959782 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0650-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 66", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8350019 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "74", "parenthetical": "citing In re Oghenekevebe, 123 N.C. App. at 436, 473 S.E.2d at 396" }, { "page": "74" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0066-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 76", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8184167 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "84", "parenthetical": "citing In re L.C., I.C., L.C., 181 N.C. App. at 282, 638 S.E.2d at 641; In re Oghenekevebe, 123 N.C. App. at 436, 473 S.E.2d at 396" }, { "page": "86" }, { "page": "86" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0076-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3745665, 3747045, 3744908, 3736690, 3736467, 3738840, 3744061, 3737695 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0354-08", "/nc/361/0354-04", "/nc/361/0354-05", "/nc/361/0354-03", "/nc/361/0354-02", "/nc/361/0354-06", "/nc/361/0354-07", "/nc/361/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "473 S.E.2d 393", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "396" }, { "page": "396" }, { "page": "396" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "123 N.C. App. 434", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11913599 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "436" }, { "page": "436" }, { "page": "436" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/123/0434-01" ] }, { "cite": "181 N.C. App. 278", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8373638 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "282" }, { "page": "282" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/181/0278-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 403", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "404-05", "parenthetical": "concluding respondent had abandoned factual assignments of error when she \"failed to specifically argue in her brief that they were unsupported by evidence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 423", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470652 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424", "parenthetical": "concluding respondent had abandoned factual assignments of error when she \"failed to specifically argue in her brief that they were unsupported by evidence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0423-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 227", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "231" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 708", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4683935 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "713-14" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0708-01" ] }, { "cite": "485 S.E.2d 612", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "615" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 244", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139356 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0244-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 9", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 374", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135896, 135730, 135565, 135847 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0374-03", "/nc/353/0374-01", "/nc/353/0374-02", "/nc/353/0374-04" ] }, { "cite": "536 S.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "840" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 288", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12125951 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0288-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 230", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8436263 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "citing In re Huff, 140 N.C. App. 288, 291, 536 S.E.2d 838, 840 (2000), disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 374, 547 S.E.2d 9, 10 (2001)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0230-01" ] }, { "cite": "387 S.E.2d 230", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "233-34" }, { "page": "233-34" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "97 N.C. App. 57", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519469 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "64" }, { "page": "64" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/97/0057-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 327", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2508834 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0644-01" ] }, { "cite": "408 S.E.2d 742", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "744", "parenthetical": "father sought to void a termination of parental rights for lack of jurisdiction over his person by filing a motion to set aside the judgment pursuant to N.C.R. Civ. P. 60(b)(4) and (b)(6" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 157", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520620 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160", "parenthetical": "father sought to void a termination of parental rights for lack of jurisdiction over his person by filing a motion to set aside the judgment pursuant to N.C.R. Civ. P. 60(b)(4) and (b)(6" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0157-01" ] }, { "cite": "398 S.E.2d 323", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "324" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 624", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2496339 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "665 S.E.2d 54", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150160 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "426 S.E.2d 435", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437", "parenthetical": "\"[w]e find that, like the verified pleadings in divorce and juvenile actions, verified petitions for the termination of parental rights are necessary to invoke the jurisdiction of the court over the subject matter\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "109 N.C. App. 285", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525216 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "288", "parenthetical": "\"[w]e find that, like the verified pleadings in divorce and juvenile actions, verified petitions for the termination of parental rights are necessary to invoke the jurisdiction of the court over the subject matter\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/109/0285-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 560", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301865 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "561" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0560-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 N.C. App. 683", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4156746 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/189/0683-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 N.C. App. 629", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4155948 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/188/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 N.C. App. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4156760 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/189/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 N.C. 462", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "187 S.E. 802", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1936, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "803", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "210 N.C. 493", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627308 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1936, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/210/0493-01" ] }, { "cite": "181 S.E.2d 601", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "278 N.C. 701", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561491, 8561557, 8561542, 8561519 ], "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/278/0701-01", "/nc/278/0701-04", "/nc/278/0701-03", "/nc/278/0701-02" ] }, { "cite": "180 S.E.2d 461", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "463" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "11 N.C. App. 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553386 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/11/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "127 S.E.2d 573", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "575" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "257 N.C. 791", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571524 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "794" }, { "page": "794" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/257/0791-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 55-71", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "465" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "235 S.E.2d 793", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "797", "parenthetical": "emphasis omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "797" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "33 N.C. App. 458", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550298 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "464" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/33/0458-01" ] }, { "cite": "121 S.E.2d 876", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1961, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "255 N.C. 423", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570063 ], "year": 1961, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/255/0423-01" ] }, { "cite": "225 S.E.2d 143", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "145", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "29 N.C. App. 596", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8556762 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/29/0596-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1633, "char_count": 54755, "ocr_confidence": 0.75, "pagerank": { "raw": 7.867410291506563e-08, "percentile": 0.45946597658782423 }, "sha256": "7077793c28f5d03f44f4d8542bb92b49d0eddfaabbb6f6424441aa83d7558b07", "simhash": "1:0bab54eb1fff4d52", "word_count": 9066 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:50:43.594733+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0386-01", "first_page_order": 418, "last_page_order": 439 }, { "id": 4163145, "name": "CAMBRIDGE HOMES OF NORTH CAROLINA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, Plaintiff v. HYUNDAI CONSTRUCTION, INC.; EX DECO, INC. a/k/a SEHWA/EXDECO, INC., SEWHA DECOVISION KOREA; SEDECO CO., LTD.; HANWHA CHEMICAL CORPORATION; and HANWHA L&C CORPORATION, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Cambridge Homes of North Carolina Ltd. Partnership v. Hyundai Construction, Inc.", "decision_date": "2008-12-16", "docket_number": "No. COA08-242", "first_page": "407", "last_page": "424", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 407" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 352", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633718 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0352-01" ] }, { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 715", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634210 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "denials in an unverified answer are not sufficient to defeat a summary judgment motion" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0715-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 389", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639703 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "392", "parenthetical": "\"Factual allegations in Defendants' unverified answer are not competent evidence[.]\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0389-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 642", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633604 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "649", "parenthetical": "quotation marks and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 387", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635580 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "389" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0387-01" ] }, { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 129", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638738 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "133", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and brackets omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "638 S.E.2d 203", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637346 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208" }, { "page": "208" }, { "page": "208" }, { "page": "210" }, { "page": "210", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "211", "parenthetical": "concluding no personal jurisdiction over a non-resident trust created for the purpose of being assigned income from mortgage notes, where the only contact with North Carolina is that some of the notes happen to be secured with North Carolina property" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/638/0203-01" ] }, { "cite": "662 S.E.2d 12", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641234 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "16" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/662/0012-01" ] }, { "cite": "611 S.E.2d 179", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632622 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "182" }, { "page": "185" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/611/0179-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 213", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353224 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0213-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 252", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8351715 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "denials in an unverified answer are not sufficient to defeat a summary judgment motion" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0252-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 631", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8159337 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "634", "parenthetical": "\"Factual allegations in Defendants' unverified answer are not competent evidence[.]\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0631-01" ] }, { "cite": "600 S.E.2d 881", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "885", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 34", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8410703 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "321 S.E.2d 28", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "no personal jurisdiction where defendant's only contact with North Carolina was when plaintiff removed a transformer purchased by defendant to North Carolina; defendant did not choose the repair location" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "70 N.C. App. 737", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524710 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "no personal jurisdiction where defendant's only contact with North Carolina was when plaintiff removed a transformer purchased by defendant to North Carolina; defendant did not choose the repair location" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/70/0737-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 812", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8321604 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "815", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/172/0812-01" ] }, { "cite": "401 S.E.2d 801", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "805", "parenthetical": "concluding foreign manufacturer purposely injected its product into the stream of commerce without any indication it desired to limit the area of distribution by entering sales agreement with distributor" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "102 N.C. App. 222", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523084 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229", "parenthetical": "concluding foreign manufacturer purposely injected its product into the stream of commerce without any indication it desired to limit the area of distribution by entering sales agreement with distributor" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/102/0222-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 S.E.2d 921", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "923", "parenthetical": "\"Facts admitted by one defendant are not binding on a co-defendant.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "65 N.C. App. 387", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524269 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "389", "parenthetical": "\"Facts admitted by one defendant are not binding on a co-defendant.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/65/0387-01" ] }, { "cite": "131 S.E.2d 487", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "489" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "259 N.C. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561832 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "652" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/259/0649-01" ] }, { "cite": "432 S.E.2d 412", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "111 N.C. App. 427", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522379 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "430" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/111/0427-01" ] }, { "cite": "622 S.W.2d 822", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 9985052 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sw2d/622/0822-01" ] }, { "cite": "306 S.E.2d 562", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "64 N.C. App. 41", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526132 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "50" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/64/0041-01" ] }, { "cite": "444 U.S. 286", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11306135 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "298" }, { "page": "567" }, { "page": "502" }, { "page": "297" }, { "page": "567" }, { "page": "501" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/444/0286-01" ] }, { "cite": "395 S.E.2d 709", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "711" }, { "page": "712" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "100 N.C. App. 279", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526685 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/100/0279-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 151", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301051 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "154" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "408 S.E.2d 729", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 93", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2510111 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "97" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0093-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 U.S. 462", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6205101 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "475" }, { "page": "2183" }, { "page": "542" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/471/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 465", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 475, 105 S. Ct. 2174, 2183, 85 L. Ed. 2d 528, 542 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 651", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491690 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 475, 105 S. Ct. 2174, 2183, 85 L. Ed. 2d 528, 542 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0651-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 798", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "802", "parenthetical": "quoting Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 475, 105 S. Ct. 2174, 2183, 85 L. Ed. 2d 528, 542 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 376", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9187765 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "381", "parenthetical": "quoting Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 475, 105 S. Ct. 2174, 2183, 85 L. Ed. 2d 528, 542 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0376-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 274", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8185467 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "279", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and brackets omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "383 S.E.2d 214", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "216" }, { "page": "216" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "95 N.C. App. 391", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521011 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395" }, { "page": "394-95" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/95/0391-01" ] }, { "cite": "251 S.E.2d 610", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "614", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and ellipses omitted" }, { "page": "615", "parenthetical": "defendant whose only contact in North Carolina consisted of his signature on a conditional promissory note to guarantee payment for a North Carolina creditor was an \"isolated, fortuitous contact\"" }, { "page": "614", "parenthetical": "it is essential that defendant purposeful avail itself of business activities in the forum state" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 510", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567856 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "515", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and ellipses omitted" }, { "page": "517" }, { "page": "515" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/296/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "335 S.E.2d 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "796", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" }, { "page": "796", "parenthetical": "construing the long-arm statute liberally, installation of an engine by defendant in New Jersey was a product serviced and used in North Carolina within the ordinary course of trade" }, { "page": "796" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "77 N.C. App. 637", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524762 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "639", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" }, { "page": "639" }, { "page": "639" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/77/0637-01" ] }, { "cite": "537 S.E.2d 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "857-58", "parenthetical": "citation and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 729", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12134645 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "734", "parenthetical": "citation and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0729-01" ] }, { "cite": "541 S.E.2d 733", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "736", "parenthetical": "quotation and internal brackets omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 668", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9442864 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "671", "parenthetical": "quotation and internal brackets omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0668-01" ] }, { "cite": "289 S.E.2d 607", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "609", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "56 N.C. App. 567", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522614 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "570", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/56/0567-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 F.3d 707", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9417223 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "715", "parenthetical": "internal brackets and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/293/0707-01" ] }, { "cite": "436 F. Supp. 2d 744", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3289662 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "748-49", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "748" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/436/0744-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-75.4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(4)(b)" }, { "page": "(4)(b)", "parenthetical": "2G07" }, { "page": "(4)(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "411 S.E.2d 640", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641-42" }, { "page": "642" }, { "page": "643", "parenthetical": "defendant injected its products into the stream of commerce by selling products to distributor who resold them to retail stores in North Carolina" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "105 N.C. App. 52", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521123 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "53" }, { "page": "53" }, { "page": "55-56" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/105/0052-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 114", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3744223 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "119" }, { "page": "119" }, { "page": "119" }, { "page": "122" }, { "page": "122" }, { "page": "124" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0114-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 S.E.2d 782", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785" }, { "page": "785" }, { "page": "786" }, { "page": "787", "parenthetical": "concluding defendant clothing distributor purposely availed itself of North Carolina jurisdiction where defendant initiated contact with plaintiff and was told when he purchased plaintiffs clothing that it would be specially cut and shipped from North Carolina" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 361", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4734507 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "364" }, { "page": "364" }, { "page": "366" }, { "page": "367" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0361-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 64", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4159832 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "69" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0064-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 690", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8472795 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "693" }, { "page": "698" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0690-01" ] }, { "cite": "515 S.E.2d 46", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "48", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "133 N.C. App. 139", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 502, 653 S.E.2d 427 (2007)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0924-01" ] }, { "cite": "643 S.E.2d 23", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638053 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/643/0023-01" ] }, { "cite": "601 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631663 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "538", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Lynette H., 323 N.C. 598, 602, 374 S.E.2d 272, 274 (1988)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/601/0538-01" ] }, { "cite": "534 S.E.2d 666", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "669", "parenthetical": "quotation marks and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 787", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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WIGGS, DONNIE F. WIGGS, and KENNETH R. PARNELL, Plaintiffs v. GWENDOLYN HILL PEEDIN, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Wiggs v. Peedin", "decision_date": "2008-12-16", "docket_number": "No. COA08-578", "first_page": "481", "last_page": "490", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 481" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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MORIN (Deceased), Plaintiff v. WATAUGA SURGICAL GROUP, P.A., and FRANK Y. CHASE, M.D., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Cornett v. Watauga Surgical Group, P.A.", "decision_date": "2008-12-16", "docket_number": "No. COA08-485", "first_page": "490", "last_page": "500", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 490" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 380", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634835 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "concluding that in the absence of establishing that an expert witness is .competent to testify to the standard of care, summary judgment for defendant is proper" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0380-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 284", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639684 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "292", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0284-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 722", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639773 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "725" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0722-01" ] }, { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 400", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638766 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "407", "parenthetical": "quoting Responsible Citizens v. City of Asheville, 308 N.C. 255, 271, 302 S.E.2d 204, 214 (1983) (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 712", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640574 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "718-19", "parenthetical": "\"We review a trial court's ruling as to the admissibility of an expert witness's testimony for an abuse of discretion.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0712-01" ] }, { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 566", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639091 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0566-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 474", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 279", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8373680 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "283" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0279-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 253", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "256", "parenthetical": "concluding trial court erred in dismissing medical malpractice complaint on the basis that the Rule 9(j) extension granted by a non-resident judge was invalid" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 200", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9249600 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "204", "parenthetical": "concluding trial court erred in dismissing medical malpractice complaint on the basis that the Rule 9(j) extension granted by a non-resident judge was invalid" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/155/0200-01" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "634", "parenthetical": "concluding a Rule 9(j) extension motion is to be heard by a resident judge when one is available, but when the resident judge is unavailable or nonexistent, it is proper for the duly appointed presiding superior court judge to hear and sign the motion" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 628", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9380867 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "636", "parenthetical": "concluding a Rule 9(j) extension motion is to be heard by a resident judge when one is available, but when the resident judge is unavailable or nonexistent, it is proper for the duly appointed presiding superior court judge to hear and sign the motion" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0628-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 204", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "214", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 255", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4710415 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "271", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0255-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 428", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 435", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250280 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "440", "parenthetical": "party opposing summary judgment cannot create a genuine issue of material fact by filing an affidavit contradicting his sworn testimony" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0435-01" ] }, { "cite": "381 S.E.2d 706", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "714" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2491380 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "165" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 524", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Sess. Laws 869", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1998 N.C. Sess. Laws 1388", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1994 N.C. Sess. Laws 412", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1991 N.C. Sess. Laws 2268", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "472 S.E.2d 397", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "401" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "123 N.C. App. 228", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Decisions of either person define the extent of the privacy involved].]' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/597/0770-02", "/se2d/597/0770-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 379", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12631371, 12631372, 12631373, 12631405, 12631406, 12631376, 12631377 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/597/0770-02", "/se2d/597/0770-01", "/se2d/597/0771-03", "/se2d/598/0139-01", "/se2d/598/0140-02", "/se2d/597/0772-02", "/se2d/597/0772-01" ] }, { "cite": "531 U.S. 1165", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9784512, 9783616, 9783489, 9784931, 9785068, 9784364, 9784782, 9784238, 9785236, 9783863, 9783992, 9784122, 9784638 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1165-08", "/us/531/1165-02", "/us/531/1165-01", "/us/531/1165-11", "/us/531/1165-12", "/us/531/1165-07", "/us/531/1165-10", "/us/531/1165-06", "/us/531/1165-13", "/us/531/1165-03", "/us/531/1165-04", "/us/531/1165-05", "/us/531/1165-09" ] }, { "cite": "635 S.E.2d 429", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636787, 12636788 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/635/0429-01", "/se2d/635/0429-02" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 747", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635203 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "753" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0747-01" ] }, { "cite": "486 S.E.2d 219", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that \"[a] party objecting to an order granting or denying a motion in limine, in order to preserve the evidentiary issue for appeal, is required to object to the evidence at the time it is offered at the trial (where the motion was denied" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 185", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139553, 139621, 139351, 139480, 139647 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that \"[a] party objecting to an order granting or denying a motion in limine, in order to preserve the evidentiary issue for appeal, is required to object to the evidence at the time it is offered at the trial (where the motion was denied" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0185-02", "/nc/346/0185-05", "/nc/346/0185-01", "/nc/346/0185-04", "/nc/346/0185-03" ] }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 347", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "349" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "125 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8549433 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "561" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/6/0558-01" ] }, { "cite": "405 S.E.2d 145", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "154" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 61", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556466 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "77" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0061-01" ] }, { "cite": "296 S.E.2d 649", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "652" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 62", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560587 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0062-01" ] }, { "cite": "420 S.E.2d 414", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "421" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 372", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2506667 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0372-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 363", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "373" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 733", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2518633 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "748" }, { "page": "738" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0733-01" ] }, { "cite": "167 L. 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App. 391", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550768 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "394" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/48/0391-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 235", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 485", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2515335, 2513168, 2514738, 2514134, 2517375 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0485-02", "/nc/322/0485-03", "/nc/322/0485-04", "/nc/322/0485-01", "/nc/322/0485-05" ] }, { "cite": "357 S.E.2d 419", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "86 N.C. App. 235", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674, 693 (1984)" }, { "page": "249" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4753359 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "562", "parenthetical": "quoting Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674, 693 (1984)" }, { "page": "563" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "162 S.E.2d 102", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "104", "parenthetical": "concluding that because the witness had answered questions on the same issue previously, the defendant was not prejudiced by not being allowed to have the witness repeat his testimony" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1 N.C. App. 567", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554644 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568", "parenthetical": "concluding that because the witness had answered questions on the same issue previously, the defendant was not prejudiced by not being allowed to have the witness repeat his testimony" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/1/0567-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 N.C. App. 395", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8378055 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "408" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/178/0395-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 S.E.2d 288", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "289" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "17 N.C. App. 115", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553672 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "116" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/17/0115-01" ] }, { "cite": "450 S.E.2d 471", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "476", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 457", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2521426 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "466", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0457-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 S.E.2d 135", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "139" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "278 N.C. 513", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560822 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "519" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/278/0513-01" ] }, { "cite": "297 S.E.2d 563", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "569" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561161 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 863", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636507 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "868" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0863-01" ] }, { "cite": "119 S.E.2d 461", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1961, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "254 N.C. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626914 ], "year": 1961, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/254/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 S.E.2d 147", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "150", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "82 N.C. App. 724", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8359832 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "727", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/82/0724-01" ] }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 886", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "154 N.C. App. 496", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250848 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/154/0496-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 249", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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JACK WHITE, et al., Defendants; TOWN OF NORTH TOPSAIL BEACH, Plaintiff v. LANCE J. UBERSEDER, Defendant; TOWN OF NORTH TOPSAIL BEACH, Plaintiff v. BRYAN SCOTT TREW, et al., Defendants; TOWN OF NORTH TOPSAIL BEACH, Plaintiff v. ANDREW G. TONKIN, et al., Defendants; TOWN OF NORTH TOPSAIL BEACH, Plaintiff v. PETER R. MACRIE, Defendant; TOWN OF NORTH TOPSAIL BEACH, Plaintiff v. JAMES R. EWALT, et al., Defendants; TOWN OF NORTH TOPSAIL BEACH, Plaintiff v. MICHAEL A. MONTANARO, et al., Defendants; TOWN OF NORTH TOPSAIL BEACH, Plaintiff v. CAROL A. MELLING, Defendant; TOWN OF NORTH TOPSAIL BEACH, Plaintiff v. MICHAEL MADONNA, et al., Defendants; TOWN OF NORTH TOPSAIL BEACH, Plaintiff v. PETER R. MACRIE, Defendant; TOWN OF NORTH TOPSAIL BEACH, Plaintiff v. ROBERT WILLIAM SEMMLER, et al., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Town of North Topsail Beach v. Forster-Pereira", "decision_date": "2009-01-06", "docket_number": "No. COA08-39", "first_page": "763", "last_page": "769", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 763" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "249 S.E.2d 402", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 683", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568518 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "704" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0683-01" ] }, { "cite": "448 S.E.2d 380", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "381-82", "parenthetical": "explaining that it is not proper for appellate courts to issue opinions where there is no genuine controversy between the parties" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 785", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2551769 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "788", "parenthetical": "explaining that it is not proper for appellate courts to issue opinions where there is no genuine controversy between the parties" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0785-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 550", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 504", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2555016, 2553096, 2553330, 2554193 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0504-02", "/nc/329/0504-03", "/nc/329/0504-01", "/nc/329/0504-04" ] }, { "cite": "404 S.E.2d 6", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "102 N.C. App. 687", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525485 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "696", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/102/0687-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 647", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 848", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132313, 132250, 132036, 131935 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0848-01", "/nc/350/0848-04", "/nc/350/0848-03", "/nc/350/0848-02" ] }, { "cite": "175 S.E. 836", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "838" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "207 N.C. 6", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621595 ], "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/207/0006-01" ] }, { "cite": "473 S.E.2d 3", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "5", "parenthetical": "quoting Weil v. Herring, 207 N.C. 6, 10, 175 S.E. 836, 838 (1934)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 190", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867543 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194", "parenthetical": "quoting Weil v. Herring, 207 N.C. 6, 10, 175 S.E. 836, 838 (1934)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0190-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "619" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567694 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "550 S.E.2d 830", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "833", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Cooke, 306 N.C. 132, 134, 291 S.E.2d 618, 619 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. App. 60", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11435464 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Cooke, 306 N.C. 132, 134, 291 S.E.2d 618, 619 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/145/0060-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 S.E.2d 155", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160" }, { "page": "160", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. App. 91", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11143061 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "100" }, { "page": "100" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/134/0091-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 657, "char_count": 16214, "ocr_confidence": 0.755, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.13580946225050186 }, "sha256": "7b7f137e9c59525dc7333ae7a4de6946eeb69c795a060ab8cc68fb1bb891460f", "simhash": "1:8fab6b667019057e", "word_count": 2567 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:50:43.594733+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0763-01", "first_page_order": 795, "last_page_order": 801 }, { "id": 4162587, "name": "IN THE MATTER OF: APPEAL OF: Eagle's Nest Foundation from the Order of the Transylvania County Board of County Commissioners concerning tax exempt status for tax year 2006", "name_abbreviation": "In re Appeal of Eagle's Nest Foundation", "decision_date": "2009-01-06", "docket_number": "No. COA08-316", "first_page": "770", "last_page": "779", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 770" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "636 S.E.2d 292", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636996 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295", "parenthetical": "citing In re Appeal of Pavillon Int'l, 166 N.C. App. 194, 198, 601 S.E.2d 307, 309 (2004); Southminster, Inc. v. Justus, 119 N.C. App. 669, 673-74, 459 S.E.2d 793, 796 (1995)" }, { "page": "295" }, { "page": "297" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/636/0292-01" ] }, { "cite": "231 S.E.2d 882", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "292 N.C. 70", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567415 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "80", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/292/0070-01" ] }, { "cite": "429 S.E.2d 561", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 538", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549120, 2545893, 2547078, 2547314, 2549017 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0538-02", "/nc/333/0538-04", "/nc/333/0538-01", "/nc/333/0538-05", "/nc/333/0538-03" ] }, { "cite": "424 S.E.2d 212", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "218" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 383", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524408 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "394" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0383-01" ] }, { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "452", "parenthetical": "citing In re Appeal of Perry-Griffin Found., 108 N.C. App. 383, 394, 424 S.E.2d 212, 218, disc. review denied, 333 N.C. 538, 429 S.E.2d 561 (1993)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 162", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11709156 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "165", "parenthetical": "citing In re Appeal of Perry-Griffin Found., 108 N.C. App. 383, 394, 424 S.E.2d 212, 218, disc. review denied, 333 N.C. 538, 429 S.E.2d 561 (1993)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0162-01" ] }, { "cite": "310 S.E.2d 354", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 820", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4762277, 4765254, 4768106, 4765325, 4765712 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0820-05", "/nc/309/0820-02", "/nc/309/0820-04", "/nc/309/0820-03", "/nc/309/0820-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 298", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "299" }, { "parenthetical": "internal citations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "62 N.C. App. 45", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520157 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "47" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/62/0045-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-345.2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 4, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)" }, { "page": "(b)" }, { "page": "(c)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 793", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "796" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 669", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917030 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673-74" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0669-01" ] }, { "cite": "601 S.E.2d 307", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 194", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8410995 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "198" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0194-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 N.C. App. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8240021 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164", "parenthetical": "citing In re Appeal of Pavillon Int'l, 166 N.C. App. 194, 198, 601 S.E.2d 307, 309 (2004); Southminster, Inc. v. Justus, 119 N.C. App. 669, 673-74, 459 S.E.2d 793, 796 (1995)" }, { "page": "164" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/180/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "441 S.E.2d 550", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 69", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2534534 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0069-01" ] }, { "cite": "434 S.E.2d 865", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "867", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "112 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Phoenix Fabricators & Erectors, Inc.", "decision_date": "2009-01-06", "docket_number": "No. COA06-1195-2", "first_page": "779", "last_page": "786", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 779" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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Supp.", "case_ids": [ 7404632 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1355", "parenthetical": "\"Once Bailor collected her worker's compensation payments she relinquished her option to collect tort damages against any party liable for her worker's compensation award.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/854/1341-01" ] }, { "cite": "706 N.E.2d 174", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "695 N.E.2d 633", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 11832480 ], "weight": 6, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "635" }, { "page": "635" }, { "page": "637" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ne2d/695/0633-01" ] }, { "cite": "637 N.E.2d 1271", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 10901395 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1273" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ne2d/637/1267-01" ] }, { "cite": "Ind. 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This Court has consistently adhered to the lex loci rule in tort actions.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 S.E.2d 186", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188", "parenthetical": "\"The issue of whether plaintiff's claim is barred by the Workers' Compensation Act is a question of subject matter jurisdiction.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "88 N.C. App. 577", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358631 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "579", "parenthetical": "\"The issue of whether plaintiff's claim is barred by the Workers' Compensation Act is a question of subject matter jurisdiction.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/88/0577-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 S.E.2d 913", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"An appellate court's review of an order of the trial court denying or allowing a Rule 12(b)(1) motion is de novo, except to the extent the trial court resolves issues of fact and those findings are binding on the appellate court if supported by competent evidence in the record.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 284", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659712, 1659780, 1659788, 1659929, 1659838 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0284-03", "/nc/348/0284-04", "/nc/348/0284-01", "/nc/348/0284-02", "/nc/348/0284-05" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 395", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 490", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11655550 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "493" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0490-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 352", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150737 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0352-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 303", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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ANGELIQUE LANDRY, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Helms v. Landry", "decision_date": "2009-01-06", "docket_number": "No. COA08-33", "first_page": "787", "last_page": "792", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 787" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 361", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640450 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "363", "parenthetical": "\"This Court has repeatedly emphasized that Rule 10(b) prevents] unnecessary new trials caused by errors . . . that the [trial] court could have corrected if brought to its attention at the proper time.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0361-01" ] }, { "cite": "466 S.E.2d 720", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "721" }, { "page": "721" }, { "page": "723" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 434", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917679 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0434-01" ] }, { "cite": "280 S.E.2d 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "70" }, { "page": "25" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "53 N.C. App. 67", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519539 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/53/0067-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 S.E.2d 317", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "326", "parenthetical": "whether the putative father of a child conceived during wedlock should be estopped to raise the issue of paternity after some fixed time is a matter for consideration by the General Assembly" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574448 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172", "parenthetical": "whether the putative father of a child conceived during wedlock should be estopped to raise the issue of paternity after some fixed time is a matter for consideration by the General Assembly" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "277 S.E.2d 865", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "acknowledgment of paternity not accepted when not simultaneously supported by the mother's written affirmation of paternity" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "52 N.C. App. 112", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12170036 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "acknowledgment of paternity not accepted when not simultaneously supported by the mother's written affirmation of paternity" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/52/0112-01" ] }, { "cite": "536 S.E.2d 855", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "857", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "857" }, { "page": "856" }, { "page": "856" }, { "page": "857" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 545", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12131033 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "546", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "546" }, { "page": "545" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 8-50.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b1)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 191", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149183 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "195", "parenthetical": "\"This Court has repeatedly emphasized that Rule 10(b) prevents] unnecessary new trials caused by errors . . . that the [trial] court could have corrected if brought to its attention at the proper time.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 49-14", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 110-132", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 418", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633146 ], "weight": 10, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "422", "parenthetical": "citations, quotation marks, and brackets omitted" }, { "page": "422", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "422", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "422" }, { "page": "422" }, { "page": "422" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0418-01" ] }, { "cite": "342 S.E.2d 853", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "854-55", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 543", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4699748 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "545", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0543-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 625", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 674", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511195, 1511554, 1511163, 1511632 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0674-04", "/nc/356/0674-02", "/nc/356/0674-03", "/nc/356/0674-01" ] }, { "cite": "559 S.E.2d 821", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "827" }, { "page": "827" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. 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Jarvis & Sons", "decision_date": "2009-01-06", "docket_number": "No. COA08-605", "first_page": "799", "last_page": "805", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "194 N.C. App. 799" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "643 S.E.2d 51", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638093 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "53" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/643/0051-01" ] }, { "cite": "298 S.E.2d 729", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "732", "parenthetical": "holding that since the partnership agreement detailed the manner of dissolution, a dispute about dissolution would be covered by an arbitration agreement" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "60 N.C. App. 226", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520273 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "231", "parenthetical": "holding that since the partnership agreement detailed the manner of dissolution, a dispute about dissolution would be covered by an arbitration agreement" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/60/0226-01" ] }, { "cite": "583 S.E.2d 325", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "331-33", "parenthetical": "noting that, had the arbitration clause been in the partnership agreement instead of an operating agreement, the partners would have been required to arbitrate a series of non-contract claims" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 470", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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