[ { "id": 4166832, "name": "THE CITY OF CHARLOTTE, a municipal corporation, Plaintiff v. BMJ OF CHARLOTTE, LLC; CONSOLIDATED TEXTILES, INC., Lessee; And Any other Parties in Interest, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "City of Charlotte v. BMJ of Charlotte, LLC", "decision_date": "2009-04-07", "docket_number": "No. COA08-147", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "22", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "196 N.C. App. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "632 S.E.2d 243", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636293 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247-48", "parenthetical": "the deed granting a railroad right of way created a \"fee simple determinable\" not an easement" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/632/0243-01" ] }, { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 204", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640854 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "211-12", "parenthetical": "reversing summary judgment when the intent of the parties as to the scope of the easement was not clear" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0204-01" ] }, { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 604", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638857 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "608", "parenthetical": "a legal conclusion mislabeled as a finding of fact is reviewed according to its substance not its label" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0604-01" ] }, { "cite": "631 S.E.2d 520", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636184, 12636183 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/631/0520-02", "/se2d/631/0520-01" ] }, { "cite": "622 S.E.2d 187", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634490 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/622/0187-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 495", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633954, 12633955 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "quoting William B. Stoebuck & Dale A. Whitman, The Law of Property \u00a7 10.12 (3d ed. 2000)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0495-01", "/se2d/619/0495-02" ] }, { "cite": "651 S.E.2d 261", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639561 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "263" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/651/0261-01" ] }, { "cite": "494 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 4735 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8" }, { "page": "11", "parenthetical": "\"State law generally governs the disposition of reversionary interests, subject of course to the [federal government's] 'exclusive and plenary' jurisdiction to regulate abandonments and to impose conditions affecting postabandonment use of the property.\" (Citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/494/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "49 U.S.C. \u00a7 10903", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "26 S.E. 779", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1897, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "781", "parenthetical": "\"Our opinion, therefore, is that in the case before us the plaintiff [who acquired a railroad right of way by statutory presumption] has only an easement in the land in dispute.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. 225", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656961, 8656939, 8656981 ], "year": 1897, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "230", "parenthetical": "\"Our opinion, therefore, is that in the case before us the plaintiff [who acquired a railroad right of way by statutory presumption] has only an easement in the land in dispute.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/120/0225-02", "/nc/120/0225-01", "/nc/120/0225-03" ] }, { "cite": "55 S.E. 263", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 N.C. 257", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8651970 ], "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "265" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/142/0257-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 88", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8234394 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94-95", "parenthetical": "the deed granting a railroad right of way created a \"fee simple determinable\" not an easement" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0088-01" ] }, { "cite": "101 S.E.2d 330", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "334-35" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "247 N.C. 480", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627476 ], "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "485" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/247/0480-01" ] }, { "cite": "338 S.E.2d 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "798", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "79 N.C. App. 103", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519505 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "108", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/79/0103-01" ] }, { "cite": "45 S.E. 572", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1903, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "575", "parenthetical": "installation of telegraph or telephone lines on a railroad right of way overburdens the easement if they are not for railroad purposes" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "133 N.C. 225", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656944 ], "year": 1903, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "234-35", "parenthetical": "installation of telegraph or telephone lines on a railroad right of way overburdens the easement if they are not for railroad purposes" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/133/0225-01" ] }, { "cite": "90 S.E. 941", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1916, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "941", "parenthetical": "\"It is not denied by defendant that the telegraph line superimposed upon a railroad right of way is an additional burden which entitled the owner to compensation.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "172 N.C. 784", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1916, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785", "parenthetical": "\"It is not denied by defendant that the telegraph line superimposed upon a railroad right of way is an additional burden which entitled the owner to compensation.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "63 N.E. 428", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "year": 1902, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "430" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 S.E.2d 812", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "814", "parenthetical": "converting a residential easement to commercial use overburdens the easement" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "86 N.C. App. 207", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12126042 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209", "parenthetical": "converting a residential easement to commercial use overburdens the easement" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/86/0207-01" ] }, { "cite": "463 S.E.2d 787", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 153", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "156", "parenthetical": "easement to use neighborhood road would not allow defendant to place sewer line under road" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 276", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11653794 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "281", "parenthetical": "easement to use neighborhood road would not allow defendant to place sewer line under road" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0276-01" ] }, { "cite": "90 S.E. 11", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1916, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "railroad may not unilaterally extend a side track to serve other businesses not included in an easement granted to serve only one parcel of land" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "172 N.C. 104", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11252618 ], "year": 1916, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "railroad may not unilaterally extend a side track to serve other businesses not included in an easement granted to serve only one parcel of land" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/172/0104-01" ] }, { "cite": "72 S.E. 1062", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1911, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1065" }, { "page": "1064" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. 358", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8657680 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1911, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366" }, { "page": "362-63" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/157/0358-01" ] }, { "cite": "239 S.E.2d 594", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he grantor(s) may use said strip of land for growing such crops and maintaining such fences as may not interfere with the use of said right of way by the Power Company for the purposes hereinabove mentioned.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "34 N.C. App. 737", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552040 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "738", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he grantor(s) may use said strip of land for growing such crops and maintaining such fences as may not interfere with the use of said right of way by the Power Company for the purposes hereinabove mentioned.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/34/0737-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 S.E.2d 467", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "470", "parenthetical": "finding no error when the jury was instructed not to consider the fact that the taking of land for a sewer system was merely an easement and not a fee simple interest when determining just compensation" }, { "page": "470" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "6 N.C. App. 124", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8547035 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "129", "parenthetical": "finding no error when the jury was instructed not to consider the fact that the taking of land for a sewer system was merely an easement and not a fee simple interest when determining just compensation" }, { "page": "129" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/6/0124-01" ] }, { "cite": "96 S.E.2d 713", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 9, "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "713-14" }, { "page": "714" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis in original" }, { "page": "713-14" }, { "page": "714" }, { "page": "713-14" }, { "page": "714" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "245 N.C. 583", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8615140 ], "year": 1957, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/245/0583-01" ] }, { "cite": "469 S.E.2d 553", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798894 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "463 S.E.2d 785", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "786-87", "parenthetical": "quoting [1] Patrick K. Hetrick & James B. McLaughlin, Jr., Webster's Real Estate Law in North Carolina \u00a7 15-21 (4th ed. 1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. App. 863", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918705 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "864", "parenthetical": "quoting [1] Patrick K. Hetrick & James B. McLaughlin, Jr., Webster's Real Estate Law in North Carolina \u00a7 15-21 (4th ed. 1994)" }, { "page": "864-65" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/120/0863-01" ] }, { "cite": "135 S.E. 31", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "recognizing the validity of the transfer of railroad lines and rights of way from the Raleigh, Charlotte & Southern Railway Company to the Norfolk Southern Railroad Company" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "192 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8622055 ], "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "recognizing the validity of the transfer of railroad lines and rights of way from the Raleigh, Charlotte & Southern Railway Company to the Norfolk Southern Railroad Company" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/192/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "140 S.E. 213", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1927, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "214" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "194 N.C. 488", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8612032 ], "year": 1927, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "490" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/194/0488-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 136-44", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "374 S.E.2d 265", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "268" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 609", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2563207 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "613" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0609-01" ] }, { "cite": "27 N.C. (5 Ired.) 297", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1844, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "195 S.E.2d 40", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "42-43" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "17 N.C. App. 495", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8556116 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "498" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/17/0495-01" ] }, { "cite": "168 S.E.2d 358", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "275 N.C. 399", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558836 ], "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/275/0399-01" ] }, { "cite": "164 S.E.2d 519", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "522" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "3 N.C. App. 157", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553715 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "162" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/3/0157-01" ] }, { "cite": "81 N.C. 315", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8690544 ], "year": 1879, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319", "parenthetical": "\"[D]ocketing a transcript [has no] other effect than to constitute a lien of record on all the real estate of the debtor, and the right to have it sold by execution.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/81/0315-01" ] }, { "cite": "86 N.C. 268", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11273551 ], "year": 1882, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "271", "parenthetical": "\"The debts reduced to judgment, and on which issued the execution by virtue of which the goods were taken and sold[.]\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/86/0268-01" ] }, { "cite": "87 N.C. 163", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8687809 ], "year": 1882, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "167", "parenthetical": "\"[E]very execution presupposes a judgment of some sort, and the right given to issue the one implies the existence of the other.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/87/0163-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-303", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-302", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"Where a judgment requires the payment of money or the delivery of real or personal property it may be enforced in those respects by execution, as provided in this Article.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "72 N.C. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8698776 ], "year": 1875, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "651", "parenthetical": "Bynum, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/72/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "61 S.E.2d 700", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "704" }, { "page": "703", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "232 N.C. 589", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8610935 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594-95" }, { "page": "593" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/232/0589-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 N.C. 136", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11268831 ], "year": 1914, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/166/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "84 S.E. 1009", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1010" }, { "page": "1010", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. 579", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8661650 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581" }, { "page": "581" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/168/0579-01" ] }, { "cite": "75 N.C. L. Rev. 1989", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "N.C. L. Rev.", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "2022", "parenthetical": "\"Courts generally have refused to find an abandonment when a railroad leased or sold a right of way for uses not inconsistent with railroad purposes.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "65 N.E. 896", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "year": 1902, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "899-900" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "220 S.E.2d 521", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "533", "parenthetical": "\"After considering the decisions expounding both the majority and minority views we are constrained to adopt the majority rule . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 608", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570429 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "627", "parenthetical": "\"After considering the decisions expounding both the majority and minority views we are constrained to adopt the majority rule . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0608-01" ] }, { "cite": "16 N. W. 422", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.", "year": 1883, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424", "parenthetical": "\"A sale of a right of way [taken by condemnation to another railroad operator] is not equivalent to an abandonment.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "95 A.L.R.2d 468", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "A.L.R. 2d", "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "498", "parenthetical": "\"[A] sale or conveyance of a right of way for continued use as a right of way does not generally amount to an abandonment.\" (Citing for example, Crolley v. Minneapolis & St. L. Ry. Co., 16 N. W. 422, 424 (Minn. 1883" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 S.E.2d 354", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357", "parenthetical": "\"The essential acts of abandonment are the intent to abandon and the unequivocal external act by the owner of the dominant tenement by which the intention is carried to effect.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "62 N.C. App. 482", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523308 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "487", "parenthetical": "\"The essential acts of abandonment are the intent to abandon and the unequivocal external act by the owner of the dominant tenement by which the intention is carried to effect.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/62/0482-01" ] }, { "cite": "88 S.E. 337", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1916, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "339" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "171 N.C. 277", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11269966 ], "year": 1916, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "281-82" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/171/0277-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-44.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "the passage of seven years after removal of tracks is presumed to be abandonment" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1 N.E. 420", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "weight": 8, "year": 1885, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "421" }, { "parenthetical": "quoting the relevant statute" }, { "page": "426" }, { "page": "433", "parenthetical": "Mcllvaine, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "427" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "51 N.W. 767", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.", "weight": 2, "year": 1892, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "767" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 497", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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GRP FINANCIAL SERVICES CORPORATION, JWB PROPERTIES, L.L.C., TRIAD RESIDENTIAL, L.L.C., JERRY W. BLACKWELDER, BONNIE BLACKWELDER, ROBERT HEARN, STEPHANIE M. HEARN, ROBERT GILCHRIST and ROBERT GILCHRIST, JR., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Perry v. GRP Financial Services Corp.", "decision_date": "2009-04-07", "docket_number": "No. COA08-80", "first_page": "41", "last_page": "56", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "196 N.C. App. 41" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App. 305", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520720 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "307-08", "parenthetical": "holding that because stockbroker participated in arbitration without objecting or demanding jury trial, stockbroker waived his right to object to arbitration award later" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/61/0305-01" ] }, { "cite": "604 S.E.2d 318", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "320", "parenthetical": "holding that insurance company waived its right to object to arbitration award because it agreed to arbitrate without reserving right to proceed later on particular issue in superior court" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "167 N.C. App. 91", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8410795 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94-95", "parenthetical": "holding that insurance company waived its right to object to arbitration award because it agreed to arbitrate without reserving right to proceed later on particular issue in superior court" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/167/0091-01" ] }, { "cite": "416 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "3" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 374", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2501442 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0374-01" ] }, { "cite": "366 S.E.2d 500", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "504-05", "parenthetical": "\"[A]s Rule 37(a)(4" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 415", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522499 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "422-23", "parenthetical": "\"[A]s Rule 37(a)(4" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0415-01" ] }, { "cite": "563 S.E.2d 562", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220065, 220130, 219908, 219920, 220089 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0348-02", "/nc/355/0348-03", "/nc/355/0348-04", "/nc/355/0348-01", "/nc/355/0348-05" ] }, { "cite": "554 S.E.2d 356", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366", "parenthetical": "explaining in Rule 11 case that \"an award of attorney's fees usually requires that the trial court enter findings of fact as to the time and labor expended, skill required, customary fee for like work, and experience or ability of the attorney based on competent evidence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "146 N.C. 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App. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916063 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160", "parenthetical": "remanding for further findings of fact when trial court's order failed to include findings of fact explaining how plaintiff's conduct violated Rule 11" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0156-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 678", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "682" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 283", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 500", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250876 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "503", "parenthetical": "holding defendant was in custody after he was ordered out of his vehicle at gun point, handcuffed, and placed in the back of a patrol vehicle" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/154/0500-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 F.3d 431", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 4068499 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "435" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/511/0431-01" ] }, { "cite": "297 S.E.2d 766", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "770", "parenthetical": "no restraint on defendant's freedom where defendant voluntarily agreed to sit in officer's patrol vehicle" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "59 N.C. App. 600", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 35", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523718 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/71/0035-01" ] }, { "cite": "564 S.E.2d 248", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "251" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 150", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9080255 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "154" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0150-01" ] }, { "cite": "529 S.E.2d 236", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "137 N.C. App. 387", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11093692 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/137/0387-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75.1-1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "592 S.E.2d 5", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. App. 25", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8914408 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "30" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/162/0025-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 N.C. App. 745", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8176645 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/182/0745-01" ] }, { "cite": "574 S.E.2d 180", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "186" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 65", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9248972 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/155/0065-01" ] }, { "cite": "600 S.E.2d 492", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "499", "parenthetical": "quoting State Properties, LLC v. Ray, 155 N.C. App. 65, 73, 574 S.E.2d 180, 186 (2002)" }, { "page": "499-500" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 737", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8999958 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "746", "parenthetical": "quoting State Properties, LLC v. Ray, 155 N.C. App. 65, 73, 574 S.E.2d 180, 186 (2002)" }, { "page": "746-47" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0737-01" ] }, { "cite": "231 S.E.2d 10", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "15", "parenthetical": "in actions for fraud \"where motives, intent, subjective feelings and reactions, consciousness and conscience, are to be searched, the issues may not be disposed of on summary judgment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "32 N.C. App. 46", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548489 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54", "parenthetical": "in actions for fraud \"where motives, intent, subjective feelings and reactions, consciousness and conscience, are to be searched, the issues may not be disposed of on summary judgment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/32/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "381 S.E.2d 175", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "176", "parenthetical": "emphasis omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "94 N.C. App. 650", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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ANTAVIO DERRELL BEST", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Best", "decision_date": "2009-04-07", "docket_number": "No. COA08-659", "first_page": "220", "last_page": "234", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "196 N.C. App. 220" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "604 N.W.2d 103", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 11492335 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "105", "parenthetical": "restitution award against accessory-after-the-fact to murder only appropriate for \"any losses [the victim's] parents experienced as a result of Latimer's actions to cover up the murder.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nw2d/604/0103-01" ] }, { "cite": "2008 WL 163569", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "9 F. App'x. 264", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. App'x", "case_ids": [ 143902 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" }, { "page": "265" }, { "page": "268" }, { "page": "269" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-appx/9/0264-01" ] }, { "cite": "570 S.E.2d 262", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266", "parenthetical": "\"Where a defendant fails to object to the judgment or the amount of restitution ordered at the sentencing hearing or to a trial court's order that a defendant make restitution, an appeal concerning the appropriateness of an imposition of restitution is not properly before this Court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 455", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250387 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "460" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0455-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 S.E.2d 666", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676", "parenthetical": "arresting judgment on felonious breaking and entering and felonious larceny convictions where those convictions provided basis for felony murder conviction" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "280 N.C. 202", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570854 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217", "parenthetical": "arresting judgment on felonious breaking and entering and felonious larceny convictions where those convictions provided basis for felony murder conviction" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/280/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "49 L. Ed. 2d 1208", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "428 U.S. 903", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6183298, 6181252, 6182756, 6183146, 6182571, 6181805, 6182223, 6181423, 6181585, 6182964, 6182388, 6181945, 6182076 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/428/0903-13", "/us/428/0903-01", "/us/428/0903-10", "/us/428/0903-12", "/us/428/0903-09", "/us/428/0903-04", "/us/428/0903-07", "/us/428/0903-02", "/us/428/0903-03", "/us/428/0903-11", "/us/428/0903-08", "/us/428/0903-05", "/us/428/0903-06" ] }, { "cite": "213 S.E.2d 238", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "246-47" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "286 N.C. 597", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569931 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "610-11" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/286/0597-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 U.S. 856", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11300388 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/470/0856-01" ] }, { "cite": "352 S.E.2d 673", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "683", "parenthetical": "citing Ball v. United States, 470 U.S. 856, 84 L. Ed. 2d 740 (1985)" }, { "page": "683" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 34", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4741158 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "50", "parenthetical": "citing Ball v. United States, 470 U.S. 856, 84 L. Ed. 2d 740 (1985)" }, { "page": "50" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 U.S. 359", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6196436 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "368-69" }, { "page": "544" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/459/0359-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 701", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "712" }, { "page": "712" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 444", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4717320 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "460" }, { "page": "460" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0444-01" ] }, { "cite": "344 S.E.2d 775", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 193", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4774343 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0193-01" ] }, { "cite": "298 S.E.2d 645", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660", "parenthetical": "\"No act done 'fully under the compulsion of fear' could be a willful act under this instruction. The jury was required to find that the defendant did not act voluntarily (willfully), but rather in response to coercion based on fear.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 274", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562214 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "297", "parenthetical": "\"No act done 'fully under the compulsion of fear' could be a willful act under this instruction. The jury was required to find that the defendant did not act voluntarily (willfully), but rather in response to coercion based on fear.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "334 S.E.2d 786", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "792" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "77 N.C. App. 45", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520388 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "52-53" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/77/0045-01" ] }, { "cite": "65 S.E.2d 331", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "333" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "234 N.C. 30", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8617054 ], "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "34" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/234/0030-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 636", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "641", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "641" }, { "page": "641", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 742", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796051 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "751-52", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "751-52" }, { "page": "751-52" }, { "page": "751-52" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "229 S.E.2d 163", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 37", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8557269 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0037-01" ] }, { "cite": "296 S.E.2d 261", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "267", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Monk, 291 N.C. 37, 229 S.E.2d 163 (1976)" }, { "page": "267", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 79", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560661 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Monk, 291 N.C. 37, 229 S.E.2d 163 (1976)" }, { "page": "86" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0079-01" ] }, { "cite": "119 S.E.2d 461", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "464", "parenthetical": "where State relies on a defendant's exculpatory statements, which are \"not contradicted or shown to be false by any other facts or circumstances in evidence,\" dismissal is appropriate" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "254 N.C. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626914 ], "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479", "parenthetical": "where State relies on a defendant's exculpatory statements, which are \"not contradicted or shown to be false by any other facts or circumstances in evidence,\" dismissal is appropriate" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/254/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "164 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "619", "parenthetical": "dismissal not appropriate in homicide prosecution where State relied upon statement by defendant containing exculpatory and inculpatory evidence on whether killing was accidental" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "3 N.C. App. 353", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554955 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "355", "parenthetical": "dismissal not appropriate in homicide prosecution where State relied upon statement by defendant containing exculpatory and inculpatory evidence on whether killing was accidental" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/3/0353-01" ] }, { "cite": "525 S.E.2d 830", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "837" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 683", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11241611 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "695" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0683-01" ] }, { "cite": "284 S.E.2d 495", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "304 N.C. 557", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569514 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/304/0557-01" ] }, { "cite": "275 S.E.2d 842", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "849" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "50 N.C. App. 684", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 2675775 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "691" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/50/0684-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 S.E.2d 478", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "480", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Duvall, 50 N.C. App. 684, 691, 275 S.E.2d 842, 849, rev'd on other grounds, 304 N.C. 557, 284 S.E.2d 495 (1981)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 311", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523689 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "316", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Duvall, 50 N.C. App. 684, 691, 275 S.E.2d 842, 849, rev'd on other grounds, 304 N.C. 557, 284 S.E.2d 495 (1981)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0311-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 150", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Stat. \u00a7 7B-2101(a) (2005)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/634/0923-01" ] }, { "cite": "512 U.S. 1239", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 39842, 39210, 39964, 39309, 39663, 39792, 39633, 39823, 39955, 39636, 39538, 39438, 39643, 39292, 39295 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/512/1239-02", "/us/512/1239-07", "/us/512/1239-04", "/us/512/1239-14", "/us/512/1239-10", "/us/512/1239-03", "/us/512/1239-09", "/us/512/1239-06", "/us/512/1239-01", "/us/512/1239-13", "/us/512/1239-08", "/us/512/1239-11", "/us/512/1239-12", "/us/512/1239-05", "/us/512/1239-15" ] }, { "cite": "644 S.E.2d 270", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638338, 12638339, 12638340, 12638341, 12638342, 12638343, 12638344, 12638345, 12638346, 12638347 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/644/0270-02", "/se2d/644/0270-01", "/se2d/644/0270-03", "/se2d/644/0270-04", "/se2d/644/0270-05", "/se2d/644/0270-06", "/se2d/644/0270-07", "/se2d/644/0270-08", "/se2d/644/0270-09", "/se2d/644/0270-10" ] }, { "cite": "418 S.E.2d 178", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "185" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 427", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2501824 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0427-01" ] }, { "cite": "214 S.E.2d 742", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that, 19-year-old defendant with an I.Q. of 55 was capable of waiving his rights" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "287 N.C. 303", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562627 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that, 19-year-old defendant with an I.Q. of 55 was capable of waiving his rights" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/287/0303-01" ] }, { "cite": "268 S.E.2d 458", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that though defendant was mildly mentally retarded, he knowingly and intelligently waived his right to counsel before making a custodial statement" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 578", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564096 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that though defendant was mildly mentally retarded, he knowingly and intelligently waived his right to counsel before making a custodial statement" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0578-01" ] }, { "cite": "305 S.E.2d 685", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "690", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Jenkins, 300 N.C. 578, 268 S.E.2d 458 (1980) (holding that though defendant was mildly mentally retarded, he knowingly and intelligently waived his right to counsel before making a custodial statement); State v. Thompson, 287 N.C. 303, 214 S.E.2d 742 (1976" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4762828 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Jenkins, 300 N.C. 578, 268 S.E.2d 458 (1980) (holding that though defendant was mildly mentally retarded, he knowingly and intelligently waived his right to counsel before making a custodial statement" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "429 U.S. 492", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 7010 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "495-96", "parenthetical": "noting that facts arguably relevant to whether an environment is coercive may have \"nothing to do with whether respondent was in custody for purposes of the Miranda rule\"" }, { "page": "719", "parenthetical": "noting that facts arguably relevant to whether an environment is coercive may have \"nothing to do with whether respondent was in custody for purposes of the Miranda rule\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/429/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 U.S. 420", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11338811 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "430-31" }, { "page": "329" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/468/0420-01" ] }, { "cite": "541 U.S. 652", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5869197 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "667", "parenthetical": "quoting Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420, 430-31, 82 L. Ed. 2d 317, 329 (1984)" }, { "page": "945", "parenthetical": "quoting Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420, 430-31, 82 L. Ed. 2d 317, 329 (1984)" }, { "page": "668" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/541/0652-01" ] }, { "cite": "426 S.E.2d 402", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "407" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 280", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2547783 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0280-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 561", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 303", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 131922 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0303-01" ] }, { "cite": "508 S.E.2d 8", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "12" }, { "page": "12" }, { "page": "12" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "131 N.C. App. 427", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11200965 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "432" }, { "page": "432" }, { "page": "432" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/131/0427-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 L. Ed. 2d 1074", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "538 U.S. 1040", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9088356, 9088262, 9088423, 9088327, 9088298, 9088395, 9088274, 9088471, 9088313, 9088285, 9088380, 9088253, 9088343, 9088447 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/538/1040-09", "/us/538/1040-02", "/us/538/1040-12", "/us/538/1040-07", "/us/538/1040-05", "/us/538/1040-11", "/us/538/1040-03", "/us/538/1040-14", "/us/538/1040-06", "/us/538/1040-04", "/us/538/1040-10", "/us/538/1040-01", "/us/538/1040-08", "/us/538/1040-13" ] }, { "cite": "572 S.E.2d 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "124" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511176 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "338" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 724", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Barden, 356 N.C. 316, 338, 572 S.E.2d 108, 124 (2002), cert. denied, 538 U.S. 1040, 155 L. Ed. 2d 1074 (2003" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986879 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Barden, 356 N.C. 316, 338, 572 S.E.2d 108, 124 (2002), cert. denied, 538 U.S. 1040, 155 L. Ed. 2d 1074 (2003" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "422 S.E.2d 730", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 565", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2507201 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0565-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 641", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Greene, 332 N.C. 565, 577, 422 S.E.2d 730, 737 (1992)" }, { "page": "642" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 691", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11919643 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "693", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Greene, 332 N.C. 565, 577, 422 S.E.2d 730, 737 (1992)" }, { "page": "693" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0691-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 L. Ed. 2d 177", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "noting that \"the rule of Miranda applies only where a defendant is subjected to custodial interrogation,\" and that, \"similarly, N.C.G.S. \u00a7 7A-595(d) [now N.C.G.S. \u00a7 7B-2101(a)] pertains only to statements obtained from a juvenile defendant as the result of custodial interrogation\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "522 U.S. 900", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11525121, 11525092, 11524582, 11524807, 11524710, 11525031, 11524847, 11524689, 11524884, 11524761, 11524635, 11524924, 11524734, 11524959 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "noting that \"the rule of Miranda applies only where a defendant is subjected to custodial interrogation,\" and that, \"similarly, N.C.G.S. \u00a7 7A-595(d) [now N.C.G.S. \u00a7 7B-2101(a" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/522/0900-14", "/us/522/0900-13", "/us/522/0900-01", "/us/522/0900-07", "/us/522/0900-04", "/us/522/0900-12", "/us/522/0900-08", "/us/522/0900-03", "/us/522/0900-09", "/us/522/0900-06", "/us/522/0900-02", "/us/522/0900-10", "/us/522/0900-05", "/us/522/0900-11" ] }, { "cite": "483 S.E.2d 396", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "404-05", "parenthetical": "noting that \"the rule of Miranda applies only where a defendant is subjected to custodial interrogation,\" and that, \"similarly, N.C.G.S. \u00a7 7A-595(d) [now N.C.G.S. \u00a7 7B-2101(a" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53878 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661", "parenthetical": "noting that \"the rule of Miranda applies only where a defendant is subjected to custodial interrogation,\" and that, \"similarly, N.C.G.S. \u00a7 7A-595(d) [now N.C.G.S. \u00a7 7B-2101(a" }, { "page": "661" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 642", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8238841 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "645", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 7B-2101(a) (2005)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826" }, { "page": "826" }, { "page": "827" }, { "page": "828" }, { "page": "828" }, { "page": "827" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135584 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336" }, { "page": "337" }, { "page": "338" }, { "page": "339" }, { "page": "339-40" }, { "page": "338" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 U.S. 436", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12046400 ], "weight": 8, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479" }, { "page": "726" }, { "page": "467" }, { "page": "706" }, { "page": "444" }, { "page": "706" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/384/0436-01" ] }, { "cite": "290 S.E.2d 574", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "583" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570930 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "415" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "129 L. Ed. 2d 865", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "436 S.E.2d 106", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111" }, { "page": "111" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "335 N.C. 120", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2528320 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "129" }, { "page": "129" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/335/0120-01" ] }, { "cite": "183 N.C. App. 299", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "634 S.E.2d 923", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636717 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "925" }, { "page": "924-25" }, { "page": "927" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/634/0923-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 642", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8238841 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828" }, { "page": "827" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135584 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "339-40" }, { "page": "338" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "371 U.S. 471", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 450611 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "488" }, { "page": "455" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/371/0471-01" ] }, { "cite": "542 U.S. 600", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5861325 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "604", "parenthetical": "\"midstream recitation of warnings after interrogation and unwarned confession\" does \"not effectively comply with Miranda's constitutional requirement\"" }, { "page": "651", "parenthetical": "\"midstream recitation of warnings after interrogation and unwarned confession\" does \"not effectively comply with Miranda's constitutional requirement\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/542/0600-01" ] }, { "cite": "350 S.E.2d 327", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "333", "parenthetical": "Martin, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 565", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4736070 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576", "parenthetical": "Martin, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0565-01" ] }, { "cite": "424 S.E.2d 147", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "151", "parenthetical": "\"when an accused's statements stem from custodial interrogation by one who in effect is acting as an agent of law enforcement, such statements are inadmissible unless the accused received a Miranda warning prior to questioning\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 465", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524625 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "470", "parenthetical": "\"when an accused's statements stem from custodial interrogation by one who in effect is acting as an agent of law enforcement, such statements are inadmissible unless the accused received a Miranda warning prior to questioning\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0465-01" ] }, { "cite": "516 U.S. 99", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 326006 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "112", "parenthetical": "internal quotation omitted" }, { "page": "394", "parenthetical": "internal quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/516/0099-01" ] }, { "cite": "533 S.E.2d 168", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684963 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0364-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 724", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "733", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Golphin, 352 N.C. 364, 409, 533 S.E.2d 168, 201 (2000) and citing Thompson v. Keohane, 516 U.S. 99, 112, 133 L. Ed. 2d 383, 394 (1995) (internal quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986879 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Golphin, 352 N.C. 364, 409, 533 S.E.2d 168, 201 (2000) and citing Thompson v. Keohane, 516 U.S. 99, 112, 133 L. 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App. 493", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524741 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0493-01" ] }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 621", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "627", "parenthetical": "quoting Peace River Elec. Coop. v. Ward Transformer Co., 116 N.C. App. 493, 502, 449 S.E.2d 202, 209 (1994), disc. review denied, 339 N.C. 739, 454 S.E.2d 655 (1995)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 208", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9378875 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217", "parenthetical": "quoting Peace River Elec. Coop. v. Ward Transformer Co., 116 N.C. 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App. 226", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8240961 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "230" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/180/0226-01" ] }, { "cite": "220 S.E.2d 806", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "811" }, { "page": "811", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "27 N.C. App. 711", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Bowman Gray School of Medicine", "decision_date": "2009-04-21", "docket_number": "No. COA08-811", "first_page": "355", "last_page": "376", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "196 N.C. App. 355" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "644 S.E.2d 615", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638420 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "621" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/644/0615-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 716", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635199 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "724" }, { "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0716-01" ] }, { "cite": "622 S.E.2d 632", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634549 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "635", "parenthetical": "\"invited error\" arose from jury instructions appellant \"helped craft at trial\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/622/0632-01" ] }, { "cite": "651 S.E.2d 279", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639564 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287", "parenthetical": "\"invited error\" arose from statements elicited by appellant on cross-examination at trial" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/651/0279-01" ] }, { "cite": "668 S.E.2d 594", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642229 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597", "parenthetical": "citations, quotation marks and brackets omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/668/0594-01" ] }, { "cite": "662 S.E.2d 672", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641409 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "675" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/662/0672-01" ] }, { "cite": "224 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "29 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8519593 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "137-38", "parenthetical": "no error to exclude \"rebuttal\" evidence which was needlessly cumulative or reversibly prejudicial" }, { "page": "137-38" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/79/0134-01" ] }, { "cite": "277 S.E.2d 439", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "441", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 173", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571816 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "177", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0173-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 330", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8526622 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/64/0256-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 57", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "70", "parenthetical": "remanding, after vacating one of defendant's convictions, for resentencing on remaining conviction as Court could not \"assume that, the trial court's consideration of two offenses, as opposed to one, had no affect [sic] on the sentence imposed\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 193", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132086 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "213", "parenthetical": "remanding, after vacating one of defendant's convictions, for resentencing on remaining conviction as Court could not \"assume that, the trial court's consideration of two offenses, as opposed to one, had no affect [sic] on the sentence imposed\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0193-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 12124180 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221-22" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0217-01" ] }, { "cite": "580 S.E.2d 63", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66-67" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9188347 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "652" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 165", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301063 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "174", "parenthetical": "\"A pivotal factor is whether there is evidence that defendant owned, leased, maintained, or was otherwise responsible for the premises.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0165-01" ] }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 497", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "506" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8957951 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "393" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 90-108", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 7, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)(7)" }, { "page": "(a)(7)" }, { "page": "(a)(7)" }, { "page": "(a)(7)" }, { "page": "(a)(7)" }, { "page": "366" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 S.E.2d 585", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "589" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 563", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2395265 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "569-70" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0563-01" ] }, { "cite": "508 S.E.2d 315", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318" }, { "page": "319", "parenthetical": "finding evidence of possession insufficient when gun was lying on console of defendant's brother's car between defendant's wife, who was driving, and defendant who was in passenger seat, and gun was bought and owned by defendant's wife" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "131 N.C. App. 514", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11202004 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "519" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/131/0514-01" ] }, { "cite": "373 S.E.2d 306", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309", "parenthetical": "finding evidence of other incriminating circumstances sufficient when defendant was in close proximity to the cocaine and had large amount of cash on his person" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "91 N.C. App. 707", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526497 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "710-11", "parenthetical": "finding evidence of other incriminating circumstances sufficient when defendant was in close proximity to the cocaine and had large amount of cash on his person" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/91/0707-01" ] }, { "cite": "428 S.E.2d 287", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290", "parenthetical": "concluding evidence of incriminating circumstances was sufficient when defendant fled bathroom where cocaine was being flushed as police entered residence" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "109 N.C. App. 684", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526231 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "688", "parenthetical": "concluding evidence of incriminating circumstances was sufficient when defendant fled bathroom where cocaine was being flushed as police entered residence" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/109/0684-01" ] }, { "cite": "432 S.E.2d 877", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "879-80" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "111 N.C. App. 662", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523431 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "665-66" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/111/0662-01" ] }, { "cite": "542 S.E.2d 682", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687", "parenthetical": "\"Other incriminating evidence, connecting Defendant with the drugs, includes his 'lunge' into the bathroom and the placing of his hands into the bathroom ceiling, where the drugs were later found.\"" }, { "page": "686" }, { "page": "686", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "686", "parenthetical": "first alteration added" }, { "page": "686" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 N.C. App. 361", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9441255 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "367", "parenthetical": "\"Other incriminating evidence, connecting Defendant with the drugs, includes his 'lunge' into the bathroom and the placing of his hands into the bathroom ceiling, where the drugs were later found.\"" }, { "page": "365" }, { "page": "366" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/142/0361-01" ] }, { "cite": "606 S.E.2d 418", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "167 N.C. App. 730", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8413802 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "733" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/167/0730-01" ] }, { "cite": "344 S.E.2d 77", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "79" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "81 N.C. App. 91", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521490 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "93" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/81/0091-01" ] }, { "cite": "386 S.E.2d 187", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 693", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2488940 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0693-01" ] }, { "cite": "346 S.E.2d 476", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "480" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 643", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4777645 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "648" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0643-01" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 269", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "270", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Beaver, 317 N.C. 643, 648, 346 S.E.2d 476, 480 (1986)" }, { "page": "271" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 549", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138558 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Beaver, 317 N.C. 643, 648, 346 S.E.2d 476, 480 (1986)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0549-01" ] }, { "cite": "566 S.E.2d 186", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "192" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 420", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9080591 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "428-29" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0420-01" ] }, { "cite": "357 S.E.2d 636", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 143", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725415 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "146" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0143-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 866", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "868" }, { "page": "869" }, { "page": "869" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 591", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511364 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0591-01" ] }, { "cite": "560 S.E.2d 146", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 218", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220201, 220105, 220173, 220087 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0218-02", "/nc/355/0218-01", "/nc/355/0218-04", "/nc/355/0218-03" ] }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 499", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "506", "parenthetical": "finding sufficient exigent circumstances to justify warrantless entry when detectives had reason to believe defendant was in hotel room, delay could have led to destruction of controlled substances, and there was a risk to other guests if defendant attempted to escape" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. App. 570", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11438974 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/145/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 U.S. 91", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 634256 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "100" }, { "page": "95" }, { "page": "1690" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/495/0091-01" ] }, { "cite": "119 S. Ct. 1809", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 L. Ed. 2d 1013", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "526 U.S. 1133", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11199169, 11199267, 11198885, 11198728, 11198826, 11199120, 11199313, 11199058, 11198934, 11199000, 11198777, 11199226, 11198686, 11199359 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/526/1133-10", "/us/526/1133-12", "/us/526/1133-05", "/us/526/1133-02", "/us/526/1133-04", "/us/526/1133-09", "/us/526/1133-13", "/us/526/1133-08", "/us/526/1133-06", "/us/526/1133-07", "/us/526/1133-03", "/us/526/1133-11", "/us/526/1133-01", "/us/526/1133-14" ] }, { "cite": "506 S.E.2d 711", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "716", "parenthetical": "quoting Payton, 445 U.S. at 583, 63 L. Ed. 2d at 648-49, 100 S. Ct. at 1378" }, { "page": "715" }, { "page": "717" }, { "page": "717" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 243", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571701 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "250", "parenthetical": "quoting Payton, 445 U.S. at 583, 63 L. Ed. 2d at 648-49, 100 S. Ct. at 1378" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0243-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 U.S. 573", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1777746 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586" }, { "page": "651" }, { "page": "1380" }, { "page": "583" }, { "page": "648-49" }, { "page": "1378" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/445/0573-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 210", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "213", "parenthetical": "quoting Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573, 586, 63 L. Ed. 2d 639, 651, 100 S. Ct. 1371, 1380 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 794", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139625 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "798", "parenthetical": "quoting Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573, 586, 63 L. Ed. 2d 639, 651, 100 S. Ct. 1371, 1380 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0794-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 678", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "685", "parenthetical": "\"[P]laintiff failed to cross-assign error pursuant to Rule 10(d) to the trial court's failure to render judgment on these alternative grounds. Therefore, plaintiff has not properly preserved for appellate review these alternative grounds.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 40", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9079136 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "51", "parenthetical": "\"[P]laintiff failed to cross-assign error pursuant to Rule 10(d) to the trial court's failure to render judgment on these alternative grounds. Therefore, plaintiff has not properly preserved for appellate review these alternative grounds.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0040-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 100", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 426" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "2007 N.C. Sess. Laws 491", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. 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App. 397", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8918089 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405-06" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/163/0397-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 59-102", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(7)", "parenthetical": "\" 'Limited partner' means a person who has been admitted to a limited partnership as a limited partner in accordance with the partnership agreement.\"" }, { "page": "(10)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 59-403", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)", "parenthetical": "\"Except as provided in this Article or in the partnership agreement, a general partner of a limited partnership has the rights and powers ... of a partner in a partnership without limited partners.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. 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[but] not all states have joined the parade.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/916/0379-01" ] }, { "cite": "537 S.E.2d 248", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 215", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220" }, { "page": "219", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "220", "parenthetical": "citation omitted and emphasis added" }, { "page": "220", "parenthetical": "\"[D]iminution or destruction of the value of their shares as the result of defendants' negligent or fraudulent misrepresentations of [the corporation's] financial status.... is precisely the injury suffered by the corporation itself\" (Emphasis added.)" }, { "page": "219-20", "parenthetical": "shareholders sued third-party accounting firm" }, { "page": "219", "parenthetical": "quoting 12B Fletcher Cyclopedia of the Law of Private Corporations \u00a7 5911, at 484 (perm. ed. 1993" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 650", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139442 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660" }, { "page": "658-59" }, { "page": "659" }, { "page": "659" }, { "page": "658-59" }, { "page": "658", "parenthetical": "quoting 12B Fletcher Cyclopedia of the Law of Private Corporations \u00a7 5911, at 484 (perm. ed. 1993" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0650-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 10", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 375", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135810, 135875, 135652, 135688, 135572 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0375-03", "/nc/353/0375-02", "/nc/353/0375-04", "/nc/353/0375-01", "/nc/353/0375-05" ] }, { "cite": "537 S.E.2d 232", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "235" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 504", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12129940 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "508" }, { "page": "509" }, { "page": "508" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0504-01" ] }, { "cite": "525 S.E.2d 441", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "445", "parenthetical": "\"Since [the limited partner] cannot maintain an action in its own capacity, it lacks standing and has failed to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.\"" }, { "page": "445", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "445" }, { "page": "444", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "444" }, { "page": "443-44", "parenthetical": "equating limited partners to corporate shareholders and general partners to corporate directors for the purpose of applying the rule of partner standing" }, { "page": "444", "parenthetical": "citations, brackets in original and quotation marks omitted; emphasis added" }, { "page": "445", "parenthetical": "limited partner sued third-party vendor" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155610 ], "weight": 8, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337", "parenthetical": "\"Since [the limited partner] cannot maintain an action in its own capacity, it lacks standing and has failed to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.\"" }, { "page": "336-37" }, { "page": "336-37" }, { "page": "335" }, { "page": "335" }, { "page": "334-35" }, { "page": "335-36" }, { "page": "336-37" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. 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Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15A-1235" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 554", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550857 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "562", "parenthetical": "stating a two-day period is not an \"unreasonable\" period under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15A-1235" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0554-01" ] }, { "cite": "420 S.E.2d 98", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "101" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 409", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2507321 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "416" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0409-01" ] }, { "cite": "457 S.E.2d 716", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "723", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Patterson, 332 N.C. 409, 416, 420 S.E.2d 98, 101 (1992)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 320", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790144 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "335", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Patterson, 332 N.C. 409, 416, 420 S.E.2d 98, 101 (1992)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0320-01" ] }, { "cite": "328 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "253" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4723320 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "271" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 350", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362-63", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Peek, 313 N.C. 266, 271, 328 S.E.2d 249, 253 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139403 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "21", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Peek, 313 N.C. 266, 271, 328 S.E.2d 249, 253 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "540 S.E.2d 815", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "823" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 596", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9442413 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "607" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0596-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 543", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Dexter, 186 N.C. App. 587, 594-95, 651 S.E.2d 900, 905 (2007), disc. review denied, 362 N.C. 178, 658 S.E.2d 658 (2008)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/659/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 896", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639288, 12639289, 12639287 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0896-02", "/se2d/649/0896-03", "/se2d/649/0896-01" ] }, { "cite": "634 S.E.2d 231", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636584 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243", "parenthetical": "\"Vaginal intercourse is defined as 'the slightest penetration of the female sex organ by the male sex organ.' \" (quoting State v. Brown, 312 N.C. 237, 244-45, 321 S.E.2d 856, 861 (1984))" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/634/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "115 S. Ct. 525", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 L. Ed. 2d 429", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "444 S.E.2d 879", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "904" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2537586 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "453 S.E.2d 183", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 670", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2520039, 2518766, 2518543, 2518009, 2520668 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0670-03", "/nc/338/0670-05", "/nc/338/0670-04", "/nc/338/0670-01", "/nc/338/0670-02" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 573", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "579" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 573", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525040 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "583" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0573-01" ] }, { "cite": "578 S.E.2d 325", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 689", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511305, 1511529, 1511154, 1511318, 1511452 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0689-01", "/nc/356/0689-05", "/nc/356/0689-03", "/nc/356/0689-02", "/nc/356/0689-04" ] }, { "cite": "564 S.E.2d 561", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565", "parenthetical": "\"Defendant's act of forcing [the victim] to the bedroom at knifepoint in order to prevent her children from either witnessing or hindering the intended rape constituted a separate act and properly supports the charge of first or second-degree kidnapping.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 670", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9082764 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676", "parenthetical": "\"Defendant's act of forcing [the victim] to the bedroom at knifepoint in order to prevent her children from either witnessing or hindering the intended rape constituted a separate act and properly supports the charge of first or second-degree kidnapping.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0670-01" ] }, { "cite": "353 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247" }, { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "84 N.C. App. 540", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12168908 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "543" }, { "page": "543" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/84/0540-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 424", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8374513 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "432", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0424-01" ] }, { "cite": "243 S.E.2d 338", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "294 N.C. 503", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574036 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/294/0503-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-39", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 587", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8158886 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594-95" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0587-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 N.C. App. 762", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4156150 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "766", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Dexter, 186 N.C. App. 587, 594-95, 651 S.E.2d 900, 905 (2007), disc. review denied, 362 N.C. 178, 658 S.E.2d 658 (2008)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/189/0762-01" ] }, { "cite": "94 S. Ct. 182", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "38 L. Ed. 2d 72", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "116" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "414 U.S. 836", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11731969, 11731271, 11731559, 11731431, 11731594, 11731353, 11732012, 11731471, 11731795, 11731894, 11732087, 11731513, 11731706 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "869" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/414/0836-11", "/us/414/0836-01", "/us/414/0836-06", "/us/414/0836-03", "/us/414/0836-07", "/us/414/0836-02", "/us/414/0836-12", "/us/414/0836-04", "/us/414/0836-09", "/us/414/0836-10", "/us/414/0836-13", "/us/414/0836-05", "/us/414/0836-08" ] }, { "cite": "193 S.E.2d 725", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "728" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "282 N.C. 552", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566971 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/282/0552-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3741314, 3745873, 3736218, 3743994, 3743231 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0437-05", "/nc/361/0437-03", "/nc/361/0437-02", "/nc/361/0437-01", "/nc/361/0437-04" ] }, { "cite": "321 S.E.2d 856", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "861" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 237", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4753111 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "244-45" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0237-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 228", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8235693 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247", "parenthetical": "\"Vaginal intercourse is defined as 'the slightest penetration of the female sex organ by the male sex organ.' \" (quoting State v. Brown, 312 N.C. 237, 244-45, 321 S.E.2d 856, 861 (1984))" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0228-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-27.3", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "specifying that second degree rape requires \"vaginal intercourse\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-27.2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "specifying that first degree rape requires \"vaginal intercourse\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "229 S.E.2d 285", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8557231 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 S.E.2d 659", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "661" }, { "page": "661" }, { "page": "661" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "302 N.C. 169", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564234 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/302/0169-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 S.E.2d 152", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "155" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 517", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575541 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "520" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0517-01" ] }, { "cite": "44 S.E. 780", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1913, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "781" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. 594", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11272137 ], "year": 1913, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "596" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/162/0594-01" ] }, { "cite": "294 S.E.2d 374", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 561", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572675, 8572708, 8572657, 8572754, 8572732 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0561-02", "/nc/306/0561-03", "/nc/306/0561-01", "/nc/306/0561-05", "/nc/306/0561-04" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 859", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 12, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "860" }, { "page": "860-61", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "861" }, { "page": "861" }, { "page": "861" }, { "page": "861-62" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "57 N.C. App. 416", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524700 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/57/0416-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 363", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370", "parenthetical": "\"We, therefore, conclude that assault on a female is not a lesser included offense of rape, because assault on a female contains elements not present in the greater offense of rape.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 733", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2518633 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "743", "parenthetical": "\"We, therefore, conclude that assault on a female is not a lesser included offense of rape, because assault on a female contains elements not present in the greater offense of rape.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0733-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15-144.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 8, "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 131", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "138", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 514", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11435462 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "524", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0514-01" ] }, { "cite": "572 S.E.2d 767", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "771", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 556", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511555 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "560", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0556-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 U.S. 625", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6187280 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/447/0625-01" ] }, { "cite": "453 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "841", "parenthetical": "quoting Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625, 635 65 L. Ed. 2d 392 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 487", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2557546 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "514", "parenthetical": "quoting Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625, 635 65 L. Ed. 2d 392 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0487-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 860", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "57 N.C. App. 416", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524700 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "416" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/57/0416-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 363", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 733", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2518633 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "743" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0733-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15-144.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1327, "char_count": 39138, "ocr_confidence": 0.74, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.13617917492487014 }, "sha256": "9a9faf0ed245160244da52732a35c7f2dc8064c0cc45f3429a92699113f4f6a7", "simhash": "1:c372e22ee26e06dd", "word_count": 6640 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:58.268450+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0523-01", "first_page_order": 551, "last_page_order": 566 }, { "id": 4166148, "name": "JERRY ALAN REESE, Plaintiff v. THE CHARLOTTE-MECKLENBURG BOARD OF EDUCATION and COUNTY OF MECKLENBURG, NORTH CAROLINA, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Reese v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education", "decision_date": "2009-05-05", "docket_number": "No. COA08-397", "first_page": "539", "last_page": "556", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "196 N.C. App. 539" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "635 S.E.2d 477", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636799 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "481" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/635/0477-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 701", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639742 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0701-01" ] }, { "cite": "659 S.E.2d 762", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640826 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "764" }, { "page": "765", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C.R. Civ. P. 12(f) (2005)" }, { "parenthetical": "citation and internal quotations omitted" }, { "page": "766" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/659/0762-01" ] }, { "cite": "377 S.E.2d 93", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "93 N.C. App. 148", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527917 ], "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/93/0148-01" ] }, { "cite": "249 S.E.2d 804", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 735", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569197, 8569107, 8569141, 8569020, 8569054 ], "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0735-05", "/nc/295/0735-03", "/nc/295/0735-04", "/nc/295/0735-01", "/nc/295/0735-02" ] }, { "cite": "248 S.E.2d 103", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "108" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "38 N.C. App. 310", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553539 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "316" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/38/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "574 S.E.2d 120", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotations omitted" }, { "page": "131" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 484", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8548180 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/45/0236-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 S.E.2d 735", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "738" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "239 N.C. 121", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626052 ], "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "124-25" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/239/0121-01" ] }, { "cite": "241 S.E.2d 843", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "concluding that an incident involving the lease of a single residence was sufficient to support a finding of liability under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 441", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "concluding that an incident involving the lease of a single residence was sufficient to support a finding of liability under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "239 S.E.2d 574", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "582-83" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "34 N.C. App. 503", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550169 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "516" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/34/0503-01" ] }, { "cite": "363 S.E.2d 672", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "677", "parenthetical": "concluding that a transaction involving the sale of a single residence is sufficiently \"in commerce\" to support claims against a pest control business and a real estate agency under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "88 N.C. App. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358398 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "444", "parenthetical": "concluding that a transaction involving the sale of a single residence is sufficiently \"in commerce\" to support claims against a pest control business and a real estate agency under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/88/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 83", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "concluding that allegations relating to the sale of a single residence are sufficient to withstand a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim where there was no showing that defendants did not \"buy and sell houses as a business\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 46", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5308459, 5308655, 5306289, 5309497, 5305309 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "concluding that allegations relating to the sale of a single residence are sufficient to withstand a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim where there was no showing that defendants did not \"buy and sell houses as a business\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0046-03", "/nc/326/0046-04", "/nc/326/0046-05", "/nc/326/0046-02", "/nc/326/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "385 S.E.2d 799", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "801" }, { "page": "801" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "96 N.C. App. 359", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522278 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" }, { "page": "362" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/96/0359-01" ] }, { "cite": "342 S.E.2d 57", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "58" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "80 N.C. App. 333", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523716 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "334" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/80/0333-01" ] }, { "cite": "281 S.E.2d 43", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 675", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575130 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0675-01" ] }, { "cite": "275 S.E.2d 176", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "183" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "50 N.C. App. 580", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 2675870 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "589" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/50/0580-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 S.E.2d 59", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "61" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "221 N.C. 269", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627468 ], "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "273" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/221/0269-01" ] }, { "cite": "251 S.E.2d 469", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "stating that \"[u]nfair competition has been referred to in terms of conduct 'which a court of equity would consider unfair' \" (quoting Extract Co. v. Ray, 221 N.C. 269, 273, 20 S.E.2d 59, 61 (1942)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 411", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566666, 8566731, 8566699, 8566765, 8566803 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "stating that \"[u]nfair competition has been referred to in terms of conduct 'which a court of equity would consider unfair' \" (quoting Extract Co. v. Ray, 221 N.C. 269, 273, 20 S.E.2d 59, 61 (1942)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/296/0411-01", "/nc/296/0411-03", "/nc/296/0411-02", "/nc/296/0411-04", "/nc/296/0411-05" ] }, { "cite": "292 S.E.2d 574", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 759", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573251, 8573289, 8573226, 8573201, 8573274 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0759-03", "/nc/305/0759-05", "/nc/305/0759-02", "/nc/305/0759-01", "/nc/305/0759-04" ] }, { "cite": "289 S.E.2d 118", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "519 S.E.2d 308", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "311", "parenthetical": "quoting Johnson, 300 N.C. at 261, 266 S.E.2d at 620 (internal quotation omitted)" }, { "page": "311-12" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 27", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155931 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32", "parenthetical": "quoting Johnson, 300 N.C. at 261, 266 S.E.2d at 620 (internal quotation omitted)" }, { "page": "31-34" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0027-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 375", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "389" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 643", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2518481 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "665" }, { "page": "665" }, { "page": "665" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0643-01" ] }, { "cite": "403 S.E.2d 483", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "493" }, { "page": "492" }, { "page": "492" }, { "page": "493" }, { "page": "389", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[a]fter all, unfair trade practices involving only businesses affect the consumer as well\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 578", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2538399 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594" }, { "page": "593" }, { "page": "594" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0578-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 S.E.2d 304", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 90", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132221 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0090-01" ] }, { "cite": "515 S.E.2d 699", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571520, 571680, 571587, 571573, 571705 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0227-01", "/nc/349/0227-04", "/nc/349/0227-02", "/nc/349/0227-05", "/nc/349/0227-03" ] }, { "cite": "501 S.E.2d 91", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "129 N.C. App. 586", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11651702 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/129/0586-01" ] }, { "cite": "374 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 559", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2565485 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0559-01" ] }, { "cite": "266 S.E.2d 610", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "621" }, { "page": "620", "parenthetical": "internal quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 247", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561020 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "263" }, { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0247-01" ] }, { "cite": "276 S.E.2d 397", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "403", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "403" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "302 N.C. 539", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567785 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "548", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "548" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/302/0539-01" ] }, { "cite": "548 S.E.2d 704", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "711" }, { "page": "711", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[a] practice is unfair if it is unethical and unscrupulous, and it is deceptive if it has a tendency to deceive\"" }, { "page": "711" }, { "page": "711" }, { "page": "710-12", "parenthetical": "concluding that there was no liability where an employee who had neither a fiduciary relationship with his employer nor functioned as a buyer or seller entered into a contract to publish a magazine for the employer's customer in a situation involving no aggravating circumstances" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135724 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "656" }, { "page": "656" }, { "page": "656" }, { "page": "657" }, { "page": "656-58" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 905", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "917" }, { "page": "917" }, { "page": "914" }, { "page": "916-18" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9184628 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "20" }, { "page": "16" }, { "page": "19-20" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "578 S.E.2d 692", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694", "parenthetical": "concluding that there was no claim under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1 where employer changes rules governing eligibility for service on employer's board of directors since \"[alteration of [employer's] by-laws ... is not a day-to-day, regular business activity\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 355", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9186748 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "358", "parenthetical": "concluding that there was no claim under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1 where employer changes rules governing eligibility for service on employer's board of directors since \"[alteration of [employer's] by-laws ... is not a day-to-day, regular business activity\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0355-01" ] }, { "cite": "248 S.E.2d 739", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "744" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "38 N.C. App. 393", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554328 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "400" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/38/0393-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 17, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1381, "char_count": 38076, "ocr_confidence": 0.743, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.22967351367127e-08, "percentile": 0.3297134311691531 }, "sha256": "c1edeb1979bea77a07fa245ce77f2417a020baa24ad9bb388f5c1e689be33c44", "simhash": "1:8f39142a3d3f0c7a", "word_count": 6011 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:58.268450+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0568-01", "first_page_order": 596, "last_page_order": 611 }, { "id": 4166800, "name": "MICHAEL SCHWARTZ and DAWN GRAY, Plaintiffs v. BANBURY WOODS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Schwartz v. Banbury Woods Homeowners Ass'n", "decision_date": "2009-05-05", "docket_number": "No. COA08-964", "first_page": "584", "last_page": "599", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "196 N.C. App. 584" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 235", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633474, 12633475, 12633476 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0235-01", "/se2d/616/0235-02", "/se2d/616/0235-03" ] }, { "cite": "461 S.E.2d 755", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 419", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793216, 793197, 793171, 793173, 793241 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0419-02", "/nc/341/0419-01", "/nc/341/0419-05", "/nc/341/0419-04", "/nc/341/0419-03" ] }, { "cite": "458 S.E.2d 212", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "216" }, { "page": "216", "parenthetical": "omission in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 155", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11913943 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0155-01" ] }, { "cite": "1991 N.C. Sess. Laws 895", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1999 N.C. Sess. Laws 1772", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "2001 N.C. Sess. Laws 1019", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "424 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "662", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "663" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 679", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Barker, 357 N.C. 492, 496, 586 S.E.2d 247, 249 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/663/0450-01" ] }, { "cite": "207 S.E.2d 754", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "285 N.C. 660", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567784, 8567820, 8567920, 8567890, 8567860 ], "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/285/0660-01", "/nc/285/0660-02", "/nc/285/0660-05", "/nc/285/0660-04", "/nc/285/0660-03" ] }, { "cite": "206 S.E.2d 329", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "22 N.C. App. 199", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8525918 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/59/0145-01" ] }, { "cite": "259 S.E.2d 913", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "298 N.C. 296", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570816, 8570863, 8570767, 8570650, 8570687 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/298/0296-04", "/nc/298/0296-05", "/nc/298/0296-03", "/nc/298/0296-01", "/nc/298/0296-02" ] }, { "cite": "255 S.E.2d 318", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "320" }, { "page": "321" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "41 N.C. App. 509", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550133 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "513", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/41/0509-01" ] }, { "cite": "114 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "244" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 488", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8623881 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "491-92" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0488-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 S.E.2d 659", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "662", "parenthetical": "citing Bryant v. Woodlief, 252 N.C. 488, 491-92, 114 S.E.2d 241, 244 (1960)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "65 N.C. App. 122", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522454 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "125", "parenthetical": "citing Bryant v. Woodlief, 252 N.C. 488, 491-92, 114 S.E.2d 241, 244 (1960)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/65/0122-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 164", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 181", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4751791 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0181-01" ] }, { "cite": "435 S.E.2d 808", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "810" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "112 N.C. App. 470", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522113 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/112/0470-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "835" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684915 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "586 S.E.2d 247", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 492", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491872 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "693" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986682 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "470" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 280", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3790975 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "285", "parenthetical": "citing Howerton v. 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Hudson", "decision_date": "2009-05-05", "docket_number": "No. COA08-945", "first_page": "765", "last_page": "769", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "196 N.C. App. 765" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642407 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "632" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307411 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "464 U.S. 16", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6193045 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "23" }, { "page": "24" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/464/0016-01" ] }, { "cite": "480 U.S. 522", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1131066 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "525", "parenthetical": "quoting Russello v. 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Ed. 2d 17, 24 (1983)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/480/0522-01" ] }, { "cite": "231 S.E.2d 656", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "659" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 608", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558835 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "612" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0608-01" ] }, { "cite": "310 S.E.2d 348", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 819", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4761216, 4769123, 4760682, 4764526, 4768794 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0819-04", "/nc/309/0819-01", "/nc/309/0819-05", "/nc/309/0819-02", "/nc/309/0819-03" ] }, { "cite": "303 S.E.2d 649", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "651" }, { "page": "651", "parenthetical": "\"When an appellate court is reviewing the decision of another court... the scope of review to be applied by the appellate court... is the same as it is for other civil cases. That is, we must determine whether the trial court committed any errors of law.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "63 N.C. App. 38", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523800 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "41" }, { "page": "41" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/63/0038-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-163.012", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(b)", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-163.011", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 468, "char_count": 10318, "ocr_confidence": 0.749, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.2859990761580064e-07, "percentile": 0.6187049901364906 }, "sha256": "826a4d8e36288622af9d2a02fdec9d43189aca54b8364d5262d7b22dcbe5ce36", "simhash": "1:8d7e150a0bb7fc5b", "word_count": 1695 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:58.268450+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0765-01", "first_page_order": 793, "last_page_order": 797 }, { "id": 4166550, "name": "MARY B. WEBB, Plaintiff v. GEORGE TRAVERS WEBB, III, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Webb v. Webb", "decision_date": "2009-05-05", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1150", "first_page": "770", "last_page": "774", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "196 N.C. App. 770" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "664 S.E.2d 411", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641609 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414", "parenthetical": "requiring an. appellant as the \"only course of action\" to preserve appeal from an underlying order immediately divesting trial court of jurisdiction, even if the trial court reserves the issue of the amount of attorney's fees for a later hearing" }, { "page": "413" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/664/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 620", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634918 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "623" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "625 S.E.2d 145", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634955 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "146" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/625/0145-01" ] }, { "cite": "651 S.E.2d 261", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639561 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "263", "parenthetical": "quoting Akers v. 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Edwards, 234 N.C. 528, 529, 67 S.E.2d 669, 671 (1951)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0705-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 807", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4159437 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0807-01" ] }, { "cite": "444 S.E.2d 252", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "254", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "115 N.C. App. 377", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12129791 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0377-01" ] }, { "cite": "392 S.E.2d 735", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "736" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 723", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307026 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "726" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0723-01" ] }, { "cite": "399 S.E.2d 137", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "138-39", "parenthetical": "quoting Goldston v. American Motors Corp., 326 N.C. 723, 726, 392 S.E.2d 735, 736 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "101 N.C. App. 394", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527777 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395", "parenthetical": "quoting Goldston v. American Motors Corp., 326 N.C. 723, 726, 392 S.E.2d 735, 736 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/101/0394-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 280", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3790975 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "282" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0280-01" ] }, { "cite": "460 S.E.2d 332", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "334" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 730", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917406 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "734" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0730-01" ] }, { "cite": "545 S.E.2d 259", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Dept. of Transportation v. Page, 119 N.C. App. 730, 734, 460 S.E.2d 332, 334 (1995)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 162", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11433839 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164-65", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Dept. of Transportation v. Page, 119 N.C. App. 730, 734, 460 S.E.2d 332, 334 (1995)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0162-01" ] }, { "cite": "522 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "578", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155801 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "436 S.E.2d 152", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "155" }, { "page": "155", "parenthetical": "internal quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "112 N.C. App. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521985 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/112/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 464", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "465", "parenthetical": "where \"court's order did not resolve the parties' respective claims for equitable distribution and for attorney's fees\" or rule on claim for alimony, this Court concludes \"the order from which defendant appeals was interlocutory.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 533", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9188416 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "534", "parenthetical": "where \"court's order did not resolve the parties' respective claims for equitable distribution and for attorney's fees\" or rule on claim for alimony, this Court concludes \"the order from which defendant appeals was interlocutory.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0533-01" ] }, { "cite": "592 S.E.2d 274", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where Plaintiff sought summary judgment and attorney's fees, trial court's order granting partial summary judgment and reserving ruling on Plaintiff's pending claim for attorney's fees was interlocutory" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. App. 69", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8915177 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where Plaintiff sought summary judgment and attorney's fees, trial court's order granting partial summary judgment and reserving ruling on Plaintiff's pending claim for attorney's fees was interlocutory" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/163/0069-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 777", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353442 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "778" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0777-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 390", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8157009 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "392", "parenthetical": "quoting Akers v. City of Mt. Airy, 175 N.C. 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App. 775" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "640 S.E.2d 757", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637759 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "761" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/640/0757-01" ] }, { "cite": "671 S.E.2d 532", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642552 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/671/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 682", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12642553 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/671/0533-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 894", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640598 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "899" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0894-01" ] }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 407", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 461", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11435166 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "466" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0461-01" ] }, { "cite": "181 N.C. App. 579", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8375468 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "584" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/181/0579-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 N.C. App. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4156084 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/189/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "235 S.E.2d 278", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "280-81" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "33 N.C. App. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549715 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "360" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/33/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 319", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "322", "parenthetical": "\"Defendant's attempt to invoke plain error review is inappropriate as this assignment of error concerns the sufficiency of the evidence, not an instructional error or an error concerning the admissibility of evidence.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 490", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9191220 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494", "parenthetical": "\"Defendant's attempt to invoke plain error review is inappropriate as this assignment of error concerns the sufficiency of the evidence, not an instructional error or an error concerning the admissibility of evidence.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0490-01" ] }, { "cite": "462 S.E.2d 492", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "504", "parenthetical": "plain error analysis unavailable where the defendant failed to properly preserve the issue of sufficiency of the evidence" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 658", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793180 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676-77", "parenthetical": "plain error analysis unavailable where the defendant failed to properly preserve the issue of sufficiency of the evidence" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0658-01" ] }, { "cite": "596 S.E.2d 319", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "322", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "164 N.C. 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