[ { "id": 4167655, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. WAYNE BROOKS FOWLER, Dependant", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Fowler", "decision_date": "2009-05-19", "docket_number": "No. COA08-652", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "30", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 518", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 556", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525285 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "564" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/98/0556-01" ] }, { "cite": "323 S.E.2d 335", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "458" }, { "page": "338" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 454", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4749971 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "457", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0454-01" ] }, { "cite": "29 L. Ed. 2d 534", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "426 U.S. 954", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6297538, 6296483, 6297031, 6298093, 6296725, 6297782, 6297302 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/426/0954-05", "/us/426/0954-01", "/us/426/0954-03", "/us/426/0954-07", "/us/426/0954-02", "/us/426/0954-06", "/us/426/0954-04" ] }, { "cite": "425 U.S. 501", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6179579 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "503" }, { "page": "130" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/425/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 U.S. 1030", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1108204 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1075", "parenthetical": "right to be tried before impartial jurors" }, { "page": "923", "parenthetical": "right to be tried before impartial jurors" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/501/1030-01" ] }, { "cite": "136 L. Ed. 2d 229", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "419 S.E.2d 557", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "564", "parenthetical": "recognizing that a criminal defendant's right to a fair trial is \"fundamental\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 604", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2497445 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "616", "parenthetical": "recognizing that a criminal defendant's right to a fair trial is \"fundamental\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0604-01" ] }, { "cite": "15 L. Ed. 2d 118", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App. 350", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9441214 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "358" }, { "page": "358" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/142/0350-01" ] }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 52", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "59", "parenthetical": "citing Clark v. Sanger Clinic, P.A., 142 N.C. App. 350, 542 S.E.2d 668, disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 450, 548 S.E.2d 524 (2001)" }, { "page": "59" }, { "page": "59" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 527", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250810 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "535", "parenthetical": "citing Clark v. Sanger Clinic, P.A., 142 N.C. App. 350, 542 S.E.2d 668, disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 450, 548 S.E.2d 524 (2001)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0527-01" ] }, { "cite": "380 U.S. 545", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1524686 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552" }, { "page": "66" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/380/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 U.S. 532", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11299646 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "542" }, { "page": "503" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/470/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 272", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "278", "parenthetical": "citing Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532, 542, 84 L. 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Ed. 2d 671", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "203 S.E.2d 51", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "55" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "285 N.C. 64", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561713 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "71" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/285/0064-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-236", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 5, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)(5)" }, { "page": "(a)(5)(c)" }, { "page": "(a)(5)(a)" }, { "page": "(a)(5)(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "609 S.E.2d 407", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "417", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he Operations Manual is a non-binding interpretive statement, not a rule requiring formal rule-making procedures.\" (Citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 150B-2(8a)(c))" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 17", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8468339 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "31", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he Operations Manual is a non-binding interpretive statement, not a rule requiring formal rule-making procedures.\" (Citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 150B-2(8a)(c))" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0017-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-130.14", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-262", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "443 S.E.2d 716", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "728-29", "parenthetical": "holding that the Industrial Commission was not given authority by the legislature to \"set 'reasonable' hospital rates at or below the prevailing community charge\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 200", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2538759 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221", "parenthetical": "holding that the Industrial Commission was not given authority by the legislature to \"set 'reasonable' hospital rates at or below the prevailing community charge\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0200-01" ] }, { "cite": "269 S.E.2d 547", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "569", "parenthetical": "\"The Commissioner correctly argues that [even when the APA otherwise applies,] a second mode by which administrative agencies can establish rules is through the case-by-case process of [ad hoc] administrative adjudication.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 381", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562647 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413", "parenthetical": "\"The Commissioner correctly argues that [even when the APA otherwise applies,] a second mode by which administrative agencies can establish rules is through the case-by-case process of [ad hoc] administrative adjudication.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0381-01" ] }, { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483734 ], "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "395 S.E.2d 685", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 431", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2494531, 2495910, 2493800, 2493228, 2496926 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0431-02", "/nc/327/0431-03", "/nc/327/0431-04", "/nc/327/0431-05", "/nc/327/0431-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 S.E.2d 509", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "98 N.C. App. 504", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525191 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/98/0504-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 S.E.2d 531", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "276 N.C. 411", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561596 ], "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/276/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "167 S.E.2d 808", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "811" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "5 N.C. App. 53", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548033 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "58" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/5/0053-01" ] }, { "cite": "103 L. Ed. 2d 935", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "371 S.E.2d 468", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "472", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2566187 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "239 U.S. 69", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3933299 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "72", "parenthetical": "\"There was error, as it seems to us, in seeking a theoretically accurate definition of 'net income,' instead of adopting the meaning which is so clearly defined in the [Corporation Tax] Act itself.\"" }, { "page": "154", "parenthetical": "\"There was error, as it seems to us, in seeking a theoretically accurate definition of 'net income,' instead of adopting the meaning which is so clearly defined in the [Corporation Tax] Act itself.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/239/0069-01" ] }, { "cite": "262 U.S. 413", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6142011 ], "weight": 13, "year": 1923, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424" }, { "page": "1061" }, { "page": "420-21" }, { "page": "1059-60" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "422" }, { "page": "422" }, { "page": "416" }, { "page": "1058" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/262/0413-01" ] }, { "cite": "82 F.3d 433", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "33 Fed. Cl. 685", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "Fed. Cl.", "case_ids": [ 774848 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "707-08" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/fed-cl/33/0685-01" ] }, { "cite": "387 F.2d 966", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10816466, 2091220 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "972" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us-ct-cl/181/0807-01", "/f2d/387/0966-01" ] }, { "cite": "611 F.2d 117", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 469944 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "119-20", "parenthetical": "quoting Wagner v. United States, 387 F.2d 966, 972 (Ct.Cl. 1967); see also Galveston by Galveston Wharves v. United States, 33 Fed. Cl. 685, 707-08 (1995" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/611/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 Ct.Cl. 74", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "Ct.Cl.", "case_ids": [ 10816426 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "78" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us-ct-cl/174/0074-01" ] }, { "cite": "355 F.2d 639", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10816426, 842214 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us-ct-cl/174/0074-01", "/f2d/355/0639-01" ] }, { "cite": "3 S.E.2d 316", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321", "parenthetical": "citation, quotation marks and ellipses omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "216 N.C. 89", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8595231 ], "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94", "parenthetical": "citation, quotation marks and ellipses omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/216/0089-01" ] }, { "cite": "136 L. Ed. 2d 839", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "519 U.S. 1112", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11775264, 11775708, 11775654, 11775399, 11775499, 11775307, 11775602, 11775219, 11775543, 11775448, 11775353, 11775899, 11775964, 11775774 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/519/1112-02", "/us/519/1112-11", "/us/519/1112-10", "/us/519/1112-05", "/us/519/1112-07", "/us/519/1112-03", "/us/519/1112-09", "/us/519/1112-01", "/us/519/1112-08", "/us/519/1112-06", "/us/519/1112-04", "/us/519/1112-13", "/us/519/1112-14", "/us/519/1112-12" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 426", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798949 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0426-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 S.E.2d 641", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "646-47" }, { "page": "647" }, { "page": "647" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "117 N.C. App. 484", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525830 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "491-92" }, { "page": "492" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/117/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "336 S.E.2d 621", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 664", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4689129, 4685964, 4687317, 4686872, 4687966 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0664-04", "/nc/314/0664-03", "/nc/314/0664-02", "/nc/314/0664-01", "/nc/314/0664-05" ] }, { "cite": "332 S.E.2d 696", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "703" }, { "page": "703" }, { "page": "703" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "76 N.C. App. 202", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526927 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "213" }, { "page": "213" }, { "page": "213" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/76/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "249 S.E.2d 402", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411", "parenthetical": "holding the statute authorizing the Coastal Resources Commission to be sufficiently specific" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 683", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568518 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "698", "parenthetical": "holding the statute authorizing the Coastal Resources Commission to be sufficiently specific" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0683-01" ] }, { "cite": "6 S.E.2d 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "860", "parenthetical": "declaring unconstitutional on the grounds of improper delegation of legislative responsibilities a statute granting an administrative agency unlimited discretion to set licensing requirements for dry cleaners" }, { "page": "860", "parenthetical": "statute granting administrative agency unlimited discretion to set licensing requirements for dry cleaners was an unconstitutional delegation of legislative authority" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "216 N.C. 746", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8614002 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "754", "parenthetical": "declaring unconstitutional on the grounds of improper delegation of legislative responsibilities a statute granting an administrative agency unlimited discretion to set licensing requirements for dry cleaners" }, { "page": "754" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/216/0746-01" ] }, { "cite": "107 S.E.2d 549", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "550" }, { "page": "551" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "249 N.C. 699", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621318 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "701-02" }, { "page": "702" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/249/0699-01" ] }, { "cite": "14 N.C. Reg. 1431", "category": "laws:admin_register", "reporter": "N.C. Reg.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "254 U.S. 113", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1160783 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1920, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "120-21" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/254/0113-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 N.E. 481", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "year": 1932, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "189 S.E.2d 474", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "476" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "472 N.E.2d 259", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 S.E.2d 522", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "529" }, { "page": "524-25", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "267 N.C. 15", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558205 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "24-25" }, { "page": "18" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/267/0015-01" ] }, { "cite": "210 S.E.2d 199", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "204" }, { "page": "206" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "286 N.C. 215", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564966 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "222" }, { "page": "225" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/286/0215-01" ] }, { "cite": "19 N.C. L. Rev. 435", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "N.C. L. Rev.", "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "534-35" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 284", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287-88", "parenthetical": "overruling the taxpayer's attempt to classify money received in a patent lawsuit as nonapportionable" }, { "page": "293" }, { "page": "290-91" }, { "page": "288", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-130.4(h) [(1997)], cert. denied, 526 U.S. 1098, 143 L. Ed. 2d 671 (1999" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 290", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571505 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293", "parenthetical": "overruling the taxpayer's attempt to classify money received in a patent lawsuit as nonapportionable" }, { "page": "301" }, { "page": "298" }, { "page": "294", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-130.4(h) [(1997)], cert. denied, 526 U.S. 1098, 143 L. Ed. 2d 671 (1999" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0290-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 U.S. 425", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1777870 ], "weight": 29, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "436-37", "parenthetical": "listing cases which discuss the concept of true earnings in a State" }, { "page": "520", "parenthetical": "listing cases which discuss the concept of true earnings in a State" }, { "page": "440" }, { "page": "523" }, { "page": "440-41" }, { "page": "523" }, { "page": "520" }, { "page": "430" }, { "page": "517" }, { "page": "431" }, { "page": "517" }, { "page": "449" }, { "page": "528" }, { "page": "437" }, { "page": "521" }, { "page": "437-38" }, { "page": "521" }, { "page": "439" }, { "page": "522" }, { "page": "439" }, { "page": "522" }, { "page": "439-40" }, { "page": "522" }, { "page": "441" }, { "page": "523", "parenthetical": "\"Transforming . . . income into dividends from legally separate entities works no change in the underlying economic realities of a unitary business[.]\"" }, { "page": "437" }, { "page": "521" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/445/0425-01" ] }, { "cite": "504 U.S. 768", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11730954 ], "weight": 12, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "772-73", "parenthetical": "discussing the concept of true earnings in a State and listing cases " }, { "page": "542", "parenthetical": "discussing the concept of true earnings in a State and listing cases " }, { "page": "772" }, { "page": "542" }, { "page": "772" }, { "page": "542", "parenthetical": "\"A State may not tax a nondomiciliary corporation's income if it is derived from unrelated business activity which constitutes a discrete business enterprise.\" (Citations, brackets and quotation marks omitted.)" }, { "page": "772" }, { "page": "542", "parenthetical": "\"[A] State need not attempt to isolate the intrastate income-producing activities from the rest of the business; it may tax an apportioned sum of the corporation's multistate business if the business is unitary.\"" }, { "page": "779-80" }, { "page": "778" }, { "page": "546", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/504/0768-01" ] }, { "cite": "164 S.E.2d 289", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295", "parenthetical": "relying on definitions in cases from the North Carolina Supreme Court, the United States Supreme Court and courts of other states to define a statutory term" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "274 N.C. 505", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560794 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "513-14", "parenthetical": "relying on definitions in cases from the North Carolina Supreme Court, the United States Supreme Court and courts of other states to define a statutory term" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/274/0505-01" ] }, { "cite": "589 S.E.2d 179", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "181", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "181", "parenthetical": "citations, quotation marks and brackets omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 558", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8959285 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "560", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "560" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0558-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 532", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4157901 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "536", "parenthetical": "citation, quotation marks, ellipses and brackets in original omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-267", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-130.6", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 11, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "or \"the statute\"" }, { "parenthetical": "a discrete business enterprise is implied by the requirement of intercompany eliminations" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-241.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-130.4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 6, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "defining \"apportion-able income\" as \"all income that is apportionable under the United States Constitution\" and setting forth the bases and factors for apportioning income" }, { "page": "(h)" }, { "page": "(a)(l)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 2082, "char_count": 69602, "ocr_confidence": 0.742, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.075929054698591e-08, "percentile": 0.3752129950433404 }, "sha256": "45b932cb5471e0108df00d13e6d041f588969dd72f4d8f3122d84b495ae25162", "simhash": "1:93210707ef57265a", "word_count": 11087 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:41.072184+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0030-01", "first_page_order": 60, "last_page_order": 89 }, { "id": 4168087, "name": "RICHARD A. FRANCO, JR., Plaintiff v. LIPOSCIENCE, INC., Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Franco v. Liposcience, Inc.", "decision_date": "2009-05-19", "docket_number": "No. COA08-785", "first_page": "59", "last_page": "78", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 59" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "359 S.E.2d 774", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "775", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 626", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4723431 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "627", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0626-01" ] }, { "cite": "429 S.E.2d 449", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "451" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "110 N.C. App. 302", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525467 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "305" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/110/0302-01" ] }, { "cite": "440 S.E.2d 301", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "303", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Kennedy, 110 N.C. App. 302, 305, 429 S.E.2d 449, 451 (1993)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "113 N.C. App. 807", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524791 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "809", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Kennedy, 110 N.C. App. 302, 305, 429 S.E.2d 449, 451 (1993)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/113/0807-01" ] }, { "cite": "533 S.E.2d 487", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "490" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 370", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9496763 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "373" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0370-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 S.E.2d 587", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "the defendant, holder of a second deed of trust on a parcel of land, assumed principal debtor's obligation relating to first deed of trust" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 192", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4703331, 4700869, 4699401, 4702347, 4693868 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "the defendant, holder of a second deed of trust on a parcel of land, assumed principal debtor's obligation relating to first deed of trust" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0192-01", "/nc/316/0192-05", "/nc/316/0192-03", "/nc/316/0192-04", "/nc/316/0192-02" ] }, { "cite": "332 S.E.2d 186", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "the defendant, holder of a second deed of trust on a parcel of land, assumed principal debtor's obligation relating to first deed of trust" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "76 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526521 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "the defendant, holder of a second deed of trust on a parcel of land, assumed principal debtor's obligation relating to first deed of trust" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/76/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "51 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "defendant's oral promise to pay his brother's debt to plaintiff not enforceable under Statute of Frauds" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "229 N.C. 786", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12168102 ], "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "defendant's oral promise to pay his brother's debt to plaintiff not enforceable under Statute of Frauds" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/229/0786-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 S.E.2d 342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"In a guaranty contract, a consideration moving directly to the guarantor is not essential. The promise is enforceable if a benefit to the principal debtor is shown or if detriment or inconvenience to the promisee is disclosed.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 191", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574517 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"In a guaranty contract, a consideration moving directly to the guarantor is not essential. The promise is enforceable if a benefit to the principal debtor is shown or if detriment or inconvenience to the promisee is disclosed.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 288", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 832", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132139, 132303, 132023, 132084, 132247 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0832-03", "/nc/350/0832-05", "/nc/350/0832-04", "/nc/350/0832-01", "/nc/350/0832-02" ] }, { "cite": "516 S.E.2d 879", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "882-83" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. App. 116", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11143188 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "121-22" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/134/0116-01" ] }, { "cite": "587 S.E.2d 87", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94", "parenthetical": "\"Consideration is the glue that binds parties together, and a mere promise, without more, is unenforceable.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "160 N.C. App. 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8958040 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "655", "parenthetical": "\"Consideration is the glue that binds parties together, and a mere promise, without more, is unenforceable.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/160/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "335 S.E.2d 79", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "84" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "77 N.C. App. 253", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521759 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/77/0253-01" ] }, { "cite": "514 S.E.2d 306", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309", "parenthetical": "citing Walker v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 77 N.C. App. 253, 261, 335 S.E.2d 79, 84 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "133 N.C. App. 116", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11216979 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "121", "parenthetical": "citing Walker v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 77 N.C. App. 253, 261, 335 S.E.2d 79, 84 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/133/0116-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 420", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "422" }, { "page": "422" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 329", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551232 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "331-32" }, { "page": "331-32" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0329-01" ] }, { "cite": "673 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642920, 12642918, 12642919 ], "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/673/0360-03", "/se2d/673/0360-01", "/se2d/673/0360-02" ] }, { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640983 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/661/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 321", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642374 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "326", "parenthetical": "\"The one exception to this general rule applies when giving effect to the merger clause would frustrate the parties' true intentions.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "640 S.E.2d 415", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637658 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418", "parenthetical": "quoting Lee v. Paragon Group Contractors, 78 N.C. App. 334, 338, 337 S.E.2d 132, 134 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/640/0415-01" ] }, { "cite": "228 S.E.2d 72", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "77", "parenthetical": "stating that, \"[a]s a general rule, where no time is fixed for the termination of a contract it will continue for a reasonable time, taking into account the purposes that the parties intended to accomplish\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "30 N.C. App. 598", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8555243 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "604", "parenthetical": "stating that, \"[a]s a general rule, where no time is fixed for the termination of a contract it will continue for a reasonable time, taking into account the purposes that the parties intended to accomplish\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/30/0598-01" ] }, { "cite": "25 S.E.2d 436", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "436", "parenthetical": "no employment contract exists where the agreement itself is for no definite time, and there is no business usage or other circumstance which would tend to give it any fixed duration" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "223 N.C. 148", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8601359 ], "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149", "parenthetical": "no employment contract exists where the agreement itself is for no definite time, and there is no business usage or other circumstance which would tend to give it any fixed duration" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/223/0148-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 S.E.2d 39", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 597", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4714275, 4718790, 4717073, 4719672, 4715545 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0597-02", "/nc/315/0597-01", "/nc/315/0597-03", "/nc/315/0597-04", "/nc/315/0597-05" ] }, { "cite": "139 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1964, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "263 N.C. 216", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568880 ], "year": 1964, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/263/0216-01" ] }, { "cite": "356 S.E.2d 357", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "359" }, { "page": "359" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 627", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4738632 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629" }, { "page": "629" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0627-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 274", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "276", "parenthetical": "stating that \"our state's legal landscape recognizes that. . . freedom of contract is a fundamental constitutional right\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 240", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135640 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243", "parenthetical": "stating that \"our state's legal landscape recognizes that. . . freedom of contract is a fundamental constitutional right\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0240-01" ] }, { "cite": "655 S.E.2d 362", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377", "parenthetical": "stating that \"the right to make contracts is embraced in the conception of liberty as guaranteed by the Constitution. ... It is the simple law of contracts that as a man consents to bind himself, so shall he be bound\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 93", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149685 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "115", "parenthetical": "stating that \"the right to make contracts is embraced in the conception of liberty as guaranteed by the Constitution. ... It is the simple law of contracts that as a man consents to bind himself, so shall he be bound\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0093-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 423", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "417 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"adoption of the [at-will] rule by the courts greatly facilitated the development of the American economy at the end of the nineteenth century\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 284", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2500290, 2499842, 2497925, 2497100, 2502519 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"adoption of the [at-will] rule by the courts greatly facilitated the development of the American economy at the end of the nineteenth century\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0284-03", "/nc/331/0284-01", "/nc/331/0284-02", "/nc/331/0284-04", "/nc/331/0284-05" ] }, { "cite": "381 S.E.2d 445", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "446" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 172", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2488329 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "174" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0172-01" ] }, { "cite": "476 S.E.2d 120", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "employee's employment terminable at will because the employee's employment agreement did not \"expressly state or imply, that the employment was to be permanent or that the plaintiff could be discharged only for cause\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867558, 867563, 867532, 867597, 867540 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "employee's employment terminable at will because the employee's employment agreement did not \"expressly state or imply, that the employment was to be permanent or that the plaintiff could be discharged only for cause\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0438-05", "/nc/344/0438-04", "/nc/344/0438-02", "/nc/344/0438-03", "/nc/344/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 S.E.2d 354", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "356" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 486", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918158 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "489" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0486-01" ] }, { "cite": "505 S.E.2d 142", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "144", "parenthetical": "describing Still as having concluded that \"[a]n employee is presumed to be an employee-at-will absent a definite term of employment or a condition that the employee can be fired only 'for cause' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "130 N.C. App. 738", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11470285 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "740", "parenthetical": "describing Still as having concluded that \"[a]n employee is presumed to be an employee-at-will absent a definite term of employment or a condition that the employee can be fired only 'for cause' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/130/0738-01" ] }, { "cite": "567 S.E.2d 278", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"Breach of contract is the proper claim for a wrongful[ly] discharged employee who is employed for a definite term or an employee subject to discharge only for 'just cause.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220065, 220130, 219908, 219920, 220089 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"Breach of contract is the proper claim for a wrongful[ly] discharged employee who is employed for a definite term or an employee subject to discharge only for 'just cause.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0348-02", "/nc/355/0348-03", "/nc/355/0348-04", "/nc/355/0348-01", "/nc/355/0348-05" ] }, { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 173", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9364482 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "174" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0173-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 S.E.2d 403", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "406", "parenthetical": "since the employment contract \"contains no provision concerning the duration of the employment or the means by which it may be terminated,\" it \"is terminable at the will of either party irrespective of the quality of the performance by the other\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "279 N.C. 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566604 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "259", "parenthetical": "since the employment contract \"contains no provision concerning the duration of the employment or the means by which it may be terminated,\" it \"is terminable at the will of either party irrespective of the quality of the performance by the other\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/279/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "201 S.E.2d 523", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "368 S.E.2d 60", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63", "parenthetical": "appropriate to treat a written membership agreement and an oral referral arrangement as part of a single contract despite the presence of language in the membership contract \"stating that no oral promises, warranties, or representations were made other than those in the contract\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "90 N.C. App. 198", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523357 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "202" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/90/0198-01" ] }, { "cite": "201 S.E.2d 516", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523-24" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "20 N.C. App. 318", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552359 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "329-30" }, { "page": "328-30" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/20/0318-01" ] }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 129", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 256", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158729 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0256-01" ] }, { "cite": "141 S.E.2d 522", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "525" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "264 N.C. 267", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572602 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "270" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/264/0267-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 S.E.2d 319", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "194 N.C. App. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4163673 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654", "parenthetical": "\"The one exception to this general rule applies when giving effect to the merger clause would frustrate the parties' true intentions.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/194/0649-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 458", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "62 N.C. App. 61", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520257 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/62/0061-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 S.E.2d 314", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318" }, { "page": "319" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "87 N.C. App. 325", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358354 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "333" }, { "page": "333" }, { "page": "333" }, { "page": "333" }, { "page": "334" }, { "page": "333" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/87/0325-01" ] }, { "cite": "345 S.E.2d 399", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 738", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4704865, 4703519 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0738-02", "/nc/316/0738-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 S.E.2d 103", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "106" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "80 N.C. App. 86", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521955 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "91" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/80/0086-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 138", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142" }, { "page": "141", "parenthetical": "\"The one exception to this general rule applies when giving effect to the merger clause would frustrate the parties' true intentions\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "105 N.C. App. 158", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521783 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164" }, { "page": "162", "parenthetical": "\"The one exception to this general rule applies when giving effect to the merger clause would frustrate the parties' true intentions\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/105/0158-01" ] }, { "cite": "486 S.E.2d 226", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 693", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11712830 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0693-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 S.E.2d 239", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242" }, { "page": "242" }, { "page": "242" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "239 N.C. 73", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625693 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "77" }, { "page": "77" }, { "page": "77" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/239/0073-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 295", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "299" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 63", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8468159 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0063-01" ] }, { "cite": "274 S.E.2d 206", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "212" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "302 N.C. 207", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564464 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "215" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/302/0207-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 132", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134" }, { "page": "134" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "78 N.C. App. 334", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521124 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "338" }, { "page": "337" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/78/0334-01" ] }, { "cite": "181 N.C. App. 573", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8375440 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576", "parenthetical": "quoting Lee v. Paragon Group Contractors, 78 N.C. App. 334, 338, 337 S.E.2d 132, 134 (1985)" }, { "page": "577" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/181/0573-01" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 587", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "591" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 471", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9380204 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0471-01" ] }, { "cite": "592 S.E.2d 612", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. App. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8915854 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/163/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 112", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 263", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306629, 5305673, 5307726, 5304309, 5304695 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0263-03", "/nc/326/0263-05", "/nc/326/0263-04", "/nc/326/0263-01", "/nc/326/0263-02" ] }, { "cite": "385 S.E.2d 539", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "541" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "96 N.C. App. 306", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521795 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "308-09" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/96/0306-01" ] }, { "cite": "309 S.E.2d 579", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "580" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "65 N.C. App. 609", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525303 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "610" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/65/0609-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 S.E.2d 587", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 192", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4703331, 4700869, 4699401, 4702347, 4693868 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0192-01", "/nc/316/0192-05", "/nc/316/0192-03", "/nc/316/0192-04", "/nc/316/0192-02" ] }, { "cite": "332 S.E.2d 186", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "76 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526521 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/76/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "51 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "631-32", "parenthetical": "\"forbearance to exercise legal rights is a sufficient consideration for a promise made on account of it,\" \"even when the forbearance is in respect to the liability of a third person rather than that of the promisor\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "229 N.C. 786", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12168102 ], "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "791", "parenthetical": "\"forbearance to exercise legal rights is a sufficient consideration for a promise made on account of it,\" \"even when the forbearance is in respect to the liability of a third person rather than that of the promisor\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/229/0786-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 S.E.2d 342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "345" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 191", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574517 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "196" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "335 S.E.2d 79", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "84" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "77 N.C. App. 253", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521759 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "260" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/77/0253-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 420", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "422" }, { "page": "424" }, { "parenthetical": "\"if an employee furnishes 'additional consideration'.. ., such consideration may take the case out of the usual employment-at-will rule\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 329", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551232 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "331" }, { "page": "334" }, { "page": "334" }, { "parenthetical": "\"if an employee furnishes 'additional consideration'.. ., such consideration may take the case out of the usual employment-at-will rule\"" }, { "page": "331" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0329-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1796, "char_count": 51654, "ocr_confidence": 0.75, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.501454382803589e-08, "percentile": 0.4000430140907829 }, "sha256": "a06494e3268d54fcbbeb962c6093b2bbe85bcf3cc889269846e2661669879fa5", "simhash": "1:377354a8ac3d264c", "word_count": 8111 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:41.072184+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0059-01", "first_page_order": 89, "last_page_order": 108 }, { "id": 4167356, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. MAURICE RASHAD MILLER", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Miller", "decision_date": "2009-05-19", "docket_number": "No. COA08-650", "first_page": "78", "last_page": "99", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 78" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "459 U.S. 1018", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6468801, 6468547, 6469476, 6468967, 6469608, 6469353, 6468711, 6468624, 6468240, 6468465, 6469044, 6468343, 6469144, 6469246 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/459/1018-07", "/us/459/1018-04", "/us/459/1018-13", "/us/459/1018-08", "/us/459/1018-14", "/us/459/1018-12", "/us/459/1018-06", "/us/459/1018-05", "/us/459/1018-01", "/us/459/1018-03", "/us/459/1018-09", "/us/459/1018-02", "/us/459/1018-10", "/us/459/1018-11" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634040, 12634041, 12634042 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0854-01", "/se2d/619/0854-02", "/se2d/619/0854-03" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 313", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633129 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "315" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0313-01" ] }, { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 196", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634083, 12634084, 12634085 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0196-01", "/se2d/620/0196-02", "/se2d/620/0196-03" ] }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 330", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632964 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "333" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0330-01" ] }, { "cite": "673 S.E.2d 867", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12643013, 12643014, 12643015 ], "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/673/0867-01", "/se2d/673/0867-02", "/se2d/673/0867-03" ] }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 133", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12643012, 12643013, 12643014 ], "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/673/0866-04", "/se2d/673/0867-01", "/se2d/673/0867-02" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 63", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639710 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66", "parenthetical": "\"The trial court concluded that this portion of Defendant's statement was not hearsay under Rule 801(c) because it was not offered for its truth. We review the trial court's determination de novo.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0063-01" ] }, { "cite": "506 U.S. 915", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12001440, 12000708, 12001636, 12000837, 12000970, 12001711, 12001073, 12001394, 12001300, 12001559, 12000604, 12001500, 12001183 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/506/0915-09", "/us/506/0915-02", "/us/506/0915-12", "/us/506/0915-03", "/us/506/0915-04", "/us/506/0915-13", "/us/506/0915-05", "/us/506/0915-08", "/us/506/0915-07", "/us/506/0915-11", "/us/506/0915-01", "/us/506/0915-10", "/us/506/0915-06" ] }, { "cite": "113 S.E. 609", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1922, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "612" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "184 N.C. 645", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11271934 ], "year": 1922, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "650" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/184/0645-01" ] }, { "cite": "122 S.E. 373", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1924, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "373-74", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 9006213 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "587" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0584-01" ] }, { "cite": "324 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "832" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 770", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4755941 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "777" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0770-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 700", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708", "parenthetical": "quoting White v. White, 312 N.C. 770, 777, 324 S.E.2d 829, 832 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 489", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551263 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "503", "parenthetical": "quoting White v. White, 312 N.C. 770, 777, 324 S.E.2d 829, 832 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0489-01" ] }, { "cite": "126 L. Ed. 2d 602", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App. 183", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8956397 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0183-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 856", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3797760, 3800637, 3793955, 3800560, 3793875, 3795348, 3794676, 3794260, 3803545, 3793693 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0856-05", "/nc/359/0856-04", "/nc/359/0856-07", "/nc/359/0856-08", "/nc/359/0856-02", "/nc/359/0856-10", "/nc/359/0856-01", "/nc/359/0856-09", "/nc/359/0856-06", "/nc/359/0856-03" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 632", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9006375 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "635" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0632-01" ] }, { "cite": "559 S.E.2d 762", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "764" }, { "page": "766" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 242", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220084 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0242-01" ] }, { "cite": "611 S.E.2d 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "815" }, { "page": "816" }, { "page": "818" }, { "page": "818" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799490 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8372039 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "98", "parenthetical": "\"The trial court concluded that this portion of Defendant's statement was not hearsay under Rule 801(c) because it was not offered for its truth. We review the trial court's determination de novo.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0094-01" ] }, { "cite": "541 U.S. 36", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5873383 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/541/0036-01" ] }, { "cite": "268 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "5" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 564", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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PROFILE PRODUCTS, LLC, TERRA-MULCH PRODUCTS, LLC, ROY D. HOFFMAN, and ELECTRIC SERVICE GROUP, INC., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Hamby v. Profile Products, LLC", "decision_date": "2009-05-19", "docket_number": "No. COA08-942", "first_page": "99", "last_page": "115", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 99" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "655 S.E.2d 920", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640284 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "924", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Council of Churches v. State, 120 N.C. App. 84, 92, 461 S.E.2d 354, 360 (1995), aff'd, 343 N.C. 117, 468 S.E.2d 58 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/655/0920-01" ] }, { "cite": "632 S.E.2d 804", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636401 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "809" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/632/0804-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 231", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639662 ], "weight": 14, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "233" }, { "page": "234" }, { "page": "237" }, { "page": "233", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "233-34" }, { "page": "235" }, { "page": "236" }, { "page": "237" }, { "page": "234" }, { "page": "237" }, { "page": "234" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "590 S.E.2d 15", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18", "parenthetical": "holding that plaintiffs could not complain that they had insufficient time to produce evidence where the trial court transformed defendants' Rule 12(b)(6" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. App. 80", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8914775 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "84", "parenthetical": "holding that plaintiffs could not complain that they had insufficient time to produce evidence where the trial court transformed defendants' Rule 12(b)(6" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/162/0080-01" ] }, { "cite": "294 S.E.2d 369", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 555", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571905, 8571842, 8571878, 8571771, 8571807 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0555-05", "/nc/306/0555-03", "/nc/306/0555-04", "/nc/306/0555-01", "/nc/306/0555-02" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 892", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "895" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "57 N.C. App. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524761 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "441" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/57/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 396", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "398", "parenthetical": "holding the trial court erred by granting summary judgment a short time after initial discovery requests, and the plaintiff detrimentally relied on the defendant's promise to provide additional discovery" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 628", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523404 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "630-31", "parenthetical": "holding the trial court erred by granting summary judgment a short time after initial discovery requests, and the plaintiff detrimentally relied on the defendant's promise to provide additional discovery" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0628-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 159", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161", "parenthetical": "stating that \"plaintiff did not have adequate time to develop his case\" where trial court granted summary judgment while plaintiff had pending discovery requests and had not been dilatory" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 684", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9192163 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "686", "parenthetical": "stating that \"plaintiff did not have adequate time to develop his case\" where trial court granted summary judgment while plaintiff had pending discovery requests and had not been dilatory" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0684-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 58", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 117", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798906 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 S.E.2d 354", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "360" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. App. 84", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11914119 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "92" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/120/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 N.C. App. 592", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4155169 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Council of Churches v. State, 120 N.C. App. 84, 92, 461 S.E.2d 354, 360 (1995), aff'd, 343 N.C. 117, 468 S.E.2d 58 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/188/0592-01" ] }, { "cite": "256 S.E.2d 216", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220-21" }, { "page": "220-21", "parenthetical": "holding that trial court's grant of summary judgment before completion of discovery did not prejudice party opposing summary judgment because information sought by pending discovery requests emerged at the hearing" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 506", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571908 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "512" }, { "page": "512-13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0506-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 420", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 482", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220009 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0482-01" ] }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 309", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "reversing directed verdict on Woodson claim for defendant-employer" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "146 N.C. App. 613", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11362390 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "reversing directed verdict on Woodson claim for defendant-employer" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/146/0613-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 47", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "48" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 579", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916593 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "580-81" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0579-01" ] }, { "cite": "404 S.E.2d 482", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "483" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "103 N.C. App. 162", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 162, 163-64, 404 S.E.2d 482, 483 (1991)" }, { "page": "399" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0397-01" ] }, { "cite": "424 S.E.2d 391", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "394" }, { "page": "394" }, { "page": "394" }, { "page": "395" }, { "page": "393" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 233", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2548756 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0233-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 665", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "668" }, { "page": "669", "parenthetical": "reinstating grant of summary judgment to municipal employer because plaintiff's evidence was insufficient to establish Woodson claim" }, { "page": "668" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 552", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491466 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557" }, { "page": "557-58" }, { "page": "558" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0552-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 491", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494", "parenthetical": "citing Woodson, 329 N.C. at 340-41, 407 S.E.2d at 228" }, { "page": "494" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 656", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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PEDEN GENERAL CONTRACTORS, INC. and JAMES M. PEDEN, JR., JAMES M. PEDEN, III, Individually, and as Officers and Shareholders of Peden, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Dalenko v. Peden General Contractors, Inc.", "decision_date": "2009-05-19", "docket_number": "No. COA08-170", "first_page": "115", "last_page": "129", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 115" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 563", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642382, 12642383 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0563-01", "/se2d/670/0563-02" ] }, { "cite": "664 S.E.2d 425", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641612 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/664/0425-01" ] }, { "cite": "645 S.E.2d 766", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638603, 12638604, 12638605 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/645/0766-01", "/se2d/645/0766-02", "/se2d/645/0766-03" ] }, { "cite": "636 S.E.2d 243", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636991 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "253", "parenthetical": "citing In re Hunoval, 294 N.C. 740, 744, 247 S.E.2d 230, 233 (1977)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/636/0243-01" ] }, { "cite": "651 S.E.2d 594", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639640 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/651/0594-01" ] }, { "cite": "631 S.E.2d 114", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636049 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "118", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/631/0114-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 648", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635178, 12635179 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0648-01", "/se2d/626/0648-02" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 31", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633540, 12633541, 12633542, 12633543, 12633544, 12633545, 12633546, 12633547, 12633548, 12633549, 12633550, 12633551, 12633552, 12633553, 12633554, 12633555, 12633556, 12633557, 12633558 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0031-11", "/se2d/616/0031-01", "/se2d/616/0031-02", "/se2d/616/0031-03", "/se2d/616/0031-04", "/se2d/616/0031-05", "/se2d/616/0031-06", "/se2d/616/0031-07", "/se2d/616/0031-08", "/se2d/616/0031-09", "/se2d/616/0031-10", "/se2d/616/0031-12", "/se2d/616/0031-13", "/se2d/616/0031-14", "/se2d/616/0031-15", "/se2d/616/0031-16", "/se2d/616/0031-01", "/se2d/616/0031-02", "/se2d/616/0031-03" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-569.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "et seq." } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-567.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "et seq." } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 680", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 713", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4159743 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0713-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-110", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 351", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3737632, 3745508, 3738951, 3747377, 3744440 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0351-04", "/nc/361/0351-01", "/nc/361/0351-05", "/nc/361/0351-02", "/nc/361/0351-03" ] }, { "cite": "247 S.E.2d 230", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "233" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "294 N.C. 740", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574795 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "744" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/294/0740-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 N.C. App. 30", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8239378 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45", "parenthetical": "citing In re Hunoval, 294 N.C. 740, 744, 247 S.E.2d 230, 233 (1977)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/180/0030-01" ] }, { "cite": "255 S.E.2d 414", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418" }, { "page": "417" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "41 N.C. App. 407", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549584 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411" }, { "page": "411" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/41/0407-01" ] }, { "cite": "587 S.E.2d 460", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "463" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 137", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 470", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8556549 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "471-72", "parenthetical": "where a car was registered to a corporation, the son of the owner of that corporation had a special property interest in the car because he was the sole user of the car and in exclusive possession of it" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/21/0470-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 S.E.2d 386", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "389", "parenthetical": "parents have a special property interest in their children's belongings kept in their residence, but \"that special interest does not extend to a caretaker of the property even where the caretaker had actual possession\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "137 N.C. App. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11094699 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "555-56", "parenthetical": "parents have a special property interest in their children's belongings kept in their residence, but \"that special interest does not extend to a caretaker of the property even where the caretaker had actual possession\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/137/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "240 S.E.2d 451", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454-55", "parenthetical": "a \"bailee or a custodian\" has a special property interest in items in his or her possession" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "294 N.C. 281", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572601 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "285", "parenthetical": "a \"bailee or a custodian\" has a special property interest in items in his or her possession" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/294/0281-01" ] }, { "cite": "416 S.E.2d 380", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "388", "parenthetical": "spouses have a special property interest in jointly possessed property, though not jointly owned" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 317", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2498914 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "331", "parenthetical": "spouses have a special property interest in jointly possessed property, though not jointly owned" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0317-01" ] }, { "cite": "567 S.E.2d 206", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208" }, { "page": "208-09", "parenthetical": "landlord did not have a special property interest in furniture he was maintaining after evicting the tenant-owner" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "152 N.C. 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Green, 296 N.C. 183, 191, 250 S.E.2d 197, 203 (1978)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2487826 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Green, 296 N.C. 183, 191, 250 S.E.2d 197, 203 (1978)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "561 S.E.2d 500", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 291", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220194, 219977, 220046, 219926, 219993 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0291-04", "/nc/355/0291-01", "/nc/355/0291-05", "/nc/355/0291-02", "/nc/355/0291-03" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 517", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "519" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 318", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2566216 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321-22" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0318-01" ] }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 881", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Benson, 323 N.C. 318, 321-22, 372 S.E.2d 517, 519 (1988)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "146 N.C. App. 44", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11353786 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "56", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Benson, 323 N.C. 318, 321-22, 372 S.E.2d 517, 519 (1988)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/146/0044-01" ] }, { "cite": "327 S.E.2d 899", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 336", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4720772, 4721849, 4724859, 4723292, 4723999 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0336-03", "/nc/313/0336-05", "/nc/313/0336-04", "/nc/313/0336-01", "/nc/313/0336-02" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 311", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "315" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "70 N.C. App. 258", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521504 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "263" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/70/0258-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676-77", "parenthetical": "holding that when witness testified that information in letter was lies, letter could not be admitted as past recollection recorded because no testimony was presented that letter correctly reflected witness' knowledge of events at time of letter" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "78 N.C. App. 578", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522800 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581", "parenthetical": "holding that when witness testified that information in letter was lies, letter could not be admitted as past recollection recorded because no testimony was presented that letter correctly reflected witness' knowledge of events at time of letter" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/78/0578-01" ] }, { "cite": "523 S.E.2d 129", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "133", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "parenthetical": "holding that statement was nbt admissible under Rule 803(5) when witness did not testify that statement accurately reflected her actual knowledge at the time, but rather testified that she disagreed with some of the statement" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 153", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11238668 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "158-59", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0153-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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N.C. DEPARTMENT OF CRIME CONTROL & PUBLIC SAFETY/N.C. HIGHWAY PATROL, Defendant; DENNIS EDGAR BORING and JUDITH BORING BODNAR, Co-Administrators of the Estate of BLANCHE RAPER BORING, Deceased, and JUDITH BORING BODNAR, Individually, Plaintiffs v. N.C. DEPARTMENT OF CRIME CONTROL & PUBLIC SAFETY/N.C. HIGHWAY PATROL, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Holloway v. N.C. Department of Crime Control & Public Safety/N.C. Highway Patrol", "decision_date": "2009-05-19", "docket_number": "No. COA08-802", "first_page": "165", "last_page": "175", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 165" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "638 S.E.2d 202", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637345 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "203", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/638/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "629 S.E.2d 611", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635785, 12635786 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/629/0611-01", "/se2d/629/0611-02" ] }, { "cite": "622 S.E.2d 596", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634528 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/622/0596-01" ] }, { "cite": "671 S.E.2d 532", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642552 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/671/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 12", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640980 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/661/0012-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 503", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633960, 12633961 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0503-01", "/se2d/619/0503-02" ] }, { "cite": "658 S.E.2d 523", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640650 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "525", "parenthetical": "citing Griggs v. Eastern Omni Constructors, 158 N.C. App. 480, 483, 581 S.E.2d 138, 141 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/658/0523-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 144", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3735722 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "146", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 367", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789920, 3788162, 3794115, 3790474, 3791659, 3787607, 3797263, 3789968, 3789167, 3797239 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0367-05", "/nc/360/0367-02", "/nc/360/0367-01", "/nc/360/0367-08", "/nc/360/0367-10", "/nc/360/0367-07", "/nc/360/0367-03", "/nc/360/0367-06", "/nc/360/0367-09", "/nc/360/0367-04" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 81", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3793456 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0081-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 387", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 433", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470112 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0433-01" ] }, { "cite": "381 S.E.2d 773", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 577", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "376 S.E.2d 11", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "92 N.C. App. 733", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527611 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "736" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/92/0733-01" ] }, { "cite": "564 S.E.2d 910", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "912-13", "parenthetical": "holding no gross negligence after state trooper collided with oncoming vehicle during pursuit after losing control due to excessive speed" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 281", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9080053 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "284-85", "parenthetical": "holding no gross negligence after state trooper collided with oncoming vehicle during pursuit after losing control due to excessive speed" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0281-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 688", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 359", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158421 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0359-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 51", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788533 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0051-01" ] }, { "cite": "603 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 312", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-145", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 138", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "141" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 480", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9188153 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "483" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0480-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 N.C. App. 489", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4157061 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "492", "parenthetical": "citing Griggs v. Eastern Omni Constructors, 158 N.C. App. 480, 483, 581 S.E.2d 138, 141 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/189/0489-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-293", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 S.E.2d 28", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "31" }, { "page": "30-31" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "272 N.C. 680", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574296 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "684" }, { "page": "683-84" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/272/0680-01" ] }, { "cite": "496 S.E.2d 790", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "793", "parenthetical": "citing Bailey v. Dept. of Mental Health, 272 N.C. 680, 684, 159 S.E.2d 28, 31 (1968)" }, { "page": "793" }, { "page": "793" }, { "page": "793" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 402", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11654971 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405-06", "parenthetical": "citing Bailey v. Dept. of Mental Health, 272 N.C. 680, 684, 159 S.E.2d 28, 31 (1968)" }, { "page": "405" }, { "page": "405-06" }, { "page": "405" }, { "page": "405-06" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0402-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 915, "char_count": 24917, "ocr_confidence": 0.742, "pagerank": { "raw": 7.168668855370784e-08, "percentile": 0.429134285435174 }, "sha256": "d5fbb9acacd8ce4913251656116b4621bb9c8db6ff4540e41465d2fd03186106", "simhash": "1:a705402274f1787c", "word_count": 4023 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:41.072184+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0165-01", "first_page_order": 195, "last_page_order": 205 }, { "id": 4167979, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, ex rel. ROY COOPER, Attorney General of North Carolina, Plaintiff v. SENECA-CAYUGA TOBACCO COMPANY an unincorporated arm of The Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma, and SENECA-CAYUGA TRIBAL TOBACCO CORPORATION, a successor in interest to the Seneca-Cayuga Tobacco Company, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "State ex rel. Cooper v. Seneca-Cayuga Tobacco Co.", "decision_date": "2009-05-19", "docket_number": "No. COA08-812", "first_page": "176", "last_page": "185", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 176" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 183", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "189-90" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "154 N.C. App. 221", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9249551 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/154/0221-01" ] }, { "cite": "151 L. Ed. 2d 261", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "stating that, \"[o]nce the party seeking summary judgment makes the required showing, the burden shifts to the nonmoving party to produce a forecast of evidence demonstrating specific facts, as opposed to allegations, showing that he can at least establish a prima facie case at trial\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "534 U.S. 950", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9174244, 9174024, 9174012, 9174221, 9174076, 9174063, 9174000, 9174159, 9174195, 9174299, 9174108, 9174269, 9174143 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/534/0950-11", "/us/534/0950-03", "/us/534/0950-02", "/us/534/0950-10", "/us/534/0950-05", "/us/534/0950-04", "/us/534/0950-01", "/us/534/0950-08", "/us/534/0950-09", "/us/534/0950-13", "/us/534/0950-06", "/us/534/0950-12", "/us/534/0950-07" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 810", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 371", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135616, 135649, 135948, 135763, 135735 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0371-05", "/nc/353/0371-03", "/nc/353/0371-01", "/nc/353/0371-02", "/nc/353/0371-04" ] }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 401", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 262", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135914, 135661, 135986, 135704, 135806 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0262-04", "/nc/353/0262-02", "/nc/353/0262-05", "/nc/353/0262-03", "/nc/353/0262-01" ] }, { "cite": "534 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "664" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8549682 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "382", "parenthetical": "where PJC required defendant to refrain from escaping prison and breaking the law, conditions did not amount to punishment and PJC was not a final judgment" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/31/0379-01" ] }, { "cite": "430 S.E.2d 433", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "434", "parenthetical": "citing Griffin, 246 N.C. at 683, 100 S.E.2d at 51" }, { "page": "434", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "434" }, { "page": "434", "parenthetical": "holding imposition of the requirement that defendant continue mental health treatment transformed the PJC into a final judgment" }, { "page": "434", "parenthetical": "holding trial court was without authority to impose additional punishment after entering a PJC which imposed conditions amounting to punishment and was a final judgment" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "110 N.C. App. 658", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526272 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "659", "parenthetical": "citing Griffin, 246 N.C. at 683, 100 S.E.2d at 51" }, { "page": "659" }, { "page": "660" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/110/0658-01" ] }, { "cite": "100 S.E.2d 49", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "51" }, { "page": "51" }, { "page": "51" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "246 N.C. 680", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628148 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "683" }, { "page": "683" }, { "page": "683" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/246/0680-01" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 580", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 366", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138465, 138561, 138384, 138518, 138490 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0366-04", "/nc/354/0366-01", "/nc/354/0366-02", "/nc/354/0366-05", "/nc/354/0366-03" ] }, { "cite": "548 S.E.2d 554", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "555" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. 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HINTON, Secretary of Revenue of the State of North Carolina, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Sam's East, Inc. v. Hinton", "decision_date": "2009-05-19", "docket_number": "No. COA08-453", "first_page": "229", "last_page": "230", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 229" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center", "decision_date": "2009-06-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-269", "first_page": "238", "last_page": "261", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 238" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "593 S.E.2d 799", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631203 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "801" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/593/0799-01" ] }, { "cite": "163 N.C. App. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8919442, 12631203 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "555" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/163/0553-01", "/se2d/593/0799-01" ] }, { "cite": "644 S.E.2d 226", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638298 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/644/0226-01" ] }, { "cite": "634 S.E.2d 557", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636653 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "561", "parenthetical": "\"[P]laintiff has cited no authority in support of its argument, and thus has abandoned this assignment of error.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/634/0557-01" ] }, { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 209", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639045 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0209-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 851", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635639 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "855", "parenthetical": "stating that, in reviewing an order granting summary judgment, this Court \"view[s] the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0851-01" ] }, { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 566", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639091 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0566-01" ] }, { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 754", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641155 ], "weight": 10, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "757-58" }, { "page": "757" }, { "page": "757" }, { "page": "756-57" }, { "page": "787" }, { "page": "757" }, { "page": "757" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/661/0754-01" ] }, { "cite": "666 S.E.2d 153", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641837 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "157" }, { "page": "135" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/666/0153-01" ] }, { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 380", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634835 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "383", "parenthetical": "quoting Weatherford v. Glassman, 129 N.C. App. 618, 621, 500 S.E.2d 466, 468 (1998)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0380-01" ] }, { "cite": "625 S.E.2d 115", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634948 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "116", "parenthetical": "citing Bowers v. Olf, 122 N.C. App. 421, 427, 470 S.E.2d 346, 350 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/625/0115-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 S.E.2d 924", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 474", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2571435, 2572686, 2566866, 2568754, 2567063 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0474-05", "/nc/321/0474-03", "/nc/321/0474-02", "/nc/321/0474-04", "/nc/321/0474-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 S.E.2d 909", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "917" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "87 N.C. App. 512", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358661 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "524" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/87/0512-01" ] }, { "cite": "560 S.E.2d 841", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "847" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9125989 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 340", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160249 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/192/0340-01" ] }, { "cite": "326 S.E.2d 601", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "605" }, { "page": "606" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 33", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4719700 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "40" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0033-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 355", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3743716, 3745094, 3745835, 3738194, 3742131 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0355-04", "/nc/361/0355-05", "/nc/361/0355-02", "/nc/361/0355-03", "/nc/361/0355-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 414", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8237010 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420", "parenthetical": "\"[P]laintiff has cited no authority in support of its argument, and thus has abandoned this assignment of error.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0414-01" ] }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 4", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "7", "parenthetical": "\"[A] party opposing a motion for summary judgment cannot create a genuine issue of material fact by filing an affidavit contradicting his prior sworn testimony.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 435", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250280 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "440", "parenthetical": "\"[A] party opposing a motion for summary judgment cannot create a genuine issue of material fact by filing an affidavit contradicting his prior sworn testimony.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0435-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 S.E.2d 396", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2534562, 2535915, 2539181, 2537523, 2539385 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0316-04", "/nc/336/0316-01", "/nc/336/0316-05", "/nc/336/0316-02", "/nc/336/0316-03" ] }, { "cite": "439 S.E.2d 771", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "113 N.C. App. 341", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522145 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/113/0341-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 787", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 426", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3745792, 3739073, 3742562, 3742250, 3744530, 3745567 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0426-06", "/nc/361/0426-03", "/nc/361/0426-01", "/nc/361/0426-02", "/nc/361/0426-04", "/nc/361/0426-05" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 572", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 807", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11240754 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "809" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0807-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 290", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301249 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "294", "parenthetical": "stating that, in reviewing an order granting summary judgment, this Court \"view[s] the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0290-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 524", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8210914 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527" }, { "page": "527" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0524-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 600", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 372", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250282 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "376" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/155/0372-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 785", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158453 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "787" }, { "page": "787" }, { "page": "786" }, { "page": "787" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0785-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 667", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160795 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "672" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/192/0667-01" ] }, { "cite": "510 S.E.2d 672", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 509", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659969, 1659875, 1659973, 1659859, 1659866 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0509-01", "/nc/348/0509-04", "/nc/348/0509-05", "/nc/348/0509-03", "/nc/348/0509-02" ] }, { "cite": "497 S.E.2d 708", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "709" }, { "page": "711", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "129 N.C. App. 237", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11649254 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "239" }, { "page": "241" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/129/0237-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 162", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164", "parenthetical": "stating that the trial court granted defendants' \"motions to dismiss pursuant to Rules 9(j) and 12(b)(6)\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 198", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220102 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "200", "parenthetical": "stating that the trial court granted defendants' \"motions to dismiss pursuant to Rules 9(j) and 12(b)(6)\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0198-01" ] }, { "cite": "120 S.E.2d 82", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "91" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "254 N.C. 680", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627858 ], "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "693" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/254/0680-01" ] }, { "cite": "243 S.E.2d 907", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "908", "parenthetical": "citing Holcomb, 192 N.C. 504, 135 S.E. 287" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "36 N.C. App. 385", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553852 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "386", "parenthetical": "citing Holcomb, 192 N.C. 504, 135 S.E. 287" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/36/0385-01" ] }, { "cite": "78 S.E. 4", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1913, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. 122", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11270350 ], "year": 1913, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/162/0122-01" ] }, { "cite": "135 S.E. 287", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "288", "parenthetical": "citing McLeod v. Gooch, 162 N.C. 122, 78 S.E. 4 (1913)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "192 N.C. 504", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624447 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "504", "parenthetical": "citing McLeod v. Gooch, 162 N.C. 122, 78 S.E. 4 (1913)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/192/0504-01" ] }, { "cite": "243 S.E.2d 904", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "906" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "36 N.C. App. 346", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553370 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "349" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/36/0346-01" ] }, { "cite": "474 S.E.2d 783", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "788" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 394", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867707 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "401" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0394-01" ] }, { "cite": "290 S.E.2d 599", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "604" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 478", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571152 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "484-85" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0478-01" ] }, { "cite": "417 S.E.2d 236", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 749", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2498222 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0749-01" ] }, { "cite": "368 S.E.2d 875", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 330", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2518600, 2513230 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0330-02", "/nc/322/0330-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 S.E.2d 706", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "709" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "88 N.C. App. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358847 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/88/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "408 S.E.2d 859", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "865-66", "parenthetical": "quoting Weaver v. Weaver, 88 N.C. App. 634, 638, 364 S.E.2d 706, 709, disc. review denied, 322 N.C. 330, 368 S.E.2d 875 (1988)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 142", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520576 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "152", "parenthetical": "quoting Weaver v. Weaver, 88 N.C. App. 634, 638, 364 S.E.2d 706, 709, disc. review denied, 322 N.C. 330, 368 S.E.2d 875 (1988)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0142-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 572", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150896 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "573" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "415 S.E.2d 341", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 182", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2498339 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "191" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0182-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 90-21.12", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 625", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 9, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628" }, { "page": "628" }, { "page": "631" }, { "page": "634", "parenthetical": "Martin, J., concurring" }, { "parenthetical": "Martin, J., concurring" }, { "parenthetical": "Martin, J., concurring" }, { "parenthetical": "Martin, J., concurring" }, { "page": "635", "parenthetical": "Martin, J., concurring" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 140", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150629 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142" }, { "page": "142-43" }, { "page": "147" }, { "page": "153" }, { "page": "154, n.1" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0140-01" ] }, { "cite": "500 S.E.2d 466", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "468" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "129 N.C. App. 618", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11651913 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "621" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/129/0618-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 474", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352454 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477", "parenthetical": "quoting Weatherford v. Glassman, 129 N.C. App. 618, 621, 500 S.E.2d 466, 468 (1998)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0474-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 S.E.2d 346", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "350" }, { "page": "350" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 421", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917587 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427" }, { "page": "427" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0421-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 619", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352858 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "620", "parenthetical": "citing Bowers v. Olf, 122 N.C. App. 421, 427, 470 S.E.2d 346, 350 (1996)" }, { "page": "620" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0619-01" ] }, { "cite": "566 S.E.2d 766", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "768" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "152 N.C. App. 215", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9249507 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "219" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/152/0215-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1559, "char_count": 55241, "ocr_confidence": 0.75, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.0768138805740366e-07, "percentile": 0.7585229872475191 }, "sha256": "16109d09fb5faaae3ac058e784f690465bd5f6f1b195a5d6229db749d6fccc32", "simhash": "1:9f2ac4241f1f89cc", "word_count": 9046 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:41.072184+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0238-01", "first_page_order": 268, "last_page_order": 291 }, { "id": 4167417, "name": "NORTH CAROLINA STATE BAR, Plaintiff v. CREIGHTON W. SOSSOMON, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "North Carolina State Bar v. Sossomon", "decision_date": "2009-06-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1248", "first_page": "261", "last_page": "279", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 261" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "627 S.E.2d 644", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635427 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "650", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he DHC's choice of discipline is reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/627/0644-01" ] }, { "cite": "658 S.E.2d 493", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640645 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 84-28(h) (2005)" }, { "page": "497" }, { "page": "499" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/658/0493-01" ] }, { "cite": "668 S.E.2d 33", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642183 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "35" }, { "page": "35" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/668/0033-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 662", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633744, 12633741, 12633742, 12633743 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0662-04", "/se2d/617/0662-01", "/se2d/617/0662-02", "/se2d/617/0662-03" ] }, { "cite": "673 S.E.2d 667", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642960 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "674" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/673/0667-01" ] }, { "cite": "666 S.E.2d 175", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641840 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "181", "parenthetical": "\"[W]e do not deem these nonjurisdictional failures [under N.C. R. App. P. 7(a)(1)] on the part of plaintiff to be so egregious that they warrant dismissal of plaintiffs appeal].]\"" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "181" }, { "page": "181", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/666/0175-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 361", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640450 ], "weight": 10, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "364" }, { "page": "363" }, { "page": "365", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "367" }, { "page": "365", "parenthetical": "\"As the Commentary to Rule 2 provides, our appellate courts have authority to suspend the rules in exceptional situations ' \"except as otherwise expressly provided by these rules\" ' . . . this 'refers to the provision in Rule 27(c" }, { "page": "366-67" }, { "page": "367" }, { "page": "366" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0361-01" ] }, { "cite": "429 S.E.2d 716", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 786", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2545497 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0786-01" ] }, { "cite": "421 S.E.2d 163", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "167" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. App. 543", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527776 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0543-01" ] }, { "cite": "491 S.E.2d 672", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "675" }, { "page": "675" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 505", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11798267 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "510" }, { "page": "510" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0505-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 89", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8300939 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "97", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he DHC's choice of discipline is reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0089-01" ] }, { "cite": "286 S.E.2d 89", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "98" }, { "page": "98-99", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "304 N.C. 627", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570279 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642-43" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/304/0627-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 N.C. App. 80", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4157090 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 84-28(h) (2005)" }, { "page": "84" }, { "page": "88" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/189/0080-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 305", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 11, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309-10" }, { "page": "311" }, { "page": "310", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "311" }, { "page": "311" }, { "page": "312" }, { "page": "313" }, { "page": "313" }, { "page": "309", "parenthetical": "\" 'G.S. 84-28(h) does not give a reviewing court the authority to modify or change the discipline properly imposed by the Commission.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 626", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511427 ], "weight": 9, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "632" }, { "page": "634" }, { "page": "632" }, { "page": "634" }, { "page": "634" }, { "page": "635" }, { "page": "638" }, { "page": "638" }, { "page": "631" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0626-01" ] }, { "cite": "462 S.E.2d 691", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"At most, failing to comply with Rule 7 should result in excluding the transcript from the record.\"" }, { "page": "693" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. App. 471", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916295 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"At most, failing to comply with Rule 7 should result in excluding the transcript from the record.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/120/0471-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 190", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160035 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194" }, { "page": "194" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/192/0190-01" ] }, { "cite": "527 S.E.2d 336", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "340" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "137 N.C. App. 119", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11092145 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/137/0119-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 643", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795078, 3800872, 3801711, 3798065, 3802421, 3795157 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0643-04", "/nc/359/0643-03", "/nc/359/0643-05", "/nc/359/0643-02", "/nc/359/0643-06", "/nc/359/0643-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 N.C. App. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4164838 ], "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/195/0348-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 608", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160921 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "617", "parenthetical": "\"[W]e do not deem these nonjurisdictional failures [under N.C. R. App. P. 7(a)(1)] on the part of plaintiff to be so egregious that they warrant dismissal of plaintiffs appeal].]\"" }, { "page": "618" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/192/0608-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 191", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149183 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "196" }, { "page": "200" }, { "page": "199" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "339 S.E.2d 830", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "831" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "79 N.C. App. 653", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522819 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "655" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/79/0653-01" ] }, { "cite": "343 S.E.2d 5", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "7-8" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "80 N.C. App. 477", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524393 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "478-79" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/80/0477-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 84-28", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 5, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)(2)" }, { "page": "(c)(2)" }, { "page": "(h)" }, { "page": "(h)", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "(c)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1480, "char_count": 44704, "ocr_confidence": 0.733, "pagerank": { "raw": 7.728108280744093e-08, "percentile": 0.45449599571249133 }, "sha256": "a190e186ce919e5bb90a3c182efda0aafe5ca83b5b6fbd391a3b4ff9ce1fb836", "simhash": "1:a1f0f5fa244a3d59", "word_count": 7165 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:41.072184+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0261-01", "first_page_order": 291, "last_page_order": 309 }, { "id": 4167934, "name": "SUSAN JONES, and THE NORTH CAROLINA ASSOCIATION OF EDUCATORS, Plaintiffs v. THE GRAHAM COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Jones v. Graham County Board of Education", "decision_date": "2009-06-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-477", "first_page": "279", "last_page": "295", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 279" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "658 S.E.2d 643", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640657 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "652-53" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/658/0643-01" ] }, { "cite": "506 U.S. 985", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12035616, 12035130, 12035173, 12035238, 12035561, 12035081, 12035342, 12034992, 12035285, 12035509, 12035449, 12035034, 12035391 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/506/0985-13", "/us/506/0985-04", "/us/506/0985-05", "/us/506/0985-06", "/us/506/0985-12", "/us/506/0985-03", "/us/506/0985-08", "/us/506/0985-01", "/us/506/0985-07", "/us/506/0985-11", "/us/506/0985-10", "/us/506/0985-02", "/us/506/0985-09" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 95-230", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 S.E.2d 789", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 578", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4703868 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0578-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 U.S. 757", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12047531 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1966, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/384/0757-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 553", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "\"The withdrawal of a blood sample from a person is a search subject to protection by article I, section 20 of our constitution.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2515352 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "714", "parenthetical": "\"The withdrawal of a blood sample from a person is a search subject to protection by article I, section 20 of our constitution.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "277 U.S. 438", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3903035 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1928, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479", "parenthetical": "Brandeis, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "957", "parenthetical": "Brandeis, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/277/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 L. Ed. 2d 198", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App. 149", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Ed. 2d 639", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "case_ids": [ 12032926 ], "weight": 7, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "617", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he collection and testing of urine intrudes upon expectations of privacy that society has long recognized as reasonable . . . .\"" }, { "page": "660", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he collection and testing of urine intrudes upon expectations of privacy that society has long recognized as reasonable . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/489/0602-01" ] }, { "cite": "103 L. Ed. 2d 685", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "case_ids": [ 12032996 ], "weight": 6, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687", "parenthetical": "Scalia, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "716", "parenthetical": "Scalia, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/489/0656-01" ] }, { "cite": "469 U.S. 325", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11959437 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351", "parenthetical": "Blackmun, J., concurring" }, { "page": "741", "parenthetical": "Blackmun, J., concurring" }, { "page": "337" }, { "page": "732", "parenthetical": "\"[E]ven a limited search of the person is a substantial invasion of privacy.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/469/0325-01" ] }, { "cite": "483 U.S. 868", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 28251 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "873", "parenthetical": "quoting New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325, 351, 83 L. Ed. 2d 720, 741 (1985) (Blackmun, J., concurring)" }, { "page": "717", "parenthetical": "quoting New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325, 351, 83 L. Ed. 2d 720, 741 (1985) (Blackmun, J., concurring)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/483/0868-01" ] }, { "cite": "520 U.S. 305", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11651779 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "308" }, { "page": "314" }, { "page": "526" }, { "page": "322" }, { "page": "528" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/520/0305-01" ] }, { "cite": "531 U.S. 32", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9505377 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37", "parenthetical": "\"A search ... is ordinarily unreasonable in the absence of individualized suspicion of wrongdoing.\"" }, { "page": "340", "parenthetical": "\"A search ... is ordinarily unreasonable in the absence of individualized suspicion of wrongdoing.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/0032-01" ] }, { "cite": "428 U.S. 543", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6178901 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "560" }, { "page": "1130" }, { "page": "561" }, { "page": "1130" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/428/0543-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 U.S. 843", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3275749 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. 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Ed. 2d 660 (1979)" }, { "page": "829" }, { "page": "744" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/536/0822-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 U.S. 74", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6181446 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/447/0074-01" ] }, { "cite": "503 S.E.2d 101", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103" }, { "page": "103" }, { "page": "103" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659841 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "648" }, { "page": "648" }, { "page": "648" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0644-01" ] }, { "cite": "515 S.E.2d 675", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "692" }, { "page": "692" }, { "page": "692" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 449", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132176 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "475" }, { "page": "475" }, { "page": "475" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0449-01" ] }, { "cite": "665 S.E.2d 438", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "439" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 412", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150881 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0412-01" ] }, { "cite": "121 L. Ed. 2d 431", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Arrington, 311 N.C. 633, 643, 319 S.E.2d 254, 260 (1984)" }, { "page": "132" }, { "page": "132" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 630", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132043 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "635", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. 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AGEAN, INC., Defendant-Appellee", "name_abbreviation": "Blitz v. Agean, Inc.", "decision_date": "2009-06-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-686", "first_page": "296", "last_page": "313", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 296" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 382", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639168 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385" }, { "page": "523-24" }, { "page": "385", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "385" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 497", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633956 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 322", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632960 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "326", "parenthetical": "quoting Crow v. Citicorp Acceptance Co., 319 N.C. 274, 284, 354 S.E.2d 459, 466 (1987)" }, { "page": "325", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "326" }, { "page": "325-26" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0322-01" ] }, { "cite": "106 S.E.2d 488", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "490" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "249 N.C. 399", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8616004 ], "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/249/0399-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 S.E.2d 221", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Grundler, 249 N.C. 399, 402, 106 S.E.2d 488, 490 (1959)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "270 N.C. 497", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569334 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "507", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Grundler, 249 N.C. 399, 402, 106 S.E.2d 488, 490 (1959)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/270/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "398 S.E.2d 586", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603", "parenthetical": "holding that when the judge's order \"was signed under a misapprehension of the law,\" then \"the better approach is to vacate the order and remand for reconsideration\" of the order in accordance with the appellate court's opinion" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2496145 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523", "parenthetical": "holding that when the judge's order \"was signed under a misapprehension of the law,\" then \"the better approach is to vacate the order and remand for reconsideration\" of the order in accordance with the appellate court's opinion" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "258 S.E.2d 334", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "338" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "298 N.C. 246", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569878 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/298/0246-01" ] }, { "cite": "416 S.E.2d 193", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "198", "parenthetical": "quoting Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co. v. Chantos, 298 N.C. 246, 252, 258 S.E.2d 334, 338 (1979)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "106 N.C. App. 146", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 5313813 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "154", "parenthetical": "quoting Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co. v. Chantos, 298 N.C. 246, 252, 258 S.E.2d 334, 338 (1979)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/106/0146-01" ] }, { "cite": "2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 97153", "category": "reporters:specialty_lexis", "reporter": "U.S. Dist. LEXIS", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "2-5" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "526 S.E.2d 506", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "507", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 7A-210" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 824", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11242309 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 7A-210" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0824-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 F. Supp. 2d 212", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5589280 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221", "parenthetical": "citing cases reaching the same conclusion" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/595/0212-01" ] }, { "cite": "245 Ga. App. 363", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ga. App.", "case_ids": [ 126646 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "368" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ga-app/245/0363-01" ] }, { "cite": "651 S.E.2d 119", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 3796635 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "121" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ga-app/287/0161-01" ] }, { "cite": "992 So. 2d 510", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 8205784 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/992/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "2004 WL 3105679", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "962 F.Supp. 1162", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 11996305 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "same" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/962/1162-01" ] }, { "cite": "164 F.R.D. 400", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "F.R.D.", "case_ids": [ 7847569 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "404", "parenthetical": "denying certification of TCPA claim based on \"inherently individualized\" question of consent" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/frd/164/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "2008 WL 927910", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "4", "parenthetical": "granting class certification on similar grounds" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "545 F. Supp. 2d 802", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3800619 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "granting class certification on similar grounds" }, { "page": "806-07", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/545/0802-01" ] }, { "cite": "47 C.F.R. \u00a7 64.1200", "category": "laws:admin_compilation", "reporter": "C.F.R.", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)(3)(ii)(B)" }, { "page": "(a)(3)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "246 F.R.D. 642", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "F.R.D.", "case_ids": [ 4072947 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/frd/246/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 529", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 3762012 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "532" }, { "page": "532" }, { "page": "532" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ga/279/0125-01" ] }, { "cite": "541 F.3d 318", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 3752105 ], "weight": 7, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "328" }, { "page": "327-28", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "328" }, { "page": "329" }, { "page": "329" }, { "page": "327-28" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/541/0318-01" ] }, { "cite": "802 N.E.2d 745", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "748-49" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 519", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3739573 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "524" }, { "page": "523-24" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0519-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 F.2d 1298", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 858130 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1305", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/582/1298-01" ] }, { "cite": "1999 NCBC 3", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "NCBC", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citing Shelton v. Pargo, Inc., 582 F.2d 1298, 1305 (4th Cir. N.C. 1978) (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1999 NCBC 10", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "NCBC", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "concerning the \"equitable nature of the class action proceeding\" and how equity \"should not condone use of the class action procedure simply for leverage in settlement\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "56 F.R.D. 549", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "F.R.D.", "case_ids": [ 3725355 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/frd/56/0549-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 34", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798151 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "550 S.E.2d 179", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11432519 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "342 S.E.2d 867", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "870", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "872", "parenthetical": "benefits of class action must be weighed against the costs of such an action, \"in terms of convenience and fairness to all involved\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 615", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4700752 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "617", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "621" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0615-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 312", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "315" }, { "page": "315" }, { "page": "315" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 127", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522939 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "132" }, { "page": "131-32" }, { "page": "132" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0127-01" ] }, { "cite": "533 S.E.2d 487", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "490", "parenthetical": "\"Generally, a motion for new trial is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court, and its ruling will not be disturbed absent a manifest abuse of that discretion. However, where the motion involves a question of law or legal inference, our standard of review is de novo.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 370", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9496763 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "372" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0370-01" ] }, { "cite": "542 S.E.2d 258", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "262", "parenthetical": "Whether witness qualifies as an expert is within the discretion of the trial court, but \" 'where an appeal presents questions of statutory interpretation, full review is appropriate, and [a trial court's] \"conclusions of law are reviewable de novo.\" ' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 N.C. App. 111", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9439655 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114-15", "parenthetical": "Whether witness qualifies as an expert is within the discretion of the trial court, but \" 'where an appeal presents questions of statutory interpretation, full review is appropriate, and [a trial court's] \"conclusions of law are reviewable de novo.\" ' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/142/0111-01" ] }, { "cite": "242 F.3d 1023", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11128176 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1025" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/242/1023-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 F.3d 219", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 3671494 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224-25" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/461/0219-01" ] }, { "cite": "331 F.3d 13", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9110574 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/331/0013-01" ] }, { "cite": "354 S.E.2d 459", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "466" }, { "page": "466" }, { "page": "466" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 274", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4748509 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "284" }, { "page": "284" }, { "page": "284" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 545", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9006051 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "548", "parenthetical": "quoting Crow v. Citicorp Acceptance Co., 319 N.C. 274, 284, 354 S.E.2d 459, 466 (1987)" }, { "page": "548" }, { "page": "548" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "47 U.S.C. \u00a7 227", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)(3)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1403, "char_count": 42680, "ocr_confidence": 0.745, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.874391519400454e-07, "percentile": 0.7267383156315291 }, "sha256": "a178ad0327813443552812eb4f6595bb397de18e62835af8014866a2c1159278", "simhash": "1:83e2db2e54be1374", "word_count": 6754 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:41.072184+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0296-01", "first_page_order": 326, "last_page_order": 343 }, { "id": 4167900, "name": "LULA SANDERS, CYNTHIA EURE, ANGELINE McINERNY, JOSEPH C. MOBLEY, on behalf of themselves and others similarly situated, Plaintiffs v. STATE PERSONNEL COMMISSION, a body politic, OFFICE OF STATE PERSONNEL, a body politic; THOMAS H. WRIGHT, State Personnel Director (in his official capacity); TEACHERS' AND STATE EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF NORTH CAROLINA, a body politic and corporate; MICHAEL WILLIAMSON, Director of the Retirement System Division and Deputy Treasurer of the State of North Carolina (in his official capacity); RICHARD H. MOORE, Treasurer of the State of North Carolina and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Retirement System (in his official capacity); TEMPORARY SOLUTIONS, a subdivision of the Office of State Personnel, and STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Sanders v. State Personnel Commission", "decision_date": "2009-06-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1179", "first_page": "314", "last_page": "327", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 314" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "637 S.E.2d 876", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637332 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "881-82" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/637/0876-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 653", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639732 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0653-01" ] }, { "cite": "644 S.E.2d 10", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638288 ], "weight": 6, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" }, { "page": "14", "parenthetical": "stating \"the State entered into a contract of employment with plaintiffs,\" and \"there is no dispute that plaintiffs were validly employed by the State\"" }, { "page": "14", "parenthetical": "stating plaintiffs \"alleged the breach of an actual employment contract\"" }, { "page": "14", "parenthetical": "stating \"the dispute between the parties concerns only the actual terms of their contracts\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/644/0010-01" ] }, { "cite": "96 S.E.2d 851", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "859" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "245 N.C. 516", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8614074 ], "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "526" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/245/0516-01" ] }, { "cite": "114 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 690", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625444 ], "year": 1960, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0690-01" ] }, { "cite": "228 S.E.2d 493", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Warren, 252 N.C. 690, 114 S.E.2d 660 (1960)" }, { "page": "496" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "31 N.C. App. 8", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8547182 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Warren, 252 N.C. 690, 114 S.E.2d 660 (1960)" }, { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/31/0008-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 783", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785", "parenthetical": "\"A single standard determines whether the [regulation] passes constitutional muster imposed by both section 1 and the 'law of the land' clause of section 19: the [regulation] must be rationally related to a substantial government purpose.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 776", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4730236 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "778-79", "parenthetical": "\"A single standard determines whether the [regulation] passes constitutional muster imposed by both section 1 and the 'law of the land' clause of section 19: the [regulation] must be rationally related to a substantial government purpose.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0776-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 143-34.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "269 S.E.2d 142", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561018 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 762", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 2166877 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "763" }, { "page": "763" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sc/286/0070-01" ] }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 410", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4758734 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "412" }, { "page": "412" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0410-01" ] }, { "cite": "478 S.E.2d 501", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 128", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53917 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0128-01" ] }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "15", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Const, art. I, \u00a7 19" }, { "page": "15", "parenthetical": "quoting Texfi Indus., Inc. v. City of Fayetteville, 301 N.C. 1, 11, 269 S.E.2d 142, 149 (1980)" }, { "page": "15" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986939 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Const, art. I, \u00a7 19" }, { "page": "180-81", "parenthetical": "quoting Texfi Indus., Inc. v. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "650 S.E.2d 607", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639385 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "608", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/650/0607-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 S.E.2d 878", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "879", "parenthetical": "holding no prejudicial error when defendant's question \"[y]ou say you [sic] scared of these two defendants here?\" opened the door to the elicited response \" [i]f anybody had a record like them, you'd be scared of them too.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "4 N.C. App. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554319 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477", "parenthetical": "holding no prejudicial error when defendant's question \"[y]ou say you [sic] scared of these two defendants here?\" opened the door to the elicited response \" [i]f anybody had a record like them, you'd be scared of them too.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/4/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "518 S.E.2d 209", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "212", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. App. 632", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11146762 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "636", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/134/0632-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 S.E.2d 565", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding it was error to permit the State to question an expert as to whether the victim could \"make up a story about the sexual assault\" and the witness responded with \"[t]here is nothing . . . that indicates that she has a record of lying.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 337", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4700970 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding it was error to permit the State to question an expert as to whether the victim could \"make up a story about the sexual assault\" and the witness responded with \"[t]here is nothing . . . that indicates that she has a record of lying.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0337-01" ] }, { "cite": "350 S.E.2d 76", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding a new trial was warranted where the State's witness, testifying as an expert, stated that she found the victim believable" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 590", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4732149 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding a new trial was warranted where the State's witness, testifying as an expert, stated that she found the victim believable" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0590-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 S.E.2d 826", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "843", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 114", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2558011 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "146", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0114-01" ] }, { "cite": "603 S.E.2d 569", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "575" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 548", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8412078 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "556" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0548-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-27.4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "666 S.E.2d 753", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "755", "parenthetical": "citation and internal quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149509 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494", "parenthetical": "citation and internal quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 233", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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EVERETTE DUSTIN McGEE", "name_abbreviation": "State v. McGee", "decision_date": "2009-06-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1285", "first_page": "366", "last_page": "373", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 366" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "653 S.E.2d 160", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639886, 12639887 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/653/0160-01", "/se2d/653/0160-02" ] }, { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 865", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639154 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "874" }, { "page": "874" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0865-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639663 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "244" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0241-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 832", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642336 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "836", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Everette, 361 N.C. 646, 651, 652 S.E.2d 241, 244 (2007)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/669/0832-01" ] }, { "cite": "590 S.E.2d 424", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. App. 308", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8916685 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "312", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/162/0308-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-7", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "373 S.E.2d 874", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 479", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2561346, 2562408, 2565201, 2562581, 2561461 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0479-05", "/nc/323/0479-03", "/nc/323/0479-02", "/nc/323/0479-04", "/nc/323/0479-01" ] }, { "cite": "371 S.E.2d 711", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "717" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "91 N.C. App. 198", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525059 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/91/0198-01" ] }, { "cite": "261 S.E.2d 114", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "117" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 95", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573434 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "99" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0095-01" ] }, { "cite": "400 S.E.2d 57", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "61" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2541929 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "237" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 S.E. 711", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1933, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Conspiracy generally established by indefinite acts and circumstantial evidence" }, { "page": "712", "parenthetical": "1933" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "204 N.C. 710", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624511 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1933, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Conspiracy generally established by indefinite acts and circumstantial evidence" }, { "page": "712" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/204/0710-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 703", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3735905, 3743043, 3746508, 3743410, 3738611, 3744404, 3735988, 3737112, 3740671 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0703-04", "/nc/361/0703-05", "/nc/361/0703-03", "/nc/361/0703-06", "/nc/361/0703-07", "/nc/361/0703-09", "/nc/361/0703-01", "/nc/361/0703-02", "/nc/361/0703-08" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 376", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8209910 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "389" }, { "page": "389" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0376-01" ] }, { "cite": "296 S.E.2d 649", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "652", "parenthetical": "citations and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "652" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 62", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560587 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66", "parenthetical": "citations and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0062-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 646", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3736794 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "651" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0646-01" ] }, { "cite": "194 N.C. 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Black", "decision_date": "2009-06-02", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1009", "first_page": "373", "last_page": "379", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 373" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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Ed. 2d 261", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 810", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 371", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135616, 135649, 135948, 135763, 135735 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0371-05", "/nc/353/0371-03", "/nc/353/0371-01", "/nc/353/0371-02", "/nc/353/0371-04" ] }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 401", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 262", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135914, 135661, 135986, 135704, 135806 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0262-04", "/nc/353/0262-02", "/nc/353/0262-05", "/nc/353/0262-03", "/nc/353/0262-01" ] }, { "cite": "534 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "664" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 778", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9497849 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "784" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0778-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "630", "parenthetical": "quoting Gaunt v. Pittaway, 139 N.C. App. 778, 784, 534 S.E.2d 660, 664, appeal dismissed and disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 262, 546 S.E.2d 401 (2000), cert. denied, 353 N.C. 371, 547 S.E.2d 810, cert. denied, 534 U.S. 950, 151 L. Ed. 2d 261, 122 S. Ct. 345 (2001)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 737", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12134800 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "738", "parenthetical": "quoting Gaunt v. Pittaway, 139 N.C. App. 778, 784, 534 S.E.2d 660, 664, appeal dismissed and disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 262, 546 S.E.2d 401 (2000), cert. denied, 353 N.C. 371, 547 S.E.2d 810, cert. denied, 534 U.S. 950, 151 L. Ed. 2d 261, 122 S. Ct. 345 (2001)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0737-01" ] }, { "cite": "668 F. Supp. 492", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 3939097 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "497", "parenthetical": "applying summary judgment principles to N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-10.2(e) issue" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/668/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "480 S.E.2d 677", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "upholding pretrial dismissal of defense under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-10.2(e) where intervening acts \"broke the chain of causation\" between employer's negligence and plaintiffs injuries" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 456", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53997 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "upholding pretrial dismissal of defense under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-10.2(e) where intervening acts \"broke the chain of causation\" between employer's negligence and plaintiffs injuries" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0456-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 456", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "457" }, { "page": "479-80" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 267", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551330, 551365, 551193, 551164, 551070 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0267-02", "/nc/347/0267-04", "/nc/347/0267-01", "/nc/347/0267-05", "/nc/347/0267-03" ] }, { "cite": "485 S.E.2d 895", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "898" }, { "page": "898" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 476", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11711382 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0476-01" ] }, { "cite": "380 S.E.2d 510", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "511-12" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 567", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483015 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "570" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0567-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 S.E. 419", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1933, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "204 N.C. 668", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8623764 ], "year": 1933, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/204/0668-01" ] }, { "cite": "305 S.E.2d 528", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "535" }, { "page": "535" }, { "page": "535" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 91", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4767001 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "101" }, { "page": "101" }, { "page": "102" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0091-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-10.2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 9, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(e)" }, { "page": "(e)" }, { "page": "(e)" }, { "page": "(e)" }, { "page": "(e)" }, { "page": "(e)" }, { "page": "(e)" }, { "page": "(e)" }, { "page": "(e)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "279 S.E.2d 559", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "563" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 462", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574016 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "469" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "332 S.E,2d 483", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 S.E.2d 620", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "621" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "74 N.C. App. 87", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522881 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "88" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/74/0087-01" ] }, { "cite": "393 S.E.2d 882", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 598", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5308738, 5306498, 5305879, 5304824, 5309148 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0598-05", "/nc/326/0598-01", "/nc/326/0598-02", "/nc/326/0598-04", "/nc/326/0598-03" ] }, { "cite": "139 S.E.2d 593", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "263 N.C. 336", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569901 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "343" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/263/0336-01" ] }, { "cite": "387 S.E.2d 197", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201" }, { "page": "202", "parenthetical": "holding that defendant failed to present evidence of contributory negligence when, even though plaintiff knew of dogs at airport, record contained no evidence plaintiff was \"on notice of the danger presented by the animals present on airport property\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "97 N.C. App. 30", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519366 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37" }, { "page": "38" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/97/0030-01" ] }, { "cite": "402 S.E.2d 883", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "884" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "102 N.C. App. 555", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525053 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/102/0555-01" ] }, { "cite": "603 S.E.2d 847", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "850" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 719", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8413630 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "722" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0719-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 S.E.2d 468", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "471" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "270 N.C. 367", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568092 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "372" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/270/0367-01" ] }, { "cite": "54 S.E. 299", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "301" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. 455", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11253396 ], "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "462" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/141/0455-01" ] }, { "cite": "78 S.E.2d 170", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "170" }, { "page": "233-34" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "238 N.C. 448", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8611311 ], "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "449" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/238/0448-01" ] }, { "cite": "311 S.E.2d 559", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565" }, { "page": "565" }, { "page": "565" }, { "page": "566" }, { "page": "566" }, { "page": "565" }, { "page": "565-66" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2402972 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "233" }, { "page": "235" }, { "page": "234" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 S.E.2d 244", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "386" }, { "page": "246" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "267 N.C. 384", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559394 ], "year": 1966, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/267/0384-01" ] }, { "cite": "258 S.E.2d 849", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "854" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "43 N.C. App. 278", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551209 ], "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/43/0278-01" ] }, { "cite": "279 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "587" }, { "page": "587" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 493", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574064 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0493-01" ] }, { "cite": "570 S.E.2d 498", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 297", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511298, 1511302, 1511117, 1511568, 1511191 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0297-05", "/nc/356/0297-02", "/nc/356/0297-01", "/nc/356/0297-04", "/nc/356/0297-03" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 602", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "604" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 428", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9081506 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "430" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0428-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 203", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8209119 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "212" }, { "page": "215" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0203-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 223", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150069 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0223-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 882", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "892" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 615", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571622 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0615-01" ] }, { "cite": "332 S.E.2d 51", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66", "parenthetical": "\"Defendant, however, failed to object to the instruction on implied contract and therefore Rule 10(b)(2) bars her from assigning error to this portion of the judge's instruction.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4696910 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "27", "parenthetical": "\"Defendant, however, failed to object to the instruction on implied contract and therefore Rule 10(b)(2) bars her from assigning error to this portion of the judge's instruction.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "317 S.E.2d 372", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 361", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4680376 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "367" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0361-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 S.E.2d 199", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 835", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 131945, 132012, 132112, 131986, 131995 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0835-01", "/nc/350/0835-04", "/nc/350/0835-03", "/nc/350/0835-05", "/nc/350/0835-02" ] }, { "cite": "512 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "763" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 472", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11238636 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "476" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0472-01" ] }, { "cite": "366 S.W.2d 220", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 10155799 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "226" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sw2d/366/0220-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 S.E.2d 44", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 186", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798884 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0186-01" ] }, { "cite": "438 S.E.2d 731", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "735" }, { "page": "735" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "335 N.C. 379", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2527709 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387" }, { "page": "387" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/335/0379-01" ] }, { "cite": "522 S.E.2d 306", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "312", "parenthetical": "upholding directed verdict for plaintiff \"[bjecause the record contains no evidence [the alleged special employer] exercised actual control over the manner of [the employee's] performance\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "135 N.C. App. 661", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11242530 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "669", "parenthetical": "upholding directed verdict for plaintiff \"[bjecause the record contains no evidence [the alleged special employer] exercised actual control over the manner of [the employee's] performance\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/135/0661-01" ] }, { "cite": "129 S.E.2d 610", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "618" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "259 N.C. 16", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559112 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/259/0016-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 S.E.2d 215", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220-21" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "270 N.C. 614", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569781 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "621" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/270/0614-01" ] }, { "cite": "544 S.E.2d 546", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "607" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684906, 685103, 684880, 684948, 685083 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0356-03", "/nc/352/0356-02", "/nc/352/0356-04", "/nc/352/0356-05", "/nc/352/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "525 S.E.2d 471", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 12, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473" }, { "page": "473" }, { "page": "607-08" }, { "page": "473-74" }, { "page": "608" }, { "page": "474", "parenthetical": "\"These actions standing alone do not conclusively satisfy the contract for employment prong of the special employer test.\"" }, { "page": "608-09" }, { "page": "474", "parenthetical": "holding that issue of fact as to existence of implied contract existed based on evidence that decedent was paid and insured through general employer, defendant did not pay payroll taxes for decedent or claim him as employee for insurance purposes, decedent (when alive" }, { "page": "609" }, { "page": "474", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "475", "parenthetical": "\"In short, defendant at best has shown a genuine issue of material fact as to the third prong of the special employer test, defendant's control over the details of decedent's work.\"" }, { "page": "473" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. 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Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "providing that if the employee and employer are subject to the Act, the rights and remedies of employee exclude all remedies against employer at common law" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 2169, "char_count": 73354, "ocr_confidence": 0.752, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.5964027176892872e-07, "percentile": 0.6830998641233523 }, "sha256": "9dfb2bce79b8017d0b436450097f6ccb8d97ec6bdbfb605db1545a9f94c9f67a", "simhash": "1:3ba84d2ae41f6c74", "word_count": 12187 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:41.072184+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0404-01", "first_page_order": 434, "last_page_order": 463 }, { "id": 4167477, "name": "MEDIA NETWORK, INC. d/b/a GATEWAY MEDIA, Plaintiff v. LONG HAYMES CARR, INC. d/b/a MULLEN/LHC and CARNEY MEDIA, INC., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Media Network, Inc. v. 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Stat.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "475 F.2d 1364", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 281602 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1365, 1367" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/475/1364-01" ] }, { "cite": "611 F.2d 61", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 469979 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63", "parenthetical": "holding parole eligibility status is a collateral consequence of a guilty plea" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/611/0061-01" ] }, { "cite": "580 S.E.2d 27", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "31", "parenthetical": "additional terms of imprisonment resulting from defendant's guilty plea to habitual offender status were a direct consequence" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 96", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9186136 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "104", "parenthetical": "additional terms of imprisonment resulting from defendant's guilty plea to habitual offender status were a direct consequence" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0096-01" ] }, { "cite": "532 S.E.2d 773", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "786" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 531", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 685072 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "550-51" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0531-01" ] }, { "cite": "397 U.S. 742", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12058257 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "755", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "1472", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "760", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/397/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 140", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142", "parenthetical": "quoting Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742, 755, 90 S.Ct. 1463, 1472, 25 L. Ed. 2d 747, 760 (1970) (emphasis added)" }, { "page": "142-43", "parenthetical": "holding mandatory minimum sentences are a direct consequence of a guilty plea" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "115 N.C. App. 658", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12138596 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661", "parenthetical": "quoting Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742, 755, 90 S.Ct. 1463, 1472, 25 L. Ed. 2d 747, 760 (1970) (emphasis added)" }, { "page": "661" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0658-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.43", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(dl)" }, { "page": "(e)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "478 S.E.2d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 170", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 54151 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0170-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 S.E.2d 416", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "417" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 584", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2568324 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0584-01" ] }, { "cite": "317 Mont. 481", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mont.", "case_ids": [ 617184 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "491" }, { "page": "837" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/mont/317/0481-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.7", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.35", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.42", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 9, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 255", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "257-58" }, { "page": "257-58" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 282", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9365531 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "285-86" }, { "page": "285-87" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0282-01" ] }, { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483734 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 615", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "618", "parenthetical": "\"Having previously determined that Article 27A is a civil and not a criminal remedy, this panel is not at liberty to revisit the issue.\"" }, { "page": "618", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 447", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8998116 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "452", "parenthetical": "\"Having previously determined that Article 27A is a civil and not a criminal remedy, this panel is not at liberty to revisit the issue.\"" }, { "page": "452" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0447-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 406", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "408", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 599", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11656152 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0599-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 832", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3793573 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "836", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0832-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 776", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4159678 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "779", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0776-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307411 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "453 S.E.2d 862", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "864", "parenthetical": "quoting Burgess v. Your House of Raleigh, 326 N.C. 205, 209, 388 S.E.2d 134, 136 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 725", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2558634 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "728", "parenthetical": "quoting Burgess v. Your House of Raleigh, 326 N.C. 205, 209, 388 S.E.2d 134, 136 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0725-01" ] }, { "cite": "521 U.S. 346", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 916116 ], "weight": 12, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" }, { "page": "361", "parenthetical": "internal citations, quotation marks, and brackets omitted" }, { "page": "2082", "parenthetical": "internal citations, quotation marks, and brackets omitted" }, { "page": "515", "parenthetical": "internal citations, quotation marks, and brackets omitted" }, { "page": "363" }, { "page": "2083" }, { "page": "516" }, { "page": "351-52" }, { "page": "2077" }, { "page": "509" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/521/0346-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 F.3d 998", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 6046563 ], "weight": 11, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1003", "parenthetical": "internal quotations omitted" }, { "page": "1000" }, { "page": "1001" }, { "page": "1005-07" }, { "page": "1002" }, { "page": "1005", "parenthetical": "holding despite restrictions on his daily activities as a result of wearing the GPS device, because the Monitoring Act did not increase the length of his incarceration, or prevent him from changing jobs, residences or traveling, it was not a punitive restraint" }, { "page": "1006", "parenthetical": "holding the Tennessee legislature could rationally conclude sex offenders pose a high risk of recidivism and that electronic monitoring could reduce the risk of recidivism and protect the public without punishing offenders" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/507/0998-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 739", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "743-44" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 301", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8469669 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "307" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0301-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 U.S. 84", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9030411 ], "weight": 57, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "92" }, { "page": "1147" }, { "page": "176" }, { "page": "92" }, { "page": "1147" }, { "page": "176", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "92, 93" }, { "page": "1147" }, { "page": "177", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "1147" }, { "page": "177", "parenthetical": "citation and internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "1147" }, { "page": "177", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "100" }, { "page": "1151" }, { "page": "181", "parenthetical": "comparing the restraints imposed by Alaska's sex offender registration act as being less harsh than \"the sanctions of occupational debarment which we have held to be nonpunitive\"" }, { "page": "101-02" }, { "page": "1152" }, { "page": "182" }, { "page": "93" }, { "page": "1147" }, { "page": "176" }, { "page": "1147" }, { "page": "176", "parenthetical": "citation, quotation marks, and brackets omitted" }, { "page": "97" }, { "page": "1149" }, { "page": "180" }, { "page": "1149" }, { "page": "179-80", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "98" }, { "page": "1150" }, { "page": "180" }, { "page": "98-99" }, { "page": "1150" }, { "page": "100" }, { "page": "1140" }, { "page": "102" }, { "page": "1152" }, { "page": "183", "parenthetical": "recognizing sex offender registration requirement imposes an indirect restraint but holding it is not a punitive restraint" }, { "page": "102" }, { "page": "1152" }, { "page": "183" }, { "page": "102" }, { "page": "1152" }, { "page": "183", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "103" }, { "page": "1152" }, { "page": "183" }, { "page": "105" }, { "page": "1154" }, { "page": "185" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/538/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "157 S.E.2d 698", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "701", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "272 N.C. 72", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570716 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "76", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/272/0072-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45", "parenthetical": "quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 592", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220016 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625", "parenthetical": "quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0592-01" ] }, { "cite": "590 S.E.2d 448", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 10, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Wiley, 355 N.C. 592, 625, 565 S.E.2d 22, 45 (2002) (quotation marks omitted)" }, { "page": "454" }, { "page": "455", "parenthetical": "holding that retroactive application of sex offender registration statute does not offend the ex post facto clause" }, { "page": "455" }, { "page": "456" }, { "page": "456", "parenthetical": "concluding public disclosure of sex offender registry is not designed to humiliate and punish" }, { "page": "457" }, { "page": "457" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. App. 183", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8915905 ], "weight": 9, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "191", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Wiley, 355 N.C. 592, 625, 565 S.E.2d 22, 45 (2002) (quotation marks omitted)" }, { "page": "192" }, { "page": "193" }, { "page": "193-94" }, { "page": "194" }, { "page": "194" }, { "page": "195" }, { "page": "196" }, { "page": "197" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/162/0183-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 572", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 807", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11240754 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "809", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0807-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.6", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(4)" }, { "page": "(4)" }, { "page": "(4)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "645 S.E.2d 156", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638447 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "157", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "157", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/645/0156-01" ] }, { "cite": "640 S.E.2d 439", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637663 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "442" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/640/0439-01" ] }, { "cite": "609 S.E.2d 471", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "472", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 245", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8469403 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247-48", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0245-01" ] }, { "cite": "355 S.E.2d 496", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "497", "parenthetical": "citation and ellipses omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 449", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4740986 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "451", "parenthetical": "citation and ellipses omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0449-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 567", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 586", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4683884 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0586-01" ] }, { "cite": "366 S.E.2d 856", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 742", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2567528, 2567150, 2568243, 2568278, 2572886 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0742-05", "/nc/321/0742-02", "/nc/321/0742-04", "/nc/321/0742-03", "/nc/321/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 619", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "622", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "88 N.C. App. 83", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8357805 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/88/0083-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 L. Ed. 2d 673", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App. 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11092650 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "183-84" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/137/0179-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 233", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158036 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "244" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0233-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 66-155", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "480 S.E.2d 53", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "56", "parenthetical": "In order to survive the defendant's motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff, a health maintenance organization operator, was required to show negotiated price lists were, in fact, trade secrets." } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "125 N.C. App. 174", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11866285 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180", "parenthetical": "In order to survive the defendant's motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff, a health maintenance organization operator, was required to show negotiated price lists were, in fact, trade secrets." } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/125/0174-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 66-153", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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App. 35", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11888444 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "42", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "42" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0035-01" ] }, { "cite": "500 S.E.2d 54", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 130", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659878 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0130-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 295", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "306" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2512760 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "245" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "585 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 457", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491680, 491908, 491631, 491892, 491541, 491830 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0457-02", "/nc/357/0457-03", "/nc/357/0457-05", "/nc/357/0457-06", "/nc/357/0457-04", "/nc/357/0457-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 726", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "730" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8524694 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "698" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/99/0693-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 S.E.2d 171", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "174", "parenthetical": "quoting Hare v. Butler, 99 N.C. App. 693, 698, 394 S.E.2d 231, 235, disc. review denied, 327 N.C. 634, 399 S.E.2d 121 (1990)" }, { "page": "175" }, { "page": "174" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. App. 248", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11143856 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252", "parenthetical": "quoting Hare v. Butler, 99 N.C. 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Schilling", "decision_date": "2009-06-16", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1308", "first_page": "578", "last_page": "585", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 578" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 820", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638890 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "825", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "825", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "825" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0820-01" ] }, { "cite": "586 S.E.2d 791", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "793" }, { "page": "793" }, { "page": "794", "parenthetical": "brackets omitted" }, { "page": "795", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "798" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "160 N.C. App. 484", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8956790 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/160/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 S.E.2d 649", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "655" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 537", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659850 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "546" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0537-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 697", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8470530 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "413" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "243 S.E.2d 904", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that though a trial court is not required to make findings of fact, absent a request, whether there exists sufficient evidence to support the order ruling on a motion to set aside a judgment is fully reviewable" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "36 N.C. App. 346", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553370 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that though a trial court is not required to make findings of fact, absent a request, whether there exists sufficient evidence to support the order ruling on a motion to set aside a judgment is fully reviewable" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/36/0346-01" ] }, { "cite": "415 S.E.2d 378", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that when ruling on a motion under Rule 60(b)(1), the trial court is not required to make written findings of fact unless a request is made" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "106 N.C. App. 122", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 5313964 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that when ruling on a motion under Rule 60(b)(1), the trial court is not required to make written findings of fact unless a request is made" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/106/0122-01" ] }, { "cite": "566 S.E.2d 725", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "729", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "152 N.C. App. 119", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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DSM Pharmaceuticals, Inc.", "decision_date": "2009-06-16", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1500", "first_page": "586", "last_page": "592", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "197 N.C. App. 586" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8239424 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "69", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/180/0054-01" ] }, { "cite": "153 S.E.2d 362", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "363", "parenthetical": "\"[The][defendant testified, but did not otherwise put his character in issue. For purposes of impeachment, he was subject to cross-examination as to convictions for unrelated prior criminal offenses.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "269 N.C. 679", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565618 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681", "parenthetical": "\"[The][defendant testified, but did not otherwise put his character in issue. For purposes of impeachment, he was subject to cross-examination as to convictions for unrelated prior criminal offenses.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/269/0679-01" ] }, { "cite": "611 S.E.2d 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "821" }, { "page": "821", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799490 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "364" }, { "page": "364" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 L. Ed. 2d 438", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "516 U.S. 996", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 327648, 326465, 323393, 323750, 325863, 323400, 324649, 323181, 324686, 327215, 324016, 327313, 322994, 325336 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/516/0996-02", "/us/516/0996-09", "/us/516/0996-01", "/us/516/0996-13", "/us/516/0996-06", "/us/516/0996-07", "/us/516/0996-05", "/us/516/0996-04", "/us/516/0996-11", "/us/516/0996-12", "/us/516/0996-08", "/us/516/0996-10", "/us/516/0996-03", "/us/516/0996-14" ] }, { "cite": "456 S.E.2d 778", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "784" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 212", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790141 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0212-01" ] }, { "cite": "153 L. Ed. 2d 162", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "535 U.S. 1114", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 354625, 353731, 354760, 353448, 352172, 354576, 355188, 353749, 351828, 354680, 354745, 352827, 353947, 354297 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/535/1114-11", "/us/535/1114-05", "/us/535/1114-06", "/us/535/1114-02", "/us/535/1114-09", "/us/535/1114-03", "/us/535/1114-10", "/us/535/1114-08", "/us/535/1114-07", "/us/535/1114-13", "/us/535/1114-04", "/us/535/1114-14", "/us/535/1114-12", "/us/535/1114-01" ] }, { "cite": "553 S.E.2d 885", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "900", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 268", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138504 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "289", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0268-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "688", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "688" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986682 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "461", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "461" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 420", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "423", "parenthetical": "\"We conclude that the impermissible expert medical opinion evidence had a probable impact on the jury's result because it amounted to an improper opinion on the victim's credibility, whose testimony was the only direct evidence implicating defendant.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. App. 727", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8920607 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731", "parenthetical": "\"We conclude that the impermissible expert medical opinion evidence had a probable impact on the jury's result because it amounted to an improper opinion on the victim's credibility, whose testimony was the only direct evidence implicating defendant.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/163/0727-01" ] }, { "cite": "567 S.E.2d 144", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 173", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511329, 1511464, 1511498, 1511535, 1511248 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0173-05", "/nc/356/0173-02", "/nc/356/0173-03", "/nc/356/0173-04", "/nc/356/0173-01" ] }, { "cite": "564 S.E.2d 296", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "297" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 710", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9083069 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "712" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0710-01" ] }, { "cite": "357 S.E.2d 359", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 20", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4729914 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0020-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 883", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 808", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2513076 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "818" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0808-01" ] }, { "cite": "553 S.E.2d 679", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138480 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 179", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 N.C. App. 411", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9441531 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/142/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 S.E.2d 463", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "465-66" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 610", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4724664 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "614-15" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0610-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 370", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986471 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0370-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 279", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 609", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9188247 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0609-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 676", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "678" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 818", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2515424 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "822-23" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0818-01" ] }, { "cite": "559 S.E.2d 788", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "789" }, { "page": "788" }, { "page": "789" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219976 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266-67" }, { "page": "266-67" }, { "page": "266-67" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 92", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3738550 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0092-01" ] }, { "cite": "99 L. Ed. 2d 912", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "485 U.S. 1036", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 13312, 13445, 13287, 13545, 13740, 13965, 13233, 14131, 13397, 13238, 13399, 13750, 13849, 13725 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/485/1036-05", "/us/485/1036-12", "/us/485/1036-11", "/us/485/1036-04", "/us/485/1036-06", "/us/485/1036-14", "/us/485/1036-08", "/us/485/1036-10", "/us/485/1036-01", "/us/485/1036-02", "/us/485/1036-13", "/us/485/1036-03", "/us/485/1036-09", "/us/485/1036-07" ] }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 244", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "251", "parenthetical": "explaining that \"plain error\" is error \"so fundamental as to amount to a miscarriage of justice or which probably resulted in the jury reaching a different verdict than it otherwise would have reached\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 201", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2569839 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "213", "parenthetical": "explaining that \"plain error\" is error \"so fundamental as to amount to a miscarriage of justice or which probably resulted in the jury reaching a different verdict than it otherwise would have reached\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0201-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 L. 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