{ "id": 8550229, "name": "KATHLEEN WRIGHT WILSON, Administrix of the Estate of Bessie H. Wright v. RUTH ENGLAND MILLER and TOM WRIGHT", "name_abbreviation": "Wilson v. Miller", "decision_date": "1973-12-12", "docket_number": "No. 7327SC772", "first_page": "156", "last_page": "160", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "20 N.C. App. 156" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "38 S.E. 2d 105", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1946, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "226 N.C. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8618966 ], "year": 1946, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/226/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "74 S.E. 2d 726", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1953, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "237 N.C. 256", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8608603 ], "year": 1953, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/237/0256-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 S.E. 2d 574", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 502", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575930 ], "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0502-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 S.E. 2d 686", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "police car stopped in road alongside of vehicle which policeman had stopped" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "263 N.C. 376", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570076 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "police car stopped in road alongside of vehicle which policeman had stopped" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/263/0376-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 S.E. 2d 209", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "deputy sheriff stopped in highway to get intoxicated person on opposite side of road to get in police car" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "243 N.C. 760", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627239 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "deputy sheriff stopped in highway to get intoxicated person on opposite side of road to get in police car" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/243/0760-01" ] }, { "cite": "18 S.E. 2d 426", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "bus stopping to let passenger alight" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "220 N.C. 745", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11309410 ], "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "bus stopping to let passenger alight" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/220/0745-01" ] }, { "cite": "125 S.E. 2d 396", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "disabled vehicle" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "257 N.C. 121", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566050 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "disabled vehicle" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/257/0121-01" ] }, { "cite": "113 S.E. 2d 578", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 300", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621287 ], "year": 1960, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0300-01" ] }, { "cite": "18 S.E. 2d 147", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1942, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "220 N.C. 635", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11307378 ], "year": 1942, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/220/0635-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 S.E. 626", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1933, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "205 N.C. 425", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8629227 ], "year": 1933, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/205/0425-01" ] }, { "cite": "142 S.E. 2d 361", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "264 N.C. 500", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574136 ], "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/264/0500-01" ] }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 251", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564068, 8564045, 8564110, 8564087, 8564025 ], "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0251-03", "/nc/277/0251-02", "/nc/277/0251-05", "/nc/277/0251-04", "/nc/277/0251-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 S.E. 2d 725", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "9 N.C. App. 140", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548574 ], "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/9/0140-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 S.E. 2d 885", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "9 N.C. App. 512", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552094 ], "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/9/0512-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 578, "char_count": 10095, "ocr_confidence": 0.592, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.1615358712144563e-07, "percentile": 0.7698195917985952 }, "sha256": "908013882b0f32cdc012856bad25c9954d779e7e81f2a4af9f1bdb438ad85165", "simhash": "1:b76fce44dfb57478", "word_count": 1720 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:39:00.958655+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Judges Hedrick and Vaughn concur." ], "parties": [ "KATHLEEN WRIGHT WILSON, Administrix of the Estate of Bessie H. Wright v. RUTH ENGLAND MILLER and TOM WRIGHT" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "CAMPBELL, Judge.\nDefendant Wright asserts that his motions for directed verdict and judgment notwithstanding the verdict were improvidently denied and that the defendant Miller\u2019s actions were the sole proximate cause of the accident. In determining the sufficiency of a plaintiff\u2019s evidence to withstand a defendant\u2019s motion for directed verdict and for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, \u201call evidence which supports plaintiff\u2019s claim must be taken as true and considered in the light most favorable to plaintiff, giving to plaintiff the benefit of every reasonable inference which may legitimately be drawn therefrom, and with contradictions, conflicts and inconsistencies being resolved in plaintiff\u2019s favor.\u201d Pergerson v. Williams, 9 N.C. App. 512, 176 S.E. 2d 885 (1970); Horton v. Insurance Co., 9 N.C. App. 140, 175 S.E. 2d 725 (1970), cert. denied, 277 N.C. 251 (1970). We find that the evidence, considered in the proper light, was sufficient to present a jury question.\nDefendant Miller also appealed the denial of her motions for directed verdict and judgment notwithstanding the verdict. She contends that she was not in violation of G.S. 20-161 (a) which read in pertinent part at the time in question as follows:\n\u201c. . . No person shall park or leave standing any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon the paved or improved or main traveled portion of any highway, outside of a business or residence district, when it is practicable to park or leave such vehicle standing off of the paved or improved or main traveled portion of such highway: Provided, in no event shall any person park or leave standing any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon any highway unless a clear and unobstructed width of not less than fifteen feet upon the main traveled portion of said highway opposite such standing vehicle shall be left for free passage of other vehicles thereon, nor unless a clear view of such vehicle may be obtained from a distance of two hundred feet in both directions upon such highway:\nViolation of the section is negligence per se. Hughes v. Vestal, 264 N.C. 500, 142 S.E. 2d 361 (1965). But whether such a violation is the proximate cause of injury in a particular case is ordinarily a question for the jury. Barrier v. Thomas & Howard Co., 205 N.C. 425, 171 S.E. 626 (1933). The plaintiff notes that the terms \u201cpark\u201d and \u201cleave standing\u201d as used by the statute do not include a mere temporary stop for a necessary purpose when there is no intent to break the continuity of travel. Peoples v. Fulk, 220 N.C. 635, 18 S.E. 2d 147 (1942). Examples of cases in which this principle has been applied are: Meece v. Dickson, 252 N.C. 300, 113 S.E. 2d 578 (1960), reversed on other grounds, Melton v. Crotts, 257 N.C. 121, 125 S.E. 2d 396 (1962) (disabled vehicle) ; Leary v. Bus Corp. and McDuffie v. Bus Corp., 220 N.C. 745, 18 S.E. 2d 426 (1942) (bus stopping to let passenger alight); Skinner v. Evans, 243 N.C. 760, 92 S.E. 2d 209 (1956) (deputy sheriff stopped in highway to get intoxicated person on opposite side of road to get in police car) ; and Kinsey v. Town of Kenly, 263 N.C. 376, 139 S.E. 2d 686 (1965) (police car stopped in road alongside of vehicle which policeman had stopped). We feel that these cases are distinguishable on their facts and that in this particular case Sharpe v. Hanline, 265 N.C. 502, 144 S.E. 2d 574 (1965) is more applicable.\nIn Sharpe, supra, a truck with mechanical difficulties was left protruding onto the highway despite the availability of a fifteen to eighteen foot wide shoulder. The parked truck did not have lights or reflectors on it that could be observed by approaching motorists. The court in Sharpe, supra, found that there was sufficient evidence to go to the jury. Taking the evidence in the proper light in the case at bar we find no error in the trial court\u2019s submitting to the jury the issue of defendant Miller\u2019s negligence. Parrish v. Bryant, 237 N.C. 256, 74 S.E. 2d 726 (1953).\nDefendant Miller contends that the charge was erroneous in its application of G.S. 20-161 (a). This contention is without merit as the trial court\u2019s instruction was both clear and complete.\nFinally, defendant Miller contends that any judgment against her be reduced by the amount that defendant Wright would be entitled to receive through the estate of his deceased wife on the theory he should not profit by his own wrongdoing. However, any wrongdoing by the defendant Wright did not contribute to the death of his wife. This is not a wrongful death case and the wrongful death statute has no application to personal injury claims. Hoke v. Greyhound Cory., 226 N.C. 332, 38 S.E. 2d 105 (1946). Wright will get no direct benefit which bypasses his wife\u2019s estate. The recovery merely becomes part of the general assets of the estate of the injured party. The surviving spouse does not lose his right of inheritance because the claim arose on account of the negligence of the surviving spouse since negligence is not one of the grounds for forfeiture of marital rights as set out in G.S. 31A-1. The recovery should not be reduced.\nNo error.\nJudges Hedrick and Vaughn concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "CAMPBELL, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Ramseur & Gingles by Donald E. Ramseur for plaintiff appellee.", "Carpenter, Golding, Crews & Meekins by James P. Crews for defendant appellant Ruth England Miller.", "Hollowell, Stott & Hollowell by Grady B. Stott for defendant appellant Tom Wright." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "KATHLEEN WRIGHT WILSON, Administrix of the Estate of Bessie H. Wright v. RUTH ENGLAND MILLER and TOM WRIGHT\nNo. 7327SC772\n(Filed 12 December 1973)\n1. Automobiles \u00a7 56\u2014 striking car stopped partly on highway \u2014 negligence\nPlaintiff\u2019s evidence was sufficient to be submitted to the jury on the issue of defendant\u2019s negligence where it tended to show that plaintiff\u2019s intestate was a passenger in a car driven by defendant in the outside lane of a divided four-lane highway, that another motorist had stopped her car partly in that lane and was talking to a person standing on the shoulder of the highway, that the car in front of defendant swerved to the inside lane and defendant\u2019s vehicle struck the vehicle which was partly on the highway, and that at the time of the accident the other motorist had her turn signal on and had her arm out the window waving cars around her, the person standing on the shoulder was waving his arms to get approaching traffic to switch lanes, and there was no traffic in the inside lane.\n2. Automobiles \u00a7 55\u2014 parking or leaving vehicle standing on highway\nPlaintiff\u2019s evidence was sufficient to be submitted to the jury on the issue of defendant\u2019s negligence in parking or leaving her vehicle standing on the highway in violation of G.S. 20-161 (a) where it tended to show that defendant stopped her car partly in the outside lane of a four-lane highway and was talking to a person standing on the shoulder of the highway, that there was ample room on the shoulder for defendant to have completely pulled her car off the highway, and that a car in which plaintiff\u2019s intestate was a passenger, driving in the outside lane, collided with defendant\u2019s car.\n3. Death \u00a7 9; Negligence \u00a7 44; Torts \u00a7 6\u2014 negligence by surviving spouse and another \u2014 death not related to accident \u2014 rule that one cannot profit from own wrong\nWhere the jury found that an intestate\u2019s injuries were proximately caused by defendant and by the intestate\u2019s surviving spouse, but the intestate died from causes not related to the accident, defendant was not entitled to have the judgment against her reduced by the amount the surviving spouse would receive through the estate of his deceased spouse on the theory that he should not profit by his own wrongdoing.\nAppeal by defendants from McLean, Judge, at the 7 May 1973 Session of Gaston Superior Court.\nThis is a civil action to recover for personal injuries sustained by Bessie H. Wright in an automobile accident on 7 November 1969. Bessie H. Wright died, from nonrelated causes, pending the trial and the administratrix of her estate was substituted as plaintiff. On the date of the accident as the defendant Miller was traveling west in the outside la\u00f1e of U. S. Highway 74 (a four-lane highway) between Gastonia and Kings Mountain, she noticed one Edward Mullinax on the west shoulder waving her down. Mrs. Miller stopped, and according to some testimony, pulled at least halfway off the highway; and according to other testimony, she stopped with all four wheels on the paved portion of the highway. She engaged in a conversation with Mullinax whom she knew and whose automobile was stalled in the nearby median between the eastbound and westbound traffic lanes. This was outside of a business or residential district.\nThe plaintiff\u2019s intestate was a passenger in the car driven by her husband, defendant Tom Wright. Defendant Wright, some two minutes behind Mrs. Miller, was proceeding west in the outside lane of U. S. Highway 74 at approximately 45 miles per hour. He was following two other vehicles and noticed the car in front of him switching lanes back and forth then finally swerving into the inside lane. The Wright vehicle then collided with the Miller vehicle resulting in the alleged injuries.\nMr. Wright testified that he saw no brake lights on the Miller vehicle, nor any turn signal or arm signals. Wright also stated that he saw no warnings of any kind being given by the man (Mullinax) standing on the shoulder beside the Miller car. He further stated that he could not pull to the right because of the presence of Mullinax nor to the left due to the presence of other cars passing in the inside lane.\nMrs. Miller testified that despite the fact that there was ample room on the shoulder, she did not pull completely off the road due to the presence of Mullinax. Mrs. Miller also stated that at the time of the accident she had her turn signal on; that she had her arm out the window waving cars around her; that Mullinax was waving his arms to get the approaching cars to switch lanes; and that there was no traffic in the inside lane.\nFrom a judgment of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) against them, both defendants appealed.\nRamseur & Gingles by Donald E. Ramseur for plaintiff appellee.\nCarpenter, Golding, Crews & Meekins by James P. Crews for defendant appellant Ruth England Miller.\nHollowell, Stott & Hollowell by Grady B. Stott for defendant appellant Tom Wright." }, "file_name": "0156-01", "first_page_order": 184, "last_page_order": 188 }