[ { "id": 4171561, "name": "EDWARD L. WOODS and wipe, BETTY R. WOODS, Plaintiffs v. ODELL McFADDEN MANGUM, EXECUTRIX OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN ED MANGUM, Defendants v. GEORGE W. MILLER, JR., Public Administrator of the Estate of John Ed Mangum, Intervenor Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Woods v. Mangum", "decision_date": "2009-09-15", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1134", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "13", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 620", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634918 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "612 S.E.2d 428", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632828 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "430", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0428-01" ] }, { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 915", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641231 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "920-21", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "921", "parenthetical": "2008" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/661/0915-01" ] }, { "cite": "81 S.E. 929", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1914, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "931" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. 657", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8661170 ], "year": 1914, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "663" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/165/0657-01" ] }, { "cite": "222 S.E.2d 392", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569619 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370-71" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "52 S.E.2d 797", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "801" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "230 N.C. 306", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8629713 ], "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/230/0306-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 S.E.2d 198", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "200" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "98 N.C. App. 484", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525109 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "488" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/98/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "101 S.E.2d 668", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "247 N.C. 590", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628037 ], "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "601" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/247/0590-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 213", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "216" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 N.C. App. 447", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9441670 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "452" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/142/0447-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 280", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3790975 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "285", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0280-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "835", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684915 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 422", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9005714 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0422-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 75", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4159545 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "81", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "81" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0075-01" ] }, { "cite": "658 S.E.2d 918", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640687 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "923-24", "parenthetical": "\"[0]n appeal [from grant of summary judgment], review is necessarily limited to whether the trial court's conclusions as to whether there is a genuine issue of material fact and whether the moving party is entitled to judgment, both questions of law, were correct.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/658/0918-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 382", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639168 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "335 S.E.2d 496", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 668", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4695521, 4686050, 4686370, 4686573, 4687056 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0668-04", "/nc/314/0668-01", "/nc/314/0668-05", "/nc/314/0668-03", "/nc/314/0668-02" ] }, { "cite": "331 S.E.2d 738", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "740" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "76 N.C. App. 115", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526718 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "118" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/76/0115-01" ] }, { "cite": "263 S.E.2d 319", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "322", "parenthetical": "concluding summary judgment should be denied \"[i]f different material conclusions can be drawn from the evidence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "45 N.C. App. 432", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549174 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437", "parenthetical": "concluding summary judgment should be denied \"[i]f different material conclusions can be drawn from the evidence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/45/0432-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 320", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 214", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132102 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0214-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 S.E.2d 778", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "782", "parenthetical": "\"An appeal from an order granting summary judgment raises only the issues of whether, on the face of the record, there is any genuine issue of material fact, and whether the prevailing party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.\" (Emphasis added.)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "164 N.C. App. 349", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8897331 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353", "parenthetical": "\"An appeal from an order granting summary judgment raises only the issues of whether, on the face of the record, there is any genuine issue of material fact, and whether the prevailing party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.\" (Emphasis added.)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/164/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 269", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150008 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "277" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0269-01" ] }, { "cite": "355 S.E.2d 479", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "481", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "481" }, { "page": "481", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 413", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4741625 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "415" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0413-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 519", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3739573 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523-24" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0519-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 572", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576", "parenthetical": "quoting Forbis v. Neal, 361 N.C. 519, 523-24, 649 S.E.2d 382, 385 (2007)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150896 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "573", "parenthetical": "quoting Forbis v. Neal, 361 N.C. 519, 523-24, 649 S.E.2d 382, 385 (2007)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0569-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1110, "char_count": 29020, "ocr_confidence": 0.761, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.357577154540725e-08, "percentile": 0.27381828052523527 }, "sha256": "52e7d7cd377a17a97bdb75710f280b2625792cfd2321b9a88e893cdaefa9da96", "simhash": "1:b24fd478144e3d5e", "word_count": 4715 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:34:12.558956+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0001-01", "first_page_order": 27, "last_page_order": 39 }, { "id": 4171714, "name": "ESTATE OF BRIAN GILBERT TALLMAN, by the EXECUTRIX OF HIS ESTATE, KELLE RENZULLI TALLMAN, Plaintiff v. THE CITY OF GASTONIA, N.C., Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Estate of Tallman v. City of Gastonia", "decision_date": "2009-09-15", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1021", "first_page": "13", "last_page": "24", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 13" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "668 S.E.2d 338", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642179, 12642180 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/668/0338-01", "/se2d/668/0338-02" ] }, { "cite": "655 S.E.2d 911", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640282 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/655/0911-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 S.E.2d 378", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "381" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "12 N.C. App. 657", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552100 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/12/0657-01" ] }, { "cite": "553 S.E.2d 201", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 69", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138349, 138447, 138328, 138329, 138427 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0069-01", "/nc/354/0069-03", "/nc/354/0069-05", "/nc/354/0069-04", "/nc/354/0069-02" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 74", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "76-77" }, { "page": "77" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 244", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11434232 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0244-01" ] }, { "cite": "183 S.E.2d 246", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "279 N.C. 395", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568480, 8568641, 8568552, 8568595, 8568445, 8568511 ], "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/279/0395-02", "/nc/279/0395-06", "/nc/279/0395-04", "/nc/279/0395-05", "/nc/279/0395-01", "/nc/279/0395-03" ] }, { "cite": "182 S.E.2d 234", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 N.C. App. 624", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8556336 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/11/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "831", "parenthetical": "holding that real party in interest could stipulate to court that it would be bound by any decision in case" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 543", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524934 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "547", "parenthetical": "holding that real party in interest could stipulate to court that it would be bound by any decision in case" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0543-01" ] }, { "cite": "228 S.E.2d 454", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 663", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563596, 8563638, 8563672, 8563704, 8563742 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0663-01", "/nc/290/0663-02", "/nc/290/0663-03", "/nc/290/0663-04", "/nc/290/0663-05" ] }, { "cite": "225 S.E.2d 615", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "616" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "29 N.C. App. 739", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8557181 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "741" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/29/0739-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 358", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362", "parenthetical": "\" 'The estate of a deceased person is not an entity known to the law, and is not a natural or an artificial person, but is merely a name to indicate the sum total of assets and liabilities of a decedent.' \" (quoting 33 C.J.S. Executors and Administrators \u00a7 3(e) (1942))" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 571", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4716443 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "579", "parenthetical": "\" 'The estate of a deceased person is not an entity known to the law, and is not a natural or an artificial person, but is merely a name to indicate the sum total of assets and liabilities of a decedent.' \" (quoting 33 C.J.S. Executors and Administrators \u00a7 3(e" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0571-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 510", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "188 N.C. App. 605", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4155117 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/188/0605-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 715", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 185", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793074 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0185-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 S.E.2d 761", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "766" }, { "page": "767" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "260 N.C. 688", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8576048 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "696" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/260/0688-01" ] }, { "cite": "418 S.E.2d 532", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "533" }, { "page": "533" }, { "page": "532" }, { "page": "532-33" }, { "page": "533" }, { "page": "534" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. App. 106", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527199 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107" }, { "page": "107" }, { "page": "106-07" }, { "page": "109" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0106-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-53", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(4)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 85", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 28, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "87" }, { "page": "216" }, { "page": "86" }, { "page": "90" }, { "page": "224" }, { "page": "91" }, { "page": "91", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C.R. Civ. P. 15(c)" }, { "page": "91-92", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "93" }, { "page": "227" }, { "page": "93" }, { "page": "228" }, { "page": "93-94" }, { "page": "229" }, { "page": "94" }, { "page": "94-95" }, { "page": "95" }, { "page": "231" }, { "page": "95" }, { "page": "88-89" }, { "page": "219" }, { "page": "89" }, { "page": "95" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 214", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568026 ], "weight": 10, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217" }, { "page": "222-23" }, { "page": "224" }, { "page": "225" }, { "page": "226-27" }, { "page": "230" }, { "page": "230" }, { "page": "219" }, { "page": "230" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0214-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 968, "char_count": 27876, "ocr_confidence": 0.756, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.13663846811146133 }, "sha256": "3948df21a3f0cda3d14979b26700c7f70638cba3d43ce718dc2fc5ef1ce4e69b", "simhash": "1:5930d329940d9cbf", "word_count": 4691 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:34:12.558956+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0013-01", "first_page_order": 39, "last_page_order": 50 }, { "id": 4172308, "name": "SHIRLEY A. CASELLA, Plaintiff v. RICHARD J. ALDEN, EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE OF ROSS R. CASELLA, DECEASED, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Casella v. Alden", "decision_date": "2009-09-15", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1316", "first_page": "24", "last_page": "35", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 24" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "644 S.E.2d 264", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638321 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "267", "parenthetical": "upholding determination that decedent and appellee reconciled and resumed marital relations based on appellee's affidavit that stated, in part, that the spouses \" 'held [themselves] out to [their] families and to the public as being husband and wife' \"" }, { "page": "279" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/644/0264-01" ] }, { "cite": "183 N.C. App. 274", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8202970 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "278", "parenthetical": "upholding determination that decedent and appellee reconciled and resumed marital relations based on appellee's affidavit that stated, in part, that the spouses \" 'held [themselves] out to [their] families and to the public as being husband and wife' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/183/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "84 So. 892", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So.", "case_ids": [ 578220 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/la/147/0329-01" ] }, { "cite": "147 La. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "La.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "33 S.E.2d 489", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "491" }, { "page": "491" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "225 N.C. 83", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8600361 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86" }, { "page": "86" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/225/0083-01" ] }, { "cite": "34 S.E.2d 154", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "157" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "225 N.C. 340", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8607057 ], "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "344" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/225/0340-01" ] }, { "cite": "230 S.E.2d 541", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "546" }, { "page": "545" }, { "page": "546" }, { "page": "546", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 386", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558339 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "393" }, { "page": "392, 230" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0386-01" ] }, { "cite": "483 S.E.2d 706", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 640", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53930, 54000, 53944, 53850, 54107 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0640-04", "/nc/345/0640-03", "/nc/345/0640-05", "/nc/345/0640-02", "/nc/345/0640-01" ] }, { "cite": "426 S.E.2d 710", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 347", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2545059, 2550093, 2548975, 2548374, 2544791 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0347-02", "/nc/333/0347-04", "/nc/333/0347-03", "/nc/333/0347-01", "/nc/333/0347-05" ] }, { "cite": "420 S.E.2d 186", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188" }, { "page": "188" }, { "page": "189" }, { "page": "188", "parenthetical": "\"[T]hese two lines of cases establish two alternative methods by which a trial court may find that separated spouses have reconciled.\"" }, { "page": "190", "parenthetical": "\"When the parties objectively have held themselves out as [husband] and wife and the evidence is not conflicting, we need not consider the subjective intent of the parties.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. App. 366", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527597 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "369" }, { "page": "369" }, { "page": "373" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0366-01" ] }, { "cite": "474 S.E.2d 802", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "805", "parenthetical": "quoting Schultz v. Schultz, 107 N.C. App. 366, 369, 420 S.E.2d 186, 188 (1992), disc. review denied, 333 N.C. 347, 426 S.E.2d 710 (1993)" }, { "page": "806" }, { "page": "806-07" }, { "page": "807" }, { "page": "807" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "123 N.C. App. 744", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11915394 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "748", "parenthetical": "quoting Schultz v. Schultz, 107 N.C. App. 366, 369, 420 S.E.2d 186, 188 (1992), disc. review denied, 333 N.C. 347, 426 S.E.2d 710 (1993)" }, { "page": "750" }, { "page": "750" }, { "page": "751" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/123/0744-01" ] }, { "cite": "214 S.E.2d 285", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287", "parenthetical": "quoting 1 Lee's North Carolina Family Law \u00a7 35 (3d ed. 1963)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "25 N.C. App. 527", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8555134 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531", "parenthetical": "quoting 1 Lee's North Carolina Family Law \u00a7 35 (3d ed. 1963)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/25/0527-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 52-10.2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 50-20", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(l)(l)" }, { "page": "(l)(l)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "418 S.E.2d 841", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "845" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 N.C. App. 154", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527276 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/107/0154-01" ] }, { "cite": "270 S.E.2d 107", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 556", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562983, 8562966, 8563063, 8563096, 8563038 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0556-02", "/nc/300/0556-01", "/nc/300/0556-04", "/nc/300/0556-05", "/nc/300/0556-03" ] }, { "cite": "264 S.E.2d 597", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "599-600" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "46 N.C. App. 82", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549152 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "87" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/46/0082-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 925", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "927" }, { "page": "928", "parenthetical": "\"[W]here there is objective evidence, that is not conflicting, that the parties have held themselves out as [husband] and wife, the court does not consider the subjective intent of the parties.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 859", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9000460 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "861" }, { "page": "863" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0859-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1050, "char_count": 28696, "ocr_confidence": 0.772, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.953220967440076e-08, "percentile": 0.31237516164069795 }, "sha256": "4b3712ca2f054ceb727d4d7c8da6e103623ab1980c0575d431cbf058e03e45ff", "simhash": "1:936325669e1e9f54", "word_count": 4689 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:34:12.558956+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0024-01", "first_page_order": 50, "last_page_order": 61 }, { "id": 4172225, "name": "IN THE MATTER OF: M.D., N.D", "name_abbreviation": "In re M.D., N.D.", "decision_date": "2009-09-15", "docket_number": "No. COA09-500", "first_page": "35", "last_page": "46", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 35" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "622 S.E.2d 495", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634508, 12634509 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/622/0495-01", "/se2d/622/0495-02" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633567 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0385-01" ] }, { "cite": "641 S.E.2d 417", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637871, 12637872, 12637873, 12637874, 12637875, 12637876, 12637877, 12637878, 12637879, 12637880, 12637881, 12637882, 12637883, 12637884, 12637885, 12637886, 12637887, 12637888, 12637889, 12637890, 12637891 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/641/0417-11", "/se2d/641/0417-01", "/se2d/641/0417-02", "/se2d/641/0417-03", "/se2d/641/0417-04", "/se2d/641/0417-05", "/se2d/641/0417-06", "/se2d/641/0417-07", "/se2d/641/0417-08", "/se2d/641/0417-09", "/se2d/641/0417-10", "/se2d/641/0417-14", "/se2d/641/0417-12", "/se2d/641/0417-13", "/se2d/641/0417-15", "/se2d/641/0417-16", "/se2d/641/0417-17", "/se2d/641/0417-18", "/se2d/641/0417-19", "/se2d/641/0417-20", "/se2d/641/0417-21" ] }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 531", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633007, 12633008, 12633009, 12633010, 12633011, 12633012, 12633013, 12633014, 12633015, 12633016, 12633017, 12633018, 12633019, 12633020, 12633021, 12633022, 12633023, 12633024, 12633025, 12633026, 12633027, 12633028 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0531-11", "/se2d/613/0531-01", "/se2d/613/0531-02", "/se2d/613/0531-03", "/se2d/613/0531-04", "/se2d/613/0531-05", "/se2d/613/0531-06", "/se2d/613/0531-07", "/se2d/613/0531-08", "/se2d/613/0531-09", "/se2d/613/0531-10", "/se2d/613/0531-15", "/se2d/613/0531-12", "/se2d/613/0531-13", "/se2d/613/0531-14", "/se2d/613/0531-16", "/se2d/613/0531-17", "/se2d/613/0531-18", "/se2d/613/0531-19", "/se2d/613/0531-20", "/se2d/613/0531-21", "/se2d/613/0531-22" ] }, { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 26", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633239 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32", "parenthetical": "citing In re Huff, 140 N.C. App. 288, 291, 536 S.E.2d 838, 840 (2000), appeal dismissed and disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 374, 547 S.E.2d 9, 10 (2001)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0026-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 165", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3791922 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0165-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 747", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8321394 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "751" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/172/0747-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 N.C. App. 175", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 196", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 659", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "662" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 349", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9379604 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "352" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 403", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "404-05", "parenthetical": "concluding respondent had abandoned factual assignments of error when she \"failed to specifically argue in her brief that they were unsupported by evidence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 423", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470652 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424", "parenthetical": "concluding respondent had abandoned factual assignments of error when she \"failed to specifically argue in her brief that they were unsupported by evidence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0423-01" ] }, { "cite": "44 N.Y.S.2d 763", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.Y.S.2d", "year": 1943, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 S.E.2d 597", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "608", "parenthetical": "citing In re Davidson's Adoption, 44 N.Y.S.2d 763 (1943)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "257 N.C. 486", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568884 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "501", "parenthetical": "citing In re Davidson's Adoption, 44 N.Y.S.2d 763 (1943)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/257/0486-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 421", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427", "parenthetical": "quoting Pratt v. Bishop, 257 N.C. 486, 501, 126 S.E.2d 597, 608 (1962) (citing In re Davidson's Adoption, 44 N.Y.S.2d 763 (1943)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 533", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9191392 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "540", "parenthetical": "quoting Pratt v. Bishop, 257 N.C. 486, 501, 126 S.E.2d 597, 608 (1962) (citing In re Davidson's Adoption, 44 N.Y.S.2d 763 (1943)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0533-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 9", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 374", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135896, 135730, 135565, 135847 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0374-03", "/nc/353/0374-01", "/nc/353/0374-02", "/nc/353/0374-04" ] }, { "cite": "536 S.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "840" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 288", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12125951 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0288-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 230", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8436263 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "citing In re Huff, 140 N.C. App. 288, 291, 536 S.E.2d 838, 840 (2000), appeal dismissed and disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 374, 547 S.E.2d 9, 10 (2001)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0230-01" ] }, { "cite": "387 S.E.2d 230", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "233-34" }, { "page": "233-34" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "97 N.C. App. 57", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519469 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "64" }, { "page": "64" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/97/0057-01" ] }, { "cite": "525 S.E.2d 478", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "480" }, { "page": "480" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 654", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11241439 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "657" }, { "page": "657" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0654-01" ] }, { "cite": "336 S.E.2d 136", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "77 N.C. App. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9495675 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9", "parenthetical": "\"a trial judge by denominating his decree a 'final judgment' [cannot] make it immediately appealable under Rule 54(b" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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THE TRAVELERS INDEMNITY COMPANY, ST. PAUL TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY, TRAVELERS PROPERTY AND CASUALTY, THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE GROUP INC., THE TRAVELERS GROUP and THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Stutts v. Travelers Indemnity Co.", "decision_date": "2009-09-15", "docket_number": "No. COA09-52", "first_page": "90", "last_page": "97", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 90" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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Collins, 300 N.C. 142, 149, 265 S.E.2d 172, 176 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 671", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659869 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Collins, 300 N.C. 142, 149, 265 S.E.2d 172, 176 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0671-01" ] }, { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 334", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Rollins II" }, { "page": "340" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 232", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151376 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Rollins II" }, { "page": "241" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0232-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 N.C. App. 248", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "622 S.E.2d 647", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634552 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "658", "parenthetical": "quoting Brown v. Flowe, 349 N.C. 520, 522, 507 S.E.2d 894, 896 (1998)" }, { "page": "658" }, { "page": "658" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/622/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "668 S.E.2d 594", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642229 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/668/0594-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.43", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(e)" }, { "page": "(e)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "536 U.S. 24", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1254852 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "33", "parenthetical": "noting that an untreated sex offender is significantly more likely to reoffend than if treated" }, { "page": "57", "parenthetical": "noting that an untreated sex offender is significantly more likely to reoffend than if treated" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/536/0024-01" ] }, { "cite": "430 S.E.2d 681", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "684" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "110 N.C. App. 506", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525941 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "511" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/110/0506-01" ] }, { "cite": "6 S.E.2d 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "860", "parenthetical": "declaring unconstitutional on the grounds of improper delegation of legislative responsibilities a statute granting an administrative agency unlimited discretion to set licensing requirements for dry cleaners" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "216 N.C. 746", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8614002 ], "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "754", "parenthetical": "declaring unconstitutional on the grounds of improper delegation of legislative responsibilities a statute granting an administrative agency unlimited discretion to set licensing requirements for dry cleaners" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/216/0746-01" ] }, { "cite": "107 S.E.2d 549", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "551" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "249 N.C. 699", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621318 ], "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "702" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/249/0699-01" ] }, { "cite": "589 S.E.2d 179", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "181", "parenthetical": "citation, quotation marks and brackets omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 558", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8959285 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "560", "parenthetical": "citation, quotation marks and brackets omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0558-01" ] }, { "cite": "146 Neb. 779", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Neb.", "case_ids": [ 2510073 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1946, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/neb/146/0779-01" ] }, { "cite": "156 S.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "844", "parenthetical": "quoting Mook v. City of Lincoln, 146 Neb. 779, [781,] 21 N.W.2d 743, [744 (1946" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "271 N.C. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564541 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "436", "parenthetical": "quoting Mook v. City of Lincoln, 146 Neb. 779, [781,] 21 N.W.2d 743, [744 (1946" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/271/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 894", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "896" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 520", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571692 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "522" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0520-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8349620 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "19", "parenthetical": "quoting Brown v. Flowe, 349 N.C. 520, 522, 507 S.E.2d 894, 896 (1998)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "548 S.E.2d 513", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "516-17" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 659", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135857 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "663-64" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0659-01" ] }, { "cite": "143 L. Ed. 2d 671", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "526 U.S. 1098", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11178628, 11178790, 11178507, 11178542, 11178897, 11178867, 11178836, 11178709, 11178675, 11178586, 11178751 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/526/1098-04", "/us/526/1098-08", "/us/526/1098-01", "/us/526/1098-02", "/us/526/1098-11", "/us/526/1098-10", "/us/526/1098-09", "/us/526/1098-06", "/us/526/1098-05", "/us/526/1098-03", "/us/526/1098-07" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 284", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290", "parenthetical": "citations, quotation marks and ellipses omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 290", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571505 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "297", "parenthetical": "citations, quotation marks and ellipses omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0290-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.40", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)(l)" }, { "page": "(a)(2)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "525 S.E.2d 850", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "853" }, { "page": "854" }, { "page": "854" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 781", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11242058 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "786" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0781-01" ] }, { "cite": "398 S.E.2d 323", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "324-25", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-271 as grounds for dismissing appeal when appellant had not been \"directly and injuriously affected\" by an order of the court" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 624", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2496339 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625-26", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-271 as grounds for dismissing appeal when appellant had not been \"directly and injuriously affected\" by an order of the court" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-271", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "allowing appeal only by an aggrieved party" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "185 S.E.2d 141", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "144" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "280 N.C. 127", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570073 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131-32" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/280/0127-01" ] }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531" }, { "page": "530" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "408 S.E.2d 729", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 93", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2510111 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "97", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0093-01" ] }, { "cite": "679 S.E.2d 430", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 11, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "432", "parenthetical": "citations, quotation marks and brackets in original omitted" }, { "page": "432" }, { "page": "434" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 16, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "522 U.S. 93", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11470872 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "105", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" }, { "page": "463", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/522/0093-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-190", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-202.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)", "parenthetical": "\"A person is guilty of taking indecent liberties with children if, being 16 years of age or more and at least five years older than the child in question, he either: (1" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 255", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "258", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "258" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 282", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9365531 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "286" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0282-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 L. Ed. 2d 210", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "507 F.3d 998", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 6046563 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "110", "parenthetical": "Keith, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part" }, { "page": "1012", "parenthetical": "Keith, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "1005" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/507/0998-01" ] }, { "cite": "526 U.S. 489", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11133435 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "498", "parenthetical": "additional quotations and citations omitted" }, { "page": "701", "parenthetical": "additional quotations and citations omitted" }, { "page": "499" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/526/0489-01" ] }, { "cite": "394 U.S. 618", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6177874 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "643", "parenthetical": "concurring opinion" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/394/0618-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208.42", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 5, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "12" }, { "page": "15" }, { "page": "12" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "905 N.E.2d 371", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 7246086 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ne2d/905/0371-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 U.S. 144", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1765344 ], "weight": 18, "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "168-69", "parenthetical": "footnotes and citations omitted" }, { "page": "661", "parenthetical": "footnotes and citations omitted" }, { "page": "169" }, { "page": "661" }, { "page": "168" }, { "page": "661", "parenthetical": "footnote and citations omitted" }, { "page": "168" }, { "page": "661", "parenthetical": "footnote and citations omitted" }, { "page": "168" }, { "page": "661", "parenthetical": "footnote and citations omitted" }, { "page": "168" }, { "page": "661" }, { "page": "168" }, { "page": "567", "parenthetical": "footnote and citation omitted" }, { "page": "168-69" }, { "page": "567", "parenthetical": "footnote and citation omitted" }, { "page": "169" }, { "page": "568", "parenthetical": "footnote and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/372/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "553 S.E.2d 877", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "881", "parenthetical": "\"When the legislature chooses not to amend a statutory provision that has been interpreted in a specific way, we assume it is satisfied with the administrative interpretation.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 313", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138417 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319-20", "parenthetical": "\"When the legislature chooses not to amend a statutory provision that has been interpreted in a specific way, we assume it is satisfied with the administrative interpretation.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0313-01" ] }, { "cite": "317 S.E.2d 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "109", "parenthetical": "taking judicial notice of a Commission for Health Services \"regulation on the procedure to be followed in administering breathalyzer tests\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "69 N.C. App. 516", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526552 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "518-19", "parenthetical": "taking judicial notice of a Commission for Health Services \"regulation on the procedure to be followed in administering breathalyzer tests\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/69/0516-01" ] }, { "cite": "269 S.E.2d 636", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "645", "parenthetical": "stating that we may take judicial notice of a corporate charter on file with the Secretary of State but not included by either party in the record on appeal" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "48 N.C. App. 245", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550094 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "stating that we may take judicial notice of a corporate charter on file with the Secretary of State but not included by either party in the record on appeal" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/48/0245-01" ] }, { "cite": "88 S.E.2d 333", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337, 340", "parenthetical": "taking judicial notice of the North Carolina Building Code even though \"the briefs of the parties make no reference to\" it because its creation and adoption was required by statute and thus had the \"force and effect of law\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "242 N.C. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8614735 ], "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337, 341-42", "parenthetical": "taking judicial notice of the North Carolina Building Code even though \"the briefs of the parties make no reference to\" it because its creation and adoption was required by statute and thus had the \"force and effect of law\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/242/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "54 S.E. 294", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "297", "parenthetical": "\"Rules and regulations of one of the departments established in accordance with a statute have the force of law, and the courts take judicial notice of them[.]\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. 846", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11254264 ], "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "855", "parenthetical": "\"Rules and regulations of one of the departments established in accordance with a statute have the force of law, and the courts take judicial notice of them[.]\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/141/0846-01" ] }, { "cite": "221 S.E.2d 322", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 286", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568034 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "288", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0286-01" ] }, { "cite": "67 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "528" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. 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App. 142" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "517 U.S. 559", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11745877 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/us/517/0559-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 277", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639683 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "283", "parenthetical": "holding that trial court's order denying motion for new punitive damages trial contained sufficient findings, \"all supported by evidence adduced at trial, in support of its conclusion that the jury's punitive damages verdict was amply supported by the evidence\"" }, { "page": "283" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0277-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 14", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639165 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "25" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0014-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 649", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635180, 12635181 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0649-01", "/se2d/626/0649-02" ] }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 503", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632990 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "508", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0503-01" ] }, { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642407 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "634" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "655 S.E.2d 875", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640275 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "878", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Lawrence, 196 N.C. 562, 582, 146 S.E. 395, 405 (1929)" }, { "page": "878-79", "parenthetical": "holding there was sufficient evidence of \"conscious and intentional disregard\" of employee's rights where employer failed to fully investigate incident before charging employee with embezzlement" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/655/0875-01" ] }, { "cite": "531 U.S. 1130", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9725312, 9726080, 9725538, 9725636, 9725125, 9726440, 9726185, 9725963, 9725742, 9726553, 9726323, 9725849, 9725435, 9725213 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1130-03", "/us/531/1130-10", "/us/531/1130-05", "/us/531/1130-06", "/us/531/1130-01", "/us/531/1130-13", "/us/531/1130-11", "/us/531/1130-09", "/us/531/1130-07", "/us/531/1130-14", "/us/531/1130-12", "/us/531/1130-08", "/us/531/1130-04", "/us/531/1130-02" ] }, { "cite": "513 U.S. 1006", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1330529, 1330884, 1332356, 1335114, 1332012, 1330701, 1332079, 1330544, 1333073, 1335603, 1332603, 1334483, 1332790, 1332535, 1332666, 1335835 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/513/1006-07", "/us/513/1006-05", "/us/513/1006-08", "/us/513/1006-06", "/us/513/1006-01", "/us/513/1006-15", "/us/513/1006-02", "/us/513/1006-10", "/us/513/1006-11", "/us/513/1006-13", "/us/513/1006-16", "/us/513/1006-14", "/us/513/1006-12", "/us/513/1006-09", "/us/513/1006-03", "/us/513/1006-04" ] }, { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 688", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633348 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "690" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0688-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 71", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8371895 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "80", "parenthetical": "holding that trial court's order denying motion for new punitive damages trial contained sufficient findings, \"all supported by evidence adduced at trial, in support of its conclusion that the jury's punitive damages verdict was amply supported by the evidence\"" }, { "page": "81" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0071-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8209846 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "371" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "499 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11317824 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "23" }, { "page": "23" }, { "page": "1046" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/499/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 106-124", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 106-124.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 106-129", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "509 U.S. 443", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 355557 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "462", "parenthetical": "concluding that punitive damages award 526 times amount of actual damages was \"certainly large\" but not \"so 'grossly excessive' as to be beyond the power of the State to allow\"" }, { "page": "382", "parenthetical": "concluding that punitive damages award 526 times amount of actual damages was \"certainly large\" but not \"so 'grossly excessive' as to be beyond the power of the State to allow\"" }, { "page": "2723", "parenthetical": "concluding that punitive damages award 526 times amount of actual damages was \"certainly large\" but not \"so 'grossly excessive' as to be beyond the power of the State to allow\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/509/0443-01" ] }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986939 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 82", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 11, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94" }, { "page": "87" }, { "page": "87" }, { "page": "94" }, { "page": "94" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 672", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9131361 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "689" }, { "page": "676" }, { "page": "688-89" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0672-01" ] }, { "cite": "532 U.S. 424", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9301404 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "436", "parenthetical": "\"[Cjourts of appeals should apply a de novo standard of review when passing on district courts' determinations of the constitutionality of punitive damages awards.\"" }, { "page": "687", "parenthetical": "\"[Cjourts of appeals should apply a de novo standard of review when passing on district courts' determinations of the constitutionality of punitive damages awards.\"" }, { "page": "1682-83", "parenthetical": "\"[Cjourts of appeals should apply a de novo standard of review when passing on district courts' determinations of the constitutionality of punitive damages awards.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/532/0424-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 S.E.2d 107", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "109" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "86 N.C. App. 451", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12133609 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/86/0451-01" ] }, { "cite": "579 S.E.2d 505", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "508", "parenthetical": "holding that \"[p]roof of 'severe emotional distress' does not necessarily require medical evidence or testimony\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 445", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9187124 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "450", "parenthetical": "holding that \"[p]roof of 'severe emotional distress' does not necessarily require medical evidence or testimony\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0445-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 S.E.2d 753", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "760" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "263 N.C. 317", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569848 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/263/0317-01" ] }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 389", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 164", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559969 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "167" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0164-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 177", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798368, 3793536, 3790594, 3793379, 3793907, 3796086, 3788826, 3791163 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0177-01", "/nc/360/0177-03", "/nc/360/0177-04", "/nc/360/0177-02", "/nc/360/0177-05", "/nc/360/0177-08", "/nc/360/0177-06", "/nc/360/0177-07" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 555", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9006084 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "560-61", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0555-01" ] }, { "cite": "312 S.E.2d 699", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "702", "parenthetical": "holding that unambiguous statutes \"must be construed as written\" and courts are \"without power to interpolate or to superimpose provisions not contained therein\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "67 N.C. App. 122", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525781 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "125", "parenthetical": "holding that unambiguous statutes \"must be construed as written\" and courts are \"without power to interpolate or to superimpose provisions not contained therein\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/67/0122-01" ] }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 444", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "449-50", "parenthetical": "using dictionary definition to determine ordinary meaning of word in statute where statute did not define term" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 322", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151610 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "329", "parenthetical": "using dictionary definition to determine ordinary meaning of word in statute where statute did not define term" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0322-01" ] }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 665", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 374", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "194 N.C. App. 716", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4162961 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "722" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/194/0716-01" ] }, { "cite": "600 S.E.2d 514", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "518" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 827", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9000289 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "833" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0827-01" ] }, { "cite": "568 S.E.2d 219", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "225", "parenthetical": "quoting Webster's Third New International Dictionary 1372 (1968)" }, { "page": "225", "parenthetical": "holding employee was manager where employee had supervisory powers, including power to hire and fire employees, and worked \"directly under\" and \"hand-in-hand\" with owner of restaurant" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "152 N.C. App. 532", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250786 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539-40", "parenthetical": "quoting Webster's Third New International Dictionary 1372 (1968)" }, { "page": "539-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/152/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "654 So.2d 1158", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 7467115 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1159-61", "parenthetical": "differentiating between punitive damages based on vicarious liability and direct liability of corporation for punitive damages" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/654/1158-01" ] }, { "cite": "383 S.E.2d 387", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "389", "parenthetical": "\"In the case at bar, plaintiffs submitted affidavits which stated that defendants' employees were extremely careless and that they exercised poor judgment.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "95 N.C. App. 615", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522331 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "619" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/95/0615-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 356", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "360-61", "parenthetical": "holding there was insufficient evidence of willful or wanton conduct where physical therapist repaired weight machine without training and with improper parts, and plaintiff was injured when machine broke" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 82", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9439699 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86-88" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0082-01" ] }, { "cite": "2006 WL 3690632", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "weight": 4, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" }, { "page": "*1" }, { "page": "*2" }, { "page": "*7" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 89918", "category": "reporters:specialty_lexis", "reporter": "U.S. Dist. LEXIS", "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" }, { "page": "*4" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "968 F. Supp. 1469", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 494696 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1475", "parenthetical": "concluding evidence was sufficient to send punitive damages issue to jury under \u00a7 1983 where evidence showed that hospital \"failed to provide even the most basic pre-termination\" investigation and hearing prior to terminating doctor's medical privileges" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/968/1469-01" ] }, { "cite": "146 S.E. 395", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "196 N.C. 562", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628339 ], "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "582" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/196/0562-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 N.C. App. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4156336 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "434", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Lawrence, 196 N.C. 562, 582, 146 S.E. 395, 405 (1929)" }, { "page": "435" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/188/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "506 S.E.2d 267", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "270" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "131 N.C. App. 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11198057 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/131/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 330", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 667", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511585, 1511553, 1511438, 1511279, 1511377 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0667-04", "/nc/356/0667-03", "/nc/356/0667-05", "/nc/356/0667-01", "/nc/356/0667-02" ] }, { "cite": "531 S.E.2d 476", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 N.C. App. 425", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11080078 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "429" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/138/0425-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 248", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252", "parenthetical": "quoting Bulk v. Piedmont Music Ctr., 138 N.C. App. 425, 429, 531 S.E.2d 476, 479 (2000)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 244", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9079936 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249-50", "parenthetical": "quoting Bulk v. Piedmont Music Ctr., 138 N.C. App. 425, 429, 531 S.E.2d 476, 479 (2000)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0244-01" ] }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 215", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 313", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511168, 1511188, 1511382, 1511236 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0313-01", "/nc/356/0313-04", "/nc/356/0313-02", "/nc/356/0313-03" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 223", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "228" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 219", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9079822 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "226" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0219-01" ] }, { "cite": "432 S.E.2d 349", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354", "parenthetical": "observing that when party \"opens the door\" to issue, opposing party may elicit evidence that would otherwise be incompetent or irrelevant to \"dispel favorable inferences arising\" from party's evidence" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 402", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2532283 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "412", "parenthetical": "observing that when party \"opens the door\" to issue, opposing party may elicit evidence that would otherwise be incompetent or irrelevant to \"dispel favorable inferences arising\" from party's evidence" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0402-01" ] }, { "cite": "476 S.E.2d 289", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "296", "parenthetical": "holding that \"the introduction of evidence to dispel favorable inferences arising from [the] cross-examination of a witness\" is permissible even if the evidence would otherwise constitute hearsay" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 596", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867674 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "608", "parenthetical": "holding that \"the introduction of evidence to dispel favorable inferences arising from [the] cross-examination of a witness\" is permissible even if the evidence would otherwise constitute hearsay" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0596-01" ] }, { "cite": "121 S. Ct. 890", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 797", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "531 S.E.2d 428", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "448", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "449", "parenthetical": "concluding State could cross-examine defendant regarding specifics of prior offenses where defendant's testimony attempted to minimize seriousness of crimes" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 158", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 685078 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "193-94" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0158-01" ] }, { "cite": "115 S. Ct. 525", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 L. Ed. 2d 429", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "444 S.E.2d 879", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "901" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2537586 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "360" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 518", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8438167 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "520" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0518-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 517", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "519", "parenthetical": "\"[Appellant] may not swap horses after trial in order to obtain a thoroughbred upon appeal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 318", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2566216 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "322", "parenthetical": "\"[Appellant] may not swap horses after trial in order to obtain a thoroughbred upon appeal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0318-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 U.S. 559", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11745877 ], "weight": 12, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568" }, { "page": "822" }, { "page": "1596" }, { "page": "574-75" }, { "page": "826" }, { "page": "1598-99" }, { "page": "584" }, { "page": "832" }, { "page": "1603" }, { "page": "583" }, { "page": "831" }, { "page": "1603" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/517/0559-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1784, "char_count": 48538, "ocr_confidence": 0.763, "pagerank": { "raw": 9.32051298465107e-08, "percentile": 0.5131969083911841 }, "sha256": "de1e4ff05dbf3225866ba8d56a6e4c3b6d6e8f8a31564f1ced4d30bc844970e7", "simhash": "1:894f35ffb2cc5c59", "word_count": 7796 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:34:12.558956+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0142-01", "first_page_order": 168, "last_page_order": 187 }, { "id": 4172024, "name": "JAMES R. CARCANO, JOANNE CARCANO and CARCANO REALTY GROUP, LLC, Plaintiffs v. JBSS, LLC, and DAVID BROWDER, LUCY BROWDER & JASON BROWDER, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Carcano v. JBSS, LLC", "decision_date": "2009-10-06", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1423", "first_page": "162", "last_page": "180", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 162" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 11096042 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "745", "parenthetical": "Under North Carolina law, a plaintiff may maintain a breach of contract claim and an unfair and deceptive trade practices claim based on the same conduct." } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/137/0741-01" ] }, { "cite": "381 S.E.2d 772", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 577", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "376 S.E.2d 488", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "492" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "93 N.C. App. 20", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 705", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9189113 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0705-01" ] }, { "cite": "458 S.E.2d 187", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 359", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790083, 790182, 790069, 790070, 790172 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0359-05", "/nc/340/0359-02", "/nc/340/0359-01", "/nc/340/0359-03", "/nc/340/0359-04" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 826", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 178", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 9080948 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "314" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0305-01" ] }, { "cite": "328 S.E.2d 837", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "838-39", "parenthetical": "citing Am. Jur. 2d Restitution and Implied Contracts Sec. 3, at 945 (1973)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "74 N.C. App. 532", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525253 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "534", "parenthetical": "citing Am. 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GERSCH, STANLEY BRIGHTWELL, ALAN LURIA, PAT RYAN, EARL A. BETTINGER, J. RANDALL GROBE, Plaintiffs v. TOWN OF TRYON, an incorporated MUNICIPALITY OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, TOWN COUNCIL FOR THE Town of Tryon, and the TRYON COUNTRY CLUB, INC., Respondents and Defendants, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "McMillan v. Town of Tryon", "decision_date": "2009-10-06", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1253", "first_page": "228", "last_page": "238", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 228" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 633", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8154414 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "34", "parenthetical": "\"Re-zoning is considered a legislative act.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0030-01" ] }, { "cite": "349 S.E.2d 600", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 417", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4732777, 4738513, 4738804, 4734109, 4737790 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0417-02", "/nc/318/0417-01", "/nc/318/0417-03", "/nc/318/0417-04", "/nc/318/0417-05" ] }, { "cite": "344 S.E.2d 357", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "360" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "81 N.C. App. 369", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523145 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "373" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/81/0369-01" ] }, { "cite": "439 S.E.2d 206", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208", "parenthetical": "citing Sherrill v. Town of Wrightsville Beach, 81 N.C. App. 369, 373, 344 S.E.2d 357, 360, disc. rev. denied and appeal dismissed, 318 N.C. 417, 349 S.E.2d 600 (1986)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "113 N.C. App. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523585 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "citing Sherrill v. Town of Wrightsville Beach, 81 N.C. App. 369, 373, 344 S.E.2d 357, 360, disc. rev. denied and appeal dismissed, 318 N.C. 417, 349 S.E.2d 600 (1986)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/113/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "596 S.E.2d 881", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "884", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "164 N.C. App. 766", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8901751 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "769" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/164/0766-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 579", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594-95", "parenthetical": "holding \"that the Board [validly exercised its legislative discretion] in this matter only after a lengthy deliberation completely consistent with both the procedure called for by the relevant zoning ordinance and the rules prohibiting illegal contract zoning\"" }, { "page": "586" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 611", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2517410 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638-39" }, { "page": "622" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0611-01" ] }, { "cite": "566 S.E.2d 482", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 758", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220129, 220138, 220077, 220083, 219964 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0758-04", "/nc/355/0758-03", "/nc/355/0758-02", "/nc/355/0758-01", "/nc/355/0758-05" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 18", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "24", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "24", "parenthetical": "affirming the city's conditional use re-zoning in a single, legislative procedure" }, { "page": "24", "parenthetical": "describing zoning as a legislative process" }, { "page": "21" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 509", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9129570 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "516-17" }, { "page": "516-17" }, { "page": "516-17" }, { "page": "512" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0509-01" ] }, { "cite": "554 S.E.2d 342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 219", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138531, 138505, 138350, 138362, 138367 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0219-04", "/nc/354/0219-03", "/nc/354/0219-05", "/nc/354/0219-01", "/nc/354/0219-02" ] }, { "cite": "550 S.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "845" }, { "page": "845" }, { "page": "844", "parenthetical": "noting that the city followed the procedural requirements set forth in its ordinance and rejecting the trial court's conclusion that the absence of a quasi-judicial element invalidated the re-zoning decision" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. App. 345", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 727", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4164629 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "732", "parenthetical": "citing Keiger v. Board of Adjustment, 281 N.C. 715, 720, 190 S.E.2d 175, 179 (1972) and Surplus Co. v. Pleasants, 264 N.C. 650, 654, 142 S.E.2d 697, 701 (1965)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/195/0727-01" ] }, { "cite": "586 S.E.2d 247", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1A-1, Rule 56(c)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 492", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491872 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1A-1, Rule 56(c)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 193", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3739419 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "196", "parenthetical": "quoting Summey v. Barker, 357 N.C. 492, 496, 586 S.E.2d 247, 249 (2003) (citing N.C. Gen. 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App. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548279 ], "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/35/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "266 S.E.2d 14", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "16" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "46 N.C. App. 725", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8301051 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "154", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 218", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8185283 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "223" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0218-01" ] }, { "cite": "605 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252", "parenthetical": "\"Upon a finding that the putative father has not attempted any of the four possible ways to legitimate his child, the trial court may terminate [his] parental rights.\" (quotations and citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "167 N.C. App. 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8411175 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "302", "parenthetical": "\"Upon a finding that the putative father has not attempted any of the four possible ways to legitimate his child, the trial court may terminate [his] parental rights.\" (quotations and citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/167/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 78", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9004289 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "88", "parenthetical": "noting that, when basing the termination of parental rights on N.C. Gen. 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General Motors Corp.", "decision_date": "2009-10-06", "docket_number": "No. COA09-120", "first_page": "267", "last_page": "275", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 267" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 491", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633952 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "492" }, { "page": "492" }, { "page": "493" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-25.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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REGINALD S. HINTON, in his official capacity as Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Revenue, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Parkdale America, LLC v. Hinton", "decision_date": "2009-10-06", "docket_number": "No. COA09-10", "first_page": "275", "last_page": "281", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 275" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA; ROY COOPER, Attorney General of North Carolina; STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS; and GARY O. BARTLETT, as Executive Director of the State Board, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Libertarian Party v. State", "decision_date": "2009-10-20", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1413", "first_page": "323", "last_page": "342", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 323" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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TERRY MILLER, JIM BENTON, ANGELA PEELER, FRED BISHOP and PEGGY HAMILTON, Third Party Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Moss Creek Homeowners Ass'n v. Bissette", "decision_date": "2009-10-20", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1156", "first_page": "356", "last_page": "368", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 356" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8468804 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "159" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "609 S.E.2d 439", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "443" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8468687 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "123" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0118-01" ] }, { "cite": "522 S.E.2d 317", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "135 N.C. App. 752", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11242921 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "757" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/135/0752-01" ] }, { "cite": "266 S.E.2d 812", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "814-15", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 286", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561053 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "289", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0286-01" ] }, { "cite": "150 S.E. 702", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "703" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "198 N.C. 96", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8598298 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "97" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/198/0096-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 S.E. 836", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "838", "parenthetical": "where theory argued on appeal was not raised before the trial court, \"the law does not permit parties to swap horses between courts in order to get a better mount\" before an appellate court" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "207 N.C. 6", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621595 ], "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10", "parenthetical": "where theory argued on appeal was not raised before the trial court, \"the law does not permit parties to swap horses between courts in order to get a better mount\" before an appellate court" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/207/0006-01" ] }, { "cite": "554 S.E.2d 634", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641", "parenthetical": "citing Weil v. Herring, 207 N.C. 6, 10, 175 S.E. 836, 838 (1934) (where theory argued on appeal was not raised before the trial court, \"the law does not permit parties to swap horses between courts in order to get a better mount\" before an appellate court)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138307 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309", "parenthetical": "citing Weil v. Herring, 207 N.C. 6, 10, 175 S.E. 836, 838 (1934) (where theory argued on appeal was not raised before the trial court, \"the law does not permit parties to swap horses between courts in order to get a better mount\" before an appellate court)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "609 S.E.2d 276", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "282" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 69", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 173", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551615 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/27/0173-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 343", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "345" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 705", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9189113 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0705-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8371651 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10", "parenthetical": "quoting Draughon v. Harnett County Bd. of Educ., 158 N.C. App. 705, 708, 582 S.E.2d 343, 345 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "458 S.E.2d 26", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 216", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8554594 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "692" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/37/0686-01" ] }, { "cite": "276 S.E.2d 283", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "271 S.E.2d 399", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "401" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "49 N.C. App. 311", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521088 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "314" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/49/0311-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-279.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788965, 3789770, 3789742, 3792846, 3786224, 3792049, 3798111 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0644-05", "/nc/360/0644-01", "/nc/360/0644-07", "/nc/360/0644-02", "/nc/360/0644-04", "/nc/360/0644-06", "/nc/360/0644-03" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 635", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8238783 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0635-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 55", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8371823 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0055-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 512", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 708", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8999846 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "721" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0708-01" ] }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 671", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687", "parenthetical": "citing Barham v. Hawk, 165 N.C. App. 708, 721, 600 S.E.2d 1, 9 (2004). (2009)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "277 U.S. 183", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3902736 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1928, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "187-88", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" }, { "page": "844", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/277/0183-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 564", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "572" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 293", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2563061 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "305" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0293-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 S.E.2d 739", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "741" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "80 N.C. App. 285", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523290 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "288" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/80/0285-01" ] }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 186", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "192", "parenthetical": "quoting Nelson v. City of Burlington, 80 N.C. App. 285, 288, 341 S.E.2d 739, 741 (1986)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. App. 222", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11436804 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "231", "parenthetical": "quoting Nelson v. City of Burlington, 80 N.C. App. 285, 288, 341 S.E.2d 739, 741 (1986)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/145/0222-01" ] }, { "cite": "197 S.E. 706", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 3, "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "709" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "214 N.C. 51", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628580, 8633574 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "55" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/214/0051-01", "/nc/214/0850-02" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 30", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8154414 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "34", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Appeal of Parker, 214 N.C. 51, 55, 197 S.E. 706, 709 (1938)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0030-01" ] }, { "cite": "327 S.E.2d 888", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 324", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4724761 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0324-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 S.E.2d 178", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting 20 Am. Jur. 2d Courts \u00a7 183 (1965), and Cannon v. Miller, 313 N.C. 324, 327 S.E.2d 888 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 115", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2529622 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting 20 Am. Jur. 2d Courts \u00a7 183 (1965), and Cannon v. Miller, 313 N.C. 324, 327 S.E.2d 888 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0115-01" ] }, { "cite": "415 S.E.2d 102", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "104" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "106 N.C. App. 56", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 5313678 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "60" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/106/0056-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 S.E.2d 449", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N.C. App. 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522879 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "267 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 357", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549555 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0357-01" ] }, { "cite": "366 S.E.2d 885", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 610", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524247 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0610-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 537", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "540" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523581 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "237" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 S.E.2d 35", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45" }, { "page": "45" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "280 N.C. 531", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572863 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "549" }, { "page": "549" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/280/0531-01" ] }, { "cite": "559 S.E.2d 768", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "771", "parenthetical": "quoting Blades v. City of Raleigh, 280 N.C. 531, 549, 187 S.E.2d 35, 45 (1972)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219914 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "257", "parenthetical": "quoting Blades v. City of Raleigh, 280 N.C. 531, 549, 187 S.E.2d 35, 45 (1972)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "300 S.E.2d 869", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "870" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "61 N.C. App. 612", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523215 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "614" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/61/0612-01" ] }, { "cite": "227 S.E.2d 576", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "583" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 608", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562814 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "620" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0608-01" ] }, { "cite": "520 S.E.2d 793", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "795-96", "parenthetical": "quoting Taylor v. City of Raleigh, 290 N.C. 608, 620, 227 S.E.2d 576, 583 (1976), and Heery v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 61 N.C. App. 612, 614, 300 S.E.2d 869, 870 (1983)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "135 N.C. App. 482", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11241604 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "485-86", "parenthetical": "quoting Taylor v. City of Raleigh, 290 N.C. 608, 620, 227 S.E.2d 576, 583 (1976), and Heery v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 61 N.C. App. 612, 614, 300 S.E.2d 869, 870 (1983)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/135/0482-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-254", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "575 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "831", "parenthetical": "internal quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 213", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9190224 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "215", "parenthetical": "internal quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0213-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 582", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8211509 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "588", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0582-01" ] }, { "cite": "560 S.E.2d 875", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "878" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 320", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9127650 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "324" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0320-01" ] }, { "cite": "574 S.E.2d 48", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "51", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9249087 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/155/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 504", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "507", "parenthetical": "internal quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9365903 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "359", "parenthetical": "internal quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 316", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319", "parenthetical": "other citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 642", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511442 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "647", "parenthetical": "other citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 351", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Appeal of The Greens of Pine Glen Ltd. 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JAYCEON TAYLOR, ENGEL THEDFORD, MICHAEL KIMBREW, JOHN DOE a/k/a DJ SKEE, ANTHONY TORRES, BLACK WALL STREET RECORDS, LLC, BLACK WALL STREET PUBLISHING, LLC, BUNGALO RECORDS, INC., GENERAL GFX, GRIND MUSIC, INC., JUMP OFF FILMS, LIBERATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC., JOHN DOE #2, WWW.STOP-SNITCHIN-STOPLYIN.COM, UNIVERSAL HOME VIDEO, INC., and YOUTUBE, INC., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Nguyen v. Taylor", "decision_date": "2009-10-20", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1469", "first_page": "387", "last_page": "394", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 387" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "636 S.E.2d 298", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636997 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "305", "parenthetical": "\"[S]pecial damages [are] those which do not necessarily result from the wrong, must be pleaded, and the facts giving rise to the special damages must be alleged so as to fairly inform the defendant of the scope of plaintiff's demand.\" (quotation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/636/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 95", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562592, 8562531, 8562570, 8562646, 8562616 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0095-03", "/nc/301/0095-01", "/nc/301/0095-02", "/nc/301/0095-05", "/nc/301/0095-04" ] }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 617", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "624" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "46 N.C. 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Ed. 2d 121", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "469 U.S. 858", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12011489, 12011522, 12011844, 12012197, 12011590, 12012294, 12011909, 12011977, 12011788, 12012238, 12011630, 12012146, 12012090 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/469/0858-01", "/us/469/0858-02", "/us/469/0858-06", "/us/469/0858-11", "/us/469/0858-03", "/us/469/0858-13", "/us/469/0858-07", "/us/469/0858-08", "/us/469/0858-05", "/us/469/0858-12", "/us/469/0858-04", "/us/469/0858-10", "/us/469/0858-09" ] }, { "cite": "312 S.E.2d 405", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409" }, { "page": "408" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 312", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2400761 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0312-01" ] }, { "cite": "251 S.E.2d 452", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "455" }, { "page": "455", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 533", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567991 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "537" }, { "page": "537" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/296/0533-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 812", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "816" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "88 N.C. 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NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Respondent", "name_abbreviation": "Keyes v. North Carolina Department of Transportation", "decision_date": "2009-10-20", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1542", "first_page": "395", "last_page": "403", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 395" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 11888527 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "89-91", "parenthetical": "holding that an officer lacked reasonable suspicion to frisk a defendant who was sitting in an area known to be a center of drug activity without taking evasive action or otherwise engaging in suspicious conduct" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/124/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "627 S.E.2d 239", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635296 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243-45", "parenthetical": "holding that information that a suspicious person wearing baggy clothes had been seen in a drug-ridden area and that he walked away upon the approach of law enforcement officers did not suffice to support an investigatory detention" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/627/0239-01" ] }, { "cite": "666 S.E.2d 761", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641918, 12641919 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/666/0761-01", "/se2d/666/0761-02" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 664", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639271 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "666" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0664-01" ] }, { "cite": "647 S.E.2d 129", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638933 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134-35" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/647/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "466 U.S. 953", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6327844, 6328538, 6327114, 6327595, 6326826, 6325675, 6326065, 6328088, 6327353, 6326522, 6328317, 6326297, 6325887 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/466/0953-10", "/us/466/0953-13", "/us/466/0953-07", "/us/466/0953-09", "/us/466/0953-06", "/us/466/0953-01", "/us/466/0953-03", "/us/466/0953-11", "/us/466/0953-08", "/us/466/0953-05", "/us/466/0953-12", "/us/466/0953-04", "/us/466/0953-02" ] }, { "cite": "656 S.E.2d 281", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640334, 12640335 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/656/0281-01", "/se2d/656/0281-02" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 89", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12640330, 12640331, 12640332, 12640333, 12640334, 12640211, 12640351 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/656/0279-02", "/se2d/656/0280-01", "/se2d/656/0280-02", "/se2d/656/0280-03", "/se2d/656/0281-01", "/se2d/655/0406-01", "/se2d/656/0592-02" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 646", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639267 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "648" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0646-01" ] }, { "cite": "557 N.E.2d 14", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "15-18", "parenthetical": "holding that the fact that a group of men surrounding a car parked in a marked bus stop dispersed upon the approach of investigating officers was relevant to a \"reasonable suspicion\" determination" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "408 Mass. 136", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mass.", "case_ids": [ 3891639 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142", "parenthetical": "holding that the fact that a group of men surrounding a car parked in a marked bus stop dispersed upon the approach of investigating officers was relevant to a \"reasonable suspicion\" determination" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/mass/408/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "138 F.3d 1319", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 257019 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1322-23", "parenthetical": "holding that the fact that a member of a group of men other than the defendant jumped over a wall and hid something upon the arrival of law enforcement officers was relevant to the \"reasonable suspicion\" inquiry" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/138/1319-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 70", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "415 S.E.2d 782", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785", "parenthetical": "holding that the fact that defendant was standing in an open area between two apartment buildings and walked away upon the approach of law enforcement officers did not justify an investigatory detention" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "106 N.C. App. 165", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 5314046 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "170-71", "parenthetical": "holding that the fact that defendant was standing in an open area between two apartment buildings and walked away upon the approach of law enforcement officers did not justify an investigatory detention" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/106/0165-01" ] }, { "cite": "542 S.E.2d 703", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708", "parenthetical": "stating that \"evidence that Defendant walked away from Miller after he asked Defendant to stop is not evidence that Defendant was attempting to flee from Miller and, thus, indicates nothing more than Defendant's refusal to cooperate\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 N.C. App. 424", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9441549 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "430", "parenthetical": "stating that \"evidence that Defendant walked away from Miller after he asked Defendant to stop is not evidence that Defendant was attempting to flee from Miller and, thus, indicates nothing more than Defendant's refusal to cooperate\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/142/0424-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 613", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301421 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "619-22", "parenthetical": "holding that information that a suspicious person wearing baggy clothes had been seen in a drug-ridden area and that he walked away upon the approach of law enforcement officers did not suffice to support an investigatory detention" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/176/0613-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 698", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3740544, 3744292, 3744617, 3742544, 3744595, 3746836, 3741367, 3741976, 3740634, 3739612 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0698-04", "/nc/361/0698-07", "/nc/361/0698-02", "/nc/361/0698-09", "/nc/361/0698-06", "/nc/361/0698-03", "/nc/361/0698-08", "/nc/361/0698-10", "/nc/361/0698-01", "/nc/361/0698-05" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 100", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8154860 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0100-01" ] }, { "cite": "674 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "829", "parenthetical": "stating that \"where, as here, the defendant does not challenge the findings of fact on appeal, they are binding, and the only question before this Court is whether those findings support the trial court's conclusions\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "462 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "540-41", "parenthetical": "holding that an officer's reasonable belief that he had witnessed a hand-to-hand drug transaction helped provide a \"reasonable suspicion to make an investigatory stop of defendant's vehicle\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N.C. App. 377", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11915795 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380-81", "parenthetical": "holding that an officer's reasonable belief that he had witnessed a hand-to-hand drug transaction helped provide a \"reasonable suspicion to make an investigatory stop of defendant's vehicle\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/120/0377-01" ] }, { "cite": "564 S.E.2d 624", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628", "parenthetical": "holding that an officer's belief that he had observed the occupants of a truck participate in a drug transaction supported a valid investigatory detention of the truck and its occupants" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 662", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9082714 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "667", "parenthetical": "holding that an officer's belief that he had observed the occupants of a truck participate in a drug transaction supported a valid investigatory detention of the truck and its occupants" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0662-01" ] }, { "cite": "458 S.E.2d 519", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "521-23" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 395", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11915438 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397-99" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0395-01" ] }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 407", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]he Butler Court held that, when an individual's presence at a suspected drug area is coupled with evasive action, police may form, from those actions, the quantum of reasonable suspicion necessary to conduct an investigatory stop\"" }, { "page": "411" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "125 N.C. App. 537", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11869305 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "542", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]he Butler Court held that, when an individual's presence at a suspected drug area is coupled with evasive action, police may form, from those actions, the quantum of reasonable suspicion necessary to conduct an investigatory stop\"" }, { "page": "542" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/125/0537-01" ] }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 147", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149-50", "parenthetical": "stating that the officer had reasonable grounds to frisk defendant \"based upon the officers' familiarity with defendant, defendant's presence in a specific area known for drug activity, and defendant's having been illegally parked\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 574", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11435754 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "578-79", "parenthetical": "stating that the officer had reasonable grounds to frisk defendant \"based upon the officers' familiarity with defendant, defendant's presence in a specific area known for drug activity, and defendant's having been illegally parked\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0574-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 579", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8187030 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "585-86" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0579-01" ] }, { "cite": "80 L. Ed. 2d 543", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "434 U.S. 878", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6390458, 6390332, 6390630 ], "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/434/0878-02", "/us/434/0878-01", "/us/434/0878-03" ] }, { "cite": "547 F.2d 756", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 999077 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "758-59", "parenthetical": "two suspects observed one hundred feet west of a park which was under twenty-four hour surveillance for dmg activity" }, { "page": "758-59", "parenthetical": "defendant's companion immediately moved away with a \"rapid motion\" after looking in direction of observing officer" }, { "page": "758-59", "parenthetical": "stating that the fact that defendant's companion rapidly moved away after looking in an observing officer's direction was relevant to a \"reasonable suspicion\" determination" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/547/0756-01" ] }, { "cite": "737 F.2d 360", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 669761 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365", "parenthetical": "presence of defendants in area that recently experienced \"a spate of burglaries\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/737/0360-01" ] }, { "cite": "415 S.E.2d 719", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "721" }, { "page": "722-23" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2500771 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "231-32" }, { "page": "233-34" }, { "page": "234" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "490 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 605100 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "7" }, { "page": "10" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/490/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "62 L. Ed. 2d 143", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "444 U.S. 907", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11384974, 11385039 ], "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/444/0907-01", "/us/444/0907-02" ] }, { "cite": "252 S.E.2d 776", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "779" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 700", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "706" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "449 U.S. 411", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11716341 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "417" }, { "page": "629" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/449/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "392 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6167798 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "21-22" }, { "page": "906" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/392/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 625", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "630", "parenthetical": "citing Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 20 L. Ed. 2d 889 (1968)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 200", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135935 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "206-07", "parenthetical": "citing Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 20 L. Ed. 2d 889 (1968)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0200-01" ] }, { "cite": "443 U.S. 47", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6179718 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "51" }, { "page": "362" }, { "page": "52" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/443/0047-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 67", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "70", "parenthetical": "quoting Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47, 51, 61 L. Ed. 2d 357, 362 (1979)" }, { "page": "70" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549311 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "441", "parenthetical": "quoting Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47, 51, 61 L. 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App. 639", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9191923 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0639-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 370", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986471 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0370-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 279", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "harmless error analysis under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15A-1443(a) applicable to adjudication of delinquency" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 609", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9188247 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "harmless error analysis under N.C. Gen. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8555283 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "558", "parenthetical": "holding that in a juvenile proceeding, unlike an ordinary criminal proceeding, the burden upon the State to see that a juvenile's rights are protected is increased rather than decreased" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/25/0555-01" ] }, { "cite": "305 S.E.2d 685", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "699", "parenthetical": "Harry Martin, J., concurring" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4762828 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "24", "parenthetical": "Harry Martin, J., concurring" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "232 S.E.2d 203", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 711", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559140, 8559174, 8559111, 8559152, 8559126 ], "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0711-03", "/nc/291/0711-05", "/nc/291/0711-01", "/nc/291/0711-04", "/nc/291/0711-02" ] }, { "cite": "230 S.E.2d 198", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "200" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "31 N.C. App. 579", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551206 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/31/0579-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 570", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3803150 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 427", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 351", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219902, 219957, 220121, 219932, 220062 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0351-01", "/nc/355/0351-05", "/nc/355/0351-02", "/nc/355/0351-03", "/nc/355/0351-04" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 644", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "651" }, { "page": "652" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 527", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9380568 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "538" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0527-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 392", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3740209 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "396" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0392-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 S.E. 836", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "838" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "207 N.C. 6", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621595 ], "year": 1934, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/207/0006-01" ] }, { "cite": "603 S.E.2d 831", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "834", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. 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Stat.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)(1)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1108, "char_count": 36906, "ocr_confidence": 0.75, "pagerank": { "raw": 9.011062039884687e-08, "percentile": 0.5035681616959136 }, "sha256": "00b007821bb261165c2321ef6e94abae9eed8401b760e6176088367df4aecd19", "simhash": "1:b3a95026763e6f14", "word_count": 6170 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:34:12.558956+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0476-01", "first_page_order": 502, "last_page_order": 517 }, { "id": 4172341, "name": "JERRY ALAN REESE, as a Taxpayer and Citizen in and of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, on behalf of himself and all other Taxpayers and Citizens of Mecklenburg County, Plaintiff v. MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA; and KNIGHTS BASEBALL, LLC, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Reese v. Mecklenburg County", "decision_date": "2009-11-03", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1417", "first_page": "491", "last_page": "505", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 491" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 648", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635178, 12635179 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0648-01", "/se2d/626/0648-02" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 351", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633134 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353", "parenthetical": "citing In re Appeal of the Greens of Pine Glen Ltd. P'ship, 356 N.C. 642, 647, 576 S.E.2d 316, 319 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0351-01" ] }, { "cite": "623 S.E.2d 263", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634571, 12634572, 12634573 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/623/0263-01", "/se2d/623/0263-02", "/se2d/623/0263-03" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 328", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633132 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "335", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "659 S.E.2d 762", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640826 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "765" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/659/0762-01" ] }, { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 300", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641013 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "303", "parenthetical": "citing Carpenter v. Carpenter, 189 N.C. App. 755, 757, 659 S.E.2d 762, 765 (2008)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/661/0300-01" ] }, { "cite": "2009 N.C. Sess. Laws 149", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "239 S.E.2d 566", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574" }, { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "293 N.C. 688", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566967 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "701" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/293/0688-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 160-266", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(d)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "568 S.E.2d 608", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 166", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511592, 1511418, 1511507, 1511502 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0166-03", "/nc/356/0166-04", "/nc/356/0166-01", "/nc/356/0166-02" ] }, { "cite": "564 S.E.2d 71", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 40A-2(7)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 594", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9082316 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "596", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 40A-2(7)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0594-01" ] }, { "cite": "2000 N.C. Sess. Laws 65", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Local Act" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "179 S.E.2d 439", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "444" }, { "page": "440" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "278 N.C. 106", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559829 ], "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/278/0106-01" ] }, { "cite": "118 S.E.2d 35", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1961, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "254 N.C. 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624493 ], "year": 1961, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/254/0094-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 159-135", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "the proceeds of the sale of a bond issue shall be applied only to the purposes for which the issue was authorized" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 615", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "624" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 708", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796096 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "722" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0708-01" ] }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 110", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 267", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135721, 135755, 135901, 135758 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0267-02", "/nc/353/0267-04", "/nc/353/0267-03", "/nc/353/0267-01" ] }, { "cite": "533 S.E.2d 842", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "847" }, { "page": "848" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 487", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9497081 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0487-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 153-444", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "73 S.E.2d 289", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1952, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "236 N.C. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626272 ], "year": 1952, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/236/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 160-353", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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App. 17", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8300872 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "23" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0017-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 N.C. App. 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4161583 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "181", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Hagans, 177 N.C. App. 17, 23, 628 S.E.2d 776, 781 (2006)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/193/0179-01" ] }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "389" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "197 N.C. App. 738", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Horner, 248 N.C. 342, 344-45, 103 S.E.2d 694, 696 (1958)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 777", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5309817 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Horner, 248 N.C. 342, 344-45, 103 S.E.2d 694, 696 (1958)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0777-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 S.E.2d 562", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "96 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 478", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9080870 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "485" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0478-01" ] }, { "cite": "434 U.S. 914", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6418978, 6419332, 6419561, 6419441, 6418866, 6419220, 6419101 ], "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/434/0914-02", "/us/434/0914-05", "/us/434/0914-07", "/us/434/0914-06", "/us/434/0914-01", "/us/434/0914-04", "/us/434/0914-03" ] }, { "cite": "27 Or. App. 861", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Or. 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App. 608", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250983 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "613", "parenthetical": "\"[O]ur Courts have permitted testimony of prior acts of sexual misconduct which occurred greater than seven to twelve years earlier,\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/152/0608-01" ] }, { "cite": "550 S.E.2d 231", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "235", "parenthetical": "holding, as to the admissibility of prior bad acts that allegedly took place fourteen and twelve years before the acts alleged in that case, that \"the lapse of time between the defendant's sexual acts . . . goes to the weight of the evidence, not to its admissibility\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. App. 119", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 9496659 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "320", "parenthetical": "holding that, where appellant failed to challenge a finding on appeal, it was conclusive on appeal, became the law of the case, and foreclosed appellant from re-litigating the issue in any subsequent proceedings" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0311-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 678", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "685", "parenthetical": "\"In the instant case, the additional arguments raised in plaintiff-appellee's brief, if sustained, would provide an alternative basis for upholding the trial court's determination[.] . . . However, plaintiff failed to cross-assign error pursuant to Rule 10(d" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 40", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 726", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353223 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "730", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0726-01" ] }, { "cite": "258 S.E.2d 815", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "818" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "43 N.C. App. 308", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551369 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/43/0308-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 136-112", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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App. 93", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8350550 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "102" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0093-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 571", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3736746, 3737322, 3737229, 3736334, 3746096, 3735570, 3739863, 3740729, 3746170 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0571-02", "/nc/361/0571-08", "/nc/361/0571-01", "/nc/361/0571-03", "/nc/361/0571-09", "/nc/361/0571-05", "/nc/361/0571-06", "/nc/361/0571-04", "/nc/361/0571-07" ] }, { "cite": "91 S.E.2d 673", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681-82" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "243 N.C. 525", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626028 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "536" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/243/0525-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 N.C. 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EDWARD CRAIG DUNN, Defendant and ACCREDITED SURETY AND CASUALTY, Surety", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Dunn", "decision_date": "2009-11-03", "docket_number": "No. COA09-188", "first_page": "606", "last_page": "610", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 606" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640937 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "619" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0618-01" ] }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 253", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. App. 741", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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GTE Prods. Co., 333 N.C. 258, 262, 425 S.E.2d 698, 701 (1993)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "49 Am. Rep. 652", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "Am. 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BLACK DOG REALTY, LLC and BUNCOMBE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Metcalf v. Black Dog Realty, LLC", "decision_date": "2009-11-03", "docket_number": "No. COA08-1561", "first_page": "619", "last_page": "643", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "200 N.C. App. 619" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 586", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642401 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "589" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0586-01" ] }, { "cite": "627 S.E.2d 650", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635428 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/627/0650-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 42", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631464, 12631465, 12631466 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/599/0042-03", "/se2d/599/0042-01", "/se2d/599/0042-02" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 542", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12631461, 12631462, 12631463, 12631465, 12631466, 12631467, 12631440, 12631414 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/599/0040-02", "/se2d/599/0041-02", "/se2d/599/0041-01", "/se2d/599/0042-01", "/se2d/599/0042-02", "/se2d/599/0043-02", "/se2d/599/0038-01", "/se2d/598/0381-01" ] }, { "cite": "632 S.E.2d 243", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636293 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "248", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/632/0243-01" ] }, { "cite": "107 S.E.2d 165", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "169", "parenthetical": "\"Where a deed is executed and recorded, it is presumed that the grantee therein will accept the deed made for his benefit.... Such presumption will prevail in the absence of evidence to the contrary.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "249 N.C. 585", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8619436 ], "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "590", "parenthetical": "\"Where a deed is executed and recorded, it is presumed that the grantee therein will accept the deed made for his benefit.... Such presumption will prevail in the absence of evidence to the contrary.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/249/0585-01" ] }, { "cite": "645 S.E.2d 766", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638603, 12638604, 12638605 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/645/0766-01", "/se2d/645/0766-02", "/se2d/645/0766-03" ] }, { "cite": "640 S.E.2d 787", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637765 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "789-90", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/640/0787-01" ] }, { "cite": "645 S.E.2d 132", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638441 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "135" }, { "page": "137", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "135", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "137", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/645/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "611 S.E.2d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632624 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193-94", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/611/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "637 S.E.2d 876", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637332 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "880" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/637/0876-01" ] }, { "cite": "366 S.E.2d 705", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "707" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 476", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522889 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0476-01" ] }, { "cite": "59 S.E. 999", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1907, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "999-1000", "parenthetical": "\"Pack Square ... is held and 'dedicated to free and unobstructed public use' in connection with a monument there placed in honor of one of the State's greatest citizens - Zebulon B. Vance.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "146 N.C. 395", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11271472 ], "year": 1907, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395", "parenthetical": "\"Pack Square ... is held and 'dedicated to free and unobstructed public use' in connection with a monument there placed in honor of one of the State's greatest citizens - Zebulon B. Vance.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/146/0395-01" ] }, { "cite": "118 S.E.2d 35", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "36-37", "parenthetical": "internal citations, quotation marks omitted and emphasis added" }, { "page": "36" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "254 N.C. 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624493 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "96-97", "parenthetical": "internal citations, quotation marks omitted and emphasis added" }, { "page": "96" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/254/0094-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8300859 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "14", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "103 S.E.2d 837", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "842" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "248 N.C. 462", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624420 ], "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "468" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/248/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "53 S.E. 867", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "869" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. 224", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11252649 ], "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229-30" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/141/0224-01" ] }, { "cite": "593 S.E.2d 131", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "137" }, { "page": "137" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. App. 257", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8916684 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "265" }, { "page": "265" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/163/0257-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 88", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8234394 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0088-01" ] }, { "cite": "32 S.E. 676", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1899, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "677", "parenthetical": "Where the deed conveyed a fee simple interest, and the habendum clause contained no limitation on that fee, the court determined the last clause of the deed, conveying a life estate to a third party in the same property, to be \"repugnant\" to the fee granted and therefore void" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. 269", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8658915 ], "year": 1899, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "270-71" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/124/0269-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 S.E.2d 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 586", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4720582, 4719788, 4714509, 4714299, 4715580 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0586-04", "/nc/315/0586-03", "/nc/315/0586-05", "/nc/315/0586-02", "/nc/315/0586-01" ] }, { "cite": "114 S.E.2d 706", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "709" }, { "page": "709", "parenthetical": "the words \"bargain, sell and convey unto the said party of the second part, and to her heirs and assigns forever\" held to convey an unqualified fee" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 669", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625358 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "672" }, { "page": "672" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0669-01" ] }, { "cite": "333 S.E.2d 533", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "536", "parenthetical": "citing Oxendine v. Lewis, 252 N.C. 669, 672, 114 S.E.2d 706, 709 (1960)" }, { "page": "536" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "76 N.C. App. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527430 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "446", "parenthetical": "citing Oxendine v. Lewis, 252 N.C. 669, 672, 114 S.E.2d 706, 709 (1960)" }, { "page": "446" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/76/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 789", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "793" }, { "page": "794", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 367", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132035 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "371-72" }, { "page": "373" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0367-01" ] }, { "cite": "339 S.E.2d 26", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "31" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "79 N.C. App. 187", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519904 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/79/0187-01" ] }, { "cite": "47 S.E.2d 228", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1948, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "232" }, { "page": "232" }, { "page": "232", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "232" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "228 N.C. 754", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628476, 8628446 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1948, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "761" }, { "page": "761" }, { "page": "761" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/228/0754-02", "/nc/228/0754-01" ] }, { "cite": "43 S.E. 922", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1903, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "922", "parenthetical": "citations and quotations marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. 360", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8659423 ], "year": 1903, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362", "parenthetical": "citations and quotations marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/132/0360-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 394.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "229 S.E.2d 183", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "186", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 394.1(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 128", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8557402 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "133", "parenthetical": "citing N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 394.1(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0128-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 39-1.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "15" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "905 N.E.2d 371", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 7246086 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "379" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ne2d/905/0371-01" ] }, { "cite": "553 S.E.2d 877", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "881", "parenthetical": "\"When the legislature chooses not to amend a statutory provision that has been interpreted in a specific way, we assume it is satisfied with the administrative interpretation.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "317 S.E.2d 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "109", "parenthetical": "taking judicial notice of a Commission for Health Services \"regulation on the procedure to be followed in administering breathalyzer tests\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "69 N.C. App. 516", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526552 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "518-19", "parenthetical": "taking judicial notice of a Commission for Health Services \"regulation on the procedure to be followed in administering breathalyzer tests\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/69/0516-01" ] }, { "cite": "269 S.E.2d 636", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "645", "parenthetical": "stating that we may take judicial notice of a corporate charter on file with the Secretary of State but not included by either party in the record on appeal" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "48 N.C. App. 245", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635608, 12635609, 12635610 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0760-01", "/se2d/628/0760-02", "/se2d/628/0760-03" ] }, { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 704", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633351 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "709", "parenthetical": "\"The focus is no longer solely on the progress made in the 12 months prior to the petition.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0704-01" ] }, { "cite": "618 S.E.2d 257", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633849 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "\"A statement which explains a person's subsequent conduct is an example of such admissible nonhearsay.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/618/0257-01" ] }, { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 26", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633239 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "33", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0026-01" ] }, { "cite": "625 S.E.2d 779", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635064, 12635065, 12635063 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/625/0779-02", "/se2d/625/0779-03", "/se2d/625/0779-01" ] }, { "cite": "618 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633847 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "246" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/618/0241-01" ] }, { "cite": "629 S.E.2d 916", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635828, 12635829 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "919" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/629/0916-01", "/se2d/629/0916-02" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 42", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631464, 12631465, 12631466 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/599/0042-03", "/se2d/599/0042-01", "/se2d/599/0042-02" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 543", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12631460, 12631464, 12631499, 12631468, 12631471, 12631472, 12631474 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/599/0040-01", "/se2d/599/0042-03", "/se2d/599/0907-01", "/se2d/599/0043-01", "/se2d/599/0045-01", "/se2d/599/0046-01", "/se2d/599/0048-02" ] }, { "cite": "631 S.E.2d 114", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636049 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "118", "parenthetical": "quoting Clark v. Clark, 301 N.C. 123, 129, 271 S.E.2d 58, 63 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/631/0114-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3794743 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8437736 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "447", "parenthetical": "\"The focus is no longer solely on the progress made in the 12 months prior to the petition.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 112", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352985 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "117", "parenthetical": "\"A statement which explains a person's subsequent conduct is an example of such admissible nonhearsay.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0112-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 230", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8436263 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "241", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0230-01" ] }, { "cite": "346 S.E.2d 511", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "514", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" }, { "page": "514" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "82 N.C. App. 273", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358667 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "275", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/82/0273-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 360", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3797279 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0360-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 657", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 75", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8954022 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/159/0075-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352791 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "473 S.E.2d 393", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397", "parenthetical": "affirming trial court's finding that respondent willfully left child in. foster care and failed to show reasonable progress and pointing out that respondent mother had failed to make any progress in therapy \"until her parental rights were in jeopardy\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "123 N.C. App. 434", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11913599 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437", "parenthetical": "affirming trial court's finding that respondent willfully left child in. foster care and failed to show reasonable progress and pointing out that respondent mother had failed to make any progress in therapy \"until her parental rights were in jeopardy\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/123/0434-01" ] }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 89", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "93", "parenthetical": "upholding termination of parental rights when parent delayed one year in attending court-ordered classes, did not follow up on obligation to seek therapy until termination of parental rights petition was filed, and saw counselor only three weeks before hearing" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. App. 540", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8919284 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "545-46", "parenthetical": "upholding termination of parental rights when parent delayed one year in attending court-ordered classes, did not follow up on obligation to seek therapy until termination of parental rights petition was filed, and saw counselor only three weeks before hearing" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/163/0540-01" ] }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 549", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552", "parenthetical": "\"Althoughthere maybe evidence in the record to support a finding that Respondent acted inconsistently with his custodial rights, it is not the duty of this Court to issue findings of fact.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "197 N.C. App. 570", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4167949 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574", "parenthetical": "\"Althoughthere maybe evidence in the record to support a finding that Respondent acted inconsistently with his custodial rights, it is not the duty of this Court to issue findings of fact.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/197/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 781", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "787" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "197 N.C. App. 723", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4167280 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "730" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/197/0723-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 386", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "390", "parenthetical": "holding that respondent parents waived claim that testimony constituted hearsay when they failed to object at trial on grounds of hearsay" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 398", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9190833 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "403-04", "parenthetical": "holding that respondent parents waived claim that testimony constituted hearsay when they failed to object at trial on grounds of hearsay" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0398-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 144", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "146" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9188208 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 227", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 708", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4683935 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0708-01" ] }, { "cite": "554 S.E.2d 341", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 218", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138560, 138547, 138483, 138421, 138301 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0218-02", "/nc/354/0218-05", "/nc/354/0218-03", "/nc/354/0218-01", "/nc/354/0218-04" ] }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 169", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "175" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 402", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11434950 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0402-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 771", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8302674 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "775" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0771-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 470", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 283", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4736775, 4740168, 4739944, 4736235, 4733980 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0283-02", "/nc/318/0283-05", "/nc/318/0283-04", "/nc/318/0283-01", "/nc/318/0283-03" ] }, { "cite": "344 S.E.2d 36", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "81 N.C. App. 82", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521439 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "85" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/81/0082-01" ] }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "6" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. App. 215", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8916071 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/162/0215-01" ] }, { "cite": "271 S.E.2d 58", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 123", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564391 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "129" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0123-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 518", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795905 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523", "parenthetical": "quoting Clark v. Clark, 301 N.C. 123, 129, 271 S.E.2d 58, 63 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0518-01" ] }, { "cite": "564 S.E.2d 599", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9079405 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "98" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0094-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 9", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 374", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135896, 135730, 135565, 135847 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0374-03", "/nc/353/0374-01", "/nc/353/0374-02", "/nc/353/0374-04" ] }, { "cite": "536 S.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "840" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 288", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "532 U.S. 931", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9315009, 9314948, 9314725, 9314661, 9314695, 9314631, 9314793, 9314822, 9315113, 9314863, 9315060, 9314585, 9314909 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/532/0931-11", "/us/532/0931-10", "/us/532/0931-05", "/us/532/0931-03", "/us/532/0931-04", "/us/532/0931-02", "/us/532/0931-06", "/us/532/0931-07", "/us/532/0931-13", "/us/532/0931-08", "/us/532/0931-12", "/us/532/0931-01", "/us/532/0931-09" ] }, { "cite": "533 S.E.2d 168", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684963 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "406", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0364-01" ] }, { "cite": "593 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 215", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2985946 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0215-01" ] }, { "cite": "580 S.E.2d 405", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413", "parenthetical": "quotation and emphasis omitted" }, { "page": "413" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 11354849 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/146/0113-01" ] }, { "cite": "603 S.E.2d 569", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 548", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8412078 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0548-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "880" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511417 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "161 L. Ed. 2d 122", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d 177", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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We hold that it does not.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/499/0621-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 U.S. 119", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9476180 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "124-25" }, { "page": "576-77" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/528/0119-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 L. Ed. 2d 198", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 244", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149866 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0244-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 25", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Moore, 327 N.C. 378, 382, 395 S.E.2d 124, 127 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. App. 335", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11437432 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "341", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Moore, 327 N.C. 378, 382, 395 S.E.2d 124, 127 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/145/0335-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 90-95", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 5, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)(l)" }, { "page": "(a)(1)" }, { "page": "(a)(1)" }, { "page": "(b)(1)" }, { "page": "(b)(2)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-72", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 7, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(a)" }, { "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 472", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Barts, 316 N.C. 666, 690, 343 S.E.2d 828, 843-44 (1986), overruled on other grounds as stated in State v. Jackson, 340 N.C. 301, 310, 457 S.E.2d 862, 868 (1995)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 294", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220055 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "304", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Barts, 316 N.C. 666, 690, 343 S.E.2d 828, 843-44 (1986), overruled on other grounds as stated in State v. Jackson, 340 N.C. 301, 310, 457 S.E.2d 862, 868 (1995)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0294-01" ] }, { "cite": "249 S.E.2d 427", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "428", "parenthetical": "quoting William Blackstone, 4 Commentaries 231" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 101", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564777 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103", "parenthetical": "quoting William Blackstone, 4 Commentaries 231" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/296/0101-01" ] }, { "cite": "65 N.C. 305", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1955332 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1871, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/65/0305-01" ] }, { "cite": "81 N.C. 560", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8695938 ], "year": 1879, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/81/0560-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 S.E.2d 91", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "93", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Green, 81 N.C. 560 (1879); State v. Jackson, 65 N.C. 305 (1871)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "6 N.C. App. 740", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550964 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "743", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Green, 81 N.C. 560 (1879); State v. 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