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      {
        "cite": "17 Cal. 3d 785",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "Cal. 3d",
        "case_ids": [
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        "cite": "440 S.E.2d 295",
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        "year": 1994,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "298",
            "parenthetical": "holding that person acts with legal justification if he \"does a wrongful act or exceeds his legal right or authority in order to prevent the continuation of the contract between the parties\""
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
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      {
        "cite": "113 N.C. App. 697",
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        "case_ids": [
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        "cite": "467 S.E.2d 901",
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        "year": 1996,
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "342 N.C. 894",
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      {
        "cite": "464 S.E.2d 317",
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        "weight": 3,
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          {
            "page": "320"
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          {
            "page": "321"
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        "opinion_index": 0
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      {
        "cite": "121 N.C. App. 23",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
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        "year": 1995,
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      {
        "cite": "905 F. Supp. 312",
        "category": "reporters:federal",
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          7814679
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        "weight": 18,
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            "page": "315"
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            "page": "316"
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          {
            "page": "324"
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          {
            "page": "318-19"
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          {
            "page": "320"
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          {
            "page": "320"
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          {
            "page": "321"
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          {
            "parenthetical": "\"In case, however, of a qualified protest against a zoning map amendment, that amendment shall not become effective except by favorable vote of three-fourths of all the members of the city council.\""
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        "cite": "412 S.E.2d 636",
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        "year": 1992,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "644"
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      {
        "cite": "330 N.C. 666",
        "category": "reporters:state",
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        "case_ids": [
          2508087
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        "pin_cites": [
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      {
        "cite": "84 S.E.2d 176",
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        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1954,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "182"
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      {
        "cite": "240 N.C. 667",
        "category": "reporters:state",
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        "case_ids": [
          8609041
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        "year": 1954,
        "pin_cites": [
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            "page": "675"
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      {
        "cite": "548 S.E.2d 704",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 2001,
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "353 N.C. 647",
        "category": "reporters:state",
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        "case_ids": [
          135724
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        "year": 2001,
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      {
        "cite": "531 S.E.2d 258",
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        "weight": 2,
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        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "265"
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          {
            "page": "265"
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        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
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      {
        "cite": "138 N.C. App. 201",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          11079134
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        "weight": 2,
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            "page": "211"
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            "page": "211"
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      {
        "cite": "553 S.E.2d 35",
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        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 2001,
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "354 N.C. 67",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          138361,
          138515,
          138492,
          138327
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        "cite": "547 S.E.2d 51",
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        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "59"
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        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "143 N.C. App. 228",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          11434189
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      {
        "cite": "443 S.E.2d 772",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1994,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "776-77"
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        "opinion_index": 0
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      {
        "cite": "115 N.C. App. 51",
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        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          12121475
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        "case_paths": [
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      },
      {
        "cite": "379 S.E.2d 30",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
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        "year": 1989,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "36-37"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "324 N.C. 373",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          2483734
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        "year": 1989,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "384"
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        "case_paths": [
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      },
      {
        "cite": "359 N.C. 539",
        "category": "reporters:state",
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        "case_ids": [
          3804066
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        "year": 2005,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "parenthetical": "in considering two lines of cases that developed in Court of Appeals - Stratton line and Hopkins line - Court held, under In re Civil Penalty, 324 N.C. 373, 384, 379 S.E.2d 30, 36-37 (1989"
          }
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      {
        "cite": "569 S.E.2d 695",
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        "weight": 9,
        "year": 2002,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "698"
          },
          {
            "page": "698-99"
          },
          {
            "page": "669"
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          {
            "page": "701"
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          {
            "page": "702"
          },
          {
            "page": "701",
            "parenthetical": "emphasis added"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
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      {
        "cite": "153 N.C. App. 218",
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        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          9249165
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        "weight": 2,
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            "page": "220"
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      {
        "cite": "554 S.E.2d 657",
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        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 2001,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "663",
            "parenthetical": "holding that no vested right arose because \"[w]hile it is true that no county permit was required, a permit from DOT was, and it is clear that PNE had not secured that permit before it began to erect the sign along State Highway 441\""
          }
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      {
        "cite": "146 N.C. App. 470",
        "category": "reporters:state",
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        "case_ids": [
          11359559
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        "cite": "555 S.E.2d 342",
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        "year": 2001,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "345",
            "parenthetical": "quoting McKinney, 239 N.C. at 237, 79 S.E.2d at 734"
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        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "147 N.C. App. 231",
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        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          9378951
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        "year": 2001,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "233",
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        "cite": "90 S.E. 441",
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          {
            "page": "448-49"
          }
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      {
        "cite": "172 N.C. 419",
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        "case_ids": [
          11254262
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            "page": "433"
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      {
        "cite": "546 S.E.2d 570",
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        "year": 2001,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "573",
            "parenthetical": "quoting Moose v. Bd. of Comm'rs of Alexander County, 172 N.C. 419, 433, 90 S.E. 441, 448-49 (1916)"
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        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "353 N.C. 495",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          135872
        ],
        "year": 2001,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "500",
            "parenthetical": "quoting Moose v. Bd. of Comm'rs of Alexander County, 172 N.C. 419, 433, 90 S.E. 441, 448-49 (1916)"
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        ],
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      {
        "cite": "328 S.E.2d 274",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1985,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "281"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "313 N.C. 230",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          4718465
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        "year": 1985,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "242"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
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      },
      {
        "cite": "361 N.C. 193",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          3739419
        ],
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 2007,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "197"
          },
          {
            "page": "197"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
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      },
      {
        "cite": "380 S.E.2d 132",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 5,
        "year": 1989,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "134"
          },
          {
            "page": "133-34"
          },
          {
            "page": "134"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "94 N.C. App. 324",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          8527127
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        "weight": 4,
        "year": 1989,
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          {
            "page": "326"
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            "page": "326"
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          {
            "page": "327"
          }
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      {
        "cite": "397 S.E.2d 335",
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        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 4,
        "year": 1990,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "336",
            "parenthetical": "emphasis added"
          },
          {
            "page": "337"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "100 N.C. App. 541",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          8527139
        ],
        "weight": 3,
        "year": 1990,
        "pin_cites": [
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            "page": "543"
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          {
            "page": "545"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
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      },
      {
        "cite": "384 S.E.2d 8",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1989,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "16"
          },
          {
            "page": "16"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "325 N.C. 352",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          2489703
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        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1989,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "366"
          },
          {
            "page": "366"
          }
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        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
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      {
        "cite": "215 S.E.2d 73",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 6,
        "year": 1975,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "78"
          },
          {
            "page": "74"
          },
          {
            "page": "75"
          },
          {
            "page": "77-78"
          },
          {
            "page": "78"
          },
          {
            "page": "78"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "287 N.C. 493",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          8564022
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        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1975,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "501"
          },
          {
            "page": "501"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
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      },
      {
        "cite": "170 S.E.2d 904",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 4,
        "year": 1969,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "909"
          },
          {
            "parenthetical": "emphasis added"
          },
          {
            "page": "909"
          },
          {
            "page": "909"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "276 N.C. 48",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          8559989
        ],
        "weight": 3,
        "year": 1969,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "55"
          },
          {
            "page": "54"
          },
          {
            "page": "55"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
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      },
      {
        "cite": "530 S.E.2d 338",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 2000,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "343"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "138 N.C. App. 79",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          11078626
        ],
        "year": 2000,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "87"
          }
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        "opinion_index": 0,
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      {
        "cite": "79 S.E.2d 730",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 3,
        "year": 1954,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "734"
          },
          {
            "page": "734"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "239 N.C. 232",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          8626349
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        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1954,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "237"
          },
          {
            "page": "237"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
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      },
      {
        "cite": "484 S.E.2d 411",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 8,
        "year": 1997,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "414",
            "parenthetical": "quoting McKinney v. City of High Point, 239 N.C. 232, 237, 79 S.E.2d 730, 734 (1954)"
          },
          {
            "page": "414"
          },
          {
            "page": "413"
          },
          {
            "page": "415",
            "parenthetical": "emphasis added"
          },
          {
            "page": "414"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "126 N.C. App. 168",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          11709198
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        "weight": 4,
        "year": 1997,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "171",
            "parenthetical": "quoting McKinney v. City of High Point, 239 N.C. 232, 237, 79 S.E.2d 730, 734 (1954)"
          },
          {
            "page": "172"
          },
          {
            "page": "169"
          },
          {
            "page": "171-72"
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        "opinion_index": 0,
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