{ "id": 3821751, "name": "THOMAS S. DEANS and wife YVONNE G. DEANS, Plaintiffs v. LINDA SIMMONS MANSFIELD, JOHNNY DIPIAZZA, PETER C. MACE, JOANNE F. MACE, HAYEK FARMS, LLC, JONATHAN C. HESCOCK, PATRICIA N. HESCOCK, GRANDE PINES HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION, INC., JAMES A. JONES, ELIZABETH B. JONES, MNM LAND, LLC, MARC MASSAUX, SCOTT F. BREWTON, SONJA R. BREWTON, RONALD WALL, BARBARA WALL, DIRCK ANDREW YOW, MARY ELIZABETH YOW, GRANDE PINES, LLC, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Deans v. Mansfield", "decision_date": "2011", "docket_number": "No. COA10-398", "first_page": "222", "last_page": "230", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "210 N.C. App. 222" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "604 S.E.2d 309", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631969 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/604/0309-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 382", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639168 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "18 S.E.2d 173", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "220 N.C. 605", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11307018 ], "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "613" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/220/0605-01" ] }, { "cite": "303 S.E.2d 354", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "62 N.C. App. 482", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523308 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "486" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/62/0482-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 S.E.2d 923", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "926", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "65 N.C. App. 326", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523693 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "330", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/65/0326-01" ] }, { "cite": "39 S.E.2d 371", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1946, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "374", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "226 N.C. 492", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621524 ], "year": 1946, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/226/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "579", "parenthetical": "\"Notice of a claim of right may be given in a number of ways, including ... by open and visible acts such as repairing or maintaining the way over another's land.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "96 N.C. App. 72", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520237 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "75", "parenthetical": "\"Notice of a claim of right may be given in a number of ways, including ... by open and visible acts such as repairing or maintaining the way over another's land.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/96/0072-01" ] }, { "cite": "75 S.E. 721", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1912, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "722" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. 497", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8659678 ], "year": 1912, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "500" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/159/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 67", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3796994, 3797285, 3796154, 3798285, 3804722, 3801273, 3803866, 3801309 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0067-06", "/nc/359/0067-07", "/nc/359/0067-08", "/nc/359/0067-01", "/nc/359/0067-03", "/nc/359/0067-04", "/nc/359/0067-02", "/nc/359/0067-05" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 207", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "212" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 302", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8997157 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "308" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0302-01" ] }, { "cite": "201 S.E.2d 897", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 9, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "900", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "900", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "900", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" }, { "page": "901-02" }, { "page": "900" }, { "page": "903", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "903", "parenthetical": "stating that because an appurtenant easement \"is incidental to the possession of the dominant tenement, every succeeding possessor is entitled to the benefit of it while it continues to exist as such an easement and he remains in possession.\"" }, { "page": "903", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "284 N.C. 576", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563409 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "580", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "582-84" }, { "page": "581" }, { "page": "585" }, { "page": "586" }, { "page": "585-86" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/284/0576-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 S.E.2d 285", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287-88", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "288" }, { "page": "289" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 663", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569981 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "666", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "668" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0663-01" ] }, { "cite": "376 S.E.2d 425", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 63", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2488503 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0063-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 519", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3739573 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "524" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0519-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 881, "char_count": 18443, "ocr_confidence": 0.761, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.298132930532853e-08, "percentile": 0.3332879638928756 }, "sha256": "76e16ab96b9fc2b78cebff0740787e2b0ce11a40fe105f08056cea59c9efc280", "simhash": "1:58a45cea2572b930", "word_count": 3064 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:51:45.819483+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Judges BRYANT and ERVIN concur." ], "parties": [ "THOMAS S. DEANS and wife YVONNE G. DEANS, Plaintiffs v. LINDA SIMMONS MANSFIELD, JOHNNY DIPIAZZA, PETER C. MACE, JOANNE F. MACE, HAYEK FARMS, LLC, JONATHAN C. HESCOCK, PATRICIA N. HESCOCK, GRANDE PINES HOMEOWNERS\u2019 ASSOCIATION, INC., JAMES A. JONES, ELIZABETH B. JONES, MNM LAND, LLC, MARC MASSAUX, SCOTT F. BREWTON, SONJA R. BREWTON, RONALD WALL, BARBARA WALL, DIRCK ANDREW YOW, MARY ELIZABETH YOW, GRANDE PINES, LLC, Defendants" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "STEELMAN, Judge.\nWhere evidence presented at the summary judgment hearing revealed that there was a genuine issue of material fact as to whether a prescriptive easement had been established in 1972 over the property of defendants, the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of defendants.\nI. Factual and Procedural Background\nThis action concerns a dispute regarding the use of a soil road leading from plaintiffs\u2019 property to Hoffman Road (S.R. 1004) over the real property of defendants in Sandhills Township, Moore County. Plaintiffs\u2019 property was originally owned by John Frederick Brown, who died intestate on 9 August 1941. Interests in the property descended as follows: (1) 1/3 interest to his wife Alice Brown (Alice), and (2) 2/3 interest divided between his six children (1/9 each): Mary, Howard, Phillip, Sadie, Clifton, and Vardell. Alice, Howard, and Vardell thereafter resided on the property (Brown estate). As early as 1950, Howard and Vardell maintained a soil road leading to Hoffman Road, a public roadway. Foster Williams (Williams), a neighbor, harvested timber from the Brown Estate for Alice and used the soil road to remove the timber. Williams observed Howard and Vardell maintain the soil road on numerous occasions using a John Deere tractor. Howard and Vardell built terraces across the soil road to keep the water from running down the middle of the road. Howard also used a bush hog and trimmed limbs to maintain the soil road. Williams also performed maintenance on the southern fork of the soil road. In addition to the Browns and Williamses, surrounding neighbors, Arthur Thomas\u2019s family, Worth Brown\u2019s family, and, in the 1970\u2019s, Dr. Charles Hartsell, Jr.\u2019s family, used the soil road to access Hoffman Road.\nIn 1972, Vardell died in an accident at the Firefox golf course. Thereafter, Alice and Howard lived on the Brown estate. On 13 July 1989, Howard conveyed to Thomas S. Deans (Deans) and Yvonne G. Deans (collectively, plaintiffs) approximately 69.24 acres of land which was adjacent to the Brown estate. Deans was Mary\u2019s son and Howard\u2019s nephew. No structures or improvements were on the property. In 1993, Mary died and devised her interest in the Brown estate to plaintiffs.\nIn 1998, Peter Mace (Mace) and Robert Edwards (Edwards) purchased approximately 1,500 acres of land and developed Grande Pines Subdivision. The soil road traversed several lots in the subdivision. Because Howard traveled over portions of these lots to access Hoffman Road; Mace obtained a Deed of Release from Howard in which he acknowledged that his use of the soil road prior to 11 August 1999 had been intermittent and permissive, and released all of his rights in the soil road. Subsequently, the soil road was blocked by the installation of a gate, plowed soil, and felled trees. On 5 December 2000, Deans and Williams filed a lawsuit against Mace and Edwards asserting the existence of a prescriptive easement in the soil road across lots in the Grande Pines Subdivision.\nHoward died on 2 January 2001 and devised his interest in the Brown estate to Deans. Deans subsequently acquired the remaining interests in the Brown estate from his cousins. In September 2002, the 2000 lawsuit went to mediation and the parties agreed to a settlement. A document entitled Easement Requirements was signed by Deans, Williams, Mace, and Edwards and stated that a prescriptive easement was to be defined by a survey of the existing roadway. On 25 September 2002, Deans and Williams voluntarily dismissed the first lawsuit against Mace and Edwards. In October 2003, Mace executed restrictive covenants for the Grande Pines Subdivision and noted that the equestrian easements were \u201csubject to the right[s] of third parties for ingress, regress and egress as a result of the settlement of a claim of prescriptive rights to the use of an existing soil road.\u201d\nOn 12 December 2006, Mace\u2019s attorney sent Deans a letter requesting that he voluntarily cease traveling from his property through Grande Pines Subdivision to Hoffman Road. On 2 January 2009, plaintiffs filed a complaint against the owners of the tracts of land in Grand Pines Subdivision which the soil road crossed and alleged that they had established a prescriptive easement to use the soil road for ingress and egress. Ronald and Barbara Wall, Linda Mansfield, Scott and Sonja Brewton, Marc Massaux, MNM Land, LLC, and Hayek Farms, LLC filed answers and denied the material allegations of plaintiffs\u2019 complaint. Thereafter, the Walls, Mansfield, and the Brewtons filed motions for summary judgment. James and Elizabeth Jones, Peter and Joanne Mace, Grande Pines, LLC, and Grande Pines HOA, Inc. also filed motions for summary judgment.\nOn 23 September 2009, the trial court granted defendants\u2019 motions for summary judgment. On 2 October 2009, plaintiffs filed a motion to alter or amend judgment. On 30 November 2009, plaintiffs filed a motion for summary judgment against the non-defaulted defendants who had not previously moved for summary judgment. On 16 December 2009, the trial court denied plaintiffs\u2019 motion to alter or amend the 23 September 2009 order. On 4 January 2010, the trial court entered an order granting summary judgment to certain non-moving defendants, i.e. MNM Land, LLC, Marc Massoux, and Hayek Farms, LLC. In this order, the trial court noted that default had been previously entered against the following defendants: Johnny DiPiazza, Jonathan C. Hescock, Patricia N. Hescock, Dirk Andrew Yow, and Mary Elizabeth Yow.\nPlaintiffs appeal.\nII. Prescriptive Easement\nIn their first argument, plaintiffs argue that the trial court erred by entering summary judgment in favor of defendants. We agree.\nA. Standard of Review\nThe standard of review on a trial court\u2019s ruling on a motion for summary judgment is de novo. Forbis v. Neal, 361 N.C. 519, 524, 649 S.E.2d 382, 385 (2007). The entry of summary judgment is appropriate where \u201cthe pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that any party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.\u201d N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1A-1, Rule 56(c) (2009). \u201cAll inferences of fact from the proofs offered at the hearing must be drawn against the movant and in favor of the party opposing the motion.\u201d Collingwood v. G.E. Real Estate Equities, 324 N.C. 63, 66, 376 S.E.2d 425, 427 (1989) (citation omitted).\nB. Analysis\nIn order to prevail in an action to establish an easement by prescription, a plaintiff must prove the following elements by the greater weight of the evidence: (1) that the use is adverse, hostile or under claim of right; (2) that the use has been open and notorious such that the true owner had notice of the claim; (3) that the use has been continuous and uninterrupted for a period of at least twenty years; and (4) that there is substantial identity of the easement claimed throughout the twenty-year period.\nPotts v. Burnette, 301 N.C. 663, 666, 273 S.E.2d 285, 287-88 (1981) (citation omitted). An easement by prescription is not favored in the law, and \u201cit [is] the better-reasoned view to place the burden of proving every essential element... on the party who is claiming against the interests of the true owner.\u201d Id. at 667, 273 S.E.2d at 288. Thus, we discuss each element in turn.\ni. Adverse Use\nIn North Carolina, \u201c[t]he law presumes that the use of a way over another\u2019s land is permissive or with the owner\u2019s consent unless the contrary appears.\u201d Dickinson v. Pake, 284 N.C. 576, 580, 201 S.E.2d 897, 900 (1974) (citations omitted). \u201cA mere permissive use of a way over another\u2019s land, however long it may be continued, can never ripen into an easement by prescription.\u201d Id. at 581, 201 S.E.2d at 900 (citation omitted). To establish a hostile use of another\u2019s land, it does not require a heated controversy or a manifestation of ill will; rather, a hostile use is a use of \u201csuch nature and exercised under such circumstances as to manifest and give notice that the use is being made under a claim of right.\u201d Id. at 580-81, 201 S.E.2d at 900 (quotation omitted).\nIn Dickinson v. Pake, our Supreme Court held that the following evidence was sufficient to rebut the presumption that the use of a roadway was permissive and create an issue of fact for the jury to consider: the roadway had been used by the plaintiffs and other members of the public to reach the plaintiffs\u2019 property; the plaintiffs had performed the maintenance necessary to keep the road passable; permission to use the road had neither been sought nor given; and the plaintiffs testified they considered the road to be their own and had always had the right to use it. 284 N.C. at 582-84, 201 S.E.2d at 901-02; see also Potts, 301 N.C. at 668, 273 S.E.2d at 289; Cannon v. Day, 165 N.C. App. 302, 308, 598 S.E.2d 207, 212, disc. review denied, 359 N.C. 67, 604 S.E.2d 309 (2004). Although we note that in Dickinson our Supreme Court was reviewing a denial of a motion for directed verdict rather than a motion for summary judgment, the threshold question before the trial court at either stage of the litigation was whether there was sufficient evidence to rebut the presumption that the use of the roadway was permissive and carry the issue to the jury. Thus, the reasoning in Dickinson is applicable to the instant case.\nAt the outset, we note that plaintiffs base a portion of their argument that the use of the soil road was adverse upon Howard Brown\u2019s conduct from 1950 through 1972. Plaintiffs are estopped from using Howard\u2019s conduct as the basis of their claim of adverse use because of the deed of release executed by Howard in which he acknowledged that his use of the soil road prior to 11 August 1999 had been intermittent and permissive, and released all of his rights in the soil road. However, from 1950 to 1972, Alice and Vardell also lived on the Brown estate. The affidavit of Foster Williams stated that he observed Vardell maintain the soil road. While Williams\u2019s affidavit focuses mainly on Howard\u2019s conduct, he also stated that he observed Vardell \u201cdoing the same sort of road maintenance work that [he] recall[ed] seeing his brother, Howard, do until Vardell\u2019s death in 1972.\u201d This included the use of a John Deere tractor to maintain the road, and building terraces across the soil road to keep the water from running down the middle of the road. Williams also averred that Vardell drove Howard and himself to work at the Firefox golf course and used the soil road to access Hoffman Road. In addition, surrounding neighbors used the soil road to access Hoffman Road. Williams never knew any member of the Brown family to seek permission to use the soil road. \u201cThey always acted like they were certain that they had a right to use it and needed no one\u2019s permission to do so.\u201d No one ever attempted to close the soil road, even though it was \u201cwell maintained and in current use.\u201d\nAlthough the evidence in this case is not as compelling as the evidence of adverse use in Dickinson, we hold that plaintiffs presented sufficient evidence to create a genuine issue of material fact as to whether they could rebut the presumption of permissive use at trial.\nii.Open and Notorious Use\n\u201cThe term adverse user or possession implies a user or possession that is not only under a claim of right, but that it is open and of such character that the true owner may have notice of the claim[.]\u201d Snowden v. Bell, 159 N.C. 497, 500, 75 S.E. 721, 722 (1912). Plaintiffs presented evidence that Vardell openly maintained and used the soil road while he resided on the Brown Estate. Vardell\u2019s conduct was such that it would have placed the true owner on notice of his claim. See Johnson v. Stanley, 96 N.C. App. 72, 75, 384 S.E.2d 577, 579 (1989) (\u201cNotice of a claim of right may be given in a number of ways, including ... by open and visible acts such as repairing or maintaining the way over another\u2019s land.\u201d (citations omitted)).\niii.Continuous Use for Over Twenty Years\nTo establish a prescriptive easement, the adverse, open, and notorious use must have been continuous and uninterrupted for a period of at least twenty years. Dickinson, 284 N.C. at 581, 201 S.E.2d at 900. Williams averred that he observed Vardell maintain and use the soil road for twenty-two years from 1950 until his death in 1972.\niv.Substantial Identity\n\u201cTo establish a private way by prescription, the user for twenty years must be confined to a definite and specific line. While there may be slight deviations in the line of travel there must be a substantial identity of the thing enjoyed.\u201d Speight v. Anderson, 226 N.C. 492, 496, 39 S.E.2d 371, 374 (1946) (citation omitted). In the instant case, there was no dispute as to the identity of the soil road. Plaintiffs submitted aerial photographs from 1939, 1955, 1966, and 1993, which show that the soil road remained in a fixed location for more than twenty years. Further, the 2002 settlement stated that a fourteen-foot-wide easement would be defined by a survey of the \u201cexisting roadway.\u201d\nIn the light most favorable to plaintiffs, the evidence presented was sufficient to establish that a genuine issue of material fact existed as to each element for the establishment of a prescriptive easement based upon Vardell\u2019s conduct from 1950 until 1972.\nv.\u201cTacking\u201d\nDefendants argue that plaintiffs have not provided any evidence that they are entitled to \u201ctack\u201d any use of the soil road by Vardell based upon the lack of continuity of possession or privity between Vardell and plaintiffs. We disagree.\n\u201cTacking is the legal principle whereby successive adverse users in privity with prior adverse users can tack successive adverse possessions of land so as to aggregate the prescriptive period of twenty years.\u201d Dickinson, 284 N.C. at 585, 201 S.E.2d at 903 (citation omitted). However, if the adverse use of a roadway ripens into a prescriptive easement, the applicable legal principle is not tacking, but succession. Id. Where the \u201cpredecessors in interest acquired an easement by prescription; and .. . the easement was incidental to the use of what is now plaintiffs\u2019 property, it is an appurtenant easement that passe[s] by succession....\u201d Oshita v. Hill, 65 N.C. App. 326, 330, 308 S.E.2d 923, 926 (1983) (citation omitted); see also Dickinson, 284 N.C. at 586, 201 S.E.2d at 903 (stating that because an appurtenant easement \u201cis incidental to the possession of the dominant tenement, every succeeding possessor is entitled to the benefit of it while it continues to exist as such an easement and he remains in possession.\u201d).\nWhile the evidence before the trial court revealed that Howard signed the deed of release as discussed supra, Howard only owned a quarter interest in the Brown Estate in 1999. Deans also owned a quarter interest in the Brown estate, which was conveyed to him upon his mother\u2019s death in 1993. Once a prescriptive easement was established, it attached to the Brown estate and \u201cfollow[ed] it into whosesoever hands it may come.\u201d Dickinson, 284 N.C. at 585-86, 201 S.E.2d at 903 (quotation omitted). Thus, Deans would be entitled to the benefits of any prescriptive easement as a successor in interest. \u2022\nvi. Abandonment\nDefendants make an oblique reference to the affirmative defense of abandonment in their brief. We note that the burden of proof to establish abandonment is on defendants. Skvarla v. Park, 62 N.C. App. 482, 486, 303 S.E.2d 354, 357 (1983). Further, the issue of abandonment is largely a matter of intention and is a question for a jury to determine. Miller v. Teer, 220 N.C. 605, 613, 18 S.E.2d 173, 178 (1942).\nIII. Conclusion\nThe trial court\u2019s 23 September 2009 order granting summary judgment in favor of the moving defendants is reversed. We must also reverse the 4 January 2010 order granting summary judgment in favor of the non-moving defendants pursuant to Rule 56(c) of the Rules of Civil Procedure.\nREVERSED.\nJudges BRYANT and ERVIN concur.\n. Deans owned 11/12 of the Brown Estate. Fred Mclnnis, Sadie\u2019s child, owned 1/12. Deans petitioned to partition the property. The record does not indicate the disposition of that petition.\n, It does not appear from the record that Deans and Williams ever sought to enforce the settlement agreement against Mace or Edwards.\n. Plaintiffs\u2019 amended complaint also listed M. Davidson Builders, Inc. as a party defendant. However, the record is devoid of any order disposing of plaintiff\u2019s claims against this party.\n. The record does not disclose how Howard acquired a quarter interest in the Brown estate nor does it disclose how Vardell\u2019s interest in the property was descended upon his death.", "type": "majority", "author": "STEELMAN, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Law Office of Marsh Smith, P.A., by Marsh Smith, for plaintiff-appellants.", "Nexsen Pruet, PLLC, by Brian T. Pearce, for defendantappellees Linda Simmons Mansfield, Scott F. Brewton, and Sonja R. Brewton.", "Foyles Law Firm, PLLC, by Jody Stuart Foyles, for defendantappellees Ronald Wall and Barbara Wall.", "Doster, Post, Silverman & Foushee, P.A., by Jonathan Silverman, defendant-appellees Peter C. Mace, Grande Pines, LLC, Grande Pines Homeowners' Association, Inc., James A. Jones and Elizabeth Jones." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "THOMAS S. DEANS and wife YVONNE G. DEANS, Plaintiffs v. LINDA SIMMONS MANSFIELD, JOHNNY DIPIAZZA, PETER C. MACE, JOANNE F. MACE, HAYEK FARMS, LLC, JONATHAN C. HESCOCK, PATRICIA N. HESCOCK, GRANDE PINES HOMEOWNERS\u2019 ASSOCIATION, INC., JAMES A. JONES, ELIZABETH B. JONES, MNM LAND, LLC, MARC MASSAUX, SCOTT F. BREWTON, SONJA R. BREWTON, RONALD WALL, BARBARA WALL, DIRCK ANDREW YOW, MARY ELIZABETH YOW, GRANDE PINES, LLC, Defendants\nNo. COA10-398\nEasements\u2014 prescriptive \u2014 summary judgment \u2014 erroneously granted\nThe trial court erred by granting summary judgment for defendants on a prescriptive easement claim in an action involving a dirt road across a subdivision. Plaintiffs presented evidence sufficient to establish a genuine issue of material fact as to each element of the claim from 1950 to 1972, and plaintiffs were entitled to the benefits of any prescriptive easement as a successor in interest. The burden of proof on defendants\u2019 oblique claim of abandonment was on defendants, with the issue of abandonment being a question for the jury.\nAppeal by plaintiffs from orders entered 23 September 2009, 16 December 2009, and 4 January 2010 by Judge Jayrene R. Maness in Moore County District Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 26 October 2010.\nLaw Office of Marsh Smith, P.A., by Marsh Smith, for plaintiff-appellants.\nNexsen Pruet, PLLC, by Brian T. Pearce, for defendantappellees Linda Simmons Mansfield, Scott F. Brewton, and Sonja R. Brewton.\nFoyles Law Firm, PLLC, by Jody Stuart Foyles, for defendantappellees Ronald Wall and Barbara Wall.\nDoster, Post, Silverman & Foushee, P.A., by Jonathan Silverman, defendant-appellees Peter C. Mace, Grande Pines, LLC, Grande Pines Homeowners' Association, Inc., James A. Jones and Elizabeth Jones." }, "file_name": "0222-01", "first_page_order": 230, "last_page_order": 238 }