[ { "id": 4277937, "name": "SUGAR CREEK CHARTER SCHOOL, INC., et al., Plaintiffs v. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, et al., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Sugar Creek Charter School, Inc. v. State", "decision_date": "2011-08-02", "docket_number": "No. COA10-965", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "23", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "667 S.E.2d 460", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642088, 12642089 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Sugar Creek I" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/667/0460-01", "/se2d/667/0460-02" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 481", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12642096, 12642091, 12642092, 12642094 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Sugar Creek I" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/667/0463-04", "/se2d/667/0461-02", "/se2d/667/0462-01", "/se2d/667/0463-02" ] }, { "cite": "655 S.E.2d 850", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640270 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "854", "parenthetical": "Sugar Creek I" }, { "page": "855-56", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/655/0850-01" ] }, { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 790", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638886 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "795", "parenthetical": "internal quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0790-01" ] }, { "cite": "665 S.E.2d 526", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641751 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531", "parenthetical": "quoting Bowman v. Alan Vester Ford Lincoln Mercury, 151 N.C. App. 603, 606, 566 S.E.2d 818, 821 (2002), and State ex rel. Cooper v. Ridgeway Brands Mfg., LLC, 184 N.C. App. 613, 618, 646 S.E.2d 790, 795 (2007) (internal quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/665/0526-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 S.E. 873", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1937, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "211 N.C. 213", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625770 ], "year": 1937, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/211/0213-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 S.E. 886", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1913, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. 404", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11272025 ], "year": 1913, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/163/0404-01" ] }, { "cite": "11 S.E. 586", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1890, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "106 N.C. 182", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650956 ], "year": 1890, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/106/0182-01" ] }, { "cite": "480 S.E.2d 693", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 404", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53861 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "412" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0404-01" ] }, { "cite": "151 S.E.2d 582", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "268 N.C. 624", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564406 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628-29" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/268/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "434 S.E.2d 176", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "177-78", "parenthetical": "citing Food Stores v. Board of Alcoholic Control, 268 N.C. 624, 628-29, 151 S.E.2d 582, 586 (1966)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 595", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2531936 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "598", "parenthetical": "citing Food Stores v. Board of Alcoholic Control, 268 N.C. 624, 628-29, 151 S.E.2d 582, 586 (1966)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0595-01" ] }, { "cite": "336 S.E.2d 59", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "stating that the \"manifest purpose\" of N.C. Const, art. IX, \u00a7 7 is \"to set aside property and revenue to support the public school system and prevent the diversion of such property and revenue to other purposes\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 598", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4687691 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "stating that the \"manifest purpose\" of N.C. Const, art. IX, \u00a7 7 is \"to set aside property and revenue to support the public school system and prevent the diversion of such property and revenue to other purposes\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0598-01" ] }, { "cite": "311 S.E.2d 889", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "894" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "66 N.C. App. 537", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525597 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "544" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/66/0537-01" ] }, { "cite": "249 S.E.2d 402", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "discussing the distinction between general laws and local acts" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 683", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568518 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "discussing the distinction between general laws and local acts" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0683-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 887", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "891", "parenthetical": "quoting Baker v. Martin, 330 N.C. at 343, 410 S.E.2d at 896 (Mitchell, J., dissenting)" }, { "page": "896", "parenthetical": "Mitchell, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "891-92" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2508874 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337", "parenthetical": "quoting Baker v. Martin, 330 N.C. at 343, 410 S.E.2d at 896 (Mitchell, J., dissenting)" }, { "page": "343" }, { "page": "338-39" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "385 S.E.2d 473", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "478", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2491477 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "448-49", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 71", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 790", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4728992, 4724768, 4725943, 4730841, 4728572 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0790-04", "/nc/320/0790-02", "/nc/320/0790-03", "/nc/320/0790-01", "/nc/320/0790-05" ] }, { "cite": "159 S.E.2d 745", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "273 N.C. 137", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574864 ], "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/273/0137-01" ] }, { "cite": "357 S.E.2d 432", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "434" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "86 N.C. App. 282", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12128161 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "286" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/86/0282-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "255" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 336", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139626 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "347" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0336-01" ] }, { "cite": "253 S.E.2d 898", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "900" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 86", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566929 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "88" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0086-01" ] }, { "cite": "700 S.E.2d 746", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 324", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "275 S.E.2d 399", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "407" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "302 N.C. 274", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565402 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/302/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "674 S.E.2d 742", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "747" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "196 N.C. App. 249", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4165898 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "255" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/196/0249-01" ] }, { "cite": "690 S.E.2d 728", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "261 S.E.2d 849", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "854" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 174", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574165 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180-81" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0174-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 406", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "408", "parenthetical": "quoting Williams v. Williams, 299 N.C. 174, 180-81, 261 S.E.2d 849, 854 (1980)" }, { "page": "408" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 599", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11656152 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603", "parenthetical": "quoting Williams v. Williams, 299 N.C. 174, 180-81, 261 S.E.2d 849, 854 (1980)" }, { "page": "603" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0599-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 N.C. App. 454", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4155478 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "460", "parenthetical": "Sugar Creek I" }, { "page": "461-62" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/188/0454-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 117", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]he Legislature clearly intended for charter schools to be treated as public schools subject to the uniform budget format.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 670", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511626, 1511405, 1511218, 1511607, 1511609 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]he Legislature clearly intended for charter schools to be treated as public schools subject to the uniform budget format.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0670-04", "/nc/356/0670-02", "/nc/356/0670-05", "/nc/356/0670-03", "/nc/356/0670-01" ] }, { "cite": "563 S.E.2d 92", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "97" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 338", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9081062 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0338-01" ] }, { "cite": "544 S.E.2d 243", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684900, 684974, 685043, 684886, 684987 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0156-02", "/nc/352/0156-01", "/nc/352/0156-04", "/nc/352/0156-05", "/nc/352/0156-03" ] }, { "cite": "524 S.E.2d 608", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "611" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 444", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11240267 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "447" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0444-01" ] }, { "cite": "666 S.E.2d 107", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 431", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149850 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0431-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 613", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8187107 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "618", "parenthetical": "internal quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0613-01" ] }, { "cite": "566 S.E.2d 818", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "821" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 603", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9081598 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "606" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0603-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 467", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160483 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473", "parenthetical": "quoting Bowman v. Alan Vester Ford Lincoln Mercury, 151 N.C. App. 603, 606, 566 S.E.2d 818, 821 (2002), and State ex rel. Cooper v. Ridgeway Brands Mfg., LLC, 184 N.C. App. 613, 618, 646 S.E.2d 790, 795 (2007) (internal quotation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/192/0467-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1613, "char_count": 54873, "ocr_confidence": 0.748, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.14357381453513313 }, "sha256": "00283c5907af816d856e1df97f060c261298e5d5b74dec945e504bc4ca175451", "simhash": "1:43eb5020f7166408", "word_count": 8590 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:33:33.584356+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0001-01", "first_page_order": 11, "last_page_order": 33 }, { "id": 4278141, "name": "KEITH RUSHING and wife, HAZEL S. RUSHING, Plaintiffs v. CLEGG ALDRIDGE and wife, EVA E. ALDRIDGE, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Rushing v. Aldridge", "decision_date": "2011-08-02", "docket_number": "No. COA10-1059", "first_page": "23", "last_page": "38", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 23" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "658 S.E.2d 23", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640607 ], "weight": 9, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "26" }, { "page": "26", "parenthetical": "holding hostility element may be satisfied by showing landowner, acting under mistake as to true boundary line, takes possession of land believing it to be his own and claims title to it" }, { "page": "26, 27" }, { "page": "27-28" }, { "page": "28", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "26" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/658/0023-01" ] }, { "cite": "645 S.E.2d 770", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638613, 12638614 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/645/0770-01", "/se2d/645/0770-02" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 874", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636508 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "878", "parenthetical": "quoting McManus v. Kluttz, 165 N.C. App. 564, 574, 599 S.E.2d 438, 446 (2004)" }, { "page": "878" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0874-01" ] }, { "cite": "625 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635084 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828", "parenthetical": "quoting Dockery, 357 N.C. at 216-17, 581 S.E.2d at 436" }, { "page": "828" }, { "page": "828" }, { "page": "828" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/625/0824-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 S.E.2d 401", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 515", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725865, 4723628, 4725829 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0515-02", "/nc/313/0515-03", "/nc/313/0515-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 804", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "807" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "71 N.C. App. 548", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525884 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/71/0548-01" ] }, { "cite": "163 S.E. 565", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 3, "year": 1932, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "592" }, { "page": "568" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "202 N.C. 585", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627657 ], "year": 1932, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/202/0585-01" ] }, { "cite": "422 S.E.2d 452", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454", "parenthetical": "\"The requirement that possession be 'hostile' simply connotes that claimant asserts exclusive right to occupy the land.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 100", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522785 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103", "parenthetical": "\"The requirement that possession be 'hostile' simply connotes that claimant asserts exclusive right to occupy the land.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0100-01" ] }, { "cite": "579 S.E.2d 578", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 164", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491525, 491719, 491562, 491535, 491445, 491421, 491454, 491551 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0164-03", "/nc/357/0164-06", "/nc/357/0164-07", "/nc/357/0164-05", "/nc/357/0164-01", "/nc/357/0164-08", "/nc/357/0164-04", "/nc/357/0164-02" ] }, { "cite": "2002 WL 31895016", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "*3", "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 775", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 220", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 672", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 571", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491747 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0571-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 272", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 251", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491425, 491717, 491463, 491561, 491405, 491797, 491611, 491775 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0251-03", "/nc/357/0251-04", "/nc/357/0251-01", "/nc/357/0251-07", "/nc/357/0251-08", "/nc/357/0251-05", "/nc/357/0251-02", "/nc/357/0251-06" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 365", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "373-74" }, { "page": "372" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 429", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9191072 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "439-40" }, { "page": "438" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0429-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 169", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "87 N.C. App. 667", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8359019 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/87/0667-01" ] }, { "cite": "304 S.E.2d 259", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "63 N.C. App. 136", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524342 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "139" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/63/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 N.C. App. 289", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4156536 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "292-93" }, { "page": "292-93" }, { "page": "293, 294" }, { "page": "292" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/189/0289-01" ] }, { "cite": "601 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "251-52", "parenthetical": "finding hostility requirement not satisfied because the possessor's use of the disputed property was permissive" }, { "page": "251-52", "parenthetical": "holding ministry's alleged adverse possession of chapel property was not hostile, as ministry acknowledged continuing right of purported land owner by asking for and receiving consent from her to remove pews from chapel building" }, { "page": "251" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 96", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8410797 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "104", "parenthetical": "finding hostility requirement not satisfied because the possessor's use of the disputed property was permissive" }, { "page": "104" }, { "page": "103-04" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0096-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 556", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "562" }, { "page": "562", "parenthetical": "holding hostility element may be satisfied by showing that landowner, acting under mistake as to true boundary between his property and that of another, takes possession of land believing it to be his own and claims title thereto" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 239", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4716327 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249" }, { "page": "249" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0239-01" ] }, { "cite": "145 S.E.2d 873", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "875" }, { "page": "875" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "266 N.C. 257", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560153 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261" }, { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/266/0257-01" ] }, { "cite": "580 S.E.2d 711", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "719", "parenthetical": "quoting Dulin v. Faires, 266 N.C. 257, 261, 145 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1966)" }, { "page": "719" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 161", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9186459 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172", "parenthetical": "quoting Dulin v. Faires, 266 N.C. 257, 261, 145 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1966)" }, { "page": "172" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0161-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 S.E.2d 70", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "75", "parenthetical": "noting that \"one cannot gain title by adverse possession to unenclosed land by using it for grazing where others made similar use of the land during the statutory period, even without his consent, since his possession is not exclusive\"" }, { "page": "73" }, { "page": "75", "parenthetical": "holding that one cannot gain title by adverse possession to unenclosed land by using it for grazing where others made similar use of land during statutory period, even without consent, since possession is not exclusive" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "275 N.C. 175", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558275 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "183", "parenthetical": "noting that \"one cannot gain title by adverse possession to unenclosed land by using it for grazing where others made similar use of the land during the statutory period, even without his consent, since his possession is not exclusive\"" }, { "page": "180" }, { "page": "183" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/275/0175-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 355", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3743716, 3745094, 3745835, 3738194, 3742131 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0355-04", "/nc/361/0355-05", "/nc/361/0355-02", "/nc/361/0355-03", "/nc/361/0355-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 438", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "446" }, { "page": "446", "parenthetical": "finding hostility requirement satisfied because the possessor's use of the disputed property was not permissive" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 564", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8999225 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574" }, { "page": "573-74", "parenthetical": "finding hostility requirement satisfied because the possessor's use of the disputed property was not permissive" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0564-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 390", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8236733 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "394", "parenthetical": "quoting McManus v. Kluttz, 165 N.C. App. 564, 574, 599 S.E.2d 438, 446 (2004)" }, { "page": "394" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0390-01" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 572", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138468, 138412, 138357, 138491, 138396 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0364-02", "/nc/354/0364-01", "/nc/354/0364-05", "/nc/354/0364-03", "/nc/354/0364-04" ] }, { "cite": "548 S.E.2d 171", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "176" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 656", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11436756 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "663" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0656-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8300863 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "135-36", "parenthetical": "quoting Dockery, 357 N.C. at 216-17, 581 S.E.2d at 436" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/176/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "95 S.E.2d 921", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "927", "parenthetical": "holding that referee's report does not deprive party of constitutional right to jury trial on issues of fact raised by pleadings and by party's exceptions to referee's findings of fact" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "245 N.C. 281", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8610042 ], "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "289", "parenthetical": "holding that referee's report does not deprive party of constitutional right to jury trial on issues of fact raised by pleadings and by party's exceptions to referee's findings of fact" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/245/0281-01" ] }, { "cite": "150 S.E. 355", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 9, "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "355" }, { "page": "355" }, { "page": "356" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "197 N.C. 738", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8631443 ], "year": 1929, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/197/0738-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 431", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "436", "parenthetical": "\"[F]ollowing a compulsory reference, the test to determine a demand for jury trial is the same as that for a motion for directed verdict. . . .\"" }, { "page": "437-38" }, { "page": "436" }, { "page": "436" }, { "page": "435" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 210", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491656 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217", "parenthetical": "\"[F]ollowing a compulsory reference, the test to determine a demand for jury trial is the same as that for a motion for directed verdict. . . .\"" }, { "page": "219-20" }, { "page": "217" }, { "page": "216-17" }, { "page": "216" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0210-01" ] }, { "cite": "259 S.E.2d 295", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 698", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573826, 8573804, 8573874, 8573846, 8573783 ], "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0698-03", "/nc/297/0698-02", "/nc/297/0698-05", "/nc/297/0698-04", "/nc/297/0698-01" ] }, { "cite": "253 S.E.2d 598", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "601" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "40 N.C. App. 710", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552921 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "713" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/40/0710-01" ] }, { "cite": "23 S.E. 248", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1895, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "117 N.C. 259", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8653032 ], "year": 1895, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/117/0259-01" ] }, { "cite": "6 S.E.2d 842", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "847" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "217 N.C. 47", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8598139 ], "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/217/0047-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1271, "char_count": 38449, "ocr_confidence": 0.751, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.907597123529909e-08, "percentile": 0.4198086452144507 }, "sha256": "7af91cf4a96a74d180eb8b85f01dae96d9cd4d3ea4a4443397b99fdaf3b2a70f", "simhash": "1:4661456a25ffac56", "word_count": 6486 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:33:33.584356+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0023-01", "first_page_order": 33, "last_page_order": 48 }, { "id": 4278610, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DENNIS LEE BEST", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Best", "decision_date": "2011-08-02", "docket_number": "No. COA10-1264", "first_page": "39", "last_page": "54", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 39" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "625 S.E.2d 125", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634951 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "128" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/625/0125-01" ] }, { "cite": "653 S.E.2d 154", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639874, 12639875 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that the trial court did not err by utilizing the same conviction used to establish the defendant's guilt of possession of a firearm by a felon in calculating his prior record for that conviction" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/653/0154-01", "/se2d/653/0154-02" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 701", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3741797, 3745446, 3746917, 3742952, 3735832, 3740859, 3744476 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that the trial court did not err by utilizing the same conviction used to establish the defendant's guilt of possession of a firearm by a felon in calculating his prior record for that conviction" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0701-06", "/nc/361/0701-04", "/nc/361/0701-05", "/nc/361/0701-07", "/nc/361/0701-03", "/nc/361/0701-02", "/nc/361/0701-01" ] }, { "cite": "643 S.E.2d. 83", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638253, 12638254, 12638255, 12638256, 12638257, 12638258, 12638259, 12638260, 12638261, 12638262, 12638263, 12638264, 12638265, 12638266, 12638267, 12638268, 12638269, 12638270, 12638271, 12638272 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that the trial court did not err by utilizing the same conviction used to establish the defendant's guilt of possession of a firearm by a felon in calculating his prior record for that conviction" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/643/0083-11", "/se2d/643/0083-01", "/se2d/643/0083-02", "/se2d/643/0083-03", "/se2d/643/0083-04", "/se2d/643/0083-05", "/se2d/643/0083-06", "/se2d/643/0083-07", "/se2d/643/0083-08", "/se2d/643/0083-09", "/se2d/643/0083-10", "/se2d/643/0083-13", "/se2d/643/0083-12", "/se2d/643/0083-14", "/se2d/643/0083-15", "/se2d/643/0083-16", "/se2d/643/0083-17", "/se2d/643/0083-18", "/se2d/643/0083-19", "/se2d/643/0083-20" ] }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 133", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12643012, 12643013, 12643014 ], "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/673/0866-04", "/se2d/673/0867-01", "/se2d/673/0867-02" ] }, { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 46", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641082 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/661/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "604 S.E.2d 922", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632066 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/604/0922-01" ] }, { "cite": "662 S.E.2d 564", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641337 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "566", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Gainey, 273 N.C. 620, 622, 160 S.E.2d 685, 686 (1968)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/662/0564-01" ] }, { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 275", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639066 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "279", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Williamson, 238 N.C. 652, 654, 78 S.E.2d 763, 765 (1953)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0275-01" ] }, { "cite": "655 S.E.2d 402", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640208 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/655/0402-01" ] }, { "cite": "647 S.E.2d 679", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638976 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "686" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/647/0679-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 212", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639659 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "213", "parenthetical": "quoting Jones, 280 N.C. at 66, 184 S.E.2d at 866 (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0212-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 271", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633691 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "274", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "277" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0271-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 576", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352767 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "580" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0576-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 N.C. App. 766", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that the trial court did not err by utilizing the same conviction used to establish the defendant's guilt of possession of a firearm by a felon in calculating his prior record for that conviction" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "702 S.E.2d 499", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 664", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 570", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158744 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "589 S.E.2d 356", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 580", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491655, 491400, 491788, 491695, 491634, 491828, 491637, 491894, 491546 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0580-06", "/nc/357/0580-05", "/nc/357/0580-08", "/nc/357/0580-09", "/nc/357/0580-04", "/nc/357/0580-02", "/nc/357/0580-03", "/nc/357/0580-01", "/nc/357/0580-07" ] }, { "cite": "585 S.E.2d 257", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "264" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "160 N.C. App. 150", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 547", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12135816 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "549" }, { "page": "549" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0547-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-138.5", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "519 S.E.2d 68", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "135 N.C. App. 107", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11239266 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/135/0107-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-7.6", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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App. 82", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520404 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "85", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/70/0082-01" ] }, { "cite": "696 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "583", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Dow, 70 N.C. App. 82, 85, 318 S.E.2d 883, 886 (1984) (internal citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "386 S.E.2d 187", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 693", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2488940 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0693-01" ] }, { "cite": "567 S.E.2d 137", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 141", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511311 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "146", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0141-01" ] }, { "cite": "346 S.E.2d 476", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "480" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 643", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4777645 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "648" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0643-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 87", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4701428 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "96" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0087-01" ] }, { "cite": "160 S.E.2d 685", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "686" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "273 N.C. 620", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575870 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "622" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/273/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 241", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158951 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "244", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Gainey, 273 N.C. 620, 622, 160 S.E.2d 685, 686 (1968)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0241-01" ] }, { "cite": "78 S.E.2d 763", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "765" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "238 N.C. 652", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8615507 ], "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/238/0652-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 122", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8208709 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "127", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. 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McNeil, 359 N.C. 800, 804, 617 S.E.2d 271, 274 (2005)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 322", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151610 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "328", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. McNeil, 359 N.C. 800, 804, 617 S.E.2d 271, 274 (2005)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0322-01" ] }, { "cite": "611 S.E.2d 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "827" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799490 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "374" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0328-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1347, "char_count": 37159, "ocr_confidence": 0.744, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.944043873904401e-08, "percentile": 0.5011734274855406 }, "sha256": "8332cc54afd9f99fd99d583716dc474d9b0124a4b0fff12c6ca7006cbb8b2b18", "simhash": "1:e38b7270e40d0ddd", "word_count": 6199 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:33:33.584356+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0039-01", "first_page_order": 49, "last_page_order": 64 }, { "id": 4278243, "name": "ANDREW S. KHOMYAK, by and through his Guardian ad Litem, CAROLYN J. KHOMYAK, and CAROLYN J. KHOMYAK, individually, Plaintiffs v. JAMES M. MEEK, M.D.; NOVANT MEDICAL GROUP, INC. d/b/a CARMEL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Khomyak ex rel. Khomyak v. Meek", "decision_date": "2011-08-02", "docket_number": "No. COA10-1597", "first_page": "54", "last_page": "68", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 54" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App. 506", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353899 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "518-19", "parenthetical": "applying the holdings of Charlotte Area and Handex and impliedly holding that the trial court has discretion to award costs, but, in the exercise of that discretion, may only award those costs expressly enumerated in section 7A-305(d)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0506-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 25", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32", "parenthetical": "stating, \"In short, the trial court does not have discretion to award costs under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 6-20 which are not otherwise enumerated in the exhaustive list set out in N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 7A-305(d" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Gen. Stat. \u00a7 6-1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 5, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "522" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "178 N.C. App. 519", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8378624 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "526" }, { "page": "524-25" }, { "page": "524-25" }, { "page": "525" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/178/0519-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 S.E.2d 179", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "185" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 684", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8576360 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "691" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0684-01" ] }, { "cite": "596 S.E.2d 891", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 10, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "894-95" }, { "page": "893" }, { "page": "893" }, { "page": "894" }, { "page": "895" }, { "page": "894" }, { "page": "893" }, { "page": "894-95" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "164 N.C. App. 730", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8901300 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "734" }, { "page": "734" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/164/0730-01" ] }, { "cite": "32 Campbell L. Rev. 127", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Campbell L. Rev.", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "explaining the split of authority from this Court on the issue of what may be taxed as costs - statutorily enumerated costs versus \"common law\" costs" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "586 S.E.2d 780", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "783-85", "parenthetical": "describing the varied approaches taken by this Court in addressing what expenses may be taxed as costs" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "160 N.C. App. 461", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8956641 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "466-69", "parenthetical": "describing the varied approaches taken by this Court in addressing what expenses may be taxed as costs" }, { "page": "470" }, { "page": "469" }, { "page": "469" }, { "page": "470" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/160/0461-01" ] }, { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37", "parenthetical": "\"Where a panel of the Court of Appeals has decided the same issue, albeit in a different case, a subsequent panel of the same court is bound by that precedent, unless it has been overturned by a higher court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483734 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "\"Where a panel of the Court of Appeals has decided the same issue, albeit in a different case, a subsequent panel of the same court is bound by that precedent, unless it has been overturned by a higher court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "704 S.E.2d 319", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 9, "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321" }, { "page": "322" }, { "page": "328" }, { "page": "328" }, { "page": "328" }, { "page": "328" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "698 S.E.2d 190", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "191" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "707 S.E.2d 724", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 9, "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "741", "parenthetical": "\"When [sections 6-20 and 7A-305(d) are] read together, it is clear that costs require statutory authorization and that section 7A-305 or any other statute may authorize costs.\"" }, { "page": "741" }, { "page": "741" }, { "page": "741" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "586 S.E.2d 787", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "788" }, { "page": "790" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "160 N.C. App. 511", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8956985 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "513" }, { "page": "517" }, { "page": "518-19" }, { "page": "518" }, { "page": "518" }, { "page": "518-19" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/160/0511-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 577", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8354013 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "579" }, { "page": "581" }, { "page": "579" }, { "page": "579-80" }, { "page": "581" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0577-01" ] }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 18", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "24" }, { "page": "24-25", "parenthetical": "holding that \"G.S. \u00a7 6-20 allows the trial court to assess 'costs' in its discretion,\" and that \" '[w]hile the decision to tax costs is not reviewable absent an abuse of discretion, the discretion to award costs is strictly limited by our statutes' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. App. 241", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8916244 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249" }, { "page": "249-50", "parenthetical": "holding that \"G.S. \u00a7 6-20 allows the trial court to assess 'costs' in its discretion,\" and that \" '[w]hile the decision to tax costs is not reviewable absent an abuse of discretion, the discretion to award costs is strictly limited by our statutes' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/162/0241-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 341", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4159419 ], "weight": 8, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "343" }, { "page": "346" }, { "page": "343" }, { "page": "343" }, { "page": "343" }, { "page": "346" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0341-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 433", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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UNITED HEALTH SERVICES/TWO RIVERS HEALTH-TRENT CAMPUS, EMPLOYER and THE PHOENIX INSURANCE COMPANY, CARRIER, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Wynn v. United Health Services/Two Rivers Health-Trent Campus", "decision_date": "2011-08-02", "docket_number": "No. COA10-991", "first_page": "69", "last_page": "84", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 69" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "653 S.E.2d 255", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639911, 12639912, 12639913, 12639914, 12639915, 12639916, 12639917, 12639918, 12639919, 12639920, 12639921, 12639922, 12639923, 12639924, 12639925 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished opinion" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/653/0255-07", "/se2d/653/0255-01", "/se2d/653/0255-02", "/se2d/653/0255-03", "/se2d/653/0255-04", "/se2d/653/0255-05", "/se2d/653/0255-06", "/se2d/653/0255-08", "/se2d/653/0255-09", "/se2d/653/0255-10", "/se2d/653/0255-11", "/se2d/653/0255-12", "/se2d/653/0255-13", "/se2d/653/0255-14", "/se2d/653/0255-15" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 310", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642293 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "314", "parenthetical": "quoting Shaw v. U.S. Airways, Inc., 362 N.C. 457, 463, 665 S.E.2d 449, 453 (2008), and citing Wayne County Citizens Assn. v. Wayne County Bd. of Comrs, 328 N.C. 24, 29, 399 S.E.2d 311, 314-15 (1991) (other citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/669/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 299", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511216, 1511475, 1511182, 1511446 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0299-02", "/nc/356/0299-04", "/nc/356/0299-03", "/nc/356/0299-01" ] }, { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641004 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "255", "parenthetical": "citing Carpenter v. Industrial Piping Co., 73 N.C. App. 309, 311, 326 S.E.2d 328, 330 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/661/0249-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 491", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633952 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "493", "parenthetical": "quoting Hendrix v. Linn-Corriher Corp., 317 N.C. 179, 186, 345 S.E.2d 374, 378 (1986), and Hilliard v. Apex Cabinet Co., 305 N.C. 593, 595, 290 S.E.2d 682, 683 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "673 S.E.2d 149", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642853 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "156", "parenthetical": "quoting Johnson v. Herbie's Place, 157 N.C. App. 168, 180, 579 S.E.2d 110, 118, disc. review denied, 357 N.C. 460, 585 S.E.2d 760 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/673/0149-01" ] }, { "cite": "702 S.E.2d 490", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 435", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "697 S.E.2d 525", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 509", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished opinion" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 87", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 520", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135605 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0520-01" ] }, { "cite": "532 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "588" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 123", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9496002 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0123-01" ] }, { "cite": "540 S.E.2d 768", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "773", "parenthetical": "citing Bond v. Foster Masonry, Inc., 139 N.C. App. 123, 130, 532 S.E.2d 583, 588 (2000)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 250", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9440771 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "259-60", "parenthetical": "citing Bond v. Foster Masonry, Inc., 139 N.C. App. 123, 130, 532 S.E.2d 583, 588 (2000)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0250-01" ] }, { "cite": "425 S.E.2d 454", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "457", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 762", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525626 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "765", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0762-01" ] }, { "cite": "123 S.E.2d 608", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "613" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "256 N.C. 175", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571678 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "182" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/256/0175-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 380", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "383" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11655610 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "504" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "399 S.E.2d 311", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "314-15", "parenthetical": "other citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 24", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2545728 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "29", "parenthetical": "other citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0024-01" ] }, { "cite": "665 S.E.2d 449", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "453" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 457", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149743 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "463" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0457-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 599", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149277 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "604-05", "parenthetical": "quoting Shaw v. U.S. Airways, Inc., 362 N.C. 457, 463, 665 S.E.2d 449, 453 (2008), and citing Wayne County Citizens Assn. v. Wayne County Bd. of Comrs, 328 N.C. 24, 29, 399 S.E.2d 311, 314-15 (1991) (other citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0599-01" ] }, { "cite": "566 S.E.2d 509", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "514", "parenthetical": "evaluating the suitability of a job offered to the claimant prior to MMI utilizing the same standard applied in other cases" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9080309 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "363-64", "parenthetical": "evaluating the suitability of a job offered to the claimant prior to MMI utilizing the same standard applied in other cases" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "575 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 67", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491784, 491759 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0067-02", "/nc/357/0067-01" ] }, { "cite": "235 S.E.2d 856", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "859" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "33 N.C. App. 575", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551082 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "579" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/33/0575-01" ] }, { "cite": "575 S.E.2d 764", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "769" }, { "page": "769" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9251879 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "717-18" }, { "page": "717-18" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/155/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "570 S.E.2d 505", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "563 S.E.2d 235", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "239-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 913", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9133316 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "918-19" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0913-01" ] }, { "cite": "561 S.E.2d 287", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "294" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 105", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9125602 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0105-01" ] }, { "cite": "560 S.E.2d 135", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 214", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220162, 220199, 220073, 219889, 220030 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0214-04", "/nc/355/0214-05", "/nc/355/0214-01", "/nc/355/0214-03", "/nc/355/0214-02" ] }, { "cite": "246 S.E.2d 743", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 527", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564809 ], "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0527-01" ] }, { "cite": "236 S.E.2d 801", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "802" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "33 N.C. App. 742", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552515 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "743" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/33/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 456", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "459" }, { "page": "459" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. App. 164", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11436437 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "168" }, { "page": "167-68" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/145/0164-01" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 185", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190-91", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 113", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8995888 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "120", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0113-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-29", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-31", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 620", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 44", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491599 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0044-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 434", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "443" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9125102 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13-14" }, { "page": "14" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "326 S.E.2d 328", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "330" }, { "page": "330" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "73 N.C. App. 309", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523676 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "311" }, { "page": "311" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/73/0309-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 274", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4157629 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "282", "parenthetical": "citing Carpenter v. Industrial Piping Co., 73 N.C. App. 309, 311, 326 S.E.2d 328, 330 (1985)" }, { "page": "282" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "489 S.E.2d 445", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "447", "parenthetical": "stating that \"the employer must come forward with evidence that others would hire the employee to do a similar job at a comparable wage\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 359", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11795948 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362", "parenthetical": "stating that \"the employer must come forward with evidence that others would hire the employee to do a similar job at a comparable wage\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0359-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 S.E.2d 746", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "750", "parenthetical": "upholding the Commission's finding that an employee had not refused \"suitable employment\" because there was \"no evidence that employers, other than defendant, would hire plaintiff to do a similar job at a comparable wage\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 760", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139324 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "765", "parenthetical": "upholding the Commission's finding that an employee had not refused \"suitable employment\" because there was \"no evidence that employers, other than defendant, would hire plaintiff to do a similar job at a comparable wage\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0760-01" ] }, { "cite": "342 S.E.2d 798", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "806" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 426", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4704100 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "438-39" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0426-01" ] }, { "cite": "452 S.E.2d 808", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 515", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2520162, 2517221, 2519525, 2519813, 2520299 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0515-05", "/nc/338/0515-03", "/nc/338/0515-01", "/nc/338/0515-02", "/nc/338/0515-04" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 590", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "593" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "115 N.C. App. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12129031 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "358" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 596", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "599", "parenthetical": "citing Daughtry v. Metric Construction Co., 115 N.C. App. 354, 358, 446 S.E.2d 590, 593, disc. review denied, 338 N.C. 515, 452 S.E.2d 808 (1994), and quoting Peoples v. Cone Mills Corp., 316 N.C. 426, 438-39, 342 S.E.2d 798, 806 (1986)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "131 N.C. App. 662", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11204052 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "666", "parenthetical": "citing Daughtry v. Metric Construction Co., 115 N.C. App. 354, 358, 446 S.E.2d 590, 593, disc. review denied, 338 N.C. 515, 452 S.E.2d 808 (1994), and quoting Peoples v. Cone Mills Corp., 316 N.C. 426, 438-39, 342 S.E.2d 798, 806 (1986)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/131/0662-01" ] }, { "cite": "441 S.E.2d 145", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 69", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527096 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0069-01" ] }, { "cite": "535 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "583", "parenthetical": "quoting Burwell v. Winn-Dixie Raleigh, 114 N.C. App. 69, 73, 441 S.E.2d 145, 149 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 58", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12121612 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68", "parenthetical": "quoting Burwell v. Winn-Dixie Raleigh, 114 N.C. App. 69, 73, 441 S.E.2d 145, 149 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0058-01" ] }, { "cite": "561 S.E.2d 315", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "320" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 381", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9128207 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "389-90" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0381-01" ] }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 48", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "51" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 782", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9251680 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "787" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0782-01" ] }, { "cite": "674 S.E.2d 430", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433", "parenthetical": "citing Gordon v. City of Durham, 153 N.C. App. 782, 787, 571 S.E.2d 48, 51 (2002), and Moore v. Concrete Supply Co., 149 N.C. App. 381, 389-90, 561 S.E.2d 315, 320 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "196 N.C. App. 315", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4166985 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317", "parenthetical": "citing Gordon v. City of Durham, 153 N.C. App. 782, 787, 571 S.E.2d 48, 51 (2002), and Moore v. Concrete Supply Co., 149 N.C. App. 381, 389-90, 561 S.E.2d 315, 320 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/196/0315-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-32", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 4, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "290 S.E.2d 682", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "683" }, { "page": "683-84" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 593", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572767 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595" }, { "page": "595" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0593-01" ] }, { "cite": "345 S.E.2d 374", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4779801 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "186" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0179-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 41", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788691 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "43-44", "parenthetical": "quoting Hendrix v. Linn-Corriher Corp., 317 N.C. 179, 186, 345 S.E.2d 374, 378 (1986), and Hilliard v. Apex Cabinet Co., 305 N.C. 593, 595, 290 S.E.2d 682, 683 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0041-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(9)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 S.E.2d 683", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "685" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 155", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4728549 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "158" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0155-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 695", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "701", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 488", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986640 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0488-01" ] }, { "cite": "585 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 460", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491744, 491866, 491659, 491910 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0460-04", "/nc/357/0460-01", "/nc/357/0460-02", "/nc/357/0460-03" ] }, { "cite": "579 S.E.2d 110", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "118" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9185540 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 N.C. App. 463", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4165354 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "470", "parenthetical": "quoting Johnson v. Herbie's Place, 157 N.C. App. 168, 180, 579 S.E.2d 110, 118, disc. review denied, 357 N.C. 460, 585 S.E.2d 760 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/195/0463-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 S.E.2d 272", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274" }, { "page": "274", "parenthetical": "1965" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 431", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575582 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433-34" }, { "page": "433-34" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0431-01" ] }, { "cite": "509 S.E.2d 411", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 676", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571666 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681-82" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0676-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 549", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552" }, { "page": "552" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684964 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "115" }, { "page": "115" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 582", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "584", "parenthetical": "citing Deese v. Champion Int'l Corp., 352 N.C. 109, 115, 530 S.E.2d 549, 552 (2000), and Adams v. AVX Corp., 349 N.C. 676, 681-82, 509 S.E.2d 411, 414 (1998), and quoting Anderson v. Construction Co., 265 N.C. 431, 433-34, 144 S.E.2d 272, 274 (1965)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 657", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149368 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660", "parenthetical": "citing Deese v. Champion Int'l Corp., 352 N.C. 109, 115, 530 S.E.2d 549, 552 (2000), and Adams v. AVX Corp., 349 N.C. 676, 681-82, 509 S.E.2d 411, 414 (1998), and quoting Anderson v. Construction Co., 265 N.C. 431, 433-34, 144 S.E.2d 272, 274 (1965)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0657-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1479, "char_count": 39405, "ocr_confidence": 0.74, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.12982294956584e-08, "percentile": 0.32300975848398883 }, "sha256": "32465ff360a6093896983bac9e3cf91cfcb43cc48d858fc1a01ae58115856176", "simhash": "1:2841648e6c2d241e", "word_count": 6176 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:33:33.584356+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0069-01", "first_page_order": 79, "last_page_order": 94 }, { "id": 4278188, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. TRACEY HARLAN JARVIS", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Jarvis", "decision_date": "2011-08-02", "docket_number": "No. COA11-31", "first_page": "84", "last_page": "100", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 84" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 759", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641156 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "767", "parenthetical": "\"[S]uperior courts have exclusive, original jurisdiction over \"all criminal actions not assigned to the district court division,\" including felony criminal actions.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/661/0759-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 749", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642320 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "750" }, { "page": "751" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/669/0749-01" ] }, { "cite": "644 S.E.2d 26", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638337 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "27" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/644/0026-01" ] }, { "cite": "656 S.E.2d 695", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640369 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "696", "parenthetical": "internal quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/656/0695-01" ] }, { "cite": "937 S.W.2d 330", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 11308404 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "334", "parenthetical": "when plea agreement is reached with a defendant who initially agrees to plead guilty, but who subsequently agrees to a plea agreement pursuant to Alford, such action \"eliminates any showing of remorse or taking of responsibility by the appellant\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sw2d/937/0330-01" ] }, { "cite": "700 S.E.2d 774", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "776" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "269 S.E.2d 266", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "269" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "48 N.C. App. 565", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 532, 533, 173 S.E.2d 47, 48 (1970)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155898 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638", "parenthetical": "citing Black v. Littlejohn, 312 N.C. 626, 638, 325 S.E.2d 469, 478 (1985) and State v. Martin, 7 N.C. App. 532, 533, 173 S.E.2d 47, 48 (1970)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "88 S. Ct. 1418", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "20 L. Ed. 2d 285", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Wiggins, 272 N.C. 147, 153, 158 S.E.2d 37, 42 (1967), cert. denied, 390 U.S. 1028, 20 L. Ed. 2d 285, 88 S. Ct. 1418 (1968)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 636", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573538 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "643", "parenthetical": "citing In re Trucking Co., 281 N.C. 242, 252, 188 S.E.2d 452, 458 (1972) and State v. Wiggins, 272 N.C. 147, 153, 158 S.E.2d 37, 42 (1967), cert. denied, 390 U.S. 1028, 20 L. Ed. 2d 285, 88 S. Ct. 1418 (1968)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0636-01" ] }, { "cite": "122 S. Ct. 1438", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "152 L. Ed. 2d 381", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 264", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642367 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "267", "parenthetical": "noting even when police officers have no reason to suspect that person is engaged in criminal behavior, they may pose questions and ask for identification provided they do not induce cooperation by coercive means" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0264-01" ] }, { "cite": "10 Kan. App. 2d 175", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Kan. App. 2d", "case_ids": [ 403486 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "179" }, { "page": "918" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/kan-app-2d/10/0175-01" ] }, { "cite": "194 N.C. App. 539", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Open the door.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/846/1569-01" ] }, { "cite": "61 F.3d 1529", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11325027 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1535", "parenthetical": "at least five officers knocked loudly at door, announced their identity as police officers through closed door, and requested permission to enter" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/61/1529-01" ] }, { "cite": "108 F.3d 684", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 7633143 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "691-92" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/108/0684-01" ] }, { "cite": "127 F.3d 663", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 1000715 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "665" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/127/0663-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 L. Ed. 2d 865", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 12122560 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "113", "parenthetical": "concluding that the defendant did not preserve his right to appeal where \"[t]he record on appeal include[d] appellate entries . . . but contained no written notices of appeal as required by Rule 4 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0108-01" ] }, { "cite": "181 N.C. App. 597", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8375594 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "600" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/181/0597-01" ] }, { "cite": "707 S.E.2d 777", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "778", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Me.B., M.J., Mo.B., 181 N.C. 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Talford", "decision_date": "2011-08-02", "docket_number": "No. COA10-897", "first_page": "196", "last_page": "224", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 196" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App. 716", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523834 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "718", "parenthetical": "\"A guaranty of payment is an absolute promise to pay the debt of another if the debt is not paid by the principal debtor.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/78/0716-01" ] }, { "cite": "222 S.E.2d 392", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410" }, { "page": "410", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569619 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 S.E.2d 739", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "741", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "65 N.C. 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App. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551175 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "710-11" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/45/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 611", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551148 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "617", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0611-01" ] }, { "cite": "306 S.E.2d 527", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "64 N.C. App. 130", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526318 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/64/0130-01" ] }, { "cite": "688 S.E.2d 420", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 774", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150860 ], "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0774-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 N.C. App. 123", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4161751 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130-31" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/193/0123-01" ] }, { "cite": "271 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "392", "parenthetical": "discussing the difference between evidence sufficient to create a jury question and evidence requiring judgment as a matter of law" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 294", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566003 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "304-05", "parenthetical": "discussing the difference between evidence sufficient to create a jury question and evidence requiring judgment as a matter of law" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0294-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 439", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353783 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0439-01" ] }, { "cite": "419 S.E.2d 766", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "767", "parenthetical": "\"It is fundamental law that a motion by a defendant for a directed verdict under N.C.G.S. \u00a7 1A-1, Rule 50(a) of the Rules of Civil Procedure tests the legal sufficiency of the evidence to take the case to the jury and support a verdict for the plaintiff.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 326", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2504386 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "329", "parenthetical": "\"It is fundamental law that a motion by a defendant for a directed verdict under N.C.G.S. \u00a7 1A-1, Rule 50(a) of the Rules of Civil Procedure tests the legal sufficiency of the evidence to take the case to the jury and support a verdict for the plaintiff.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0326-01" ] }, { "cite": "411 S.E.2d 133", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "138", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "135", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "138", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "138" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 314", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2509560 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "319" }, { "page": "322" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0314-01" ] }, { "cite": "583 S.E.2d 415", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "417" }, { "page": "417" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8956666 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/159/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "274 S.E.2d 277", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "280" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "50 N.C. App. 526", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 2674920 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/50/0526-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 S.E.2d 778", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "781", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "164 N.C. App. 349", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8550961 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/41/0593-01" ] }, { "cite": "330 S.E.2d 627", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "628", "parenthetical": "\"In short, if plaintiff alleged and proved acceptance of services and the value of those services, it was entitled to go to the jury on quantum meruit.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "75 N.C. App. 304", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525736 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "307", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "306" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/75/0304-01" ] }, { "cite": "346 S.E.2d 212", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "214", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "268" }, { "page": "215" }, { "page": "215" }, { "page": "214", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "214", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "82 N.C. App. 265", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358648 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "269" }, { "page": "267" }, { "page": "267" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/82/0265-01" ] }, { "cite": "369 S.E.2d 554", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "555" }, { "page": "555", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "556" }, { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "571" }, { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 567", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2519016 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "570" }, { "page": "570" }, { "page": "571" }, { "page": "571" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0567-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "693", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986682 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "470", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "376 S.E.2d 425", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "427" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 63", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2488503 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "66" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0063-01" ] }, { "cite": "643 S.E.2d 591", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638109, 12638110 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/643/0591-01", "/se2d/643/0591-02" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 357", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3738593, 3742010, 3746810, 3744927 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0357-02", "/nc/361/0357-04", "/nc/361/0357-01", "/nc/361/0357-03" ] }, { "cite": "633 S.E.2d 113", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636412 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "115-16" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/633/0113-01" ] }, { "cite": "668 S.E.2d 39", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642209 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "43" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/668/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "264 S.E.2d 122", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "315 S.E.2d 350", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "352" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "69 N.C. App. 240", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526113 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/69/0240-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[i]t is not the role of the appellate courts ... to create an appeal for an appellant\"" }, { "page": "361" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[i]t is not the role of the appellate courts ... to create an appeal for an appellant\"" }, { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "409 N.Y.S.2d 459", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.Y.S.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "461" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "65 App. Div. 2d 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "A.D.2d", "case_ids": [ 3104512 ], "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ad2d/65/0644-01" ] }, { "cite": "97 Ill. Dec. 635", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. Dec.", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "493 N.E.2d 117", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "120" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "143 Ill App. 3d 621", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5665546 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/143/0621-01" ] }, { "cite": "871 S.W.2d 8", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 9994130 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/sw2d/871/0008-01" ] }, { "cite": "658 N.E.2d 611", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 10918815 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "614" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ne2d/658/0611-01" ] }, { "cite": "46 S.W.3d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.3d", "case_ids": [ 11089000 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "198-99", "parenthetical": "stating that \" 'reasonable value' \" in cases involving \"medical goods and services provided by a hospital to a patient\" should be \"determined by considering the hospital's internal factors as well as the similar charges of other hospitals in the community\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/sw3d/46/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "246 S.E.2d 541", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "544", "parenthetical": "noting that \"[a]t no point does the affidavit in question affirmatively show that it was based on the personal knowledge of the affiant or that he was otherwise competent to testify to the matters stated therein\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "37 N.C. App. 557", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554010 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "560", "parenthetical": "noting that \"[a]t no point does the affidavit in question affirmatively show that it was based on the personal knowledge of the affiant or that he was otherwise competent to testify to the matters stated therein\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/37/0557-01" ] }, { "cite": "330 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "267 S.E. 2d 704", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "706-07" }, { "page": "707", "parenthetical": "holding that the plaintiff's bill coupled with \"the plaintiff's opinion that the amount of his bill is reasonable [is not] sufficient to sustain an award for such sum\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "179 N.C. 120", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "123-24" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "9 S.E.2d 379", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380", "parenthetical": "stating that, \"when there is no agreement as to the amount of compensation to be paid for services, the person performing them is entitled to recover what they are reasonably worth____\"" }, { "page": "380", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "217 N.C. 695", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8616238 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697", "parenthetical": "stating that, \"when there is no agreement as to the amount of compensation to be paid for services, the person performing them is entitled to recover what they are reasonably worth____\"" }, { "page": "697" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/217/0695-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 S.E.2d 379", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "381" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "15 N.C. App. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552666 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "570-71" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/15/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "124 S.E.2d 905", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "908", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "256 N.C. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574810 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "713", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/256/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 N.C. 279", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1838, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "280" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "46 S.E.2d 979", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1904, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "980", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[a] guaranty is a promise to answer for some debt, or the performance of some duty, in the case of the failure of another person who is himself liable in the first instance [for] such payment or performance\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. 415", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11273251 ], "year": 1904, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[a] guaranty is a promise to answer for some debt, or the performance of some duty, in the case of the failure of another person who is himself liable in the first instance [for] such payment or performance\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/134/0415-01" ] }, { "cite": "349 S.E.2d 594", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. App. 415", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 6-21.2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 457", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 715", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4779554, 4776469 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0715-01", "/nc/317/0715-02" ] }, { "cite": "343 S.E.2d 188", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "191" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "80 N.C. App. 383", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523953 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/80/0383-01" ] }, { "cite": "686 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 655", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "676 S.E.2d 79", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83-84" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "196 N.C. App. 600", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4166132 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "605" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/196/0600-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 S.E.2d 189", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194" }, { "page": "194" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 697", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8576386 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "706" }, { "page": "705" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0697-01" ] }, { "cite": "368 S.E.2d 849", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "858", "parenthetical": "citing Page v. Sloan, 281 N.C. 697, 706, 190 S.E.2d 189, 194 (1972)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2512874 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "343", "parenthetical": "citing Page v. Sloan, 281 N.C. 697, 706, 190 S.E.2d 189, 194 (1972)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "276 S.E.2d 283", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "271 S.E.2d 399", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "401" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "49 N.C. App. 311", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521088 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "314" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/49/0311-01" ] }, { "cite": "601 S.E.2d 915", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "920", "parenthetical": "citing Oliver v. Roberts, 49 N.C. App. 311, 314, 271 S.E.2d 399, 401 (1980), cert. denied, 276 S.E.2d 283 (1981)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 333", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8411331 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "340", "parenthetical": "citing Oliver v. Roberts, 49 N.C. App. 311, 314, 271 S.E.2d 399, 401 (1980), cert. denied, 276 S.E.2d 283 (1981)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0333-01" ] }, { "cite": "222 S.E.2d 392", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "412" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569619 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "264 S.E.2d 121", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "122" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "45 N.C. App. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551175 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "710-11" }, { "page": "710-11" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/45/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 611", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551148 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "616" }, { "page": "617" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0611-01" ] }, { "cite": "306 S.E.2d 527", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530", "parenthetical": "citing Hood v. Faulkner, 47 N.C. App. 611, 616, 267 S.E. 2d 704, 706-07 (1980), and Harrell v. Construction Co., 41 N.C. App. 593, 595-96, 255 S.E.2d 280, 282 (1979), aff'd, 300 N.C. 353, 266 S.E.2d 626 (1980)" }, { "page": "530", "parenthetical": "holding that \"a plaintiff must do more than simply allege an amount and its reasonableness\" in order \"to recover more than nominal damages\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "64 N.C. App. 130", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526318 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "133", "parenthetical": "citing Hood v. Faulkner, 47 N.C. App. 611, 616, 267 S.E. 2d 704, 706-07 (1980), and Harrell v. Construction Co., 41 N.C. App. 593, 595-96, 255 S.E.2d 280, 282 (1979), aff'd, 300 N.C. 353, 266 S.E.2d 626 (1980)" }, { "page": "134" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/64/0130-01" ] }, { "cite": "688 S.E.2d 420", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that a private investigator's affidavit, when read in context, established that it was based on the requisite personal knowledge" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 774", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150860 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that a private investigator's affidavit, when read in context, established that it was based on the requisite personal knowledge" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0774-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 N.C. App. 123", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4161751 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/193/0123-01" ] }, { "cite": "583 S.E.2d 415", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "417" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8956666 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/159/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "274 S.E.2d 277", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "280" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "50 N.C. App. 526", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 2674920 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/50/0526-01" ] }, { "cite": "266 S.E.2d 626", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 353", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561225 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0353-01" ] }, { "cite": "255 S.E.2d 280", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "282" }, { "page": "282" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "41 N.C. App. 593", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550961 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595-96" }, { "page": "596" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/41/0593-01" ] }, { "cite": "330 S.E.2d 627", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "75 N.C. App. 304", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525736 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/75/0304-01" ] }, { "cite": "346 S.E.2d 212", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "214" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "82 N.C. App. 265", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358648 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "268" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/82/0265-01" ] }, { "cite": "369 S.E.2d 554", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "556" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 567", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2519016 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "571" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0567-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1863, "char_count": 77694, "ocr_confidence": 0.747, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.14359447211015006 }, "sha256": "176ad5dd988d8a2482e0c6bf4cc31fde415d37f5849b472cd9a250c2c6a6a805", "simhash": "1:3fe25c402c2d2c6c", "word_count": 12664 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:33:33.584356+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0196-01", "first_page_order": 206, "last_page_order": 234 }, { "id": 4278207, "name": "RUFUS CAPPS, IV, Plaintiff v. SOUTHEASTERN CABLE and COMPANION PROPERTY & CASUALTY, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Capps v. Southeastern Cable", "decision_date": "2011-08-02", "docket_number": "No. COA10-505", "first_page": "225", "last_page": "245", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 225" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "636 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637141 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "827", "parenthetical": "quoting Holley v. ACTS, Inc., 357 N.C. 228, 231-32, 234, 581 S.E.2d 750, 752 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/636/0824-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-19", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "688 F. Supp. 2d 1347", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5751623 ], "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/688/1347-01" ] }, { "cite": "2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 130421", "category": "reporters:specialty_lexis", "reporter": "U.S. Dist. LEXIS", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 F. Supp. 2d 1313", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 11092146 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1320" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/147/1313-01" ] }, { "cite": "301 S.E.2d 388", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 696", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565644, 8565680, 8565778, 8565717, 8565752 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0696-01", "/nc/307/0696-02", "/nc/307/0696-05", "/nc/307/0696-03", "/nc/307/0696-04" ] }, { "cite": "298 S.E.2d 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "60 N.C. App. 241", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520359 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/60/0241-01" ] }, { "cite": "2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 74674", "category": "reporters:specialty_lexis", "reporter": "U.S. Dist. LEXIS", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "denying defendants' motion to dismiss plaintiffs' claims" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "735 F. Supp. 2d 421", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 4214591 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/735/0421-01" ] }, { "cite": "331 U.S. 722", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6158712 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1947, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "729" }, { "page": "1778" }, { "page": "1476" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/331/0722-01" ] }, { "cite": "104 S.E.2d 841", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "843", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "248 N.C. 656", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625508 ], "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "659", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/248/0656-01" ] }, { "cite": "2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 77585", "category": "reporters:specialty_lexis", "reporter": "U.S. Dist. LEXIS", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "434 F. Supp. 2d 755", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3167970 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "761", "parenthetical": "quoting Arthur Larson & Lex K. 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App. 817", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553986 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/46/0817-01" ] }, { "cite": "350 S.E.2d 83", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "88", "parenthetical": "citing Lloyd v. Jenkins Context Co., 46 N.C. App. 817, 266 S.E. 2d 35 (1980), and Rucker v. Hospital, 285 N.C. 519, 206 S.E. 2d 196 (1974)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 577", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4734194 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "584", "parenthetical": "citing Lloyd v. Jenkins Context Co., 46 N.C. App. 817, 266 S.E. 2d 35 (1980), and Rucker v. Hospital, 285 N.C. 519, 206 S.E. 2d 196 (1974)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0577-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 554", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 492", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4751333, 4759813, 4759654, 4754447, 4756432 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0492-05", "/nc/312/0492-04", "/nc/312/0492-01", "/nc/312/0492-02", "/nc/312/0492-03" ] }, { "cite": "316 S.E.2d 664", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "669" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "69 N.C. App. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Flooring Co., 247 N.C. 434, 442, 101 S.E.2d 301, 306 (1958), and Hayes, 224 N.C. at 15-16, 29 S.E.2d at 140 (other citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "249 N.C. 102", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8608695 ], "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "104", "parenthetical": "citing Pearson v. Flooring Co., 247 N.C. 434, 442, 101 S.E.2d 301, 306 (1958), and Hayes, 224 N.C. at 15-16, 29 S.E.2d at 140 (other citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/249/0102-01" ] }, { "cite": "29 S.E.2d 137", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142" }, { "page": "139-40" }, { "page": "140", "parenthetical": "other citations omitted" }, { "page": "140" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "224 N.C. 11", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8594820 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "19" }, { "page": "15-16" }, { "page": "15-16" }, { "page": "15-16" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/224/0011-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 S.E.2d 240", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243", "parenthetical": "citing Hayes v. Elon College, 224 N.C. 11, 19, 29 S.E.2d 137, 142 (1944)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "267 N.C. 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559322 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "367", "parenthetical": "citing Hayes v. Elon College, 224 N.C. 11, 19, 29 S.E.2d 137, 142 (1944)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/267/0364-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 97-2", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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App. at 641, 478 S.E.2d at 226, disc. rev. denied, 346 N.C. 180, 486 S.E.2d 208 (1997), overruled in part as stated" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 676", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571666 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681", "parenthetical": "quoting Sanders, 124 N.C. App. at 641, 478 S.E.2d at 226, disc. rev. denied, 346 N.C. 180, 486 S.E.2d 208 (1997), overruled in part as stated" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0676-01" ] }, { "cite": "478 S.E.2d 223", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "226" }, { "page": "226" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N.C. App. 637", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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ACTS, Inc., 357 N.C. 228, 231-32, 234, 581 S.E.2d 750, 752 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/180/0314-01" ] }, { "cite": "552 S.E.2d 636", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 734", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135867, 135949, 135566, 135871 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0734-02", "/nc/353/0734-03", "/nc/353/0734-04", "/nc/353/0734-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 S.E.2d 789", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "794" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "115 N.C. App. 570", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 570, 577, 447 S.E.2d 789, 794 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0142-01" ] }, { "cite": "221 S.E.2d 257", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261" }, { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 212", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567631 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "218" }, { "page": "218" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0212-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 S.E.2d 433", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437" }, { "page": "437" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 380", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2571983 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "383" }, { "page": "384" }, { "page": "385" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0380-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 S.E.2d 175", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "177", "parenthetical": "citing Youngblood v. 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App. 765, 768-69, 629 S.E.2d 898, 901 (2006)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/661/0915-01" ] }, { "cite": "618 S.E.2d 867", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633899 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "870-71" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/618/0867-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 129", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631340, 12631341 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/597/0129-02", "/se2d/597/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 284", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639684 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "292", "parenthetical": "quoting Draughon v. Harnett Cty. Bd. of Educ., 158 N.C. App. 705, 708, 582 S.E.2d 343, 345 (2003), aff'd, 358 N.C. 137, 591 S.E.2d 520 (2004), reh'g denied, 358 N.C. 381, 597 S.E.2d 129 (2004)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0284-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 382", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639168 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 95-25.22", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(d)", "parenthetical": "\"The court, in any action brought under [the Wage and Hour Act] may, in addition to any judgment awarded plaintiff, order costs and fees of the action and reasonable attorneys' fees to be paid by the defendant.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "707 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 56", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3796778 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0056-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 731", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "736-37" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 46", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8468402 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 95-25.6", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 765", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8302631 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "768-69" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0765-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 75", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4159545 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "81", "parenthetical": "citing White v. Cross Sales & Eng'g Co., 177 N.C. App. 765, 768-69, 629 S.E.2d 898, 901 (2006)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0075-01" ] }, { "cite": "328 S.E.2d 818", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "74 N.C. 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Davis, 190 N.C. 737, 741, 130 S.E. 707, 709-10 (1925)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "222 N.C. 411", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8630614 ], "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413", "parenthetical": "quoting King v. Davis, 190 N.C. 737, 741, 130 S.E. 707, 709-10 (1925)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/222/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "61 S.E. 185", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1908, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. 368", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11269968 ], "year": 1908, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "382", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/147/0368-01" ] }, { "cite": "127 S.E.2d 539", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "541" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "257 N.C. 717", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570649 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "719" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/257/0717-01" ] }, { "cite": "554 S.E.2d 374", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377-78", "parenthetical": "quoting Weyerhaeuser Co. v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 257 N.C. 717, 719, 127 S.E.2d 539, 541 (1962)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "146 N.C. App. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11363493 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "714", "parenthetical": "quoting Weyerhaeuser Co. v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 257 N.C. 717, 719, 127 S.E.2d 539, 541 (1962)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/146/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "911 F.2d 191", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10532910 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/911/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 888", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "900-01", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "898" }, { "page": "898" }, { "page": "898" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987357 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "669", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "665" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0649-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 381", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 520", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 137", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2984985 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0137-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 343", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "345" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 705", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9189113 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0705-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8371651 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10", "parenthetical": "quoting Draughon v. Harnett Cty. Bd. of Educ., 158 N.C. App. 705, 708, 582 S.E.2d 343, 345 (2003), aff'd, 358 N.C. 137, 591 S.E.2d 520 (2004), reh'g denied, 358 N.C. 381, 597 S.E.2d 129 (2004)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "458 S.E.2d 26", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 216", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8522938 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/116/0178-01" ] }, { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 37", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "40" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "93 N.C. App. 710", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8528597 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "716" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/93/0710-01" ] }, { "cite": "382 S.E.2d 765", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "768" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "95 N.C. App. 407", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 349", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11434295 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "352" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 591", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "593" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 198", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8996313 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0198-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-290", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(3)", "parenthetical": "\"On the basis of findings of fact and conclusions of law made after [a] hearing . . . [the] Commission shall enter an order (incorporating the findings and conclusions) reducing, increasing, or confirming the valuation or valuations appealed ....\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 706", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11436644 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "715", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "715" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0706-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 105-287", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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App. 470", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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We find nothing in the record which indicates that the Board departed from the 'zone of reason' or acted arbitrarily in adopting the 6% capitalization rate.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "282 N.C. 402", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565405 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410" }, { "page": "408" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/282/0402-01" ] }, { "cite": "215 S.E.2d 752", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "761" }, { "page": "762" }, { "page": "761" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "287 N.C. 547", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564265 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "562" }, { "page": "563" }, { "page": "561" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/287/0547-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1183, "char_count": 37406, "ocr_confidence": 0.739, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.1118457640461183e-07, "percentile": 0.5708900403073692 }, "sha256": "7dda2a26e909fe8ff3af28090f7b174caf875e6ecc053c2b6f352b29c1e496a7", "simhash": "1:8061f4c94f6f2d52", "word_count": 5972 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:33:33.584356+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0263-01", "first_page_order": 273, "last_page_order": 288 }, { "id": 4277907, "name": "DENNIS H. JOYNER, EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE OF LEOLA H. JOYNER, Plaintiff v. NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Joyner v. North Carolina Department of Health & Human Services", "decision_date": "2011-08-02", "docket_number": "No. COA10-670", "first_page": "278", "last_page": "293", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 278" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642407 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 418", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633949 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "422" }, { "page": "422" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0418-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 S.E. 93", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "96" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "191 N.C. 769", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8631501 ], "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "774" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/191/0769-01" ] }, { "cite": "688 S.E.2d 791", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "802", "parenthetical": "reversing an attorney's fees award even though the agency's legal position was ultimately determined to be incorrect because the agency's interpretation \"had some level of support in both logic and the language enacted by the General Assembly\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "487 U.S. 552", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1775136 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565" }, { "page": "504" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/487/0552-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 675", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "679", "parenthetical": "citing Pierce v. Underwood, 487 U.S. 552, 565, 101 L. Ed. 2d 490, 504, 108 S. Ct. 2541 (1988" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 838", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796086 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "844", "parenthetical": "citing Pierce v. Underwood, 487 U.S. 552, 565, 101 L. Ed. 2d 490, 504, 108 S. Ct. 2541 (1988" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0838-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 6-19.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "30 F.2d 622", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1748720 ], "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "624", "parenthetical": "stating that \"it is absurd to speak of a promise to [provide a service] in the future as having a 'market value,' fair or unfair\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/30/0622-01" ] }, { "cite": "330 S.E.2d 627", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629", "parenthetical": "stating that \"the reasonable value of services rendered is largely determined by the nature of the work and the customary rate of pay for such work in the community and at the time the work was performed\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "75 N.C. App. 304", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525736 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "307", "parenthetical": "stating that \"the reasonable value of services rendered is largely determined by the nature of the work and the customary rate of pay for such work in the community and at the time the work was performed\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/75/0304-01" ] }, { "cite": "9 S.E.2d 379", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "217 N.C. 695", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8616238 ], "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/217/0695-01" ] }, { "cite": "312 S.E.2d 649", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 308", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2403756, 2395921, 2403313, 2394261, 2401497 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0308-03", "/nc/310/0308-01", "/nc/310/0308-04", "/nc/310/0308-05", "/nc/310/0308-02" ] }, { "cite": "3 S.E.2d 324", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "326" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "215 N.C. 752", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8631990 ], "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "744" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/215/0752-01" ] }, { "cite": "194 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "282 N.C. 610", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568004 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "620" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/282/0610-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 S.E.2d 72", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "85", "parenthetical": "citing Helms v. Rea, 282 N.C. 610, 620, 194 S.E.2d 1, 8 (1973), and McGill v. Lumberton, 215 N.C. 752, 744, 3 S.E.2d 324, 326 (1939)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "64 N.C. App. 391", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526984 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411-12", "parenthetical": "citing Helms v. Rea, 282 N.C. 610, 620, 194 S.E.2d 1, 8 (1973), and McGill v. Lumberton, 215 N.C. 752, 744, 3 S.E.2d 324, 326 (1939)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/64/0391-01" ] }, { "cite": "119 S.E.2d 789", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "793" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "254 N.C. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627646 ], "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "649" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/254/0644-01" ] }, { "cite": "120 S.E.2d 89", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1923, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90-91" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "186 N.C. 536", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8654135 ], "year": 1923, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "540" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/186/0536-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 355", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "359", "parenthetical": "citing Jones v. Winstead, 186 N.C. 536, 540, 120 S.E.2d 89, 90-91 (1923) and quoting Jones v. Saunders, 254 N.C. 644, 649, 119 S.E.2d 789, 793 (1961)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 154", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9189961 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "159", "parenthetical": "citing Jones v. Winstead, 186 N.C. 536, 540, 120 S.E.2d 89, 90-91 (1923) and quoting Jones v. Saunders, 254 N.C. 644, 649, 119 S.E.2d 789, 793 (1961)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0154-01" ] }, { "cite": "570 S.E.2d 741", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "743" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250466 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "478-79" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "685 S.E.2d 135", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "138-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "200 N.C. App. 747", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4172576 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "750-53" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/200/0747-01" ] }, { "cite": "700 S.E.2d 748", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 324", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "691 S.E.2d 127", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130-31" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "194 N.C. App. 716", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4162961 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "720" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/194/0716-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 888", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "898" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987357 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "665" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0649-01" ] }, { "cite": "88 S. Ct. 1418", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "20 L. Ed. 2d 285", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "390 U.S. 1028", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6373131, 6372972, 6372621, 6372466, 6372790 ], "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/390/1028-05", "/us/390/1028-04", "/us/390/1028-02", "/us/390/1028-01", "/us/390/1028-03" ] }, { "cite": "158 S.E.2d 37", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "42" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "272 N.C. 147", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571698 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "153" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/272/0147-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 S.E.2d 452", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "458" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 242", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574709 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0242-01" ] }, { "cite": "256 S.E.2d 692", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697", "parenthetical": "citing In re Trucking Co., 281 N.C. 242, 252, 188 S.E.2d 452, 458 (1972) and State v. Wiggins, 272 N.C. 147, 153, 158 S.E.2d 37, 42 (1967), cert. denied, 390 U.S. 1028, 20 L. Ed. 2d 285, 88 S. Ct. 1418 (1968)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 636", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573538 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "643", "parenthetical": "citing In re Trucking Co., 281 N.C. 242, 252, 188 S.E.2d 452, 458 (1972) and State v. Wiggins, 272 N.C. 147, 153, 158 S.E.2d 37, 42 (1967), cert. denied, 390 U.S. 1028, 20 L. Ed. 2d 285, 88 S. Ct. 1418 (1968)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0636-01" ] }, { "cite": "529 U.S. 694", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9509020 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "707" }, { "page": "740" }, { "page": "1804" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/529/0694-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1396", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)(18)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "535 S.E.2d 388", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "393", "parenthetical": "quoting Black's Law Dictionary 414 (6th ed. 1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 45", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12121503 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "51", "parenthetical": "quoting Black's Law Dictionary 414 (6th ed. 1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0045-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 S.E.2d 344", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 284", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4733357, 4737710, 4739538, 4737908, 4734073 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0284-04", "/nc/318/0284-02", "/nc/318/0284-05", "/nc/318/0284-03", "/nc/318/0284-01" ] }, { "cite": "344 S.E.2d 555", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "559" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "81 N.C. App. 311", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522821 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "316" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/81/0311-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 887", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "890", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "91 N.C. App. 527", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526141 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/91/0527-01" ] }, { "cite": "365 S.E.2d 296", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 746", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2566467, 2568453, 2572653, 2570776, 2570206 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0746-01", "/nc/321/0746-04", "/nc/321/0746-05", "/nc/321/0746-02", "/nc/321/0746-03" ] }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 294", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "296", "parenthetical": "citations and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "87 N.C. App. 637", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358977 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "639", "parenthetical": "citations and quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/87/0637-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 316", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 642", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511442 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "647" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "402 S.E.2d 430", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 98", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2539448, 2545427, 2542900 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0098-03", "/nc/328/0098-01", "/nc/328/0098-02" ] }, { "cite": "397 S.E.2d 350", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "100 N.C. App. 498", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527049 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/100/0498-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 401", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353646 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405" }, { "page": "405" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0401-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 273", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 191", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793139 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 809", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "811" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "115 N.C. 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App. 294" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "672 S.E.2d 700", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642779 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "706" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/672/0700-01" ] }, { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 903", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634259 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "906-07" }, { "page": "909", "parenthetical": "\"The instruction, then, in the absence of a final not guilty mandate, essentially pitted one theory of first degree murder against the other, and im/permissibly suggested that the jury should find that the killing was perpetrated by defendant on the basis of at least one of the theories.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0903-01" ] }, { "cite": "647 S.E.2d 440", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638955 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/647/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "656 S.E.2d 632", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640360 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "635" }, { "page": "635", "parenthetical": "reviewing \"defendant's unanimity argument despite the lack of any objection at trial\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/656/0632-01" ] }, { "cite": "346 S.E.2d 417", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 532", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4778082 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "537-38" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "254 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "5-6" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 121", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567060 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "127-28" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0121-01" ] }, { "cite": "349 S.E.2d 881", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "882-83", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. 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Jolly, 297 N.C. 121, 127-28, 254 S.E.2d 1, 5-6 (1979)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/83/0312-01" ] }, { "cite": "157 S.E.2d 335", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "345" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "271 N.C. 646", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566320 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "659" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/271/0646-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 97", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "106" }, { "page": "107" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 117", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219899 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131" }, { "page": "133" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "310 S.E.2d 315", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2404419 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "125" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0118-01" ] }, { "cite": "567 S.E.2d 449", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "456", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Boykin, 310 N.C. 118, 125, 310 S.E.2d 315, 319 (1984)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "152 N.C. App. 358", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250100 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "367", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Boykin, 310 N.C. 118, 125, 310 S.E.2d 315, 319 (1984)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/152/0358-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 N.C. App. 327", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4164546 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "335" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/195/0327-01" ] }, { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 909", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 289", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 472", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9187259 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479", "parenthetical": "\"Since we hold that defendant is entitled to a new trial on the . . . charge[] which served as the 'substantive felony' underlying his conviction for having habitual felon status, defendant's habitual felon conviction must be vacated.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0472-01" ] }, { "cite": "537 S.E.2d 222", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that the State did not meet its burden of demonstrating that constitutional violation was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt where the State did not address the issue in its brief" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 512", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8186977 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "575" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 N.C. App. 735", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4156243 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "739" }, { "page": "739" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/188/0735-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "250", "parenthetical": "\"[D]efendant's forcible movement of the victim from the front of her home to the bedroom was a sufficient asportation to support kidnapping . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 285", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8469631 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291", "parenthetical": "\"[D]efendant's forcible movement of the victim from the front of her home to the bedroom was a sufficient asportation to support kidnapping . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0285-01" ] }, { "cite": "580 S.E.2d 750", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "755", "parenthetical": "evidence tending to show a rape victim was forced down a hallway from one room to another was sufficient asportation to support a conviction for second-degree kidnapping" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 187", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9186563 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "195", "parenthetical": "evidence tending to show a rape victim was forced down a hallway from one room to another was sufficient asportation to support a conviction for second-degree kidnapping" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0187-01" ] }, { "cite": "211 S.E.2d 830", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "24 N.C. App. 598", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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CROMARTIE, JR., Individually and as Co-trustee of The Matthew And Annie Lee Cromartie Trust; JOYCE GOODEN; ALEXANDER CROMARTIE and wife MARTHA CROMARTIE; MARGARET CROMARTIE; BERNARD BELL; FRANCENIA CROMARTIE HORNE; and KNOWN AND UNKNOWN, BORN AND UNBORN HEIRS OF MATTHEW J. CROMARTIE, SR., Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "North Carolina Department of Transportation v. Cromartie", "decision_date": "2011-08-02", "docket_number": "No. COA10-709", "first_page": "307", "last_page": "320", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 307" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 102", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "105" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 175", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4703914 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "179" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0175-01" ] }, { "cite": "365 S.E.2d 561", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "567-68", "parenthetical": "citing State v. McLaughlin, 316 N.C. 175, 179, 340 S.E.2d 102, 105 (1986)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 616", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2569277 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "624-25", "parenthetical": "citing State v. 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App. 120", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520396 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "122" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/112/0120-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 S.E.2d 8", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "14", "parenthetical": "citing Long v. City of Charlotte, 306 N.C. 187, 196, 293 S.E.2d 101, 107-08 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 352", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2489703 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362-63", "parenthetical": "citing Long v. City of Charlotte, 306 N.C. 187, 196, 293 S.E.2d 101, 107-08 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0352-01" ] }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 189", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 186", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560050 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "187" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0186-01" ] }, { "cite": "153 S.E.2d 489", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "269 N.C. 759", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566595 ], "year": 1967, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/269/0759-01" ] }, { "cite": "202 S.E.2d 473", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "284 N.C. 732", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564908 ], "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/284/0732-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 S.E.2d 281", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citing Woods-Hopkins Contracting Co. v. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8547996 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/41/0121-01" ] }, { "cite": "554 S.E.2d 840", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "847", "parenthetical": "\"[T]his Court has stated that a trial court's consideration of a contract which is the subject matter of an action does not expand the scope of a Rule 12(b)(6" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 52", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9377813 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "60", "parenthetical": "\"[T]his Court has stated that a trial court's consideration of a contract which is the subject matter of an action does not expand the scope of a Rule 12(b)(6" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0052-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 410", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[i]t is the duty of the appellant to ensure that the record is complete .... An appellate court is not required to, and should not, assume error by the trial judge when none appears on the record before the appellate court.\" (citations and quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 384", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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N.C.G.S. \u00a7 1A-1, Rule 12(h) (1) (2007" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "472 S.E.2d 19", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 514", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798976, 798784, 798958, 798834, 798940 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0514-02", "/nc/343/0514-04", "/nc/343/0514-03", "/nc/343/0514-01", "/nc/343/0514-05" ] }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 600", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "604" }, { "page": "604" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 242", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 75, 78 n.3, 582 S.E.2d 657, 659 n.3 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "533 S.E.2d 508", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "509-10" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 426", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 402", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11434950 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "408" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0402-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 830, "char_count": 18337, "ocr_confidence": 0.731, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.719567370958748e-08, "percentile": 0.29639778226452584 }, "sha256": "fbba12c2a747d6e6f8d126f30c5e636198050a9b3865a2979ad580f96eb77ce4", "simhash": "1:8b6b447a1c0e4c12", "word_count": 2912 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:33:33.584356+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0342-01", "first_page_order": 352, "last_page_order": 360 }, { "id": 4278169, "name": "WATERS EDGE BUILDERS, LLC, Plaintiff v. OSCAR LONGA and JENIFER LONGA, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Waters Edge Builders, LLC v. Longa", "decision_date": "2011-08-02", "docket_number": "No. COA10-1389", "first_page": "350", "last_page": "358", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 350" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App. 808", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158388 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "811", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0808-01" ] }, { "cite": "356 S.E.2d 578", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "582", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 534", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4749057 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "541", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0534-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 153", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 358" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "645 S.E.2d 798", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638626 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "upholding the trial court's order where the findings of fact supported the trial court's conclusion of law that reunification efforts would be futile" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/645/0798-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 355", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640446, 12640447 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0355-01", "/se2d/657/0355-02" ] }, { "cite": "650 S.E.2d 45", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639342 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "52", "parenthetical": "\"We further conclude that the finding supports the trial court's conclusion that reunification efforts would be futile.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/650/0045-01" ] }, { "cite": "644 S.E.2d 588", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638413 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/644/0588-01" ] }, { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483734 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 42", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8183983 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "upholding the trial court's order where the findings of fact supported the trial court's conclusion of law that reunification efforts would be futile" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0042-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 229", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150677 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0229-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8154286 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11", "parenthetical": "\"We further conclude that the finding supports the trial court's conclusion that reunification efforts would be futile.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "702 S.E.2d 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "704 S.E.2d 511", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "519", "parenthetical": "reversing the trial court's dispositional order where the trial court merely incorporated DSS reports and failed to make the findings of fact required by N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 7B-507(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 579", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "583", "parenthetical": "holding that even though the trial court made findings of fact regarding respondent's mental deficiencies, the trial court did not relate those findings to futility of reunification, and, therefore, the trial court \"failed to comport with N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 7B-507(b)\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8958605 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "480" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "137" }, { "page": "137" }, { "page": "138" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. 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App. 531", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9081951 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "536-37", "parenthetical": "interpreting the term \"misrepresentation\" to be limited to knowing and intentional behavior, where the term followed the terms fraud and deception" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0531-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 S.E.2d 772", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "774", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "774", "parenthetical": "interpreting the phrase \"or other like weapons\" to be limited to automatic or semiautomatic weapons, where the phrase followed a specific list of automatic and semiautomatic weapons" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 242", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563953 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "244", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "244" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0242-01" ] }, { "cite": "143 S.E.2d 319", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "327" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574532 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "120" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "2009 WL 4906554", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "*2" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 570", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 495", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135872 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "501" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0495-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 222", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "227" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 330", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2553288 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "338" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0330-01" ] }, { "cite": "694 S.E.2d 729", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 157", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4152869 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/364/0157-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. 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App. 370" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "357 N.C. 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491777, 491650, 491563, 491437, 491629, 491600, 491666, 491415 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0254-06", "/nc/357/0254-05", "/nc/357/0254-03", "/nc/357/0254-02", "/nc/357/0254-04", "/nc/357/0254-01", "/nc/357/0254-08", "/nc/357/0254-07" ] }, { "cite": "651 S.E.2d 291", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639565 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "294", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/651/0291-01" ] }, { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 556", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639089 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "560" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0556-01" ] }, { "cite": "541 U.S. 1088", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5868964, 3633948, 5922408, 5887338, 5897547, 3632844, 5877035, 5868718, 5909141, 5891352, 3633468, 5893885, 5916862 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/541/1088-12", "/us/541/1088-08", "/us/541/1088-02", "/us/541/1088-01", "/us/541/1088-05", "/us/541/1088-09", "/us/541/1088-06", "/us/541/1088-11", "/us/541/1088-04", "/us/541/1088-10", "/us/541/1088-13", "/us/541/1088-03", "/us/541/1088-07" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 36", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639700 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38" }, { "page": "39" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0036-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 U.S. 973", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9560769, 9559617, 9560449, 9560072, 9560362, 9560139, 9560555, 9559696, 9560208, 9559792, 9559889, 9560663, 9559965, 9560287 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/528/0973-14", "/us/528/0973-01", "/us/528/0973-11", "/us/528/0973-06", "/us/528/0973-10", "/us/528/0973-07", "/us/528/0973-12", "/us/528/0973-02", "/us/528/0973-08", "/us/528/0973-03", "/us/528/0973-04", "/us/528/0973-13", "/us/528/0973-05", "/us/528/0973-09" ] }, { "cite": "672 S.E.2d 71", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642782 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "81" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/672/0071-01" ] }, { "cite": "400 S.E.2d 31", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "36", "parenthetical": "\"The defendant candidly concedes . . . that he did not raise any double jeopardy issue at trial. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 4166163 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/196/0056-01" ] }, { "cite": "94 S.E.2d 853", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "856" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "244 N.C. 737", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2219533 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "741" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/244/0737-01" ] }, { "cite": "694 S.E.2d 484", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494-95", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "583 S.E.2d 379", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385" }, { "page": "385" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 546", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8957257 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "553-54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/159/0546-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 807", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "819" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684912 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "19" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 447", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8157729 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "450", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0447-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 31", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "41" }, { "page": "41" }, { "page": "41", "parenthetical": "in determining defendant did not produce sufficient evidence to support instruction on voluntary intoxication, noting that \"[w]hen questioned concerning his state of intoxication at the time he entered the victim's home, defendant replied, T wasn't high. I was coming down off of it' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2511838 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "462" }, { "page": "463" }, { "page": "463" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 532", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "537" }, { "page": "536" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 339", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2564377 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348" }, { "page": "346" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0339-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 541", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "545" }, { "page": "677" }, { "page": "545", "parenthetical": "evidence that defendant was \" 'drunk and high from smoking [cocaine]' and that he was 'coming down' from the night before\" was insufficient" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 390", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9128278 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395" }, { "page": "395-96" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0390-01" ] }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 35", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "39", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Kornegay, 149 N.C. App. 390, 395, 562 S.E.2d 541, 545 (2002)" }, { "page": "39" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 671", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9251249 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676-77", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Kornegay, 149 N.C. App. 390, 395, 562 S.E.2d 541, 545 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0671-01" ] }, { "cite": "164 S.E.2d 742", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "747" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "3 N.C. App. 323", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554850 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "330" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/3/0323-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-29", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 S.E.2d 511", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "513" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "5 N.C. App. 424", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550496 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/5/0424-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 657", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 669", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "2011 WL 2448519", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "*5-6", "parenthetical": "rejecting defendant's reliance on Richardson, Powell and State v. Dalton, 122 N.C. App. 669, 471 S.E.2d 657 (1996) where defendant, after holding victim at knifepoint, cutting her hands and sexually assaulting her, took victim's personal property just before leaving" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "235 S.E.2d 64", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "292 N.C. 643", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572354, 8572325, 8572301, 8572245, 8572277 ], "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/292/0643-05", "/nc/292/0643-04", "/nc/292/0643-03", "/nc/292/0643-01", "/nc/292/0643-02" ] }, { "cite": "232 S.E.2d 495", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496-97" }, { "page": "497" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "32 N.C. App. 467", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551413 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "469" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/32/0467-01" ] }, { "cite": "345 S.E.2d 361", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "364" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 302", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4775661 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "307" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0302-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 799", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "802" }, { "page": "803" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 470", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4708015 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "474" }, { "page": "477" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0470-01" ] }, { "cite": "109 S. Ct. 247", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "102 L. Ed. 2d 235", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "488 U.S. 900", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1494036 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/488/0900-01" ] }, { "cite": "365 S.E.2d 587", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 594", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2567442 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "605" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0594-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 9, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "525" }, { "page": "524" }, { "page": "520" }, { "page": "525" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 191", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4719180 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "203" }, { "page": "201" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-87", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 S. Ct. 475", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 L. Ed. 2d 382", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "540 U.S. 988", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 8985632, 8985474, 8985763, 8985508, 8985542, 8985736, 8985609, 8985484, 8985582, 8985710, 8985520, 8985683, 8985653, 8985495, 8985561 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/540/0988-10", "/us/540/0988-01", "/us/540/0988-15", "/us/540/0988-04", "/us/540/0988-06", "/us/540/0988-14", "/us/540/0988-09", "/us/540/0988-02", "/us/540/0988-08", "/us/540/0988-13", "/us/540/0988-05", "/us/540/0988-12", "/us/540/0988-11", "/us/540/0988-03", "/us/540/0988-07" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 594", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "605" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491879 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 472", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8210461 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "478" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0472-01" ] }, { "cite": "124 S. Ct. 2818", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 L. Ed. 2d 252", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 837", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "841" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 529", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491517 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "535" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0529-01" ] }, { "cite": "680 S.E.2d 254", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "198 N.C. App. 579", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4169071 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "588" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/198/0579-01" ] }, { "cite": "261 S.E.2d 114", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "117" }, { "page": "119" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 95", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573434 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "98" }, { "page": "102" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0095-01" ] }, { "cite": "689 S.E.2d 859", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "864" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 815", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151228 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "823" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0815-01" ] }, { "cite": "698 S.E.2d 464", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Jacobs, 363 N.C. 815, 823, 689 S.E.2d 859, 864 (2010)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 638", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8159415 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0638-01" ] }, { "cite": "535 S.E.2d 68", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "72", "parenthetical": "accord" }, { "page": "72-73" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 768", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9497817 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "774" }, { "page": "774-75" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0768-01" ] }, { "cite": "413 S.E.2d 787", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "788" }, { "page": "789" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 39", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2499339 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "42" }, { "page": "43-44" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "120 S. Ct. 417", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 L. Ed. 2d 326", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 296", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132105 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "174" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 48", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 268", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306215 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "278-79" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0268-01" ] }, { "cite": "103 S. Ct. 381", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "74 L. Ed. 2d 513", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "459 U.S. 1018", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6468801, 6468547, 6469476, 6468967, 6469608, 6469353, 6468711, 6468624, 6468240, 6468465, 6469044, 6468343, 6469144, 6469246 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/459/1018-07", "/us/459/1018-04", "/us/459/1018-13", "/us/459/1018-08", "/us/459/1018-14", "/us/459/1018-12", "/us/459/1018-06", "/us/459/1018-05", "/us/459/1018-01", "/us/459/1018-03", "/us/459/1018-09", "/us/459/1018-02", "/us/459/1018-10", "/us/459/1018-11" ] }, { "cite": "676 F.2d 995", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 562145 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1002" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/676/0995-01" ] }, { "cite": "300 S.E.2d 375", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378", "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. McCaskill, 676 F.2d 995, 1002 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1018, 74 L. Ed. 2d 513, 103 S. Ct. 381 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 655", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565416 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660", "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. McCaskill, 676 F.2d 995, 1002 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1018, 74 L. Ed. 2d 513, 103 S. Ct. 381 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0655-01" ] }, { "cite": "121 S. Ct. 1106", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 976", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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WINGS AVIATION, INC., d/b/a MOODY FUNERAL HOME, a North Carolina corporation, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Batesville Casket Co. v. Wings Aviation, Inc.", "decision_date": "2011-08-16", "docket_number": "No. COA10-967", "first_page": "447", "last_page": "459", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 447" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "663 S.E.2d 866", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641562 ], "weight": 17, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "871" }, { "page": "869", "parenthetical": "quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "869" }, { "page": "869" }, { "page": "869" }, { "page": "871" }, { "page": "871" }, { "page": "871", "parenthetical": "noting the only articulated facts to support the investigatory stop were the report of drug activity, that the scene was a \"known drug activity area,\" and that the officer made previous drug arrests in the area" }, { "page": "871" }, { "page": "870", "parenthetical": "\"If [the attempted investigatory stop] was unlawful, there was insufficient evidence that [the police officer] was discharging or attempting to discharge a duty of his office.\"" }, { "page": "870" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/663/0866-01" ] }, { "cite": "656 S.E.2d 721", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640375 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "728", "parenthetical": "affirming the trial court's order finding the police were justified in handcuffing defendant during an investigatory stop" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/656/0721-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 646", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639267 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "648" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0646-01" ] }, { "cite": "415 S.E.2d 719", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "722-23", "parenthetical": "stating the fact that the defendant was congregating with others on a corner known for drug-related activity did not justify an investigatory stop" }, { "page": "722-23", "parenthetical": "noting the \"additional circumstance - defendant's immediately leaving the comer and walking away from the officers after making eye contact with them\" justified the investigatory stop" }, { "page": "722-23", "parenthetical": "defendant fled \"after making eye contact\" with the police" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2500771 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "234", "parenthetical": "stating the fact that the defendant was congregating with others on a corner known for drug-related activity did not justify an investigatory stop" }, { "page": "234" }, { "page": "234" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 U.S. 119", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9476180 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "119" }, { "page": "573-74" }, { "page": "124" }, { "page": "576", "parenthetical": "defendant fled \"upon noticing the police\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/528/0119-01" ] }, { "cite": "2011 WL 2732222", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "weight": 12, "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "*6" }, { "page": "*1" }, { "page": "*2" }, { "page": "*2" }, { "page": "*2" }, { "page": "*6" }, { "page": "*6" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "191 N.C. 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App. 561", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4172456 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568", "parenthetical": "explaining that probable cause, not reasonable suspicion, is required before making an arrest" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/200/0561-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 U.S. 675", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11300009 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "686" }, { "page": "616" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/470/0675-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 N.C. App. 701", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4156256 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "710", "parenthetical": "affirming the trial court's order finding the police were justified in handcuffing defendant during an investigatory stop" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/188/0701-01" ] }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 407", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410", "parenthetical": "quoting Watkins, 337 N.C. at 442, 446 S.E.2d at 70" }, { "page": "411", "parenthetical": "noting that because the defendant exited a suspected dmg house, exhibited \"nervous behavior,\" and \"took evasive action when he knew he was being followed\" an investigatory stop was justified" }, { "page": "411", "parenthetical": "defendant took evasive action after discovering he was being followed" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "125 N.C. App. 537", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11869305 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "541", "parenthetical": "quoting Watkins, 337 N.C. at 442, 446 S.E.2d at 70" }, { "page": "542", "parenthetical": "noting that because the defendant exited a suspected dmg house, exhibited \"nervous behavior,\" and \"took evasive action when he knew he was being followed\" an investigatory stop was justified" }, { "page": "542" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/125/0537-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 67", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "70", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "70" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549311 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "441", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "442" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 U.S. 143", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9137003 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "146" }, { "page": "617" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/407/0143-01" ] }, { "cite": "392 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6167798 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "30", "parenthetical": "holding that where police observe conduct which leads them to reasonably conclude criminal activity may be afoot, they may conduct a brief investigatory stop" }, { "page": "911", "parenthetical": "holding that where police observe conduct which leads them to reasonably conclude criminal activity may be afoot, they may conduct a brief investigatory stop" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/392/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "424 S.E.2d 120", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "129" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 172", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2544442 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "187" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0172-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 U.S. 429", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1108039 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437" }, { "page": "400" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/501/0429-01" ] }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 822", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826", "parenthetical": "quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "827" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 303", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151717 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "308", "parenthetical": "quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "309" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0303-01" ] }, { "cite": "499 U.S. 621", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11320254 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629", "parenthetical": "explaining that even though an officer's pursuit constituted a show of authority enjoining the defendant to halt, because the defendant did not comply he was not seized until he was tackled" }, { "page": "699", "parenthetical": "explaining that even though an officer's pursuit constituted a show of authority enjoining the defendant to halt, because the defendant did not comply he was not seized until he was tackled" }, { "page": "621" }, { "page": "694" }, { "page": "626" }, { "page": "697" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/499/0621-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. 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Division of Medical Assistance", "decision_date": "2011-08-16", "docket_number": "No. COA10-710", "first_page": "522", "last_page": "528", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "214 N.C. App. 522" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 715", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633754 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "718" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0715-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 284", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639684 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "298", "parenthetical": "\"A matter is rendered moot when (1) the alleged violation has ceased, and there is no reasonable expectation that it will recur, and (2) interim relief or events have completely and irrevocably eradicated the effects of the alleged violation.\" (internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0284-01" ] }, { "cite": "2011 WL 31022", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "56 S.E. 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1907, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "797", "parenthetical": "railroad reports to the Corporation Commission judicially noticed" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. 135", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8659009 ], "year": 1907, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "145", "parenthetical": "railroad reports to the Corporation Commission judicially noticed" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/144/0135-01" ] }, { "cite": "221 S.E.2d 322", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323-24", "parenthetical": "\"This Court has recognized in the past that important public documents will be judicially noticed. 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App. 309", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301065 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321", "parenthetical": "observing that Chapter 18B was enacted \"in derogation of the common law principle that it was not a tort either to sell or furnish alcohol to an able-bodied person\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/176/0309-01" ] }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 514", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "517", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "197 N.C. App. 614", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 535" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "671 S.E.2d 532", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642552 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/671/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 682", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12642553 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/671/0533-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 894", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640598 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "899" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0894-01" ] }, { "cite": "26 S.E.2d 911", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "914", "parenthetical": "noting that under joint and several liability, \"the injured party may sue either of [the tort-feasors] separately or any or all of them together, at his option\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "223 N.C. 360", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8607842 ], "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "363", "parenthetical": "noting that under joint and several liability, \"the injured party may sue either of [the tort-feasors] separately or any or all of them together, at his option\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/223/0360-01" ] }, { "cite": "104 S.E.2d 833", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "835", "parenthetical": "\"When negligence is joint and several, the injured party may elect to sue either of the joint tort-feasors separately, or any or all of them together.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "248 N.C. 703", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625771 ], "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "705", "parenthetical": "\"When negligence is joint and several, the injured party may elect to sue either of the joint tort-feasors separately, or any or all of them together.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/248/0703-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 S.E.2d 72", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "74" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 568", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659833 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "572" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0568-01" ] }, { "cite": "441 S.E.2d 161", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "167" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 25", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527043 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "35" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0025-01" ] }, { "cite": "365 S.E.2d 221", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "222" }, { "page": "223" }, { "page": "223" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 138", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520872 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "141" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0138-01" ] }, { "cite": "352 S.E.2d 889", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "891" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "84 N.C. App. 336", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 4156084 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/189/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "235 S.E.2d 278", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "280-81" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "33 N.C. App. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549715 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "360" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/33/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "676 S.E.2d 66", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Berry, 33 N.C. App. 356, 360, 235 S.E.2d 278, 280-81 (1977)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "196 N.C. App. 775", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4166522 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "778", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Berry, 33 N.C. 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App. 541" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "659 S.E.2d 440", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640728, 12640726, 12640727 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/659/0440-03", "/se2d/659/0440-01", "/se2d/659/0440-02" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 234", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12640721, 12640722, 12640725, 12640727, 12640728, 12640730 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/659/0437-01", "/se2d/659/0438-01", "/se2d/659/0439-02", "/se2d/659/0440-02", "/se2d/659/0440-03", "/se2d/659/0441-02" ] }, { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 441", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638784, 12638772, 12638773, 12638774, 12638775, 12638776, 12638777, 12638778, 12638779, 12638780, 12638781, 12638782, 12638783 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0441-13", "/se2d/646/0441-05", "/se2d/646/0441-01", "/se2d/646/0441-02", "/se2d/646/0441-03", "/se2d/646/0441-04", "/se2d/646/0441-06", "/se2d/646/0441-07", "/se2d/646/0441-08", "/se2d/646/0441-09", "/se2d/646/0441-10", "/se2d/646/0441-11", "/se2d/646/0441-12" ] }, { "cite": "622 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634553 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "664", "parenthetical": "The trial court has the authority \"to construe or interpret an ambiguous consent judgment\" and should \"consider normal rules of interpreting or construing contracts.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/622/0660-01" ] }, { "cite": "522 S.E.2d 118", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "121" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "135 N.C. App. 772", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11243047 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "776" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/135/0772-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 678", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "684", "parenthetical": "\"Whereas cross-assignments of error under Rule 10(d" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 40", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9079136 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "51", "parenthetical": "\"Whereas cross-assignments of error under Rule 10(d" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0040-01" ] }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 524", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 404", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8958109 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0404-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 377", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 144", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8350677 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "150", "parenthetical": "The trial court has the authority \"to construe or interpret an ambiguous consent judgment\" and should \"consider normal rules of interpreting or construing contracts.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "224 S.E.2d 282", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "283" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "29 N.C. App. 402", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8556072 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "403-04" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/29/0402-01" ] }, { "cite": "399 S.E.2d 399", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "101 N.C. App. 351", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527708 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "355" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/101/0351-01" ] }, { "cite": "518 S.E.2d 513", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "516" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. App. 591", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11146293 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595-96" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/134/0591-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 864", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "870", "parenthetical": "applying Falls and holding that an incorporated separation agreement ordering automatic child support increases based on the consumer price index was void" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 189", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917312 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199-200", "parenthetical": "applying Falls and holding that an incorporated separation agreement ordering automatic child support increases based on the consumer price index was void" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0189-01" ] }, { "cite": "285 S.E.2d 831", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "304 N.C. 390", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568167, 8568205, 8568301, 8568272, 8568240 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/304/0390-01", "/nc/304/0390-02", "/nc/304/0390-05", "/nc/304/0390-04", "/nc/304/0390-03" ] }, { "cite": "278 S.E.2d 546", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "52 N.C. App. 203", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12170120 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "219" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/52/0203-01" ] }, { "cite": "602 S.E.2d 21", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28", "parenthetical": "alteration and omission in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 369", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8411377 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380", "parenthetical": "alteration and omission in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0369-01" ] }, { "cite": "298 S.E.2d 338", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "342" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 381", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562460 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "386" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0381-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 220", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "222", "parenthetical": "citing Walters v. Walters, 307 N.C. 381, 386, 298 S.E.2d 338, 342 (1983)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 594", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "362 N.C. 319", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149576, 12641225 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "322" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0319-01", "/se2d/661/0891-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 775", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "776-77", "parenthetical": "holding the defendant was entitled to a new trial when the record showed that the defendant only expressed his desire to waive appointed counsel and \"[t]here [was] no evidence that [the] defendant ever intended to proceed to trial without the assistance of some counsel\"" }, { "page": "776-77" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 478", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4754182 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "480" }, { "page": "480" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0478-01" ] }, { "cite": "569 S.E.2d 673", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "675" }, { "page": "675" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. 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