{ "id": 4362055, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DENAE JITON BLOCKER", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Blocker", "decision_date": "2012-03-06", "docket_number": "No. COA11-940", "first_page": "395", "last_page": "397", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "219 N.C. App. 395" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "440 S.E.2d 410", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 101", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527173 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0101-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 S.E.2d 741", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "743" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 62", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573751 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0062-01" ] }, { "cite": "395 U.S. 238", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1771759 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/395/0238-01" ] }, { "cite": "336 S.E.2d 857", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "859", "parenthetical": "stating that the trial court's decision to summarily deny a motion to suppress that fails to set forth adequate legal grounds is vested in the sound discretion of the trial court" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "78 N.C. App. 235", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520628 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "237", "parenthetical": "stating that the trial court's decision to summarily deny a motion to suppress that fails to set forth adequate legal grounds is vested in the sound discretion of the trial court" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/78/0235-01" ] }, { "cite": "548 S.E.2d 785", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 428", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11434941 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0428-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 156", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 171", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219980 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0171-01" ] }, { "cite": "492 S.E.2d 37", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 141", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551140, 551241, 551058, 551257, 551261 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0141-04", "/nc/347/0141-03", "/nc/347/0141-05", "/nc/347/0141-02", "/nc/347/0141-01" ] }, { "cite": "485 S.E.2d 337", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "339" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 393", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11710933 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "396" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0393-01" ] }, { "cite": "400 U.S. 25", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12045986 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/400/0025-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 368, "char_count": 6668, "ocr_confidence": 0.755, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.14872469398795066 }, "sha256": "426c0b04998f4dbb44548d79e52e7b4b3471c94c549038f9e1ed3653d0511a4a", "simhash": "1:975b471e370f1fe4", "word_count": 1089 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:16:59.313771+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Judges STROUD and BEASLEY concur." ], "parties": [ "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DENAE JITON BLOCKER" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "STEPHENS, Judge.\nOn 12 October 2009, Defendant Denae Jiton Blocker was indicted bn 11 charges related to a hotel robbery. Blocker pled guilty to the consolidated charges pursuant to North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25, 27 L. Ed. 2d 162 (1970), in Cumberland County Superior Court, the Honorable Gregory A. Weeks presiding. Following entry of her plea, but prior to sentencing, Blocker filed, pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15A-980, a \u201cMotion to Suppress Prior Conviction for Sentencing Purposes,\u201d seeking suppression of a 2007 conviction that Blocker alleged was obtained in violation of her right to counsel. The trial court briefly heard arguments of counsel before denying Blocker\u2019s motion. Following presentation of evidence at the sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced Blocker to 61 to 83 months imprisonment. Blocker appeals.\nThe sole issue on appeal is whether the trial court erred in denying Blocker\u2019s motion to suppress the use of her 2007 conviction in sentencing her on the 2009 charges. Blocker argues that she was entitled to an evidentiary hearing on her motion and that the trial court\u2019s summary denial of her motion was erroneous. We agree.\nIn denying Blocker\u2019s motion, the trial court agreed with the State\u2019s contention that Blocker\u2019s motion, which alleged that she was indigent and did not knowingly and voluntarily waive counsel when she pled guilty to the 2007 conviction, was an impermissible Boykin-style \u201ccollateral attack\u201d on Blocker\u2019s 2007 conviction and that the motion \u201cwas a matter that . . . should have been raised by way of [a motion for appropriate relief] at the District Court level\u201d where Blocker was previously convicted. However, as noted in a prior unpublished opinion by this Court, while a Boykin challenge cannot be used to collaterally attack a prior conviction, a defendant may contest, pursuant to section 15A-980, a trial court\u2019s use of that prior conviction at a sentencing hearing. State v. Fulp, No. COA97-1305 (N.C. App. Dec. 15, 1998). In that case, the defendant moved to suppress a prior conviction on the grounds that the defendant did not knowingly and voluntarily waive his right to counsel, and the trial court summarily denied the motion, concluding that it constituted an improper collateral attack on the prior conviction pursuant to Boykin. Id., slip op. at 2. On appeal in Fulp, we held that the trial court erred in summarily denying the motion because the defendant did not seek to overturn, or collaterally attack, his prior conviction pursuant to Boykin, but rather sought to suppress the use of that conviction for sentencing. Id., slip op. at 3. We, therefore, remanded the case to the trial court for a proper determination of the defendant\u2019s motion. Id. While we recognize that this prior unpublished decision is not binding, United Servs. Auto. Ass\u2019n v. Simpson, 126 N.C. App. 393, 396, 485 S.E.2d 337, 339, disc. review denied, 347 N.C. 141, 492 S.E.2d 37 (1997), we find the reasoning persuasive. We further note that, on appeal after remand, both this Court and our Supreme Court addressed the propriety of the trial court\u2019s ruling on the defendant\u2019s motion following an evidentiary hearing, specifically the propriety of the trial court\u2019s findings regarding the voluntary and knowing nature of the defendant\u2019s waiver of representation at his prior conviction. See State v. Fulp, 355 N.C. 171, 558 S.E.2d 156, (2002); State v. Fulp, 144 N.C. App. 428, 548 S.E.2d 785 (2001). The implication from those rulings, which are binding on this Court, is that a motion to suppress a prior conviction that challenges the voluntary nature of a waiver of counsel for that prior conviction may properly be made before the sentencing judge for a subsequent conviction.\nIn this case, Blocker\u2019s motion and supporting affidavit raised factual issues regarding her alleged indigence and waiver of counsel, but the trial court summarily denied the motion on grounds that it constituted an impermissible collateral attack. That ruling by the trial court was erroneous. Although Blocker could not seek to overturn her prior conviction pursuant to Boykin, section 15A-980 grants Blocker the right to move to suppress that conviction\u2019s use in this case. The trial court\u2019s decision to summarily deny that motion to suppress as a collateral attack was an abuse of discretion. See State v. Harvey, 78 N.C. App. 235, 237, 336 S.E.2d 857, 859 (1985) (stating that the trial court\u2019s decision to summarily deny a motion to suppress that fails to set forth adequate legal grounds is vested in the sound discretion of the trial court). Accordingly, we vacate the action of the trial court and remand the case for proper determination of Blocker\u2019s motion.\nVACATED and REMANDED.\nJudges STROUD and BEASLEY concur.\n. Section 15A-980 provides that \u201c[a] defendant has the right to suppress the use of a prior conviction that was obtained in violation of his right to counsel if its use by the State [will] . .. [r]esult in a lengthened sentence of imprisonment.\u201d N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 15A-980(a) (2011).\n. Pursuant to the United States Supreme Court\u2019s decision in Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238, 23 L. Ed. 2d 274 (1969)\u2014in which the Supreme Court overturned a defendant\u2019s convictions on the ground that the record did not show that the defendant was aware of the consequences of his plea\u2014our courts have held that when a defendant, whether represented by counsel or not, enters a plea of guilty or no contest, the record must affirmatively show that the defendant did so voluntarily and understandingly. E.g., State v. Ford, 281 N.C. 62, 65, 187 S.E.2d 741, 743 (1972). In State v. Stafford, 114 N.C. App. 101, 440 S.E.2d 410 (1994), this Court held that a challenge to a prior conviction pursuant to Boykin could not be made collaterally, but must be brought in the case in which the original conviction was obtained.", "type": "majority", "author": "STEPHENS, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General Christine A. Goebel, for the State.", "Beaver, Holt, Stemlieht & Courie, RA., by H. Gerald Beaver, for Defendant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DENAE JITON BLOCKER\nNo. COA11-940\n(Filed 6 March 2012)\nSentencing\u2014motion to suppress prior conviction\u2014not a collateral attack\nThe trial court abused its discretion by summarily denying defendant\u2019s motion to suppress a prior conviction for sentencing purposes as a collateral attack. Although defendant could not seek to overturn her prior conviction, N.C.G.S. \u00a7 15A-980 granted her the right to move to suppress the conviction's use in this case.\nAppeal by Defendant from judgment dated 18 May 2011 by Judge Gregory A. Weeks in Cumberland County Superior Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 9 February 2012.\nAttorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General Christine A. Goebel, for the State.\nBeaver, Holt, Stemlieht & Courie, RA., by H. Gerald Beaver, for Defendant." }, "file_name": "0395-01", "first_page_order": 405, "last_page_order": 407 }