[ { "id": 4355933, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. TRAVARAS VASHAUN JACKSON", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Jackson", "decision_date": "2012-04-17", "docket_number": "No. COA11-876", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "22", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 542", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640909, 12640910, 12640911 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0542-01", "/se2d/660/0542-02", "/se2d/660/0542-03" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 243", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12640912, 12640678, 12640911 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0543-01", "/se2d/658/0664-01", "/se2d/660/0542-03" ] }, { "cite": "646 S.E.2d 640", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638865 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "644" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/646/0640-01" ] }, { "cite": "664 S.E.2d 421", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641611 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "423", "parenthetical": "quoting Riggs, 328 N.C. at 221, 400 S.E.2d at 434, and State v. Stokley, 184 N.C. App. 336, 341, 646 S.E.2d 640, 644 (2007), disc. rev. denied, 362 N.C. 243, 660 S.E.2d 542 (2008), and citing State v. Johnson, 143 N.C. App. 307, 311, 547 S.E.2d 445, 448 (2001)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/664/0421-01" ] }, { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 635", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642408 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0635-01" ] }, { "cite": "465 U.S. 1010", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11350176, 11349345, 11349025, 11349572, 11348764, 11348583, 11349802, 11349232, 11349138, 11348691, 11349685, 11349910, 11348471, 11350040, 11349468 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/465/1010-15", "/us/465/1010-08", "/us/465/1010-05", "/us/465/1010-10", "/us/465/1010-04", "/us/465/1010-02", "/us/465/1010-12", "/us/465/1010-07", "/us/465/1010-06", "/us/465/1010-03", "/us/465/1010-11", "/us/465/1010-13", "/us/465/1010-01", "/us/465/1010-14", "/us/465/1010-09" ] }, { "cite": "484 U.S. 916", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 600294, 599751, 602122, 600429, 600879, 601233, 602321, 600978, 601012, 600727, 599257, 602043, 601182, 601279 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/484/0916-06", "/us/484/0916-10", "/us/484/0916-07", "/us/484/0916-12", "/us/484/0916-01", "/us/484/0916-02", "/us/484/0916-11", "/us/484/0916-05", "/us/484/0916-14", "/us/484/0916-09", "/us/484/0916-13", "/us/484/0916-04", "/us/484/0916-03", "/us/484/0916-08" ] }, { "cite": "512 U.S. 1224", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 39938, 39939, 39750, 39722, 39628, 39629, 39118, 39343, 39647, 39122, 39160, 39610, 39132, 39837, 39839 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/512/1224-01", "/us/512/1224-05", "/us/512/1224-15", "/us/512/1224-10", "/us/512/1224-04", "/us/512/1224-07", "/us/512/1224-03", "/us/512/1224-06", "/us/512/1224-12", "/us/512/1224-09", "/us/512/1224-14", "/us/512/1224-13", "/us/512/1224-11", "/us/512/1224-08", "/us/512/1224-02" ] }, { "cite": "637 S.E.2d 868", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637331 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "871", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Mlo, 335 N.C. 353, 378, 440 S.E.2d 98, 110-11, cert denied, 512 U.S. 1224, 114 S. Ct. 2716, 129 L. Ed. 2d 841 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/637/0868-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 439", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639193 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Everette, 133 N.C. App. 84, 85, 514 S.E.2d 523, 525 (1999)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0439-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 34", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635555 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "35", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "546 U.S. 830", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5908388, 5877157, 5965639, 5991912, 5911081, 6017962, 5986893, 3806768, 5881009, 6006128, 5989878, 5985271, 3809625, 5970362 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/546/0830-10", "/us/546/0830-12", "/us/546/0830-03", "/us/546/0830-13", "/us/546/0830-06", "/us/546/0830-07", "/us/546/0830-02", "/us/546/0830-01", "/us/546/0830-04", "/us/546/0830-14", "/us/546/0830-11", "/us/546/0830-05", "/us/546/0830-09", "/us/546/0830-08" ] }, { "cite": "535 U.S. 1114", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 354625, 353731, 354760, 353448, 352172, 354576, 351828, 353749, 355188, 354680, 354745, 352827, 353947, 354297 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/535/1114-11", "/us/535/1114-05", "/us/535/1114-06", "/us/535/1114-02", "/us/535/1114-09", "/us/535/1114-03", "/us/535/1114-07", "/us/535/1114-08", "/us/535/1114-10", "/us/535/1114-13", "/us/535/1114-04", "/us/535/1114-14", "/us/535/1114-12", "/us/535/1114-01" ] }, { "cite": "483 S.E.2d 459", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "462" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 N.C. App. 52", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11708411 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "57, 58" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0052-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 S.E.2d 528", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "528" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 508", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4726011 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "510" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0508-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 315", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524042 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318-19" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0315-01" ] }, { "cite": "103 S. Ct. 2331", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 445", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "448" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 307", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11434494 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "311" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0307-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 336", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8185701 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "341" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0336-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 587", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160045 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "590", "parenthetical": "quoting Riggs, 328 N.C. at 221, 400 S.E.2d at 434, and State v. Stokley, 184 N.C. App. 336, 341, 646 S.E.2d 640, 644 (2007), disc. rev. denied, 362 N.C. 243, 660 S.E.2d 542 (2008), and citing State v. Johnson, 143 N.C. App. 307, 311, 547 S.E.2d 445, 448 (2001)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0587-01" ] }, { "cite": "683 S.E.2d 208", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 620", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150812 ], "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 135", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986142 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0135-01" ] }, { "cite": "585 S.E.2d 481", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "485" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "160 N.C. App. 310", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8955624 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "315" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/160/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "194 N.C. App. 623", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4163006 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "627" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/194/0623-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 625", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628" }, { "page": "628" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 200", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135935 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "204" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0200-01" ] }, { "cite": "393 U.S. 410", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11317375 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/393/0410-01" ] }, { "cite": "378 U.S. 108", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6165107 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1964, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/378/0108-01" ] }, { "cite": "462 U.S. 213", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6187462 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238" }, { "page": "2332" }, { "page": "548" }, { "page": "236" }, { "page": "547" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/462/0213-01" ] }, { "cite": "400 S.E.2d 429", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "432", "parenthetical": "quoting Arrington, 311 N.C. at 636, 638, 319 S.E.2d at 257-58 (quoting Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238, 103 S. Ct. 2317, 2332, 76 L. Ed. 2d 527, 548 (1983)" }, { "page": "434" }, { "page": "434-35" }, { "page": "432, 434" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 213", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2537437 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "218", "parenthetical": "quoting Arrington, 311 N.C. at 636, 638, 319 S.E.2d at 257-58 (quoting Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238, 103 S. Ct. 2317, 2332, 76 L. Ed. 2d 527, 548 (1983)" }, { "page": "221" }, { "page": "222" }, { "page": "218, 221" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0213-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 254", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "256" }, { "page": "257-58" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 633", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4681578 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "636" }, { "page": "636, 638" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0633-01" ] }, { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 350", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "358", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Arrington, 311 N.C. 633, 636, 319 S.E.2d 254, 256 (1984)" }, { "page": "358" }, { "page": "358" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139403 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Arrington, 311 N.C. 633, 636, 319 S.E.2d 254, 256 (1984)" }, { "page": "13" }, { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 L. Ed. 2d 239", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 S. Ct. 1008", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "717 F.2d 537", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 11956937 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]he apartment actually belonged to [defendant's] girlfriend, but there is no dispute as to [defendant's] standing to contest the search since he resided there.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/717/0537-01" ] }, { "cite": "525 F. Supp. 2d 328", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3389374 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "335", "parenthetical": "stating that \"defense testimony from [the defendant's] fiancee . . . established that he lived and slept in that apartment at the time of the search,\" providing \"sufficient proof to give defendant standing to contest this search.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/525/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "131 S. Ct. 1849", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "case_ids": [ 5911971, 12458997 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/563/0452-01", "/l-ed-2d/179/0865-01" ] }, { "cite": "98 L. Ed. 2d 224", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 S. Ct. 267", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 S.E.2d 641", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "649" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 276", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725713 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "289" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0276-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 U.S. 91", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 634256 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "100" }, { "page": "1690" }, { "page": "95" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/495/0091-01" ] }, { "cite": "414 S.E.2d 65", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "69", "parenthetical": "citing Minnesota v. Olson, 495 U.S. 91, 100, 110 S. Ct. 1684, 1690, 109 L. Ed. 2d 85, 95 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "105 N.C. App. 550", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524256 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "citing Minnesota v. Olson, 495 U.S. 91, 100, 110 S. Ct. 1684, 1690, 109 L. Ed. 2d 85, 95 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/105/0550-01" ] }, { "cite": "129 L. Ed. 2d 841", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 S. Ct. 2716", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "440 S.E.2d 98", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "110-11" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "335 N.C. 353", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2528296 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/335/0353-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 53", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3743190 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "56", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Mlo, 335 N.C. 353, 378, 440 S.E.2d 98, 110-11, cert denied, 512 U.S. 1224, 114 S. Ct. 2716, 129 L. Ed. 2d 841 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0053-01" ] }, { "cite": "181 L. Ed. 2d 53", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "case_ids": [ 12442031, 12442032, 12442033, 12442034, 12442035, 12442036, 12442037, 12442038 ], "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-01", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-02", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-03", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-04", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-05", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-06", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-07", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-08" ] }, { "cite": "132 S. Ct. 132", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "case_ids": [ 12442030, 12442031, 12442032, 12442033, 12442034, 12442035 ], "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/l-ed-2d/181/0052-08", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-01", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-02", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-03", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-04", "/l-ed-2d/181/0053-05" ] }, { "cite": "466 U.S. 668", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6204802 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687-88, 694", "parenthetical": "other citation omitted" }, { "page": "2064-65, 2068", "parenthetical": "other citation omitted" }, { "page": "693-94, 698", "parenthetical": "other citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/466/0668-01" ] }, { "cite": "701 S.E.2d 615", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "652", "parenthetical": "quoting Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-88, 694, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2064-65, 2068, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674, 693-94, 698 (1984) (other citation omitted), cert. denied,_U.S._, 132 S. Ct. 132, 181 L. Ed. 2d 53 (2011" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 443", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4152569 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502", "parenthetical": "quoting Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-88, 694, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2064-65, 2068, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674, 693-94, 698 (1984) (other citation omitted), cert. denied,_U.S._, 132 S. Ct. 132, 181 L. Ed. 2d 53 (2011" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/364/0443-01" ] }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 91", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 261", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135782, 135657, 135981, 135737, 135578 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0261-04", "/nc/353/0261-03", "/nc/353/0261-01", "/nc/353/0261-02", "/nc/353/0261-05" ] }, { "cite": "534 S.E.2d 641", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "646" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 745", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9497749 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "752" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0745-01" ] }, { "cite": "560 S.E.2d 374", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380", "parenthetical": "citing Carpenter v. Brooks, 139 N.C. App. 745, 752, 534 S.E.2d 641, 646, disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 261, 546 S.E.2d 91 (2000)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 121", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9125788 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131", "parenthetical": "citing Carpenter v. Brooks, 139 N.C. App. 745, 752, 534 S.E.2d 641, 646, disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 261, 546 S.E.2d 91 (2000)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0121-01" ] }, { "cite": "514 S.E.2d 523", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "525" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "133 N.C. App. 84", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11216460 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "85" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/133/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 693", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8212455 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Everette, 133 N.C. App. 84, 85, 514 S.E.2d 523, 525 (1999)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0693-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 140", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8301029 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0140-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 585", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "591" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 712", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573095 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "720" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0712-01" ] }, { "cite": "717 S.E.2d 558", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Stevens, 305 N.C. 712, 720, 291 S.E.2d 585, 591 (1982), and State v. Lutz, 177 N.C. App. 140, 142, 628 S.E.2d 34, 35 (2006) (internal citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "713 S.E.2d 82", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Stevens, 305 N.C. 712, 720, 291 S.E.2d 585, 591 (1982), and State v. Lutz, 177 N.C. App. 140, 142, 628 S.E.2d 34, 35 (2006) (internal citations omitted)" }, { "page": "86" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 L. Ed. 2d 80", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 S. Ct. 48", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 L. Ed. 2d 162", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 S. Ct. 2332", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. 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Ed. 2d 162 (2002)" }, { "page": "881" }, { "page": "881" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3801733 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "122", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Fair, 354 N.C. 131, 166, 557 S.E.2d 500, 525 (2001), cert. denied, 535 U.S. 1114, 122 S. Ct. 2332, 153 L. Ed. 2d 162 (2002)" }, { "page": "122-23" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "499 S.E.2d 761", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "763" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659696 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "258" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 720", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "196 N.C. App. 790", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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STACEY ALLEN GLENN", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Glenn", "decision_date": "2012-04-17", "docket_number": "No. COA11-897", "first_page": "23", "last_page": "37", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 23" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "707 S.E.2d 210", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "223", "parenthetical": "\"Atrial court's rulings on relevancy are technically not discretionary, though we accord them great deference on appeal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "365 N.C. 7", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4153944 ], "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "27", "parenthetical": "\"Atrial court's rulings on relevancy are technically not discretionary, though we accord them great deference on appeal.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/365/0007-01" ] }, { "cite": "637 S.E.2d 192", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637211, 12637212 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/637/0192-01", "/se2d/637/0192-02" ] }, { "cite": "629 S.E.2d 902", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635825 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "907" }, { "page": "907" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/629/0902-01" ] }, { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 830", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634030 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "844" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0830-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 68", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633750 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "75" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0068-01" ] }, { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639125 ], "weight": 10, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "830" }, { "page": "830" }, { "page": "826" }, { "page": "826" }, { "page": "826" }, { "page": "829", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "829", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "829" }, { "page": "830" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0824-01" ] }, { "cite": "653 S.E.2d 892", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639999 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "897" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/653/0892-01" ] }, { "cite": "241 S.E.2d 351", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "35 N.C. App. 359", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 691", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Ed. 2d. 610", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "case_ids": [ 4334192, 12450500 ], "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629", "parenthetical": "citing Bryant, 179 L. Ed. 2d at 109-10, n.9" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/564/0647-01", "/l-ed-2d/180/0610-01" ] }, { "cite": "165 L. Ed. 2d 985", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "985-86" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3786515 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "22" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "603 S.E.2d 559", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "564" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 596", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8412501 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "604" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0596-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 L. Ed. 2d 93", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5929040, 12457260 ], "weight": 31, "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "108", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" }, { "page": "109-119" }, { "page": "102" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "119" }, { "page": "118" }, { "page": "112" }, { "page": "118" }, { "page": "115" }, { "page": "115", "parenthetical": "internal quotations and citations omitted" }, { "page": "111", "parenthetical": "\"A conversation which begins as an interrogation to determine the need for emergency assistance can evolve into testimonial statements.\" (internal quotations and citations omitted)" }, { "page": "112" }, { "page": "102" }, { "page": "116" }, { "page": "119" }, { "page": "117", "parenthetical": "noting that \"[i]f an out-of-sight sniper pauses between shots, no one would say that the emergency ceases during the pause.\"" }, { "page": "116-17" }, { "page": "116" }, { "page": "119" }, { "page": "118" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "109-10, n.9" }, { "page": "119" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/562/0344-01", "/l-ed-2d/179/0093-01" ] }, { "cite": "165 L. Ed. 2d 224", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3275498 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "234" }, { "page": "237" }, { "page": "240" }, { "parenthetical": "internal quotations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/547/0813-01" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 213", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 279", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8996879 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "283" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0279-01" ] }, { "cite": "158 L. Ed. 2d 177", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5873383 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "203" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/541/0036-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 628", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8375393 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "599" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0593-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1282, "char_count": 35933, "ocr_confidence": 0.76, "pagerank": { "raw": 7.300207300906588e-08, "percentile": 0.4341183597962661 }, "sha256": "c68782cd95fcd72e06a274e514802d455b456869d78a6f403a3ed2bc334da97a", "simhash": "1:e41f7c3af6712dd7", "word_count": 5810 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0023-01", "first_page_order": 33, "last_page_order": 47 }, { "id": 4356479, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. ROBIN LIVICE FOYE", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Foye", "decision_date": "2012-04-17", "docket_number": "No. COA11-1281", "first_page": "37", "last_page": "50", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 37" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App. 236", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523057 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/80/0236-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 314", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8436667 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Childers, 80 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 4167265 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "639", "parenthetical": "quotation marks and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/197/0632-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788006 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "133" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 297", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "299", "parenthetical": "\"Our state's Supreme Court has stressed that an improper [jury] instruction will rarely justify reversing a criminal conviction when no objection was made in the trial court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 677", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11799699 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681", "parenthetical": "\"Our state's Supreme Court has stressed that an improper [jury] instruction will rarely justify reversing a criminal conviction when no objection was made in the trial court.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0677-01" ] }, { "cite": "284 S.E.2d 509", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "516" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "304 N.C. 485", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569232 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/304/0485-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 U.S. 307", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6202354 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/471/0307-01" ] }, { "cite": "430 S.E.2d 188", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208", "parenthetical": "presuming the jury \" 'attend[s] closely . . . strive [s] to understand, . . . and follow[s] the instructions given them' \" (quoting Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. 307, 324 n. 9 (1985))" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 579", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2545734 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "618", "parenthetical": "presuming the jury \" 'attend[s] closely . . . strive [s] to understand, . . . and follow[s] the instructions given them' \" (quoting Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. 307, 324 n. 9 (1985))" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0579-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 474", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160226 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "478-79", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0474-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-100", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-120", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. 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Stat. \u00a7 15A-1443(a) (2009)" }, { "page": "278" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/364/0272-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1061, "char_count": 31417, "ocr_confidence": 0.755, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.14840537035170775 }, "sha256": "a6ac263df2657a2dcee46a9a5b8415a791bc3c622de9e6cb1d82d3b3173de3be", "simhash": "1:8b0aba2077270cf5", "word_count": 5049 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0050-01", "first_page_order": 60, "last_page_order": 73 }, { "id": 4356276, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. ROBERT MITCHELL FOUST", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Foust", "decision_date": "2012-04-17", "docket_number": "No. COA11-1067", "first_page": "63", "last_page": "75", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 63" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "226 S.E.2d 10", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "21" }, { "page": "22" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 148", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560710 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "165-66" }, { "page": "168" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0148-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 435", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "441", "parenthetical": "\"[A] prosecutor's argument that the State's evidence was uncontradicted does not constitute an improper reference to the defendant's failure to testify\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 352", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551271 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361", "parenthetical": "\"[A] prosecutor's argument that the State's evidence was uncontradicted does not constitute an improper reference to the defendant's failure to testify\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0352-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 208", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "216" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793227 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 251", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "264", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138474 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "250-51", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 S.E.2d 381", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "416" }, { "page": "416" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 243", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987693 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "297-98" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0243-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 S.E.2d 765", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "770" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563764 ], "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "214" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "603 S.E.2d 93", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Lee, 277 N.C. 205, 214, 176 S.E.2d 765, 770 (1970)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798427 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "20", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Lee, 277 N.C. 205, 214, 176 S.E.2d 765, 770 (1970)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 617", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "624", "parenthetical": "finding comparison of the defendant to a leading member of the Nazi party improper, although the requisite prejudice was not demonstrated" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 581", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9188605 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594", "parenthetical": "finding comparison of the defendant to a leading member of the Nazi party improper, although the requisite prejudice was not demonstrated" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0581-01" ] }, { "cite": "710 S.E.2d 421", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "426", "parenthetical": "finding the term \"parasite\" unnecessary and unprofessional, but not grossly improper" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 97", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107-08", "parenthetical": "finding improper remarks where the prosecutor called the defendant \" 'this quitter, this loser, this worthless piece of' \" and referred to the defendant as \" 'lower than the dirt on a snake's belly' \"" }, { "page": "107" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 117", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219899 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "133-34", "parenthetical": "finding improper remarks where the prosecutor called the defendant \" 'this quitter, this loser, this worthless piece of' \" and referred to the defendant as \" 'lower than the dirt on a snake's belly' \"" }, { "page": "132" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 344", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "364", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "366" }, { "parenthetical": "concluding use of Hitler as the basis for an example was improper" }, { "page": "364" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 68", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491533 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "101", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "105" }, { "page": "101" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0068-01" ] }, { "cite": "693 S.E.2d 227", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "232", "parenthetical": "\"We first note that defendant did not assert any constitutional claims in the trial court and failed to make a specific offer of proof when the trial court sustained the State's objections. Therefore, defendant has failed to preserve this issue for our review.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "204 N.C. App. 122", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4176337 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "127", "parenthetical": "\"We first note that defendant did not assert any constitutional claims in the trial court and failed to make a specific offer of proof when the trial court sustained the State's objections. Therefore, defendant has failed to preserve this issue for our review.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/204/0122-01" ] }, { "cite": "286 S.E.2d 535", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 106", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566171 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "112" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0106-01" ] }, { "cite": "367 S.E.2d 644", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "646", "parenthetical": "trial court conducted lengthy voir dire" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 315", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2519107 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318", "parenthetical": "trial court conducted lengthy voir dire" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0315-01" ] }, { "cite": "496 S.E.2d 604", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "606", "parenthetical": "witness proffered testimony on voir dire" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 722", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 299", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9496634 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "305" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0299-01" ] }, { "cite": "534 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "635" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 706", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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MARILYN WOO, Defendant-Appellee", "name_abbreviation": "Rev O, Inc. v. Woo", "decision_date": "2012-04-17", "docket_number": "No. COA11-1051", "first_page": "76", "last_page": "87", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 76" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App. 596", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8438714 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "606" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0596-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 166", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3743299, 3739878, 3740493, 3741777, 3738645, 3735861 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0166-06", "/nc/361/0166-03", "/nc/361/0166-02", "/nc/361/0166-01", "/nc/361/0166-05", "/nc/361/0166-04" ] }, { "cite": "175 N.C. App. 628", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8352903 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "636" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0628-01" ] }, { "cite": "149 S.E.2d 570", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "268 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559998 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/268/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 S.E.2d 326", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "330", "parenthetical": "quoting Acceptance Corp. v. Spencer, 268 N.C. 1, 9, 149 S.E.2d 570, 576 (1966)" }, { "page": "330-31", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "332", "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 450", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4720084 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454-55", "parenthetical": "quoting Acceptance Corp. v. Spencer, 268 N.C. 1, 9, 149 S.E.2d 570, 576 (1966)" }, { "page": "455" }, { "page": "458" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0450-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 56", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "131 N.C. App. 242", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11198692 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252-53" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/131/0242-01" ] }, { "cite": "519 S.E.2d 314", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 41", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155646 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0041-01" ] }, { "cite": "503 S.E.2d 401", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "408" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 N.C. App. 541", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11468853 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "551" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/130/0541-01" ] }, { "cite": "600 S.E.2d 492", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "500", "parenthetical": "citing Furr v. Fonville Morisey Realty, Inc., 130 N.C. App. 541, 551, 503 S.E.2d 401, 408 (1998), disc. review improvidently allowed, 351 N.C. 41, 519 S.E.2d 314 (1999)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 737", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8999958 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "748", "parenthetical": "citing Furr v. Fonville Morisey Realty, Inc., 130 N.C. App. 541, 551, 503 S.E.2d 401, 408 (1998), disc. review improvidently allowed, 351 N.C. 41, 519 S.E.2d 314 (1999)" }, { "page": "748" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0737-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 S.E. 2d 582", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586", "parenthetical": "other citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "260 N.C. 291", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574236 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295", "parenthetical": "other citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/260/0291-01" ] }, { "cite": "124 S.E. 2d 905", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "908" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "256 N.C. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574810 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "713-14" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/256/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "369 S.E.2d 554", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "citing Concrete Co. v. Lumber Co., 256 N.C. 709, 713-14, 124 S.E. 2d 905, 908 (1962), and Johnson v. Sanders, 260 N.C. 291, 295, 132 S.E. 2d 582, 586 (1963) (other citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 567", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2519016 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "570", "parenthetical": "citing Concrete Co. v. Lumber Co., 256 N.C. 709, 713-14, 124 S.E. 2d 905, 908 (1962), and Johnson v. Sanders, 260 N.C. 291, 295, 132 S.E. 2d 582, 586 (1963) (other citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0567-01" ] }, { "cite": "328 S.E.2d 837", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "838-39" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "74 N.C. App. 532", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525253 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "534" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/74/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "684 S.E.2d 41", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54", "parenthetical": "quoting Ivey v. Williams, 74 N.C. App. 532, 534, 328 S.E.2d 837, 838-39 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "200 N.C. App. 162", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4172024 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "179", "parenthetical": "quoting Ivey v. Williams, 74 N.C. App. 532, 534, 328 S.E.2d 837, 838-39 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/200/0162-01" ] }, { "cite": "268 S.E.2d 190", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[a]n issue is material if, as alleged, facts would constitute a legal defense, or would affect the result of the action or if its resolution would prevent the party against whom it is resolved from prevailing in the action\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 651", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564292 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[a]n issue is material if, as alleged, facts would constitute a legal defense, or would affect the result of the action or if its resolution would prevent the party against whom it is resolved from prevailing in the action\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0651-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "830" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "278 N.C. 523", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561041 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "534" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/278/0523-01" ] }, { "cite": "711 S.E.2d 114", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "116", "parenthetical": "quoting Kessing v. Mortgage Corp., 278 N.C. 523, 534, 180 S.E.2d 823, 830 (1971)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "365 N.C. 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "182", "parenthetical": "quoting Kessing v. Mortgage Corp., 278 N.C. 523, 534, 180 S.E.2d 823, 830 (1971)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 L. Ed. 2d 261", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 S. Ct. 345", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "534 U.S. 950", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9174244, 9174024, 9174012, 9174221, 9174076, 9174063, 9174000, 9174159, 9174195, 9174299, 9174108, 9174269, 9174143 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/534/0950-11", "/us/534/0950-03", "/us/534/0950-02", "/us/534/0950-10", "/us/534/0950-05", "/us/534/0950-04", "/us/534/0950-01", "/us/534/0950-08", "/us/534/0950-09", "/us/534/0950-13", "/us/534/0950-06", "/us/534/0950-12", "/us/534/0950-07" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 810", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 371", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135616, 135649, 135948, 135763, 135735 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0371-05", "/nc/353/0371-03", "/nc/353/0371-01", "/nc/353/0371-02", "/nc/353/0371-04" ] }, { "cite": "546 S.E.2d 400", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 262", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135914, 135661, 135986, 135704, 135806 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0262-04", "/nc/353/0262-02", "/nc/353/0262-05", "/nc/353/0262-03", "/nc/353/0262-01" ] }, { "cite": "534 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "664" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. 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Eveready Battery Co., 355 N.C. 672, 681, 565 S.E.2d 140, 146 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 571", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511376 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "579", "parenthetical": "citing DeWitt v. 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(Juvenile)", "name_abbreviation": "In re A.M.", "decision_date": "2012-04-17", "docket_number": "No. COA11-1380", "first_page": "136", "last_page": "139", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 136" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "535 S.E.2d 566", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574-75", "parenthetical": "\"To show prejudicial error, a defendant has the burden of showing that there was a reasonable possibility that a different result would have been reached at trial if such error had not occurred.\" (citation and quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 15", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 673", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527829 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673-74", "parenthetical": "concluding that respond-ent should not receive a new hearing where State did not disclose a document but it was unclear \"(1) whether the document contains information required by statute to be disclosed, and (2" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/55/0673-01" ] }, { "cite": "721 S.E.2d 317", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2012, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "322", "parenthetical": "citations, quotation marks, and brackets omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 440, "char_count": 7442, "ocr_confidence": 0.755, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.8591662004228935e-08, "percentile": 0.3660665158470629 }, "sha256": "5f50ba1092aa6bfe70d430f4127206e0eb1268aca0994b9b134294c53f63a921", "simhash": "1:2b9950237dee3a04", "word_count": 1205 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0136-01", "first_page_order": 146, "last_page_order": 149 }, { "id": 4356233, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. JAMES EMMETT LONG, JR.", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Long", "decision_date": "2012-04-17", "docket_number": "No. COA11-962", "first_page": "139", "last_page": "142", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 139" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App. 802", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 474", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525028 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/74/0474-01" ] }, { "cite": "6 S.E.2d 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "860" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "216 N.C. 746", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8614002 ], "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "754" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/216/0746-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 193", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3739419 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0193-01" ] }, { "cite": "338 F. App'x 320", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. 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App. 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11709198 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "171-72", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/126/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "483 S.E.2d 422", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "426" }, { "page": "428" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 683", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53926 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0683-01" ] }, { "cite": "462 U.S. 176", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6186809 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "509-10", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "2305", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/462/0176-01" ] }, { "cite": "503 U.S. 181", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6223783 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "186" }, { "page": "337" }, { "page": "1109" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/503/0181-01" ] }, { "cite": "550 U.S. 330", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3555995 ], "weight": 22, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346" }, { "page": "669" }, { "page": "1797" }, { "page": "336" }, { "page": "663" }, { "page": "1791" }, { "page": "336-37" }, { "page": "663-64" }, { "page": "1791-92" }, { "page": "334-35" }, { "page": "662" }, { "page": "1790-91" }, { "page": "336" }, { "page": "663" }, { "page": "1791" }, { "page": "346" }, { "page": "670" }, { "page": "1797" }, { "page": "347" }, { "page": "670" }, { "page": "1798" }, { "parenthetical": "internal citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/550/0330-01" ] }, { "cite": "397 U.S. 137", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12050581 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142" }, { "page": "178" }, { "page": "847" }, { "page": "142" }, { "page": "178" }, { "page": "847" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/397/0137-01" ] }, { "cite": "561 F.3d 357", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 3481067 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "364", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/561/0357-01" ] }, { "cite": "437 U.S. 117", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6178010 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "127" }, { "page": "101" }, { "page": "2215" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/437/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "437 U.S. 617", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6183310 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding unconstitutional statute prohibiting importing of out-of-state waste" }, { "parenthetical": "holding unconstitutional statute prohibiting importing of out-of-state waste" }, { "parenthetical": "holding unconstitutional statute prohibiting importing of out-of-state waste" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/437/0617-01" ] }, { "cite": "477 U.S. 131", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6204804 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "148-50" }, { "page": "127-28" }, { "page": "2453" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/477/0131-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 F.3d 151", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 3564450 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/495/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "74 L. Ed. 2d 221", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "226" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "280 U.S. 117", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3907939 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "123" }, { "page": "59" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/280/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "249 S.E.2d 402", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "408", "parenthetical": "quoting Silver v. Silver, 280 U.S. 117, 123, 74 L. Ed. 2d 221, 226, 50 S. Ct. 57, 59 (1929)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 683", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568518 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "693", "parenthetical": "quoting Silver v. Silver, 280 U.S. 117, 123, 74 L. Ed. 2d 221, 226, 50 S. 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ECDG South, LLC", "decision_date": "2012-05-01", "docket_number": "No. COA11-1244", "first_page": "189", "last_page": "211", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 189" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "658 S.E.2d 662", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640674 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/658/0662-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 180", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12640567 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0669-02" ] }, { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 302", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639686 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "304" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0302-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 13", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "179 F.3d 197", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 844432, 11662465 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/179/0197-01", "/br/236/0197-01" ] }, { "cite": "11 U.S.C. \u00a7 541", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)(1)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 U.S.C. \u00a7 521", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(1)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 55-3-02", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(1)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "266 S.E.2d 593", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597-98", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 204", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560941 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "210", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0204-01" ] }, { "cite": "234 F. 2d 780", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 79444 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "783" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/234/0780-01" ] }, { "cite": "91 S.E. 2d 584", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "243 N.C. 595", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626233 ], "year": 1956, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/243/0595-01" ] }, { "cite": "85 S.E. 2d 677", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "680" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "241 N.C. 473", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8612454 ], "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "478" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/241/0473-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 A.2d 356", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "case_ids": [ 1993600, 1993573 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "363-64", "parenthetical": "holding that a sole shareholder of a corporation does not breach a fiduciary duty to the corporation when he charges lease prices above fair market value for the property and equipment he leased to his corporation" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/md/336/0516-01", "/md/336/0517-01" ] }, { "cite": "336 Md. 517", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Md.", "case_ids": [ 1993573 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that a sole shareholder of a corporation does not breach a fiduciary duty to the corporation when he charges lease prices above fair market value for the property and equipment he leased to his corporation" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/md/336/0517-01" ] }, { "cite": "1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1006", "category": "reporters:specialty_lexis", "reporter": "U.S. Dist. LEXIS", "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "91 C 1308", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Cow.", "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "406 F.2d 1044", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 2117322 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1045" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/406/1044-01" ] }, { "cite": "394 N.W.2d 171", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 10649915 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "175" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nw2d/394/0171-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 55-8-42", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "listing the fiduciary duties of corporate officers" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 55-8-30", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "listing the fiduciary duties of a corporate director" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "259", "parenthetical": "noting that \"[directors of a corporation are trustees of the property of the corporation for the benefit of the corporate creditors, as well as shareholders.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "58 N.C. App. 758", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526242 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "noting that \"[directors of a corporation are trustees of the property of the corporation for the benefit of the corporate creditors, as well as shareholders.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/58/0758-01" ] }, { "cite": "428 S.E.2d 841", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "847", "parenthetical": "citing Robinson, North Carolina Corporation Law, \u00a7 11.4 (1990)" }, { "page": "847" }, { "page": "847" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "110 N.C. App. 28", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524614 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37", "parenthetical": "citing Robinson, North Carolina Corporation Law, \u00a7 11.4 (1990)" }, { "page": "37" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/110/0028-01" ] }, { "cite": "261 S.E.2d 128", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "298 N.C. 572", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573665, 8573740, 8573712, 8573650, 8573687 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/298/0572-02", "/nc/298/0572-05", "/nc/298/0572-04", "/nc/298/0572-01", "/nc/298/0572-03" ] }, { "cite": "257 S.E.2d 78", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "42 N.C. App. 393", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554570 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "401", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/42/0393-01" ] }, { "cite": "66 S.E.2d 783", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785", "parenthetical": "noting that for the claim of civil conspiracy there must be an underlying wrongful act resulting in injury" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "234 N.C. 195", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8620283 ], "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "198", "parenthetical": "noting that for the claim of civil conspiracy there must be an underlying wrongful act resulting in injury" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/234/0195-01" ] }, { "cite": "307 S.E.2d 551", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "567", "parenthetical": "noting that a corporate director or officer can breach their fiduciary duty by usurpation of a corporate opportunity" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 279", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4768399 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "307", "parenthetical": "noting that a corporate director or officer can breach their fiduciary duty by usurpation of a corporate opportunity" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0279-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 620", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 46", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491506 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "567 S.E.2d 781", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "787-88", "parenthetical": "noting that the claim of constructive fraud requires a breach of a fiduciary duty and \"allegations sufficient to allege constructive fraud are likewise sufficient to allege unfair and deceptive trade practices.\"" }, { "page": "786" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "152 N.C. App. 240", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9249808 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249-50", "parenthetical": "noting that the claim of constructive fraud requires a breach of a fiduciary duty and \"allegations sufficient to allege constructive fraud are likewise sufficient to allege unfair and deceptive trade practices.\"" }, { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/152/0240-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 55-1-40", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(22)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "204 N.C. App. 270", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4176505 ], "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/204/0270-01" ] }, { "cite": "701 S.E.2d 294", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "298-99" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 809", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "812" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "164 N.C. App. 183", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8896347 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/164/0183-01" ] }, { "cite": "609 S.E.2d 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "452" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. App. 187", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8468984 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "191" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/169/0187-01" ] }, { "cite": "290 S.E.2d 653", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571060 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "457-58" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "215 S.E.2d 782", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "786-87", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 71", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564852 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "77", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0071-01" ] }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 9, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888-89" }, { "page": "894" }, { "page": "888", "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "quotation omitted" }, { "page": "888-89", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotations omitted" }, { "page": "891" }, { "page": "887" }, { "page": "887" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2985361 ], "weight": 7, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28-29" }, { "page": "38" }, { "page": "29" }, { "page": "33" }, { "page": "26" }, { "page": "26" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "703 S.E.2d 723", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "728", "parenthetical": "citing Whitacre P'ship v. Biosignia, Inc., 358 N.C. 1, 28-29, 591 S.E.2d 870, 888-89 (2004)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 562", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4152475 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "569", "parenthetical": "citing Whitacre P'ship v. Biosignia, Inc., 358 N.C. 1, 28-29, 591 S.E.2d 870, 888-89 (2004)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/364/0562-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 S.E.2d 36", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "42" }, { "page": "42", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "95 N.C. App. 663", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522929 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/95/0663-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 14", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 378", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135825, 135887, 135583 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0378-01", "/nc/353/0378-03", "/nc/353/0378-02" ] }, { "cite": "537 S.E.2d 248", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "253-54" }, { "page": "264", "parenthetical": "stating that \"In North Carolina, only goods and personal property are properly the subjects of a claim for conversion. A claim for conversion does not apply to real property.\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 390", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12128021 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395-96" }, { "page": "414" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0390-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 883", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "885" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 263", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917577 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0263-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 55-7-45", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 55-7-43", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 55-7-44", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)(b)(l)" }, { "page": "(c)(l)(2)(3)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 55-7-42", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 55-7-41", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 S.E.2d 410", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "412" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "255 N.C. 183", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567935 ], "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "185" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/255/0183-01" ] }, { "cite": "465 S.E.2d 56", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "58", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "58" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 N.C. App. 284", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916748 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "286", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "286" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/121/0284-01" ] }, { "cite": "707 S.E.2d 243", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "365 N.C. 188", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 693", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "196 N.C. App. 739", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4166919 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "741" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/196/0739-01" ] }, { "cite": "705 S.E.2d 757", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "764-65", "parenthetical": "quoting Liptrap v. Coyne, 196 N.C. App. 739, 741, 675 S.E.2d 693, 694 (2009)" }, { "page": "764-65" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 624", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8159238 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "626" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "693 S.E.2d 691", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 14, "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "692" }, { "page": "692" }, { "page": "692" }, { "page": "693" }, { "page": "694" }, { "page": "696-97", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" }, { "page": "697" }, { "page": "697" }, { "page": "697-98" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1640, "char_count": 57457, "ocr_confidence": 0.752, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.4238908580411e-08, "percentile": 0.3418176117603768 }, "sha256": "132d1db5b6c2fdd376febd95f8bd33c1ae730fe878c51b86de4a9e0499859d39", "simhash": "1:cbab7566141b2d53", "word_count": 9109 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0189-01", "first_page_order": 199, "last_page_order": 221 }, { "id": 4356567, "name": "THE NORTH CAROLINA FARM BUREAU MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, Plaintiff- Appellant v. CULLY'S MOTORCROSS PARK, INC., and LAURIE VOLPE Defendants-Appellees", "name_abbreviation": "North Carolina Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance v. Cully's Motorcross Park, Inc.", "decision_date": "2012-05-01", "docket_number": "No. COA11-651", "first_page": "212", "last_page": "233", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 212" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 873", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634254 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "881", "parenthetical": "\"We hold that Noerr applies in the state courts of North Carolina.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0873-01" ] }, { "cite": "656 S.E.2d 683", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640367 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687-88", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/656/0683-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 670", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640568 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "671-72", "parenthetical": "citation and alteration omitted" }, { "page": "672" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0670-01" ] }, { "cite": "343 S.E.2d 5", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1896, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "80 N.C. App. 477", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524393 ], "year": 1896, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/80/0477-01" ] }, { "cite": "694 S.E.2d 517", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "520", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "204 N.C. App. 572", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4176580 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/204/0572-01" ] }, { "cite": "508 U.S. 49", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11789 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "PRE" }, { "parenthetical": "PRE" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/508/0049-01" ] }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 281", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293", "parenthetical": "\"We therefore hold that the reasoning of Noerr and PRE apply to N.C.G.S. \u00a7 75-1.1.\"" }, { "page": "293", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "293" }, { "page": "293" }, { "page": "288" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "146 N.C. App. 137", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11355008 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "156", "parenthetical": "\"We therefore hold that the reasoning of Noerr and PRE apply to N.C.G.S. \u00a7 75-1.1.\"" }, { "page": "156" }, { "page": "157" }, { "page": "157" }, { "page": "148" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/146/0137-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 75-1.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8351783 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "275", "parenthetical": "\"We hold that Noerr applies in the state courts of North Carolina.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/174/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "756 F. 2d 986", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 325510 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/756/0986-01" ] }, { "cite": "673 F.2d 1045", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1412866 ], "weight": 14, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1049" }, { "page": "1051" }, { "page": "1060", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "1058", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "1982" }, { "page": "1058" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/673/1045-01" ] }, { "cite": "800 F.2d 568", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1599917 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "578" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/800/0568-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 S.E.2d 482", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "485", "parenthetical": "\"[A] stipulation admitting a material fact becomes a judicial admission in a case and eliminates the necessity of submitting an issue in regard thereto to the jury.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 N.C. App. 57", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552552 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "62", "parenthetical": "\"[A] stipulation admitting a material fact becomes a judicial admission in a case and eliminates the necessity of submitting an issue in regard thereto to the jury.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/11/0057-01" ] }, { "cite": "159 S.E. 446", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1931, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "450", "parenthetical": "\"Malice, in the sense in which it is used in actions for malicious prosecutions ... is inferable from the absence of probable cause.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "201 N.C. 90", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8622747 ], "year": 1931, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "96", "parenthetical": "\"Malice, in the sense in which it is used in actions for malicious prosecutions ... is inferable from the absence of probable cause.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/201/0090-01" ] }, { "cite": "147 S.E.2d 910", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "914" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "267 N.C. 166", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558766 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "170" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/267/0166-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "837" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684915 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 897", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "898-99" }, { "page": "899" }, { "page": "900" }, { "page": "900" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "105 N.C. App. 198", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521997 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/105/0198-01" ] }, { "cite": "402 S.E.2d 155", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160" }, { "page": "191" }, { "page": "157" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "102 N.C. App. 187", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522937 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "196" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/102/0187-01" ] }, { "cite": "239 S.E.2d 717", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 9, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "718" }, { "page": "718" }, { "page": "718-19" }, { "page": "718" }, { "page": "719" }, { "page": "719" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "35 N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642407 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "632", "parenthetical": "quoting Redevelopment Comm'n of Greensboro v. Sec. Nat'l Bank of Greensboro, 252 N.C. 595, 610, 114 S.E.2d 688, 698 (1960)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "68 S.E.2d 783", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "787" }, { "page": "787" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "235 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8620036 ], "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "6" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/235/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 101", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "109" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 187", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567947 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0187-01" ] }, { "cite": "434 S.E.2d 666", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "667", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "112 N.C. App. 120", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520396 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "122", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/112/0120-01" ] }, { "cite": "497 S.E.2d 457", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "462", "parenthetical": "\"This definition clearly indicates that for purposes of condemnation, 'property' is limited to interests in real property, and does not include personal property.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "129 N.C. App. 183", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11648937 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "191", "parenthetical": "\"This definition clearly indicates that for purposes of condemnation, 'property' is limited to interests in real property, and does not include personal property.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/129/0183-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 25-2-105", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(1)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "580 S.E.2d 721", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "723", "parenthetical": "observing that \"[traditionally, the law treats a mobile home not as an improvement to real \u2022property but as a good, defined and controlled by the UCC as something 'movable at the time of identification to the contract for sale ....'\" (quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 25-2-105(1) (2001))" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 261", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9186998 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "264" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0261-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 124", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "127", "parenthetical": "\"[B]ecause the insurance policy does not indemnify defendant against the negligent acts alleged in plaintiff's complaint, defendant has not waived its sovereign immunity . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 131", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11433222 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "135", "parenthetical": "\"[B]ecause the insurance policy does not indemnify defendant against the negligent acts alleged in plaintiff's complaint, defendant has not waived its sovereign immunity . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0131-01" ] }, { "cite": "545 S.E.2d 243", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "246" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 97", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11433311 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "100" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0097-01" ] }, { "cite": "374 S.E.2d 488", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "492" }, { "page": "492" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "92 N.C. App. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527146 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "451" }, { "page": "451" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/92/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "62 S.E.2d 525", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "528" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "233 N.C. 54", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8597493 ], "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "57" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/233/0054-01" ] }, { "cite": "326 S.E.2d 39", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "46" }, { "page": "41" }, { "page": "48" }, { "page": "42" }, { "page": "43" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "73 N.C. App. 44", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521674 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/73/0044-01" ] }, { "cite": "688 S.E.2d 426", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "429" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 784", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151199 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "789" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0784-01" ] }, { "cite": "282 S.E.2d 580", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581" }, { "page": "583" }, { "page": "584" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "54 N.C. App. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520383 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/54/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "681 S.E.2d 415", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418" }, { "page": "418" }, { "page": "416" }, { "page": "418" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "199 N.C. App. 304", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4170709 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "308" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/199/0304-01" ] }, { "cite": "114 S.E.2d 688", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "698" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 595", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624853 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "610" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0595-01" ] }, { "cite": "194 N.C. App. 716", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4162961 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "719", "parenthetical": "quoting Redevelopment Comm'n of Greensboro v. Sec. Nat'l Bank of Greensboro, 252 N.C. 595, 610, 114 S.E.2d 688, 698 (1960)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/194/0716-01" ] }, { "cite": "413 S.E.2d 276", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291" }, { "page": "289" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 761", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2511641 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785-86" }, { "page": "782" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0761-01" ] }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 351", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "355" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 334", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151090 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "340" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0334-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1218, "char_count": 41070, "ocr_confidence": 0.753, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.989406066647367e-08, "percentile": 0.37228502511150263 }, "sha256": "dca65cc155a88e0a56d9970dcfff50d37c4967a84a183983113f0bf040ea5f0b", "simhash": "1:1b7ff762172f455a", "word_count": 6710 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0233-01", "first_page_order": 243, "last_page_order": 259 }, { "id": 4355891, "name": "JEFFREY SMITH et. al, Plaintiffs v. THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Smith v. City of Fayetteville", "decision_date": "2012-05-01", "docket_number": "No. COA11-1263", "first_page": "249", "last_page": "262", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 249" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "66 S.E. 301", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 12, "year": 1909, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "303" }, { "page": "302", "parenthetical": "where the first question in determining whether a privilege license tax on beer was discriminatory and prohibitive was whether Charlotte had the authority to enact the tax in the first place" }, { "page": "303" }, { "page": "303", "parenthetical": "\"As municipal corporations have no inherent police powers and can exercise only those conferred by the State, it of necessity follows that, in the absence of express charter authority, they cannot directly by taxation prohibit or destroy a business legalized by the State.\"" }, { "page": "303" }, { "page": "303" }, { "page": "303" }, { "page": "303" }, { "page": "304", "parenthetical": "One of the most effective ways of restraining and limiting the number of \"near beer saloons\" in a city was to impose a heavy license fee on them." }, { "parenthetical": "where our Supreme Court held a privilege license tax on establishments that sold \"near beer\" to be reasonable in part because of the added police supervision required of those establishments to maintain order" }, { "page": "303" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 382", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639168 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "625 S.E.2d 837", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635086 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "845" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/625/0837-01" ] }, { "cite": "2011 WL 1679628", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-306.4", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "198 S.E. 364", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370", "parenthetical": "holding that a business was not illegal and, as such, was not barred from recovery" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "214 N.C. 38", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628547 ], "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "47", "parenthetical": "holding that a business was not illegal and, as such, was not barred from recovery" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/214/0038-01" ] }, { "cite": "199 S.E. 405", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409" }, { "page": "409", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "214 N.C. 367", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8630778 ], "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "372" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/214/0367-01" ] }, { "cite": "150 S.E. 190", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "192" }, { "page": "192" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "197 N.C. 604", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8630594 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "607" }, { "page": "607" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/197/0604-01" ] }, { "cite": "103 S.E. 67", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 4, "year": 1920, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68" }, { "page": "68" }, { "page": "69", "parenthetical": "\" 'All presumptions and intendments are in favor of the validity of the [privilege license] tax[,] . . . [and] the mere amount of the tax does not prove its invalidity.' \" (citation omitted)" }, { "page": "68" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "179 N.C. 708", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8658191 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1920, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "710" }, { "page": "710" }, { "page": "711" }, { "page": "710" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/179/0708-01" ] }, { "cite": "151 N.C. 718", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656052 ], "weight": 8, "year": 1909, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "721" }, { "page": "720" }, { "page": "721" }, { "page": "722" }, { "page": "722" }, { "page": "722" }, { "page": "722" }, { "page": "722" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/151/0718-01" ] }, { "cite": "41 S.E.2d 646", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1947, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "650" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "227 N.C. 174", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8622572 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1947, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/227/0174-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 S.E.2d 517", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "528" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "283 N.C. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558195 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/283/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "13 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "620" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "219 N.C. 342", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8623201 ], "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "344-45" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/219/0342-01" ] }, { "cite": "1935 N.C. 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App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 635", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642408 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0635-01" ] }, { "cite": "653 S.E.2d 414", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639957 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418", "parenthetical": "quoting Justice v. 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App. 310", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8955624 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "315" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/160/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "194 N.C. App. 623", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4163006 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "627" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/194/0623-01" ] }, { "cite": "510 S.E.2d 165", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "167" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 22", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11236837 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "26" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0022-01" ] }, { "cite": "464 S.E.2d 45", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 407", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796061 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0407-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 S.E.2d 680", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687", "parenthetical": "Walker, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 106", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916879 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "117", "parenthetical": "Walker, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0106-01" ] }, { "cite": "961 F.2d 188", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1863269 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "191" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/961/0188-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 50", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150658 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "55", "parenthetical": "quoting Justice v. City of Peachtree, 961 F.2d 188, 191 (11th Cir. 1992)" }, { "page": "55" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0050-01" ] }, { "cite": "441 U.S. 520", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1780223 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "559" }, { "page": "481" }, { "page": "559" }, { "page": "481" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/441/0520-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 445", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "449" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 307", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8183865 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0025-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "619" }, { "page": "619-20" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567694 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "700 S.E.2d 926", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 327", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "688 S.E.2d 805", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 14, "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "813", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" }, { "page": "815" }, { "page": "815" }, { "page": "815", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" }, { "page": "818" }, { "page": "823-24" }, { "page": "823" }, { "page": "810" }, { "page": "823" }, { "page": "818", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "820, 824" }, { "page": "824" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "202 N.C. App. 376", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4174496 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "388" }, { "page": "393" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/202/0376-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 987, "char_count": 28553, "ocr_confidence": 0.753, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.159551614682297e-08, "percentile": 0.32485716348713767 }, "sha256": "b41d11fdcfbf8ec65d4a4d44dab8b90b937e5e55a288e2cee856af256469a0a2", "simhash": "1:b1607432375c0c7e", "word_count": 4526 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0263-01", "first_page_order": 273, "last_page_order": 284 }, { "id": 4356548, "name": "PHILLIP SAMUEL BEESON, Plaintiff v. FRANK PALOMBO; SANDRA CATHERINE MCKENZIE, and THE CITY OF NEW BERN, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Beeson v. Palombo", "decision_date": "2012-05-01", "docket_number": "No. COA11-1324", "first_page": "274", "last_page": "286", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 274" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "720 S.E.2d 694", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "696", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 140", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 251", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4750239 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0251-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 326", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 13, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "331" }, { "page": "331", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "331" }, { "page": "332" }, { "parenthetical": "quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "331-32" }, { "page": "331" }, { "parenthetical": "noting that \"[a]negations of negligence or innocent mistake are insufficient\" to rebut probable cause for a warrant (citation omitted)" }, { "page": "331" }, { "page": "332" }, { "page": "331" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 667", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4718407 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676" }, { "page": "675-76" }, { "page": "676" }, { "page": "678" }, { "page": "676" }, { "page": "676" }, { "page": "676" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0667-01" ] }, { "cite": "476 S.E.2d 115", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 436", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867688, 867668, 867542, 867642, 867614 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0436-01", "/nc/344/0436-04", "/nc/344/0436-03", "/nc/344/0436-05", "/nc/344/0436-02" ] }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 846", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "850-51" }, { "page": "850-51" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 198", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11916366 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "203-04" }, { "page": "203-04" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0198-01" ] }, { "cite": "540 S.E.2d 49", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "56", "parenthetical": "stating that a plaintiff cannot defeat public official immunity by alleging \"reckless indifference\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 436", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9441528 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "446", "parenthetical": "stating that a plaintiff cannot defeat public official immunity by alleging \"reckless indifference\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/141/0436-01" ] }, { "cite": "435 S.E.2d 116", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "112 N.C. App. 222", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520919 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/112/0222-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 399", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411", "parenthetical": "quoting Reid v. Roberts, 112 N.C. App. 222, 224, 435 S.E.2d 116, 199 (1993)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 452", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8470168 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "468", "parenthetical": "quoting Reid v. Roberts, 112 N.C. App. 222, 224, 435 S.E.2d 116, 199 (1993)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 S.E.2d 846", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "851" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 198", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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STONEMOR, NORTH CAROLINA, LLC, STONEMOR, NORTH CAROLINA FUNERAL SERVICES, INC., STONEMOR, NORTH CAROLINA SUBSIDIARY, LLC, ALDERWOODS GROUP, INC., SERVICE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL, a/k/a SCI, d/b/a York Memorial Cemetery, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Birtha v. Stonemor", "decision_date": "2012-05-01", "docket_number": "No. COA11-79", "first_page": "286", "last_page": "298", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 286" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App. 533", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8237574 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539" }, { "page": "539" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0533-01" ] }, { "cite": "497 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6212323 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "20" }, { "page": "19" }, { "page": "18-19" }, { "page": "18" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/497/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "520 S.E.2d 603", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "608", "parenthetical": "citing Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1, 111 L. Ed. 2d 1 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "135 N.C. App. 442", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11241293 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "448", "parenthetical": "citing Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1, 111 L. Ed. 2d 1 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/135/0442-01" ] }, { "cite": "363 F.3d 387", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9266328 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "390" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/363/0387-01" ] }, { "cite": "829 F.2d 1280", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1758440 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/829/1280-01" ] }, { "cite": "390 U.S. 727", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6178083 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731" }, { "page": "267" }, { "page": "731" }, { "page": "267", "parenthetical": "holding that evidence that the defendant did not verify the truth of his statements was insufficient to prove that the defendant acted with reckless disregard" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/390/0727-01" ] }, { "cite": "440 S.E.2d 295", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "299", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "299" }, { "page": "300" }, { "page": "300", "parenthetical": "rejecting \"plaintiffs contention that 'actual malice' may be shown by evidence that defendants failed to avail themselves of available means for ascertaining the falsity of the statements\"" }, { "page": "299" }, { "page": "299", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "113 N.C. App. 697", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524278 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "703", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "705" }, { "page": "704" }, { "page": "703" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/113/0697-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 F.3d 505", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 857746 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "532" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/186/0505-01" ] }, { "cite": "371 S.E.2d 292", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "91 N.C. App. 218", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525115 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/91/0218-01" ] }, { "cite": "83 L. Ed. 2d 121", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8526281 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "124" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/72/0118-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 N.C. App. 214", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8170838 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "228-29" }, { "page": "220" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/182/0214-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 421", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 N.C. App. 533", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9191392 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/156/0533-01" ] }, { "cite": "183 N.C. App. 609", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 706", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9497672 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "714", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0706-01" ] }, { "cite": "367 S.E.2d 139", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "145", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 584", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524160 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0584-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 691", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Arnold, 284 N.C. 41, 47-48, 199 S.E.2d 423, 427 (1973)" }, { "page": "427" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 127", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4703969 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "137", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Arnold, 284 N.C. 41, 47-48, 199 S.E.2d 423, 427 (1973)" }, { "page": "134" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0127-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 150", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8300878 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "156-57", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/176/0150-01" ] }, { "cite": "709 S.E.2d 477", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "488" }, { "page": "488" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "526 S.E.2d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "193", "parenthetical": "internal quotations and citation omitted; alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N.C. App. 820", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11242275 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "822-23", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "823" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/136/0820-01" ] }, { "cite": "515 S.E.2d 732", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "738" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "133 N.C. App. 531", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11220522 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/133/0531-01" ] }, { "cite": "655 S.E.2d 388", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "390", "parenthetical": "\"We review a trial court's decision to exclude evidence under Rule 403 for abuse of discretion.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149491 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160", "parenthetical": "\"We review a trial court's decision to exclude evidence under Rule 403 for abuse of discretion.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0156-01" ] }, { "cite": "181 L. Ed. 2d 529", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "case_ids": [ 12445134, 12445135, 12445136, 12445137, 12445138, 12445139, 12445140 ], "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/l-ed-2d/181/0529-01", "/l-ed-2d/181/0529-02", "/l-ed-2d/181/0529-03", "/l-ed-2d/181/0529-04", "/l-ed-2d/181/0529-05", "/l-ed-2d/181/0529-06", "/l-ed-2d/181/0529-07" ] }, { "cite": "707 S.E.2d 210", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "223" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "365 N.C. 7", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4153944 ], "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "27" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/365/0007-01" ] }, { "cite": "697 S.E.2d 496", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "503", "parenthetical": "\"Whether evidence is relevant is a question of law, thus we review the trial court's admission of the evidence de novo.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 462", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4160151 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "467" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 587", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3745043 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "601", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" }, { "page": "600" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0587-01" ] }, { "cite": "298 S.E.2d 372", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "374", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 452", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562705 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "411 S.E.2d 376", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380", "parenthetical": "\"In this regard, the trial court is required to make an initial determination pursuant to Rule 104(b) of whether there is sufficient evidence that the defendant in fact committed the extrinsic act.\"" }, { "page": "380", "parenthetical": "\"Even if offered for a proper purpose under Rule 404(b), evidence of prior crimes, wrongs, or acts must be relevant, and such evidence is not relevant unless it reasonably tends to prove a material fact in issue other than the character of the accused.\"" }, { "page": "381", "parenthetical": "internal quotations and citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted; alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 675", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8523656 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "679-80", "parenthetical": "\"In this regard, the trial court is required to make an initial determination pursuant to Rule 104(b) of whether there is sufficient evidence that the defendant in fact committed the extrinsic act.\"" }, { "page": "679" }, { "page": "681" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0675-01" ] }, { "cite": "485 U.S. 681", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 14005 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/485/0681-01" ] }, { "cite": "406 S.E.2d 876", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "890", "parenthetical": "citing Huddleston v. United States, 485 U.S. 681, 99 L. Ed. 2d 771 (1988)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 278", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2554614 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "303", "parenthetical": "citing Huddleston v. United States, 485 U.S. 681, 99 L. Ed. 2d 771 (1988)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0278-01" ] }, { "cite": "369 S.E.2d 822", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "824", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 585", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2514083 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "588", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0585-01" ] }, { "cite": "503 S.E.2d 133", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "135" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 N.C. App. 399", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11467788 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "403" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/130/0399-01" ] }, { "cite": "383 S.E.2d 436", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "438", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted; alteration in original" }, { "page": "438" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "95 N.C. App. 611", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522290 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "614", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted; alteration in original" }, { "page": "614" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/95/0611-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 940, "char_count": 24690, "ocr_confidence": 0.747, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.6454232620736374e-08, "percentile": 0.35240297793423475 }, "sha256": "a2afb96351bcc5abde207e28b53c42866a07eceb74151c5dcb21821b9299a026", "simhash": "1:05694430372c8ede", "word_count": 4043 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0319-01", "first_page_order": 329, "last_page_order": 339 }, { "id": 4356505, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. ANTONIO DSHAWN STOWES", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Stowes", "decision_date": "2012-05-01", "docket_number": "No. COA11-831", "first_page": "330", "last_page": "341", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 330" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 744", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639795 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "746" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0744-01" ] }, { "cite": "350 S.E.2d 909", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "911", "parenthetical": "holding an identification procedure was not impermissibly suggestive when, among other factors, \"there [was] no evidence of any improper inducement of [the witness] to choose one subject over another\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "83 N.C. App. 498", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358921 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "501", "parenthetical": "holding an identification procedure was not impermissibly suggestive when, among other factors, \"there [was] no evidence of any improper inducement of [the witness] to choose one subject over another\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/83/0498-01" ] }, { "cite": "287 S.E.2d 832", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "838", "parenthetical": "holding that a photo lineup procedure not impermissibly suggestive when the defendant's photo was the only photograph shown in both of two separate lineup arrays" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 213", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567260 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "222", "parenthetical": "holding that a photo lineup procedure not impermissibly suggestive when the defendant's photo was the only photograph shown in both of two separate lineup arrays" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0213-01" ] }, { "cite": "587 S.E.2d 445", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "448", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 68", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8955271 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0068-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 148", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "151" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 286", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4749024 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0286-01" ] }, { "cite": "695 S.E.2d 97", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 229", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4152490 ], "year": 2010, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/364/0229-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 235", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8373423 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "239" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0235-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 80", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 33", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4696125 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "39" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0033-01" ] }, { "cite": "300 S.E.2d 375", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 655", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565416 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660" }, { "page": "660" }, { "page": "660" }, { "page": "660" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0655-01" ] }, { "cite": "515 S.E.2d 748", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "133 N.C. App. 607", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11220979 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/133/0607-01" ] }, { "cite": "300 S.E.2d 361", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 662", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565448 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0662-01" ] }, { "cite": "378 S.E.2d 754", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "760" }, { "page": "761" }, { "page": "761" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2487826 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354" }, { "page": "355" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 676", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "679", "parenthetical": "\"[Defendant's objection at trial to the admissibility of the evidence is without merit because the objection, treated as a motion to suppress, was not timely made.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9185236 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114", "parenthetical": "\"[Defendant's objection at trial to the admissibility of the evidence is without merit because the objection, treated as a motion to suppress, was not timely made.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "689 S.E.2d 193", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "197", "parenthetical": "concluding \"that the trial court did not err in denying defendant's motion to suppress on the grounds that it was not timely\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "202 N.C. App. 516", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4174718 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "522", "parenthetical": "concluding \"that the trial court did not err in denying defendant's motion to suppress on the grounds that it was not timely\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/202/0516-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 855, "char_count": 25287, "ocr_confidence": 0.75, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.535114437070783e-08, "percentile": 0.40090947387280107 }, "sha256": "e6fc662d7812baac89e283e71d685161069c04e4d1b213b3b43b53782460624f", "simhash": "1:87df44e264a7dd50", "word_count": 4049 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0330-01", "first_page_order": 340, "last_page_order": 351 }, { "id": 4356643, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. CEASAR ARMANDO LAUREAN", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Laurean", "decision_date": "2012-05-01", "docket_number": "No. COA11-569", "first_page": "342", "last_page": "350", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 342" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "632 S.E.2d 258", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636295 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "265", "parenthetical": "brackets omitted" }, { "page": "265" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/632/0258-01" ] }, { "cite": "579 S.E.2d 456", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "459" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 434", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9187094 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "438" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0434-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 976", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "531 U.S. 1155", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9763844, 9763685, 9764166, 9765737, 9764938, 9764011, 9765420, 9763374, 9764624, 9763543, 9765562, 9764315, 9764797, 9765278, 9764479 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1155-04", "/us/531/1155-03", "/us/531/1155-06", "/us/531/1155-15", "/us/531/1155-11", "/us/531/1155-05", "/us/531/1155-13", "/us/531/1155-01", "/us/531/1155-09", "/us/531/1155-02", "/us/531/1155-14", "/us/531/1155-07", "/us/531/1155-10", "/us/531/1155-12", "/us/531/1155-08" ] }, { "cite": "532 S.E.2d 797", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 570", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 685071 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 S.E.2d 118", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 574", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2569213 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0574-01" ] }, { "cite": "474 S.E.2d 336", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "340" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 381", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867667 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "386" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0381-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 N.C. App. 565", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8378971 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "573", "parenthetical": "brackets omitted" }, { "page": "573" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/178/0565-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 807", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "817-18", "parenthetical": "reviewing trial court's exclusion of expert witness testimony on behalf of defendant for error and finding none" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684912 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17-18", "parenthetical": "reviewing trial court's exclusion of expert witness testimony on behalf of defendant for error and finding none" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 226", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "228" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 498", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522544 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0498-01" ] }, { "cite": "707 S.E.2d 210", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "223", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Wallace, 104 N.C. App. 498, 502, 410 S.E.2d 226, 228 (1991); also State v. Lawrence, 352 N.C. 1, 17-18, 530 S.E.2d 807, 817-18 (2000) (reviewing trial court's exclusion of expert witness testimony on behalf of defendant for error and finding none)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "365 N.C. 7", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4153944 ], "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "27", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Wallace, 104 N.C. App. 498, 502, 410 S.E.2d 226, 228 (1991); also State v. Lawrence, 352 N.C. 1, 17-18, 530 S.E.2d 807, 817-18 (2000) (reviewing trial court's exclusion of expert witness testimony on behalf of defendant for error and finding none)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/365/0007-01" ] }, { "cite": "108 L. Ed. 2d 604", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "494 U.S. 1023", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 4836, 5158, 4882, 5207, 5176 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/494/1023-04", "/us/494/1023-03", "/us/494/1023-05", "/us/494/1023-02", "/us/494/1023-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 S.E.2d 470", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "506" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 278", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2492599 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "341" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0278-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 S.E.2d 853", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "874", "parenthetical": "Our Supreme Court \"has stated 'the finding of premeditation and deliberation indicates a more coldblooded and calculated crime.' \" (quoting State v. Artis, 325 N.C. 278, 341, 384 S.E.2d 470, 506 (1989), sentence vacated on other grounds, 494 U.S. 1023, 108 L. Ed. 2d 604 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 741", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132003 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "775", "parenthetical": "Our Supreme Court \"has stated 'the finding of premeditation and deliberation indicates a more coldblooded and calculated crime.' \" (quoting State v. Artis, 325 N.C. 278, 341, 384 S.E.2d 470, 506 (1989" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0741-01" ] }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 454", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "681 S.E.2d 293", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "306", "parenthetical": "quoting Strickland, 307 N.C. at 293, 298 S.E.2d at 658" }, { "page": "306" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151754 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454-55", "parenthetical": "quoting Strickland, 307 N.C. at 293, 298 S.E.2d at 658" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-17", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "478 S.E.2d 146", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "156" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 73", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 54177 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0073-01" ] }, { "cite": "702 S.E.2d 522", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "526-27", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Geddie, 345 N.C. 73, 94, 478 S.E.2d 146, 156 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "406 S.E.2d 837", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "844" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 557", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2554319 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0557-01" ] }, { "cite": "572 S.E.2d 767", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "772", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 556", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511555 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "562", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0556-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 239", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "256", "parenthetical": "citations, quotations, and brackets omitted" }, { "page": "257" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 514", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150820 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530", "parenthetical": "citations, quotations, and brackets omitted" }, { "page": "533" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0514-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 U.S. 625", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6187280 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "635", "parenthetical": "holding that \"if the unavailability of a lesser included offense instruction enhances the risk of an unwarranted conviction, [the court] is constitutionally prohibited from withdrawing that option from the jury . . . .\" Beck, 447 U.S. at 638, 65 L. Ed. 2d at 403" }, { "page": "401", "parenthetical": "holding that \"if the unavailability of a lesser included offense instruction enhances the risk of an unwarranted conviction, [the court] is constitutionally prohibited from withdrawing that option from the jury . . . .\" Beck, 447 U.S. at 638, 65 L. Ed. 2d at 403" }, { "page": "638" }, { "page": "403" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/447/0625-01" ] }, { "cite": "453 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "841", "parenthetical": "citing Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625, 635, 65 L. Ed. 2d 392, 401 (1980" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 487", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2557546 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "514", "parenthetical": "citing Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625, 635, 65 L. 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Stat.", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(5a)", "parenthetical": "providing that the registration requirement \"shall be maintained for a period of at least ten years following the date of initial county registration\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "250 S.E.2d 890", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "912", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565310 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "147-48", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/296/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 365", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138470, 138323, 138489, 138494, 138495 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0365-03", "/nc/354/0365-04", "/nc/354/0365-02", "/nc/354/0365-01", "/nc/354/0365-05" ] }, { "cite": "551 S.E.2d 160", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "163", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "163" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N.C. App. 623", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11436228 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "628" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/144/0623-01" ] }, { "cite": "194 N.C. App. 186", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4163191 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188" }, { "page": "188" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/194/0186-01" ] }, { "cite": "718 S.E.2d 683", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "685", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 14071", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 14-208", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. 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Catawba Valley Enterprises, LLC", "decision_date": "2012-05-01", "docket_number": "No. COA11-955", "first_page": "360", "last_page": "368", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 360" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8548651 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/41/0223-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 S.E.2d 345", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "347", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "279 N.C. 288", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566776 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "292", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/279/0288-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 S.E.2d 345", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351-52", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567108 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "645", "parenthetical": "quotations and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 S.E.2d 71", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "137 N.C. 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App. 128", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9364113 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0128-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 331", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "334-35", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 347", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Int'l Harvester Co., 278 N.C. 153, 179 S.E.2d 396 (1971)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 314", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2509560 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "322-23", "parenthetical": "citing Kelly v. 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App. 93", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 4175563 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323", "parenthetical": "holding that an unsignaled lane change on a road with \"medium\" traffic and executed a short distance in front of the police officer's car justified a traffic stop" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/203/0319-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 20-154", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "416-17" }, { "page": "(a)", "parenthetical": "requiring driver of a vehicle to give a signal before turning from a direct line of travel \"whenever the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such movement\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 67", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "70" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549311 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "441" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 U.S. 119", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9476180 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "123" }, { "page": "576" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/528/0119-01" ] }, { "cite": "665 S.E.2d 438", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "439", "parenthetical": "citing Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119, 123, 145 L. Ed. 2d 570, 576 (2000)" }, { "page": "441" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 412", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150881 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414", "parenthetical": "citing Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119, 123, 145 L. Ed. 2d 570, 576 (2000)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0412-01" ] }, { "cite": "713 S.E.2d 21", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citing N.C. R. App. P. 28(a) and declining to address the lack of a written order denying the defendant's motion to suppress where the defendant did not raise the issue on appeal" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "268 S.E.2d 452", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "457" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 678", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564413 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "685" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0678-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 299", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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WINSTON-SALEM/FORSYTH COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION, Respondent", "name_abbreviation": "Rone ex rel. Roseboro v. Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Board of Education", "decision_date": "2012-05-01", "docket_number": "No. COA11-642", "first_page": "401", "last_page": "406", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 401" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1988", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 408", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633276 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413", "parenthetical": "quoting Mann Media, Inc. v. Randolph Cnty. Planning Bd., 356 N.C. 1, 12, 565 S.E.2d 9, 17 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0408-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 6-19.1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "471 U.S. 234", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6200520 ], "weight": 13, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "237" }, { "page": "239" }, { "page": "1925" }, { "page": "241" }, { "page": "241" }, { "page": "1927", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "243" }, { "page": "242" }, { "page": "1928" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/471/0234-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 9", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511222 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "12" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8438969 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654", "parenthetical": "quoting Mann Media, Inc. v. Randolph Cnty. Planning Bd., 356 N.C. 1, 12, 565 S.E.2d 9, 17 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0649-01" ] }, { "cite": "479 U.S. 6", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6208981 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "15" }, { "page": "198" }, { "page": "341-42" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/479/0006-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 6, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7\u00a7 6-1", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "701 S.E.2d 284", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293" }, { "page": "294" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "207 N.C. App. 618", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4179295 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "630" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/207/0618-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1988", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 7, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 563, "char_count": 12720, "ocr_confidence": 0.76, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.14838336134654956 }, "sha256": "c56724206678e082cef7e7e3d82cf1fe4104859c1acbd810f4583ab4a45ac07f", "simhash": "1:970b89e2127a6592", "word_count": 2072 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0401-01", "first_page_order": 411, "last_page_order": 416 }, { "id": 4355980, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. FRED ADAMS, Defendant and BANKERS INSURANCE COMPANY, Surety", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Adams", "decision_date": "2012-05-01", "docket_number": "No. COA11-988", "first_page": "406", "last_page": "411", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 406" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "698 S.E.2d 65", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68", "parenthetical": "\"[C]ourts must give [an unambiguous] statute its plain and definite meaning, and are without power to interpolate, or superimpose, provisions and limitations not contained therein.\" (internal quotations and citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 297", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4152888 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "302", "parenthetical": "\"[C]ourts must give [an unambiguous] statute its plain and definite meaning, and are without power to interpolate, or superimpose, provisions and limitations not contained therein.\" (internal quotations and citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/364/0297-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 S.E. 533", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "536", "parenthetical": "\"The word 'may' as used in statutes in its ordinary sense is permissive and not mandatory.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "213 N.C. 194", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627162 ], "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "198", "parenthetical": "\"The word 'may' as used in statutes in its ordinary sense is permissive and not mandatory.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/213/0194-01" ] }, { "cite": "685 S.E.2d 526", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "528" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "200 N.C. App. 606", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4171491 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "608" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/200/0606-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 409, "char_count": 10245, "ocr_confidence": 0.757, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.5330875625009783e-08, "percentile": 0.2842044072839768 }, "sha256": "a1f738935ba44d703f7eabc5caeab2a89d36f4c0ed65f7dc2c7e7a8e0c9206b0", "simhash": "1:22f3ba669e2785d0", "word_count": 1697 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0406-01", "first_page_order": 416, "last_page_order": 421 }, { "id": 4356524, "name": "Massie Horsley and Denny Horsley, Plaintiffs v. Halifax Regional Medical Center, Inc., Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Horsley v. Halifax Regional Medical Center, Inc.", "decision_date": "2012-05-01", "docket_number": "No. COA11-1443", "first_page": "411", "last_page": "414", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 411" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "652 S.E.2d 302", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639686 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "306", "parenthetical": "emphasis in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/652/0302-01" ] }, { "cite": "205 S.E.2d 345", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "21 N.C. App. 623", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8557140 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "626" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/21/0623-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 624", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8159238 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "630", "parenthetical": "emphasis in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 90-21.11", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "503 S.E.2d 673", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "674", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" }, { "page": "674", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" }, { "page": "674" }, { "page": "674" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 N.C. App. 606", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11469358 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "607-08", "parenthetical": "quotations and citations omitted" }, { "page": "608" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/130/0606-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 673", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 567", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491579 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0567-01" ] }, { "cite": "580 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "4" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "157 N.C. App. 396", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9187002 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "400" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0396-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 455, "char_count": 8131, "ocr_confidence": 0.766, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.12982294956584e-08, "percentile": 0.3230470193435988 }, "sha256": "07a8247f64b0e8a545f9c9fd56e1ada83a61882ae9b3310a86555021eef88d86", "simhash": "1:4a2b6b627d1f17ce", "word_count": 1330 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0411-01", "first_page_order": 421, "last_page_order": 424 }, { "id": 4355909, "name": "BEROTH OIL COMPANY, PAULA AND KENNETH SMITH, BARBARA CLAPP, PAMELA MOORE CROCKETT, W.R. MOORE, N&G PROPERTIES, INC. and ELTON V. KOONCE, Plaintiffs v. NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Beroth Oil Co. v. North Carolina Department of Transportation", "decision_date": "2012-05-15", "docket_number": "No. COA11-1012", "first_page": "419", "last_page": "443", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 419" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "615 S.E.2d 906", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633430 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "912", "parenthetical": "\"[Djecisions from other jurisdictions may be instructive, [but] they are not binding on the courts of this State.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/615/0906-01" ] }, { "cite": "301 S.E.2d 64", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65", "parenthetical": "NCDOT project physically blocked property owners' access to abutting highway" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 322", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632960 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325", "parenthetical": "\"The trial court's decision constitutes an abuse of discretion where it is 'manifestly unsupported by reason, or so arbitrary that it could not have been the result of a reasoned decision[.]' \" (quoting Frost, 353 N.C. at 199, 540 S.E.2d at 331) (alteration in original)" }, { "page": "326" }, { "page": "328", "parenthetical": "holding individual factual inquiries regarding contract formation among prospective plaintiffs predominated in breach of contract claim against employer" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0322-01" ] }, { "cite": "645 S.E.2d 416", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638564 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "419" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/645/0416-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 136-180", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 136-175", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "et seq." } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "367 N.W.2d 509", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 10668561 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "515" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nw2d/367/0509-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N.C. App. 119", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8318957 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "127", "parenthetical": "\"[Djecisions from other jurisdictions may be instructive, [but] they are not binding on the courts of this State.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/172/0119-01" ] }, { "cite": "641 So. 2d 50", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 7443698 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54", "parenthetical": "quotation marks and internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/641/0050-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 Cal. Rptr. 2d 367", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Cal. Rptr. 2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "374", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 Cal. App. 4th 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Cal. App. 4th", "case_ids": [ 282397 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "120", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/cal-app-4th/108/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "525 P.2d 701", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "711" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "706 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "703 S.E.2d 723", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731", "parenthetical": "Hudson, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 562", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4152475 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "573-74", "parenthetical": "Hudson, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/364/0562-01" ] }, { "cite": "485 U.S. 439", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 13539 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "461" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/485/0439-01" ] }, { "cite": "633 P.2d 735", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 10440137 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "740" }, { "page": "739", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/633/0735-01" ] }, { "cite": "134 S.E.2d 137", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140", "parenthetical": "\"The grantor [of an easement right] is obligated to refrain from doing, or permitting anything to be done, which results in the impairment of the easement.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "261 N.C. 82", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571778 ], "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "85", "parenthetical": "\"The grantor [of an easement right] is obligated to refrain from doing, or permitting anything to be done, which results in the impairment of the easement.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/261/0082-01" ] }, { "cite": "318 S.E.2d 354", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "356", "parenthetical": "holding no abuse of discretion in the trial court's denial of class certification where the damages might vary greatly among the parties" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "69 N.C. App. 761", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527035 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "763", "parenthetical": "holding no abuse of discretion in the trial court's denial of class certification where the damages might vary greatly among the parties" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/69/0761-01" ] }, { "cite": "505 U.S. 1003", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1481136 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1014", "parenthetical": "quoting Pennsylvania Coal Co., 260 U.S. at 415, for the proposition that \"while property may be regulated to a certain extent, if regulation goes too far it will be recognized as a taking\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/505/1003-01" ] }, { "cite": "126 S.E.2d 732", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737-38", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "257 N.C. 507", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568936 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "514", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/257/0507-01" ] }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 330", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "334", "parenthetical": "citing Finch in holding no taking had occurred because landowner had not been deprived of all practical use and reasonable value of her property" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "125 N.C. App. 379", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11867868 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385-86", "parenthetical": "citing Finch in holding no taking had occurred because landowner had not been deprived of all practical use and reasonable value of her property" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/125/0379-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 148", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4710494 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0148-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 228", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "234", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "234" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "97 N.C. App. 215", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520148 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "225", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "225" }, { "page": "225" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/97/0215-01" ] }, { "cite": "260 U.S. 393", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11926101 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1922, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413" }, { "page": "415" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/260/0393-01" ] }, { "cite": "438 U.S. 104", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1769262 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/438/0104-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 286", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "289", "parenthetical": "quoting Long, 306 N.C. at 196, 293 S.E.2d at 107-08" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149213 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654", "parenthetical": "quoting Long, 306 N.C. at 196, 293 S.E.2d at 107-08" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0649-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 S.E.2d 8", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "14", "parenthetical": "citing Long, 306 N.C. at 196, 293 S.E.2d at 107-08" }, { "page": "14" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 352", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2489703 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362-63", "parenthetical": "citing Long, 306 N.C. at 196, 293 S.E.2d at 107-08" }, { "page": "366" }, { "page": "363" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0352-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 U.S. 40", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6164087 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "49" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/364/0040-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 101", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 11, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "110", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "107-08" }, { "page": "107-08" }, { "page": "109" }, { "page": "201" }, { "page": "110" }, { "page": "199" }, { "page": "109" }, { "page": "110" }, { "page": "191" }, { "page": "105", "parenthetical": "airplane flights overhead emitted noise and pollutants depressing the value of the plaintiffs' property" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 187", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567947 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "196" }, { "page": "196" }, { "page": "199" }, { "page": "201" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0187-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 U.S. 226", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3592880 ], "year": 1897, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/166/0226-01" ] }, { "cite": "457 S.E.2d 312", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "313", "parenthetical": "citing Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)" }, { "page": "314", "parenthetical": "specifically holding ends-means analysis applicable outside the context of zoning regulations" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 N.C. App. 692", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11920727 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "695", "parenthetical": "citing Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)" }, { "page": "696" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0692-01" ] }, { "cite": "434 S.E.2d 666", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "667" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "112 N.C. App. 120", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520396 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "122" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/112/0120-01" ] }, { "cite": "339 S.E.2d 844", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "847" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "79 N.C. App. 517", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521851 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "521" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/79/0517-01" ] }, { "cite": "258 S.E.2d 334", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "338", "parenthetical": "\"Where a ruling is based upon a misapprehension of the applicable law, the cause will be remanded in order that the matter may be considered in its true legal light.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "298 N.C. 246", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569878 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252", "parenthetical": "\"Where a ruling is based upon a misapprehension of the applicable law, the cause will be remanded in order that the matter may be considered in its true legal light.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/298/0246-01" ] }, { "cite": "342 S.E.2d 867", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "872" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 615", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4700752 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "621" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0615-01" ] }, { "cite": "717 S.E.2d 9", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17", "parenthetical": "citing Crow, 319 N.C. at 277-80, 354 S.E.2d at 463-64" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 S.E.2d 459", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 11, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "463-64" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "465", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" }, { "page": "464" }, { "page": "466" }, { "page": "466" }, { "page": "466" }, { "page": "464" }, { "page": "466", "parenthetical": "failure to satisfy any one of the prerequisites precludes class certification" }, { "page": "466" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 274", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4748509 ], "weight": 9, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "277-80" }, { "page": "282" }, { "page": "280" }, { "page": "284" }, { "page": "284" }, { "page": "284" }, { "page": "284" }, { "page": "284" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "254 S.E.2d 223", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "230-31", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "41 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8547593 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/41/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 316", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 642", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511442 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "647" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "4", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "4", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "10" }, { "page": "11" }, { "page": "5" }, { "page": "6" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "197 N.C. App. 296", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4167587 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "300", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "300" }, { "page": "301" }, { "page": "312" }, { "page": "302" }, { "page": "303" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/197/0296-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. App. 545", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9006051 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "547", "parenthetical": "\"The trial court's decision constitutes an abuse of discretion where it is 'manifestly unsupported by reason, or so arbitrary that it could not have been the result of a reasoned decision[.]' \" (quoting Frost, 353 N.C. at 199, 540 S.E.2d at 331" }, { "page": "548" }, { "page": "552" }, { "page": "555" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/170/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "324 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "833" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 770", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4755941 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "777" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0770-01" ] }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 905", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "913", "parenthetical": "quoting White v. White, 312 N.C. 770, 777, 324 S.E.2d 829, 833 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "162 N.C. App. 549", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8918883 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "561", "parenthetical": "quoting White v. White, 312 N.C. 770, 777, 324 S.E.2d 829, 833 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/162/0549-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 312", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "315" }, { "page": "315" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 N.C. App. 127", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522939 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "132" }, { "page": "132" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/108/0127-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 88", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8184258 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "91" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0088-01" ] }, { "cite": "483 S.E.2d 422", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "432" }, { "page": "431" }, { "page": "431" }, { "page": "432", "parenthetical": "describing differences in amounts of recovery among class members as a \"collateral issue\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 683", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53926 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "699" }, { "page": "697" }, { "page": "697" }, { "page": "698" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0683-01" ] }, { "cite": "561 S.E.2d 511", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "513", "parenthetical": "\"An order is interlocutory if it is made during the pendency of an action and does not dispose of the case but requires further action by the trial court in order to finally determine the rights of all the parties involved in the controversy.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9129209 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477", "parenthetical": "\"An order is interlocutory if it is made during the pendency of an action and does not dispose of the case but requires further action by the trial court in order to finally determine the rights of all the parties involved in the controversy.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "540 S.E.2d 324", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "327", "parenthetical": "\"A class certification order is not a final judgment disposing of the cause as to all parties; the appeal of such orders is thus interlocutory.\"" }, { "page": "327" }, { "page": "331" }, { "page": "331" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 188", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135780 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "192", "parenthetical": "\"A class certification order is not a final judgment disposing of the cause as to all parties; the appeal of such orders is thus interlocutory.\"" }, { "page": "193" }, { "page": "199" }, { "page": "199" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0188-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8525284 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "270", "parenthetical": "holding that the defendants, in the active course of conduct of \"telephoning for aid, had the positive duty to use ordinary care in performing that task\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/91/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "550 S.E.2d 771", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 724", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135985, 135910, 135805, 135710 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0724-02", "/nc/353/0724-04", "/nc/353/0724-03", "/nc/353/0724-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 920", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "929" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 N.C. App. 544", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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R.R. Co., 53 S.E. 113, 115 (Va. 1906)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. 396", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11270222 ], "year": 1908, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413", "parenthetical": "quoting Walker v. R.R. Co., 53 S.E. 113, 115 (Va. 1906)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/148/0396-01" ] }, { "cite": "6 P.3d 250", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.3d", "case_ids": [ 11237157 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "256", "parenthetical": "examining the rule in various jurisdictions limiting liability to risks on a landowner's property and noting that \"courts traditionally have held that a landlord never had a duty to erect a fence protecting tenants from off-site conditions\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p3d/6/0250-01" ] }, { "cite": "406 N.W.2d 207", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "210" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "565 A.2d 122", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "case_ids": [ 1820316 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/pa/523/0030-01" ] }, { "cite": "706 P.2d 491", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 2493151 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "499" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/mont/218/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "269 Cal. Rptr. 196", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Cal. Rptr.", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "792 P.2d 36", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 716977 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "41", "parenthetical": "where the injury occurred outside the boundaries of the property, the court stated that \"we find no reason to deny liability as a matter of law\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/110/0059-01" ] }, { "cite": "90 N.C. 431", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8696510 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1884, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "435", "parenthetical": "where excavation \"immediately adjoining\" the sidewalk made the sidewalk \"perilous,\" the city had a duty to protect people walking on the sidewalk from the dangerous condition off the sidewalk" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/90/0431-01" ] }, { "cite": "100 S.E. 619", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1919, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "621" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "178 N.C. 383", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11272531 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1919, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "386" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/178/0383-01" ] }, { "cite": "132 S.E. 286", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287-89" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "191 N.C. 507", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8630036 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "509, 511-13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/191/0507-01" ] }, { "cite": "290 S.E.2d 593", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "611-12" }, { "page": "598-99", "parenthetical": "emphasis in original" }, { "page": "599" }, { "page": "598-99", "parenthetical": "the party that controls the dangerous condition is the only party that has the obligation to make the condition safe" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 603", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572803 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "612" }, { "page": "612" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0603-01" ] }, { "cite": "351 S.E.2d 765", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "766-67" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "84 N.C. App. 131", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12167750 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/84/0131-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 S.E.2d 54", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 170", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4724617, 4728363, 4723500, 4724526, 4727353 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0170-02", "/nc/320/0170-01", "/nc/320/0170-04", "/nc/320/0170-05", "/nc/320/0170-03" ] }, { "cite": "355 S.E.2d 210", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "213" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "85 N.C. App. 391", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Dayton", "decision_date": "2012-05-15", "docket_number": "No. COA11-1216", "first_page": "468", "last_page": "477", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 468" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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REED FISHER, JUNE C. FISHER, ROBERT S. THOMAS, MARY ANN S. THOMAS, JOSEPH HENRY JENKINS, JENNY COOKE JENKINS, GRANBY PROPERTIES, INC., JOSEPH G. FIVEASH, JR., Trustee, ALICE JANE FIVEASH, Trustee, CALVERT T. LESTER, HARRY LESTER, KATHERINE W. KITTRELL, ROBERT G. KITTRELL, JR., KATHERINE K. KERNS, TRENT S. KERNS, ROBERT G. KITTRELL, III, MEREDITH F. KITTRELL, DOROTHY O. READ, J. LLOYD HORTON, CAROLYN R. HORTON, NANCY FOREMAN SILVER, TRUSTEE, WINKIE SILVER, SOPHIE FOREMAN JORDAN, TRUSTEE; DANNY JORDAN, EDLA FOREMAN STEVENS, Trustee, BILL STEVENS, JOHN W. FOREMAN, JR., Trustee, HUGH L. PATTERSON, ANN PATTERSON SCOTT, PHILIP A. ROBERTS, JR., RUTH P. ROBERTS, JOHN H. HIGH, CAROLINE H. HIGH, VERNA'S COTTAGE, LLC, GRIZELLE B. FEARING, JOHN H. HALL, JR., ELIZABETH G. HALL, FRED M. DUNSTAN, III, DEBBIE L. HILL, WILLIAM HAILIN SKINNER, JR., FRED P. WOOD, JR., ELAINE W. WOOD, ELIZABETH W.J. PARRISH AND MELLON BANK, N.A., Trustee, INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF ALL SIMILARLY SITUATED OCEANFRONT LANDOWNERS IN THE TOWN OF NAGS HEAD, Plaintiffs v. TOWN OF NAGS HEAD, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Fisher v. Town of Nags Head", "decision_date": "2012-05-15", "docket_number": "COA11-1140", "first_page": "478", "last_page": "486", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 478" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. 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Stat.", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "167 S.E.2d 857", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "860" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "5 N.C. App. 81", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548151 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "85" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/5/0081-01" ] }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 567", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "572-73" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "197 N.C. App. 533", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 11205525 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "769" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/131/0765-01" ] }, { "cite": "167 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "390" }, { "page": "388" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "275 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558632 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336" }, { "page": "334" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/275/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "583 S.E.2d 313", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Hudson, J. dissenting" }, { "page": "314" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 393", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 58", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8434676 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0058-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1006, "char_count": 22389, "ocr_confidence": 0.745, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.1484154095470431 }, "sha256": "57222bced904306e89ef246c071c66bf15eb80dc81e4ee6638d6724af49f7cee", "simhash": "1:f7080e4ae71ef551", "word_count": 3572 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0478-01", "first_page_order": 488, "last_page_order": 496 }, { "id": 4356348, "name": "ARTHUR C. TADDEI and ELIZABETH A. TADDEI, Plaintiffs v. VILLAGE CREEK PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. and ALLEN E. RENZ, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Taddei v. Village Creek Property Owners Ass'n", "decision_date": "2012-05-15", "docket_number": "No. COA11-650-2", "first_page": "487", "last_page": "495", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 487" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "494 S.E.2d 410", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 398", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551237, 551147, 551116, 551226, 551357 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0398-05", "/nc/347/0398-03", "/nc/347/0398-04", "/nc/347/0398-02", "/nc/347/0398-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 S.E.2d 807", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "812" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11791526 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "689 S.E.2d 180", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "184" }, { "page": "228" }, { "page": "184-85" }, { "page": "228" }, { "page": "185" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "202 N.C. App. 222", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4174800 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "228" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/202/0222-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 572", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150896 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "573", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0569-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 777, "char_count": 19611, "ocr_confidence": 0.748, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.14840189524563016 }, "sha256": "7e12c82d43912ab7b6686fe5fb66e111e99c3209f923d5404b9d091bd37cd9ec", "simhash": "1:570200407507a7b0", "word_count": 3177 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0487-01", "first_page_order": 497, "last_page_order": 505 }, { "id": 4356855, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. ANTHONY LYNN HOUSERIGHT", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Houseright", "decision_date": "2012-05-15", "docket_number": "No. COA11-1490", "first_page": "495", "last_page": "503", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "220 N.C. App. 495" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "629 S.E.2d 902", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635825 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "907", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" }, { "page": "907", "parenthetical": "\"We review a trial court's determination to admit evidence under N.C. R. Evid. 404(b) and 403, for an abuse of discretion.\"" }, { "page": "907" }, { "page": "907" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/629/0902-01" ] }, { "cite": "644 S.E.2d 206", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638296 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "212", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/644/0206-01" ] }, { "cite": "650 S.E.2d 29", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639310 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "33" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/650/0029-01" ] }, { "cite": "2012 WL 1242316", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2012, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "internal citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "676 F.2d 995", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 562145 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1002", "parenthetical": "footnotes omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/676/0995-01" ] }, { "cite": "300 S.E.2d 375", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 655", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565416 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0655-01" ] }, { "cite": "548 S.E.2d 188", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. App. 672", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11436851 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "675-76" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/143/0672-01" ] }, { "cite": "712 S.E.2d 216", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "219-20" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "430 S.E.2d 300", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "304" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "110 N.C. App. 365", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525616 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "372-73" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/110/0365-01" ] }, { "cite": "279 S.E.2d 592", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "596" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 507", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574100 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "513" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0507-01" ] }, { "cite": "707 S.E.2d 236", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "704 S.E.2d 39", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45", "parenthetical": "\"Although we review a trial court's ruling on the relevance of evidence de novo, we give a trial court's relevancy rulings great deference on appeal.\" (internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "713 S.E.2d 111", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "117", "parenthetical": "\"Though review of relevancy determinations is de novo, [a] trial court's ruling on an evidentiary point will be presumed to be correct unless the complaining party can demonstrate that the particular ruling was in fact incorrect.\" (alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "707 S.E.2d 210", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2011, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "223" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 226", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "228" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 498", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522544 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0498-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 296", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132105 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "174" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 N.C. App. 691", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8302134 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" }, { "page": "697" }, { "page": "697" }, { "page": "697" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/177/0691-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 234", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3738718 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "243", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0234-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 414", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "419" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 237", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4734405 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0237-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 774", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "780", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Scott, 318 N.C. 237, 247, 347 S.E.2d 414, 419 (1986)" }, { "page": "779", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "780" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. App. 263", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8469249 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "270", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Scott, 318 N.C. 237, 247, 347 S.E.2d 414, 419 (1986)" }, { "page": "269" }, { "page": "270-71" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0263-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 48", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54", "parenthetical": "emphasis in original" }, { "page": "56" }, { "page": "54" }, { "page": "54" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 268", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306215 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "278-79", "parenthetical": "emphasis in original" }, { "page": "281" }, { "page": "278" }, { "page": "278" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0268-01" ] }, { "cite": "561 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "256" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 320", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219909 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0320-01" ] }, { "cite": "330 S.E.2d 200", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 580", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4720397 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0580-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 57", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8154614 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "62" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0057-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 776, "char_count": 18708, "ocr_confidence": 0.757, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.621887471290392e-08, "percentile": 0.2899427727253597 }, "sha256": "2fb2abe25b35d35ac694b6434c3cc38914757e0599b0318fe861538282243bdc", "simhash": "1:8726f628743fb8fc", "word_count": 3105 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:35:53.925153+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0495-01", "first_page_order": 505, "last_page_order": 513 }, { "id": 4356168, "name": "COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS, INC., Plaintiff v. JUDY C. REED, TROY D. REED, JUDY C. REED, EXECUTRIX OF THE ESTATE OF MARGARET D. SMITH, AND COUNTRYWIDE TITLE CORPORATION, TRUSTEE, Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. v. 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