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            "page": "227",
            "parenthetical": "stating that \"claims of immunity affect a substantial right entitled to immediate appeal\""
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            "page": "579",
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    "id": 6767594,
    "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. KENNETH EUGENE ALSTON, Defendant",
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            "page": "473",
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      {
        "cite": "355 N.C. 73",
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        "cite": "678 S.E.2d 618",
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        "cite": "380 S.E.2d 397",
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        "pin_cites": [
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            "page": "399"
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        "cite": "147 S.E.2d 910",
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        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
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          {
            "page": "914"
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        "opinion_index": 1
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      {
        "cite": "267 N.C. 166",
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          3925894
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            "page": "276",
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        "cite": "159 S.E.2d 530",
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          {
            "page": "535"
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      {
        "cite": "273 N.C. 44",
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          6195479
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            "page": "500"
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            "page": "1325-26"
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        "opinion_index": 1,
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      {
        "cite": "714 S.E.2d 522",
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        "year": 2011,
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          {
            "page": "526-527",
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      {
        "cite": "214 N.C. App. 489",
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        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
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          4278013
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          2528582
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            "page": "303"
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            "page": "2459"
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            "page": "188"
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        "cite": "471 S.W.2d 949",
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          8508297,
          10152213
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        "cite": "63 Tenn. App. 322",
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          8508297
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            "page": "217",
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      {
        "cite": "253 Wis. 66",
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          8678223
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        "year": 2004,
        "opinion_index": 1
      },
      {
        "cite": "32 Cal. 4th 350",
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        "reporter": "Cal. 4th",
        "case_ids": [
          801089
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        "year": 2004,
        "opinion_index": 1,
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      },
      {
        "cite": "66 P. 183",
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        "reporter": "P.",
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        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "185",
            "parenthetical": "noting an officer \"owes a duty to the public and to the party about to be arrested\" and \"should use prudence and diligence to find out if the party arrested is the party described in [the] warrant\" (emphasis added)"
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      {
        "cite": "134 Cal. 103",
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          2030117
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          {
            "page": "685",
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      {
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        "year": 2007,
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        "cite": "318 N.W.2d 42",
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          {
            "parenthetical": "relied upon by the court in Glover"
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            "page": "44"
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      {
        "cite": "238 S.E.2d 628",
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          {
            "page": "631"
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          {
            "parenthetical": "emphasis added"
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            "page": "632"
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            "page": "632"
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            "page": "631"
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          11714932
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            "parenthetical": "quoting Hill v. California, 96 Cal. 2d 550, 553, 72 Cal. Rptr. 641, 643, 446 P.2d 521, 523 (1968)"
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          {
            "page": "489",
            "parenthetical": "quoting Hill v. California, 96 Cal. 2d 550, 553, 72 Cal. Rptr. 641, 643, 446 P.2d 521, 523 (1968)"
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          {
            "page": "1110",
            "parenthetical": "quoting Hill v. California, 96 Cal. 2d 550, 553, 72 Cal. Rptr. 641, 643, 446 P.2d 521, 523 (1968)"
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            "page": "803"
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            "page": "489"
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            "page": "1110"
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            "page": "804"
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            "page": "490"
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            "page": "1111"
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          {
            "page": "439"
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            "page": "772"
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      {
        "cite": "321 S.E.2d 888",
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          {
            "page": "890"
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          {
            "page": "890-91"
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        "opinion_index": 1
      },
      {
        "cite": "312 N.C. 310",
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          4755863
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        "year": 1984,
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        "case_paths": [
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        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "490 S.E.2d 576",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1997,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "577",
            "parenthetical": "\"Absent valid service of process, a court does not acquire personal jurisdiction over the defendant and the action must be dismissed.\""
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "127 N.C. App. 488",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          11797877
        ],
        "year": 1997,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "490",
            "parenthetical": "\"Absent valid service of process, a court does not acquire personal jurisdiction over the defendant and the action must be dismissed.\""
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/127/0488-01"
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      },
      {
        "cite": "227 S.E.2d 301",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1976,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "303"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "30 N.C. App. 526",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          8554918
        ],
        "year": 1976,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "529"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/30/0526-01"
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      },
      {
        "cite": "324 S.E.2d 829",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1985,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "833",
            "parenthetical": "\"It is well established that where matters are left to the discretion of the trial court, appellate review is limited to a determination of whether there was a clear abuse of discretion.\""
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "312 N.C. 770",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          4755941
        ],
        "year": 1985,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "777",
            "parenthetical": "\"It is well established that where matters are left to the discretion of the trial court, appellate review is limited to a determination of whether there was a clear abuse of discretion.\""
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc/312/0770-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "394 S.E.2d 176",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "327 N.C. 140",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          2494313,
          2494803,
          2493429,
          2497467,
          2494589
        ],
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        "case_paths": [
          "/nc/327/0140-05",
          "/nc/327/0140-02",
          "/nc/327/0140-04",
          "/nc/327/0140-01",
          "/nc/327/0140-03"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "389 S.E.2d 849",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1990,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "851-52",
            "parenthetical": "holding that service of summons was insufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over defendant city where a copy of the summons and complaint was delivered to a person other than an official named in Rule 4(j)(5)"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "98 N.C. App. 147",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          8523259
        ],
        "year": 1990,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "149-50",
            "parenthetical": "holding that service of summons was insufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over defendant city where a copy of the summons and complaint was delivered to a person other than an official named in Rule 4(j)(5)"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/98/0147-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "26 U.S.C. \u00a7 7502",
        "category": "laws:leg_statute",
        "reporter": "U.S.C.",
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "(f)(2)"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "279 S.E.2d 95",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1981,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "96",
            "parenthetical": "holding that service was defective under Rule 4(j)(5)c because it was not made on a person vested with authority to receive service on behalf of a county or city board of education"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "52 N.C. App. 625",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          12170614
        ],
        "year": 1981,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "626",
            "parenthetical": "holding that service was defective under Rule 4(j)(5)c because it was not made on a person vested with authority to receive service on behalf of a county or city board of education"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/52/0625-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "518 S.E.2d 518",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1999,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "521",
            "parenthetical": "holding that service was defective under Rule 4(j)(6)c because the summons and complaint were not sent to a party vested with authority to accept service on behalf of a corporation"
          },
          {
            "page": "521",
            "parenthetical": "citation and quotation omitted"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "134 N.C. App. 620",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          11146659
        ],
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1999,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "624",
            "parenthetical": "holding that service was defective under Rule 4(j)(6)c because the summons and complaint were not sent to a party vested with authority to accept service on behalf of a corporation"
          },
          {
            "page": "624"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/134/0620-01"
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      },
      {
        "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 162-16",
        "category": "laws:leg_statute",
        "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.",
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "174 N.C. App. 210",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          8351413
        ],
        "year": 2005,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "211-12",
            "parenthetical": "holding that service was defective under N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 162-16 because it was executed by an individual other than those vested with authority to do so under the statute, and that this defect could not be cured by actual notice of the proceedings"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/174/0210-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "317 S.E.2d 910",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 3,
        "year": 1984,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "911"
          },
          {
            "page": "912",
            "parenthetical": "emphasis added"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "69 N.C. App. 659",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          8526830
        ],
        "year": 1984,
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/69/0659-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "425 S.E.2d 696",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1993,
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "333 N.C. 342",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          2548512
        ],
        "year": 1993,
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc/333/0342-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "415 S.E.2d 565",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1992,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "570"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "106 N.C. App. 91",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          5313691
        ],
        "year": 1992,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "99-100"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/106/0091-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "63 S.E. 116",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.",
        "year": 1908,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "118"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "149 N.C. 366",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          11270715
        ],
        "year": 1908,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "271"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc/149/0366-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-75.10",
        "category": "laws:leg_statute",
        "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.",
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "(a)(5)(b)"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "265 S.E.2d 379",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1980,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "385"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "299 N.C. 620",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          8575681
        ],
        "year": 1980,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "629"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc/299/0620-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "239 S.E.2d 479",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1977,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "482",
            "parenthetical": "a defendant who \"did not attempt to rebut this presumption by showing that he did not receive copies of the summons and complaint\" held to have \"failed to show that service of process was insufficient because a delivery was not made to a proper person\""
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "34 N.C. App. 550",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          8550437
        ],
        "year": 1977,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "555",
            "parenthetical": "a defendant who \"did not attempt to rebut this presumption by showing that he did not receive copies of the summons and complaint\" held to have \"failed to show that service of process was insufficient because a delivery was not made to a proper person\""
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/34/0550-01"
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      },
      {
        "cite": "563 S.E.2d 202",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 2002,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "206",
            "parenthetical": "where the defendant \"did not rebut this presumption by showing he never received the summons and complaint\" the Court held that \"defendant was sufficiently served with process\""
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "149 N.C. App. 951",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          9133496
        ],
        "year": 2002,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "959",
            "parenthetical": "where the defendant \"did not rebut this presumption by showing he never received the summons and complaint\" the Court held that \"defendant was sufficiently served with process\""
          }
        ],
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        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/149/0951-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "586 S.E.2d 791",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 6,
        "year": 2003,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "797"
          },
          {
            "page": "793"
          },
          {
            "page": "796-97"
          },
          {
            "page": "798"
          },
          {
            "page": "797"
          },
          {
            "page": "798",
            "parenthetical": "emphasis added"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "160 N.C. App. 484",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          8956790
        ],
        "weight": 3,
        "year": 2003,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "493"
          },
          {
            "page": "493"
          },
          {
            "page": "493-94"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/160/0484-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "162 F.2d 872",
        "category": "reporters:federal",
        "reporter": "F.2d",
        "case_ids": [
          1110466
        ],
        "year": 1947,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "873"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/f2d/162/0872-01"
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      },
      {
        "cite": "243 S.E.2d 756",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1978,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "758",
            "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. A.H. Fischer Lumber Co., 162 F.2d 872, 873 (4th Cir. 1947)"
          },
          {
            "page": "758-59"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "295 N.C. 81",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          8561055
        ],
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1978,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "84-85",
            "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. A.H. Fischer Lumber Co., 162 F.2d 872, 873 (4th Cir. 1947)"
          },
          {
            "page": "86"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc/295/0081-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-75.1",
        "category": "laws:leg_statute",
        "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.",
        "weight": 3,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "parenthetical": "emphasis added"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "367 S.E.2d 655",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1988,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "657"
          },
          {
            "page": "657",
            "parenthetical": "emphasis added"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "322 N.C. 271",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          2516033
        ],
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1988,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "275"
          },
          {
            "page": "274-75"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc/322/0271-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "172 N.C. App. 281",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          8319556
        ],
        "year": 2005,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "285",
            "parenthetical": "\"It is true that our Supreme Court instructed that when construing the Rules of Civil Procedure ... that '[liberality is the canon of construction.' \""
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/172/0281-01"
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      },
      {
        "cite": "467 S.E.2d 92",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 5,
        "year": 1996,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "94"
          },
          {
            "page": "94"
          },
          {
            "page": "94",
            "parenthetical": "emphasis added"
          },
          {
            "page": "95"
          },
          {
            "page": "94"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "342 N.C. 542",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          795943
        ],
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1996,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "545"
          },
          {
            "page": "544-46"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc/342/0542-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "747 S.E.2d 158",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 8,
        "year": 2013,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "162",
            "parenthetical": "emphasis added"
          },
          {
            "page": "162-63"
          },
          {
            "page": "162-63"
          },
          {
            "page": "160"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "723 S.E.2d 790",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 2012,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "792"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "441 S.E.2d 602",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1994,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "604"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "114 N.C. App. 173",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          8527299
        ],
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 1994,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "176"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/114/0173-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1-278",
        "category": "laws:leg_statute",
        "reporter": "N.C. Gen. Stat.",
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "534 S.E.2d 247",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "weight": 2,
        "year": 2000,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "251-52"
          },
          {
            "page": "252"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "139 N.C. App. 525",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C. App.",
        "case_ids": [
          9497170
        ],
        "year": 2000,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "530-31"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc-app/139/0525-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "500 S.E.2d 666",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1998,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "668",
            "parenthetical": "\"[I]f the trial court enters a final judgment as to a party or a claim and certifies there is no just reason for delay, the judgment is immediately appealable.\""
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "348 N.C. 583",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          1659725
        ],
        "year": 1998,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "585",
            "parenthetical": "\"[I]f the trial court enters a final judgment as to a party or a claim and certifies there is no just reason for delay, the judgment is immediately appealable.\""
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc/348/0583-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "522 S.E.2d 577",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1999,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "579",
            "parenthetical": "quotation marks omitted"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "351 N.C. 159",
        "category": "reporters:state",
        "reporter": "N.C.",
        "case_ids": [
          1155801
        ],
        "year": 1999,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "161-62",
            "parenthetical": "quotation marks omitted"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0,
        "case_paths": [
          "/nc/351/0159-01"
        ]
      },
      {
        "cite": "392 S.E.2d 735",
        "category": "reporters:state_regional",
        "reporter": "S.E.2d",
        "year": 1990,
        "pin_cites": [
          {
            "page": "736"
          }
        ],
        "opinion_index": 0
      },
      {
        "cite": "326 N.C. 723",
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