{ "id": 8551923, "name": "SUPERIOR FOODS, INC. v. HARRIS-TEETER SUPER MARKETS, INC., and MERICO, INC.", "name_abbreviation": "Superior Foods, Inc. v. Harris-Teeter Super Markets, Inc.", "decision_date": "1975-01-15", "docket_number": "No. 7426SC818", "first_page": "447", "last_page": "449", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "24 N.C. App. 447" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "153 S.E. 2d 798", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "270 N.C. 97", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565469 ], "year": 1967, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/270/0097-01" ] }, { "cite": "197 S.E. 2d 631", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "18 N.C. App. 595", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552661 ], "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/18/0595-01" ] }, { "cite": "45 S.E. 777", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1903, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "133 N.C. 387", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8657846 ], "year": 1903, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/133/0387-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 333, "char_count": 5426, "ocr_confidence": 0.59, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.419451763878922e-07, "percentile": 0.6487322233844521 }, "sha256": "1e3adee4b67ffbaa7c91444a0af7e4c742ee2aa74ad17c804eb54cbc0d887819", "simhash": "1:d5f894053ea5c4a6", "word_count": 875 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:54:40.635509+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Judges Morris and Arnold concur." ], "parties": [ "SUPERIOR FOODS, INC. v. HARRIS-TEETER SUPER MARKETS, INC., and MERICO, INC." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "MARTIN, Judge.\nPlaintiff contends the trial court erred in giving certain jury instructions where there was no evidence to support such instructions. It is obvious that the record on appeal does not contain all the evidence presented at trial. \u201cIf an exception is based upon the ground that there was no evidence to sustain the instruction, this Court cannot pass upon it unless all of the evidence is sent up.\u201d Atwell v. Shook, 133 N.C. 387, 45 S.E. 777 (1903). At any rate, that evidence which is in the record does not support plaintiff\u2019s contentions. Plaintiff\u2019s assignments of error in this regard are overruled.\nNext, plaintiff argues the trial court erred in its instructions regarding the notice to be given upon termination of a contract with no definite duration. The court\u2019s instruction was almost identical to this Court\u2019s statement of the law on this subject in Hospital v. Whitley, 18 N.C. App. 595, 197 S.E. 2d 631 (1973). This assignment of error is overruled.\nPlaintiff also contends it was prejudicial error for the court not to instruct the jury on certain statutory law in the Uniform Commercial Code pertaining to \u201cusage of trade.\u201d The evidence of \u201cusage of trade\u201d relevant to the transaction in question concerned the kind of notice customarily given by a retailer before terminating a contract similar to one between plaintiff and Harris-Teeter. In this regard, the trial court instructed the jury that they should consider \u201cthe prior dealings between the parties, . . . , the practice in the trade as it relates to these two parties, and all other circumstances which relate to this transaction.\u201d The trial court fully charged on contract law, and plaintiff made no request for additional instructions. If plaintiff desired fuller or more specific instructions on this aspect of the case, he should have asked for them, and not waited until the verdict had gone against him. Miller v. Henry, 270 N.C. 97, 153 S.E. 2d 798 (1967).\nFinally, plaintiff contends the trial court should have instructed the jury on statutory law in the Uniform Commercial Code pertaining to his various remedies or damages available upon breach of contract by Harris-Teeter. If there was error it was not prejudicial because the rights of the parties as to a breach of contract by Harris-Teeter were determined by the jury in favor of Harris-Teeter. The jury found, in effect, that Harris-Teeter had not breached any contractual duty it may have\u2019 owed plaintiff. Where the rights of the parties are determined by the jury\u2019s answer to one of the issues, error relating to another issue cannot be prejudicial. 1 Strong, N. C. Index 2d, Appeal and Error, \u00a7 53, p. 211-212.\nNo error.\nJudges Morris and Arnold concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "MARTIN, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Grier, Parker, Poe, Thompson, Bernstein, Gage, & Preston, by Gaston H. Gage, for plaintiff appellant.", "Wade & Carmichael, by R. C. Carmichael, Jr., for defendant appellee Harris-Teeter Super Markets, Inc." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "SUPERIOR FOODS, INC. v. HARRIS-TEETER SUPER MARKETS, INC., and MERICO, INC.\nNo. 7426SC818\n(Filed 15 January 1975)\n1. Contracts \u00a7 28\u2014 termination of contract \u2014 notice \u2014 usage of trade\nIn an action- to recover for a retail grocer\u2019s alleged breach of contract to purchase biscuits manufactured by plaintiff for sale under the grocer\u2019s private label, the trial court sufficiently instructed the jury on contract law relating to notice to be given upon termination of such a contract with no definite duration and did not err in failing to instruct the jury on statutory law in the Uniform Commercial Code pertaining to \u201cusage of trade.\u201d\n2. Appeal and Error \u00a7 50\u2014 error in instructions cured by verdict\nError, if any, in the court\u2019s failure to instruct the jury on statutes in the Uniform Commercial Code pertaining to plaintiff\u2019s remedies or damages upon breach of contract by defendant was not prejudicial where the jury found that defendant had not breached its contract with plaintiff.\nAppeal by plaintiff from Ervin, Judge, 1 April 1974 Session of Superior Court held in MECKLENBURG County. Heard in the Court of Appeals on 11 December 1974.\nCivil action to recover damages for breach of contract. Plaintiff\u2019s evidence tended to show the following: Plaintiff is a manufacturer of refrigerated biscuits. In 1968 he agreed to supply defendant Harris-Teeter with biscuits packaged under a private label. It was agreed that if Harris-Teeter ever stopped buying plaintiff\u2019s biscuits then Harris-Teeter would pay plaintiff for any finished goods, cans, and labels on hand. Before such an arrangement is terminated by a retailer, such as Harris-Teeter, it is customary for the retailer to give at least fifteen days notice. The retailer then chooses a new supplier, and this new supplier contacts the old one so that the latter\u2019s inventory of materials may be used by the new supplier. Harris-Teeter abruptly ended their purchase of plaintiff\u2019s biscuits and chose a new supplier, defendant Merico, Inc. Consequently, plaintiff was left with a large supply of unused cans and labels which apparently could not be resold and which defendants never purchased.\nDefendant offered no evidence.\nAt the close of plaintiff\u2019s evidence the trial court entered a directed verdict in favor of defendant Merico, Inc. The question of defendant Harris-Teeter\u2019s liability was submitted to a jury which answered in favor of Harris-Teeter. From a decree that plaintiff recover nothing from defendant Harris-Teeter, plaintiff appealed.\nGrier, Parker, Poe, Thompson, Bernstein, Gage, & Preston, by Gaston H. Gage, for plaintiff appellant.\nWade & Carmichael, by R. C. Carmichael, Jr., for defendant appellee Harris-Teeter Super Markets, Inc." }, "file_name": "0447-01", "first_page_order": 475, "last_page_order": 477 }