{ "id": 8555574, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DON BARRY NEAGLE", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Neagle", "decision_date": "1976-05-05", "docket_number": "No. 7626SC2", "first_page": "308", "last_page": "312", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "29 N.C. App. 308" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "40 S.E. 2d 26", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1946, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "226 N.C. 656", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624338 ], "year": 1946, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/226/0656-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 S.E. 2d 12", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 312", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575111 ], "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0312-01" ] }, { "cite": "68 S.E. 2d 844", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "849" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "234 N.C. 716", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625810 ], "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "723" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/234/0716-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 S.E. 2d 356", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 275", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574824 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0275-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 531, "char_count": 9052, "ocr_confidence": 0.719, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.1011900981159953e-07, "percentile": 0.761834956400933 }, "sha256": "5bb38875b766ca79d219568f0ffc8c2b8fad1ae65fcb56c8d57e76de63af2019", "simhash": "1:a567d07817080dca", "word_count": 1537 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:29:22.308082+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Judges Vaughn and Arnold concur." ], "parties": [ "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DON BARRY NEAGLE" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "BRITT, Judge.\nDefendant assigns as error the admission of certain testimony by the witness Eddie Dean Smith on the ground that the testimony constituted an in-court identification of defendant without a voir dire determination of its admissibility. The assignment has no merit.\nSmith testified that on the night in question, at about 10:00 p.m., he went to Smitty\u2019s Place where he observed a Ford LTD in the parking lot; that the lot was well lighted and he saw two people, one of whom was the defendant. He then proceeded to testify with respect to defendant raising the hatchet in the air, the two men shaking hands, going off in the car together, returning some ten minutes later, and defendant striking Mason in the face with the hatchet, dragging him out of the car and leaving him face up on the ground.\nWhile many cases can be cited to support our holding on this assignment, State v. Cox, 281 N.C. 275, 188 S.E. 2d 356 (1972), appears to be directly on point. In Cox, the Supreme Court held that the trial court did not err in denying defendant\u2019s motion for a voir dire examination to determine the admissibility of a police officer\u2019s in-court identification where no evidence indicated that the officer had previously identified the defendant in a pretrial lineup or confrontation. In the case at bar there was no evidence of any pretrial lineup or confrontation between the witness Smith and defendant.\nDefendant assigns as error the admission of evidence tending to show that he threatened Debra Tarlton if she did not give testimony that was favorable to him. We find no merit in this assignment. In State v. Minton, 234 N.C. 716, 723, 68 S.E. 2d 844, 849 (1952), cited by defendant, the court, speaking through Justice Ervin, said: \u201c . . . An attempt by an accused to induce a witness to testify falsely in his favor may be shown against him. Such conduct indicates a consciousness on his part that his cause cannot rest on its merits, and is in the nature of an admission that he is wrong in his contention before the court. (Citations.)\u201d\nThe assignment of error which defendant seems to stress most is that the trial court erred in not charging the jury on self-defense. We find this assignment without merit.\nAdmittedly, G.S. 1-180 requires the trial court to \u201cdeclare and explain the law arising on the evidence given in the case.\u201d Failure of the court to instruct the jury on substantive features of the case arising on the evidence is prejudicial error, even in the absence of a request for special instructions. State v. Hornbuckle, 265 N.C. 312, 144 S.E. 2d 12 (1965). While recognizing these principles, we do not think there was sufficient evidence of self-defense in the instant case to require jury instructions on that question.\nThe record discloses only three eyewitnesses to the killing\u2014 Eddie Dean Smith, Debra Tarlton, and defendant. Smith and Tarlton gave no testimony that tended to show self-defense and defendant\u2019s testimony was that he was intoxicated and remembered nothing about the occurrence. It is true that Debra admitted she told investigating officers that Mason was swinging at defendant with a bottle, and that defendant acted in self-defense, but she completely repudiated that statement at trial, asserting that it resulted from defendant\u2019s intimidation.\nIn State v. Absher, 226 N.C. 656, 40 S.E. 2d 26 (1946), the court held that where defendant testified that he became so intoxicated that he had no recollection of anything that happened for some time prior and subsequent to the homicide, the trial judge was not required to submit to the jury the question of self-defense, notwithstanding testimony on the part of the State\u2019s witnesses that defendant knew what he was doing, since even the evidence that defendant knew what he was doing, standing alone, failed to lay the necessary predicate that defendant reasonably apprehended he was in danger of death or great bodily harm. Absher appears to present a stronger case for instructions on self-defense than the case sub judice.\nWe have carefully considered the other assignments of error brought forward and argued in defendant\u2019s brief but find them also to be without merit.\nWe hold that defendant received a fair trial, free from prejudicial error.\nNo error.\nJudges Vaughn and Arnold concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "BRITT, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Attorney General Edmisten, by Assistant Attorney General Ann Reed, for the State.", "Childers and Fowler, by Max L. Childers, and Roberts, Caldwell & Planter, P.A., by Joseph B. Roberts III, for defendant appellant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DON BARRY NEAGLE\nNo. 7626SC2\n(Filed 5 May 1976)\n1. Criminal Law \u00a7 66\u2014 in-court identification of defendant \u2014 no pretrial confrontation \u2014 failure to hold voir dire not error\nThe trial court did not err in allowing a witness to give testimony which identified defendant as the perpetrator of the crime charged without first conducting a voir dire, since there was no evidence of any pretrial lineup or confrontation between the witness and defendant.\n2. Criminal Law \u00a7 49\u2014 attempt to procure false testimony \u2014 evidence admissible\nThe trial court in a second degree murder prosecution did not err in allowing evidence which tended to show that defendant threatened his girl friend who was with him on the night the crime was committed if she did not give testimony that was favorable to him.\n3. Homicide \u00a7 28\u2014 intoxicated defendant \u2014 no evidence of self-defense \u2014 failure to instruct not error\nThe trial court in a second degree murder prosecution did not err in failing to charge the jury on self-defense where the two eyewitnesses to the crime other than defendant gave no testimony that tended to show self-defense, and defendant\u2019s testimony was that he was intoxicated and remembered nothing about the occurrence.\nAppeal by defendant from Baley, Judge. Judgment entered 5 September 1975 in Superior Court, Mecklenburg County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 14 April 1976.\nBy indictment proper in form, defendant was charged with the murder of L. V. Mason on 9 March 1974. He was placed on trial for murder in the first degree and pled not guilty.\nEvidence presented by the State is summarized in pertinent part as follows:\nOn 9 March 1974 defendant and Mason spent most of the day and evening together drinking beer and whiskey. They were accompanied by defendant\u2019s girl friend, Debra Burns Tarlton (Debra), who did not drink on that day and drove defendant\u2019s car for him.\nAround 10:00 p.m. defendant, Mason, Debra and one or two others were on the parking lot at Smitty\u2019s Place where beer was sold. Defendant and Debra were sitting in the front seat of defendant\u2019s two-door LTD while Mason was in the backseat. Mason insisted that he wanted to fight defendant and got out of the car. Defendant obtained a small hatchet from under the car seat and got out. As he approached Mason he raised the hatchet in the air but did not strike Mason. They shook hands, reentered the car and rode off to get something to eat. Some ten minutes later they returned to the parking lot at Smitty\u2019s with Mason riding in the front passenger seat and defendant in the rear seat. There had been no argument between the two men after they shook hands.\nWhen they returned to Smitty\u2019s the door on the right side of the car was opened, defendant put one foot on the ground, grabbed Mason by his hair, pulled his head out of the car and struck Mason in his face with the hatchet. Defendant then pulled Mason from the car onto the ground, got back into the car and Debra drove away, leaving Mason lying face up on the ground.\nAn autopsy revealed Mason died from a head injury with a subarachnoid hemorrhage of the brain. The pathologist gave his opinion that it was possible for the homorrhage to have been caused by a blow to Mason\u2019s head.\nAt the close of the State\u2019s evidence, the court allowed defendant\u2019s motion to dismiss the first-degree murder count.\nDefendant testified as a witness for himself and his testimony is summarized in pertinent part as follows: Defendant had been drinking heavily for six weeks prior to the alleged murder. He remembered drinking with Mason on 9 March 1974 but did not remember fighting with him or hitting him with a hatchet. Debra told him the next day that he hit Mason with a hatchet because Mason was going to swing a bottle at him. He did not threaten Debra or tell her what to say. He could not remember how many times he had been convicted of public drunkenness; that he had been convicted of assault following a \u201cpublic drunk\u201d but could not remember when or how many times; that he did not remember how many times he had assaulted an officer after he had been arrested; that he believed he had been convicted twice of driving under the influence.\nOther pertinent evidence is hereinafter summarized in the opinion.\nThe court instructed the jury that they might return a verdict of second-degree murder, voluntary manslaughter, or not guilty. They returned a verdict of second-degree murder and from judgment imposing prison sentence of not less than 15 nor more than 20 years, defendant appealed.\nAttorney General Edmisten, by Assistant Attorney General Ann Reed, for the State.\nChilders and Fowler, by Max L. Childers, and Roberts, Caldwell & Planter, P.A., by Joseph B. Roberts III, for defendant appellant." }, "file_name": "0308-01", "first_page_order": 340, "last_page_order": 344 }