{
  "id": 8553829,
  "name": "HAZEL MARTIN REDMAN v. HOWARD GRAYSON NANCE",
  "name_abbreviation": "Redman v. Nance",
  "decision_date": "1978-05-16",
  "docket_number": "No. 7723SC468",
  "first_page": "383",
  "last_page": "385",
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      "cite": "36 N.C. App. 383"
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    "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.",
    "id": 14983,
    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
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    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
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      "cite": "163 S.E. 2d 74",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1968,
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      "cite": "2 N.C. App. 369",
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      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
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    {
      "cite": "187 S.E. 2d 478",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1972,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "14 N.C. App. 169",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
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        8547617
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      "year": 1972,
      "opinion_index": 0,
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        "/nc-app/14/0169-01"
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    {
      "cite": "125 S.E. 2d 588",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1962,
      "opinion_index": 0
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    {
      "cite": "257 N.C. 277",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8567351
      ],
      "year": 1962,
      "opinion_index": 0,
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        "/nc/257/0277-01"
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    {
      "cite": "2 S.E. 2d 878",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1939,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "215 N.C. 675",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8631463
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      "year": 1939,
      "opinion_index": 0,
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  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:02:41.791978+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges BRITT and ERWIN concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "HAZEL MARTIN REDMAN v. HOWARD GRAYSON NANCE"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "CLARK, Judge.\nThe sole question presented by this appeal is whether the trial court erred in submitting the issue of contributory negligence to the jury.\nThe failure of plaintiff to except to the statement of the trial judge, when made, that out of \u201can abundance of precaution\u201d he was submitting the contributory negligence issue to the jury, did not constitute a waiver. Carruthers v. R.R., 215 N.C. 675, 2 S.E. 2d 878 (1939). Exceptions to the charge may be noted after trial and included in the appellant\u2019s record on appeal. Corns v. Nickelston, 257 N.C. 277, 125 S.E. 2d 588 (1962); Bank v. Barry, 14 N.C. App. 169, 187 S.E. 2d 478 (1972). The court has the duty to charge the law on the substantial features of the case arising on the evidence and the failure to do so is prejudicial error. Payne v. Lowe, 2 N.C. App. 369, 163 S.E. 2d 74 (1968).\nThe only evidence from which there could be a possible inference of contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff is the testimony of the defendant that plaintiff, having stopped before entering the highway, then proceeded forward a few feet and stopped again. But defendant added that he was not looking at plaintiff\u2019s car after it moved forward. Under these circumstances defendant\u2019s testimony relative to the second stop had no probative value as evidence of contributory negligence. Considering the evidence in the light most favorable to defendant, it does not provide evidential support for the defense of contributory negligence, and the trial court erred in submitting this issue to the jury.\nThe judgment is reversed and the cause remanded for a\nNew trial.\nJudges BRITT and ERWIN concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "CLARK, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Franklin Smith for plaintiff appellant.",
      "Moore & Willardson by Larry S. Moore and John S. Willard-son for defendant appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "HAZEL MARTIN REDMAN v. HOWARD GRAYSON NANCE\nNo. 7723SC468\n(Filed 16 May 1978)\nAutomobiles \u00a7 76.1\u2014 striking car from rear at stop sign \u2014 absence of contributory negligence\nIn this action to recover for injuries sustained in a rear-end collision, defendant\u2019s testimony that plaintiff, after having stopped before entering a highway, then proceeded forward a few feet and stopped again, and that he was not looking at plaintiff\u2019s car after it moved forward and struck it from the rear was insufficient to support the court\u2019s submission of an issue of contributory negligence to the jury.\nAPPEAL by plaintiff from Crissman, Judge. Judgment entered 16 March 1977 in Superior Court, WILKES County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 8 March 1978.\nPlaintiff brings this action to recover for injuries sustained in a rear-end collision. Defendant denied negligence in striking the rear of plaintiff\u2019s vehicle and pled contributory negligence.\nAt trial, plaintiff\u2019s evidence tended to show that about midnight on 5 June 1976 plaintiff left the parking lot of Chatham Manufacturing Company and stopped at a stop sign with her headlights and brake lights on at the entrance to. Highway 268, where she waited for traffic to clear. She intended to enter the highway and turn right. Plaintiff testified that the stop sign was about four or five feet from the highway, that she stopped there and did not go forward, that she was hit from behind, and her car was knocked two or three feet into the highway. Officer Simmons investigated and testified that plaintiff\u2019s vehicle was only about two feet into the highway, that defendant told him that plaintiff had appeared to him to start out into the highway but had stopped before getting to the highway. Plaintiff sustained injury to her neck and back.\nDefendant testified that plaintiff stopped, then moved into the highway and stopped again, suddenly and for no reason, causing him to hit her. He admitted that he was not looking ahead at plaintiff\u2019s car after he saw her move. \u201c. . . I looked up to my left to see there wasn\u2019t anything else coming, I didn\u2019t see anything, so I started easing on before I looked back around. That is where I made my mistake. . . . That is when I bumped into her.\u201d Defendant testified that plaintiff\u2019s car was \u201ctwo-thirds of the way turned off down the street\u201d when he hit her, and that the officer\u2019s diagram misrepresented where the cars were after the accident.\nAfter all the evidence was presented the trial judge announced to the lawyers for both sides that he would submit the issue of contributory negligence to the jury out of an \u201cabundance of precaution,\u201d although he stated that \u201cthere is mighty little evidence of contributory negligence ... I don\u2019t think you can get along with it very much.\u201d The record does not show that plaintiff made any objection to the submission of the issue of contributory negligence. The judge charged on contributory negligence. The jury found negligence by defendant and contributory negligence by plaintiff. From judgment on the verdict the plaintiff appeals.\nFranklin Smith for plaintiff appellant.\nMoore & Willardson by Larry S. Moore and John S. Willard-son for defendant appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0383-01",
  "first_page_order": 411,
  "last_page_order": 413
}
