{
  "id": 8554461,
  "name": "SYLVIA MARIE BURRELL BUCK, Plaintiff-Appellant v. TWEETSIE RAILROAD, INC., and GOFORTH BROTHERS, INC., Defendants-Appellee",
  "name_abbreviation": "Buck v. Tweetsie Railroad",
  "decision_date": "1980-01-15",
  "docket_number": "No. 7828SC916",
  "first_page": "588",
  "last_page": "592",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "44 N.C. App. 588"
    }
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.",
    "id": 14983,
    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
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  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
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  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "120 S.E. 2d 533",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1961,
      "opinion_index": 0
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    {
      "cite": "255 N.C. 64",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8567161
      ],
      "year": 1961,
      "opinion_index": 0,
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        "/nc/255/0064-01"
      ]
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    {
      "cite": "251 S.E. 2d 419",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1979,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "296 N.C. 467",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8567655
      ],
      "year": 1979,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/296/0467-01"
      ]
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:44:31.887789+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judge MARTIN (Robert M.) concurs.",
      "Judge MITCHELL concurs in the result."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "SYLVIA MARIE BURRELL BUCK, Plaintiff-Appellant v. TWEETSIE RAILROAD, INC., and GOFORTH BROTHERS, INC., Defendants-Appellee"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "WEBB, Judge.\nThe plaintiff assigns as error the granting of the motion for summary judgment. In regard to summary judgments, G.S. 1A-1, Rule 56(c) provides:\nThe judgment sought shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that any party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.\nOur Supreme Court has interpreted this section in Moore v. Fieldcrest Mills, Inc., 296 N.C. 467, 251 S.E. 2d 419 (1979) to mean that if the moving party forecasts such evidence as would require a directed verdict for the movant at trial, the party opposing the motion must file papers which forecast evidence which would prevent a directed verdict at trial in order to prevent summary judgment in favor of the movant. Using this test, we must determine if the evidence as forecast by the papers filed in this case would require directed verdicts for the defendants.\nThe plaintiff suffered a serious injury while bouncing on a moonwalk. She had received no warning of danger and no instructions as to how to land while bouncing except she was told to take off her shoes, remove sharp objects from her pockets, and not to bounce within five feet of any other person. Mr. Tom Thrailkill\u2019s affidavit was to the effect that it is dangerous for a person to bounce on a trampoline without training as to proper landing. The question as to each defendant is if the jury should find that the plaintiff was injured on the moonwalk because she was not warned of its dangers or instructed in its use, could the jury find that the injury was proximately caused by the failure of the defendant to do something that a reasonable man would have done. See Electric Co. v. Dennis, 255 N.C. 64, 120 S.E. 2d 533 (1961) for a definition of negligence.\nAs to defendant Tweetsie, we hold that if the jury should believe Mr. Thrailkill as to the dangers in using a trampoline; and if they should find that Tweetsie purchased the moonwalk and had it installed on Tweetsie\u2019s premises without getting proper information as to the dangerous propensities of the moonwalk; and if it failed to warn plaintiff of the danger of bouncing on the moonwalk without proper instruction; and she was injured while bouncing on the moonwalk, this is evidence from which the jury could conclude that Tweetsie\u2019s failure to get adequate information as to the danger involved in bouncing on a moonwalk and its failure to warn or instruct the plaintiff as to bouncing on the moonwalk was a failure to do something a reasonable man would have done which was a proximate cause of injury to the plaintiff. It was error to grant the motion for summary judgment in favor of Tweetsie.\nAs to the defendant Goforth, we hold that if the jury should believe Mr. Thrailkill as to the dangers in using a trampoline; and if they should find that Goforth sold the moonwalk to Tweetsie without knowing its dangerous propensities and/or without warning Tweetsie of its dangerous propensities; and the plaintiff was injured while bouncing on the moonwalk, this is evidence from which the jury could conclude defendant Goforth\u2019s failure to procure adequate information about the dangerous propensities of the moonwalk and/or its failure to warn Tweetsie of these propensities is evidence from which the jury could conclude defendant Goforth failed to do something a reasonable man would have done which was a proximate cause of injury to the plaintiff. It was error to grant the defendant Goforth\u2019s motion for summary judgment.\nThe defendants argue that Mr. Thrailkill gave expert testimony as to a trampoline, and the plaintiff was not injured on a trampoline. Defendants contend his testimony should not be considered. We believe the answer to this argument is that, assuming a moonwalk is not a trampoline in the sense that the physical principles used by a trampoline to propel a person upward are not used by a moonwalk, it is not the cause of the bounce that is the danger. The danger at which Mr. Thrailkill\u2019s affidavit is directed is the propelling a person upward without training as to how to fall.\nAppellant has also assigned as error the refusal of the court to allow her to amend her complaint to allege with more specificity the negligence of Tweetsie. We believe the plaintiff has sufficiently alleged negligence on the part of each defendant to offer proof of her claim. In light of this we do not disturb the ruling of the superior court denying the motion to amend the complaint.\nReversed and remanded.\nJudge MARTIN (Robert M.) concurs.\nJudge MITCHELL concurs in the result.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "WEBB, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "McLean, Leake, Taiman, Stevenson and Parker, by Joel B. Stevenson, for plaintiff appellant.",
      "Roberts, Cogbum and Williams, by London Roberts, for defendant appellee Tweetsie Railroad, Inc.",
      "Morris, Golding, Blue and Phillips, by William C. Morris, Jr., for defendant appellee Goforth Brothers, Inc."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "SYLVIA MARIE BURRELL BUCK, Plaintiff-Appellant v. TWEETSIE RAILROAD, INC., and GOFORTH BROTHERS, INC., Defendants-Appellee\nNo. 7828SC916\n(Filed 15 January 1980)\nNegligence \u00a7 2912\u2014 amusement park device \u2014 failure to warn patrons of danger \u2014 genuine issues of fact\nIn an action to recover for injuries sustained by plaintiff while she was bouncing on a \u201cmoonwalk\u201d at defendant\u2019s amusement park, the trial court erred in entering summary judgment for defendant amusement park and defendant seller and installer of the \u201cmoonwalk\u201d where there were genuine issues of material fact as to whether (1) defendant amusement park\u2019s failure to get adequate information as to the danger involved in bouncing on a \u201cmoonwalk\u201d and its failure to warn or instruct plaintiff as to bouncing on the \u201cmoonwalk\u201d was a failure to do something a reasonable man would have done which was a proximate cause of injury to plaintiff, and (2) defendant seller\u2019s failure to procure adequate information about the dangerous propensities of the \u201cmoonwalk\u201d and/or its failure to warn defendant amusement park of those propensities was a failure to do something a reasonable man would have done which was a proximate cause of injury to plaintiff.\nJudge Mitchell concurs in the result.\nAPPEAL by plaintiff from Snepp, Judge. Judgment entered 9 May 1978 in Superior Court, BUNCOMBE County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 12 June 1979.\nThis is an action for personal injury to the plaintiff, which injury occurred while she was in a moonwalk on the premises of defendant Tweetsie. A moonwalk is a balloon type amusement device. It has a lower chamber which when inflated provides a soft, undulating floor cushion approximately three feet deep which simulates the sensation of weightlessness. The moonwalk has an upper chamber, which when inflated provides the room in which the patrons move. The moonwalk contains no internal or external support devices and is secured by nylon ropes attached to the ground. Plaintiff alleged that Tweetsie \u201cnegligently failed to post instructions concerning the use of said device and failed and neglected to provide counsellors, guides and instructors in the proper use of the said device,\u201d \u201cnegligently failed to counsel and advise plaintiff in the use of said device, its dangers and hazards\u201d and \u201cnegligently failed and neglected to maintain adequate supervision over the maintenance, use and operation of the said device.\u201d She alleged that defendant Goforth \u201cnegligently placed the said device in operation without causing to be posted thereon adequate instructions concerning the use of said device\nAccording to affidavits filed in the case, defendant Goforth sold the moonwalk to Tweetsie. Employees of Goforth installed it on 10 June 1971 on the premises of Tweetsie and instructed the employees of Tweetsie in its maintenance and use. From that date to the time of the accident, Goforth had nothing further to do with the moonwalk. On 19 June 1971, plaintiff and several other persons were paying customers using the moonwalk. Plaintiff stated in an affidavit that she was told by a man at the entrance to the moonwalk to take off her shoes, to remove any sharp objects from her pockets, and not to bounce within five feet of anyone else. There was not a posted sign giving any instructions as to the use of the moonwalk. In a deposition plaintiff stated \u201cthen I started bouncing around and I bounced up in the air and turned a flip . . . then I started bouncing and landed on my backside and the second time I bounced or the third time I just landed and couldn\u2019t get up.\u201d Plaintiff suffered a serious injury.\nTom Thrailkill, the Metropolitan Coordinator of Physical Education of the Y.M.C.A. of Asheville and Buncombe County, made an affidavit in which he stated that he held a bachelor\u2019s degree from Miami University and had been actively engaged in physical education programs since August 1952; that he had worked directly or indirectly with trampoline instruction since 1953; that a trampoline should not be used as an unsupervised activity; a trampoline requires instruction by experienced trampoline instructors who themselves have been trained to teach the proper use of the apparatus; that most injuries which occur during the use of a trampoline are from landing in an improper position on the bed of the apparatus itself; that a person has to be taught how to jump up and down on a trampoline and how to stop properly; and loss of control of balance in the air adversely affects landing on the device and therefore can cause injury to the jumper. There was no evidence that either of the defendants was aware of the dangers in using a trampoline or a moonwalk.\nThe defendants moved for summary judgment and relied on the plaintiffs deposition and affidavits in support of the motion. The plaintiff filed affidavits in opposition. From the granting of summary judgment for both defendants, the plaintiff appealed.\nMcLean, Leake, Taiman, Stevenson and Parker, by Joel B. Stevenson, for plaintiff appellant.\nRoberts, Cogbum and Williams, by London Roberts, for defendant appellee Tweetsie Railroad, Inc.\nMorris, Golding, Blue and Phillips, by William C. Morris, Jr., for defendant appellee Goforth Brothers, Inc."
  },
  "file_name": "0588-01",
  "first_page_order": 616,
  "last_page_order": 620
}
