{
  "id": 2675198,
  "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. ROBERT MOLKO",
  "name_abbreviation": "State v. Molko",
  "decision_date": "1981-02-03",
  "docket_number": "No. 8017SC664",
  "first_page": "551",
  "last_page": "553",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "50 N.C. App. 551"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.",
    "id": 14983,
    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "256 S.E. 2d 176",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1979,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "297 N.C. 555",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8572036
      ],
      "year": 1979,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/297/0555-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "203 S.E. 2d 830",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1974,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "285 N.C. 209",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8562949
      ],
      "year": 1974,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/285/0209-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 297,
    "char_count": 4495,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.793,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 5.207966869300525e-08,
      "percentile": 0.3274179305434409
    },
    "sha256": "29e5fe6494445dcee9bf3e9e2ae60a15eb31deddd4dc8e64ba66c29aef53e26f",
    "simhash": "1:b2bfd06aee5fcf28",
    "word_count": 816
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:39:05.008611+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Chief Judge MORRIS and Judge MARTIN (Harry C.) concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. ROBERT MOLKO"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "WEBB, Judge.\nThe defendant assigns as error the failure of the court to charge on self-defense. When supported by competent evidence the court is required to charge on self-defense. State v. Deck, 285 N.C. 209, 203 S.E. 2d 830 (1974). A person may use such force to repel an attack as reasonably appears necessary to him. The jury must determine the reasonableness of the defendant\u2019s belief. A person may not use deadly force to repel an attack when it does not reasonably appear that he must do so in order to protect himself from death or great bodily harm. See State v. Clay, 297 N.C. 555, 256 S.E. 2d 176 (1979). In the light most favorable to the defendant, the evidence showed that Allen Hall grabbed the defendant\u2019s hair and t-shirt to drag him into a cell for the purpose of a homosexual assault. When the defendant was unable to remove Hall\u2019s hands from his body, he swung at Hal3 with a razor to get Hall to remove his hands. We believe that a person who is put in fear of a homosexual assault is put in fear of great bodily harm. We hold it was a jury question in the case sub judice as to whether the defendant reasonably felt he was in imminent danger of a homosexual assault and whether he used more force than was reasonably necessary to repel the assault. Since the court did not charge the jury on self-defense, we hold there must be a new trial.\nThe questions raised by the defendant\u2019s other assignments of error may not recur at a new trial, and we do not discuss them.\nNew trial.\nChief Judge MORRIS and Judge MARTIN (Harry C.) concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "WEBB, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Attorney General Edmisten, by Assistant Attorney General Everette Noland and Associate Attorney Steve F. Bryant, for the State.",
      "Lloyd M. Gentry and Ronald M. Price for defendant appellant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. ROBERT MOLKO\nNo. 8017SC664\n(Filed 3 February 1981)\nAssault and Battery \u00a7 15.5\u2014 defense of self \u2014 instruction required\nIn a prosecution for assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury where defendant contended that the victim grabbed defendant by the hair and t-shirt to drag him into a cell for the purpose of a homosexual act and that defendant then swung at the victim with a razor to get the victim to remove his hands, a jury question was raised as to whether defendant reasonably felt he was in imminent danger of a homosexual assault and whether he used more force than was reasonably necessary to repel the assault.\nAPPEAL by defendant from Walker (Hal Hammer), Judge. Judgment entered 20 February 1980 in Superior Court, CASWELL County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 12 November 1980.\nDefendant was tried for assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury upon Allen Hall. On 2 November 1979, Hall and the defendant were inmates at Blanch Institution, Ivy Bluff Prison, Caswell County. Curtis Jefferies and David McGee, who were guards at the Blanch Institution on that date, testified that they saw the defendant approach Allen Hall from Allen Hall\u2019s back and cut Hall\u2019s neck with a two-inch razor blade that had been melted into a bail-point pen. They searched Allen Hall immediately after the incident and did not find a weapon on him. Allen Hall received a cut near his jugular vein which required eight stitches to close.\nThe defendant offered evidence to the effect that Allen Hall was trying to get him to come to Hall\u2019s cell for the purpose of performing a homosexual act. Defendant testified:\n\u201cAllen Hall called me back up there so I walked up to the cell and Hall said, \u2018Look, I told you to go to the cell\u2019, and I said, T ain\u2019t going in, I don\u2019t want any trouble with you\u2019 and he grabbed me by the side of the head by my hair and t-shirt and I pushed back and I tried to knock his hand away and he had hold here, then I don\u2019t know if he still had hold but I pushed back and pulled the razor blade from my pocket and I swung at him and I was scared and if I cut him I don\u2019t know but I was not trying to kill the man or nothing like that, I was trying to get the man off, that is all.\u201d\nSeveral inmates testified for the defendant that Hall was bothering the defendant by trying to get him to come to his cell; that defendant told Hall not to bother him; that Hall grabbed the defendant; that they saw someone other than the defendant cut Hall; but that they did not know the identity of that person.\nThe jury found the defendant guilty of assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury. He appealed from the imposition of a prison sentence.\nAttorney General Edmisten, by Assistant Attorney General Everette Noland and Associate Attorney Steve F. Bryant, for the State.\nLloyd M. Gentry and Ronald M. Price for defendant appellant."
  },
  "file_name": "0551-01",
  "first_page_order": 577,
  "last_page_order": 579
}