{
  "id": 8522847,
  "name": "MICHAEL H. HARRELL v. R. DUKE WHISENANT, individually and in his capacity as City Manager of the City of Newton; and THE CITY OF NEWTON",
  "name_abbreviation": "Harrell v. Whisenant",
  "decision_date": "1981-09-01",
  "docket_number": "No. 8025SC958",
  "first_page": "615",
  "last_page": "618",
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      "cite": "277 N.C. 94",
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  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges MARTIN (Robert M.) and BECTON concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "MICHAEL H. HARRELL v. R. DUKE WHISENANT, individually and in his capacity as City Manager of the City of Newton; and THE CITY OF NEWTON"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "WHICHARD, Judge.\nThe essence of the claim alleged is that defendant Whisenant, as manager of defendant-city, purported to terminate plaintiffs employment as Chief of Police of defendant-city; that plaintiff is a \u201cpermanent employee\u201d of defendant-city under the Newton City Code; and that consequently his employment cannot be terminated without affording him certain procedural and substantive rights granted to permanent employees by that Code. The trial court based its dismissal of the claim on Newton City Code section 2-22, which provides: \u201cOfficers to be appointed by manager. The city manager shall appoint to serve at the pleasure of the city manager the following officers and employees: . . . (c) Chief of police.\u201d (Emphasis supplied.) We agree that this provision is dispositive, and that the complaint thus fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. G.S. 1A-1, Rule 12(b)(6).\nPlaintiff contends the court erred by treating defendants\u2019 motion as a motion for judgment on the pleadings, in that defendants had not filed answer, and a motion for judgment on the pleadings is approprate only \u201c[a]fter the pleadings are closed.\u201d G.S. 1A-1, Rule 12(c). The motion clearly stated it was made pursuant to G.S. 1A-1, Rule 12(b)(6), for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. The notice of hearing to plaintiff also correctly stated that the motion was made pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) on that ground, but it incorrectly stated that defendants would move \u201cto enter Judgment on the Pleadings.\u201d The judgment correctly states that the motion was made pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), but it is incorrectly labeled a judgment on the pleadings.\nThe motion was, in fact, a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6). The effect of the judgment is to treat it as such, and the label \u201cjudgment on the pleadings\u201d which was inadvertently entered in the notice and the judgment could not have prejudiced plaintiff. A motion is properly treated according to its substance rather than its label. See Sutton v. Duke, 277 N.C. 94, 176 S.E. 2d 161 (1970); Green v. Best, 9 N.C. App. 599, 176 S.E. 2d 853 (1970). There is no merit to this contention.\nPlaintiff further contends that he is a \u201cpermanent employee\u201d of defendant-city under Chapter 19 of its Code, and that as such observance of certain substantive and procedural Code provisions is prerequisite to his dismissal. He asserts, inter alia, that the trial court\u2019s \u201cabsolutist\u201d interpretation of Code section 2-22 renders Chapter 19 a nullity. We believe, on the contrary, that to give section 2-22 the interpretation for which plaintiff contends would render that provision a nullity. The words \u201cto serve at the pleasure of the city manager\u201d would be meaningless if exercise of the manager\u2019s \u201cpleasure\u201d were subjected to Chapter 19 requirements.\nThe fact that Chapter 19 was enacted subsequent to section 2-22 is not controlling.\nWhile an ordinance may be repealed by a subsequent enactment in conflict therewith, repeals by implication are not favored and will not be extended beyond the reason therefor. Hence, a later ordinance will not repeal an earlier one relating to the same subject matter unless there is irreconcilable conflict between the two, or the later ordinance is clearly intended as a substitute for the earlier.\n56 Am. Jur. 2d, Municipal Corporations \u00a7 411 at 453-454 (1971). Nor does the fact that plaintiff in some respects had been treated like other employees with regard to Chapter 19 provisions control.\nThe controlling factor is legislative will. Underwood v. Howland, Comr. of Motor Vehicles, 274 N.C. 473, 164 S.E. 2d 2 (1968). We perceive no legislative will, in the enactment of Chapter 19, to repeal by implication section 2-22. The apparent legislative intent was to establish personnel policies, including dismissal procedures, for subordinate employees of defendant-city. While the language of the chapter is broad, we do not believe it was intended to cover those policy level employees designated in section 2-22 so as to preclude their dismissal at the city manager\u2019s pleasure as therein provided.\nPlaintiff finally contends the court erred in dismissing his complaint with prejudice, thereby precluding curative amendments or repleading. \u201cThe motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) may be successfully interposed to a complaint which states a defective claim or cause of action . . . .\u201d Shuford, N.C. Civil Practice and Procedure \u00a7 12-10 at 108 (1975). Because on the record here section 2-22 gave defendant Whisenant unbridled discretion to discharge plaintiff, no course of remedial treatment would salvage plaintiffs cause. Dismissal with prejudice was therefore proper.\nAffirmed.\nJudges MARTIN (Robert M.) and BECTON concur.\n. Chapter 19 is entitled \u201cPersonnel.\u201d It establishes the personnel policies of the city, including policies regarding dismissal from employment of \u201cpermanent employees,\u201d ie., those employees in service beyond a six month probationary period. See Newton City Code \u00a7\u00a7 19-5 and 19-8.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "WHICHARD, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Isenhower, Long, Gaither & Wood, by Samuel H. Long, III, for plaintiff appellant.",
      "Jesse C. Sigmon, Jr., for the City of Newton, defendant ap-pellee.",
      "Charles D. Dixon, Lewis E. Waddell, Jr., and Stephen M. Thomas for R. Duke Whisenant, defendant appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "MICHAEL H. HARRELL v. R. DUKE WHISENANT, individually and in his capacity as City Manager of the City of Newton; and THE CITY OF NEWTON\nNo. 8025SC958\n(Filed 1 September 1981)\n1. Rules of Civil Procedure \u00a7 12.1\u2014 motion for judgment on pleadings \u2014 treatment as failure to state a claim for relief\nWhere defendants\u2019 motion was in fact a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted pursuant to G.S. 1A-1, Rule 12(b)(6), and the effect of the trial court\u2019s judgment was to treat it as such, the label \u201cjudgment on the pleadings\u201d which was inadvertently entered in the notice of hearing to plaintiff and the trial court\u2019s judgment could not have prejudiced plaintiff, the motion being properly treated according to its substance rather than its label.\n2. Municipal Corporations \u00a7 11\u2014 police chief \u2014 city manager\u2019s authority to dismiss\nPlaintiffs complaint for wrongful discharge from employment as a city police chief was properly dismissed for failure to state a claim for which relief could be granted, since the applicable section of the city code provided that the city manager should appoint \u201cto serve at the pleasure of the city manager\u201d the chief of police.\nAppeal by plaintiff from Grist, Judge. Judgment entered 3 July 1980 in Superior Court, CATAWBA County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 8 April 1981.\nPlaintiff appeals from a judgment dismissing with prejudice his complaint for wrongful discharge from employment as Chief of Police of the City of Newton.\nIsenhower, Long, Gaither & Wood, by Samuel H. Long, III, for plaintiff appellant.\nJesse C. Sigmon, Jr., for the City of Newton, defendant ap-pellee.\nCharles D. Dixon, Lewis E. Waddell, Jr., and Stephen M. Thomas for R. Duke Whisenant, defendant appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0615-01",
  "first_page_order": 643,
  "last_page_order": 646
}
