{
  "id": 8520522,
  "name": "GREAT WEST CASUALTY COMPANY v. C. W. FLETCHER db/a FLETCHER TRUCKING COMPANY",
  "name_abbreviation": "Great West Casualty Co. v. Fletcher",
  "decision_date": "1982-03-02",
  "docket_number": "No. 815DC578",
  "first_page": "247",
  "last_page": "250",
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    "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.",
    "id": 14983,
    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
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    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
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      "cite": "503 S.W. 2d 84",
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      "year": 1973,
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      "cite": "469 F. Supp. 914",
      "category": "reporters:federal",
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      "year": 1979,
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  "analysis": {
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    "char_count": 5589,
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:44:21.707745+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Chief Judge MORRIS and Judge VAUGHN concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "GREAT WEST CASUALTY COMPANY v. C. W. FLETCHER db/a FLETCHER TRUCKING COMPANY"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "MARTIN (Harry C.), Judge.\nUnder full faith and credit, our courts are bound by the Tennessee judgment finding plaintiff and defendant jointly and severally liable. U.S. Const. art. IV, \u00a7 1. Moreover, as a general rule, the right of one tort-feasor to obtain contribution from another tort-feasor is a substantive right and hence is governed by the law of the place of the tort. See 18 Am. Jur. 2d Contribution \u00a7 44 (1965). The choice of law rule of North Carolina adheres to this general principle. See Tatham v. Hoke, 469 F. Supp. 914 (W.D.N.C. 1979). Thus the law of Tennessee governs the disposition of the case.\nThe issues raised by defendant with respect to the effect of the lease agreement on his liability were raised and fully litigated before the Tennessee courts and decided against defendant. Herron v. Fletcher, 503 S.W. 2d 84 (Tenn. 1973). Moreover, defendant in the North Carolina case failed to present at trial, and has failed to include in the record on appeal, a copy of the lease agreement purportedly relieving him of financial liability under the Tennessee judgment.\nTennessee has adopted the Uniform Contribution Among Tort-Feasors Act. Tenn. Code Ann. \u00a7 29-11-101 to -106.\nThe following provisions of the statute are pertinent to our determination.\n29-11-103. Determination of pro rata shares. \u2014 In determining the pro rata shares of tort-feasors in the entire liability:\n(1)Their relative degrees of fault shall not be considered;\n(2) If equity requires, the collective liability of some as a group shall constitute a single share; and\n(3) Principles of equity applicable to contribution generally shall apply.\n29-11-104. Enforcement of contribution \u2014 Procedure \u2014Limitation\n(f) The judgment of a court in determining the liability of the several defendants to a claimant for an injury or wrongful death after trial on the merits, shall be binding among such defendants in determining their right to contribution or indemnity . . ..\nIt thus appears that under Tennessee law where there has been a trial on the merits against two or more tort-feasor defendants, the judgment in such case invokes a res judicata effect as to rights existing between the several tort-feasor defendants in a subsequent action for contribution. See Bible and Godwin Const. Co., Inc. v. Faener Corp., 504 S.W. 2d 370 (Tenn. 1974); Watts v. Memphis Transit Management Co., 224 Tenn. 721, 462 S.W. 2d 495 (1971). In Watts, the court was asked to construe T.C.A. \u00a7 29-11-104(f) (formerly T.C.A. \u00a7 23-3104(f)) and in doing so cited as authority the Official Commissioner\u2019s Note of the Commission on Uniform Laws:\n\u201cSubsection (f) Res Adjudicata. This seems necessary in view of the position some courts have taken that adjudication of liability to the plaintiff of several defendants is not necessarily res adjudicata of the liability for determination of contribution claims. Obviously the defendants should be bound as among themselves by the adjudication of their liability to the claimant.\u201d\nId. at 725-26, 462 S.W. 2d at 497.\nUnless inequitable, the pro rata share of each defendant is determined by dividing the amount of the judgment by the number of persons against whom it has been obtained. In the case sub judice plaintiff and defendant were adjudged jointly liable in the Tennessee action. Plaintiff has paid the full amount of the judgment and is entitled to contribution for the amount it paid in excess of its pro rata share; that is, one-half.\nAffirmed.\nChief Judge MORRIS and Judge VAUGHN concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "MARTIN (Harry C.), Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Crossley & Johnson, by Robert W. Johnson, for plaintiff ap-pellee.",
      "Algernon L. Butler, Jr. for defendant appellant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "GREAT WEST CASUALTY COMPANY v. C. W. FLETCHER db/a FLETCHER TRUCKING COMPANY\nNo. 815DC578\n(Filed 2 March 1982)\n1. Constitutional Law \u00a7 26\u2014 foreign judgment \u2014 joint and several liability \u2014 full faith and credit\nUnder full faith and credit, our courts are bound by a foreign judgment finding plaintiff and defendant jointly and severally liable. Art. IV, \u00a7 1 of the U.S. Constitution.\n2. Courts \u00a7 21.5\u2014 right to contribution \u2014 law of place of tort\nThe right of one tort-feasor to obtain contribution from another tort-feasor is a substantive right and hence is governed by the law of the place of the tort.\n3. Judgments \u00a7 36.3; Torts \u00a7 3.1\u2014 joint tort-feasors \u2014 foreign judgment \u2014 effect in action for contribution\nUnder the law of Tennessee which was applied in this case, a judgment entered pursuant to a trial on the merits against two or more tort-feasor defendants invokes a res judicata effect as to rights existing between the several tort-feasor defendants in a subsequent action for contribution.\nAPPEAL by defendant from Lambeth, Judge. Judgment filed 19 February 1981 in District Court, New HANOVER County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 3 February 1982.\nThis action was instituted by plaintiff against defendant for contribution of one-half of a Tennessee judgment rendered jointly against plaintiff and defendant, which judgment was fully satisfied by plaintiff. Defendant denied liability and defended on the basis that plaintiff\u2019s insured and defendant were operating trucking companies in interstate commerce; that the provisions of the Interstate Commerce Act controlled liablity; and that by its terms the Act requires a lease agreement which would impose liability solely on plaintiffs insured.\nTrial was held without a jury. The court gave the Tennessee judgment full faith and credit and ordered that the plaintiff recover of the defendant the sum of $4,779.50, representing one-half the amount of the judgmnet, plus interest. Defendant appeals.\nCrossley & Johnson, by Robert W. Johnson, for plaintiff ap-pellee.\nAlgernon L. Butler, Jr. for defendant appellant."
  },
  "file_name": "0247-01",
  "first_page_order": 279,
  "last_page_order": 282
}