{
  "id": 8525833,
  "name": "IN THE MATTER OF LENETTE TUCKER and CASHAWN TUCKER",
  "name_abbreviation": "In re Tucker",
  "decision_date": "1982-06-15",
  "docket_number": "No. 8112DC1053",
  "first_page": "705",
  "last_page": "708",
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    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
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      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
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      "cite": "202 N.C. 13",
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      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1967,
      "opinion_index": 0
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    {
      "cite": "272 N.C. 183",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
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      "year": 1967,
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:31:38.946391+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges Webb and Wells concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "IN THE MATTER OF LENETTE TUCKER and CASHAWN TUCKER"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "WHICHARD, Judge.\nPetitioner, the Cumberland County Department of Social Services, alleged that respondent\u2019s two minor children were neglected in that (1) they did not receive proper care, supervision, or discipline; (2) they had not received necessary medical care; and (3) they lived in an environment injurious to their welfare. Respondent in open court denied the allegations.\nPetitioner\u2019s evidence consisted of the testimony of two social workers. The first, respondent\u2019s case worker from March 1980 through March 1981, testified in pertinent part as follows:\nOver objection that the evidence constituted inadmissible hearsay, he stated that he knew that respondent had missed certain appointments; that when Cashawn missed an appointment in Chapel Hill, he was called; that when Lenette or Cashawn missed an appointment at physical therapy, he was called; and that on occasions when respondent missed appointments with the WIC program, he was called. Respondent told him the Chapel Hill appointment was too early. As to the other appointments, she either denied that they existed or said \u201cthe ride didn\u2019t come by to pick them up.\u201d\nHe stated that Lenette was out of phenobarbital in March, but respondent did not have an appointment to get another prescription until July. Over objection, he stated that Lenette had seizure disorders.\nThe witness further testified that he had discussed with respondent \u201cher being intoxicated\u201d and that she \u201cadmitted to drinking but not to having been intoxicated.\u201d He had noticed the effects of respondent\u2019s drinking on the days he visited with her and had talked with her about getting involved in an alcohol treatment program. She responded that she did not have a drinking problem.\nThe second social worker testified as follows: She saw respondent at the hospital on a single occasion. Respondent had a strong odor of alcohol on that occasion, and she felt that respondent was intoxicated. Respondent was hostile when talking to her. Respondent at first refused to admit her child to the hospital. She finally allowed the child to be admitted when the witness told her if she did not the witness would obtain a court order to have the child admitted.\nRespondent offered no evidence.\nThe court found as facts that: respondent had failed to keep medical appointments for Lenette; respondent had failed and refused to keep clinical appointments for both minor children, even though transportation was provided; respondent is an excessive drinker and in the opinion of the first social worker she was intoxicated on one occasion when Lenette had to be admitted to the hospital; the minor child Lenette is in need of medical care, has seizures, is in need of phenobarbital for the reduction of seizures, and respondent fails to maintain a sufficient supply of phenobarbital for her; both children are in need of medical attention and respondent has refused medical care; and neither child has received proper care and supervision by respondent and there has been a definite lack of supervision in that the children have not received necessary medical care. It concluded that the children \u201care neglected children pursuant to General Statute 7A-517(21)(c) [sic] in that said minor children have not been provided necessary medical care or other remedial care.\u201d\nRespondent contends the cumulative effect of the several errors assigned renders the conclusion that her children were neglected unsupported by competent evidence or by proof by clear and convincing evidence. We agree, and accordingly reverse.\nThe testimony regarding the witness being \u201ccalled\u201d regarding missed medical appointments placed into evidence statements by the caller, a person other than the witness under oath. It was offered to establish the truth of the matter stated. It thus was clearly inadmissible hearsay. See Wilson v. Indemnity Corp., 272 N.C. 183, 158 S.E. 2d 1 (1967); Powers v. Commercial Service Co., 202 N.C. 13, 161 S.E. 689 (1931).\nThere was likewise no direct evidence regarding Lenette\u2019s seizure disorders. The witness was not qualified as a medical expert. While a nonexpert witness may testify as to a person\u2019s health, he must do so based on observation or facts within his knowledge. See Gasque v. Asheville, 207 N.C. 821, 178 S.E. 848 (1935). No foundation was laid here establishing that the witness had observed the child or had facts within his knowledge on the basis of which to testify. Hence, the testimony was either hearsay or uninformed conjecture, either of which was inadmissible.\nThe allegations in a petition alleging neglect must be proved by clear and convincing evidence. G.S. 7A-635. Absent the foregoing incompetent evidence, the record is devoid of clear and convincing evidence to sustain the conclusion that respondent failed to provide necessary medical care or other remedial care for her children. Because the conclusion is not supported by clear and convincing evidence, and because it was the sole ground for entry of the order, the order must be and is\nReversed.\nJudges Webb and Wells concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "WHICHARD, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Attorney General Edmisten, by Associate Attorney General Walter M. Smith, for the State.",
      "Jennie Dorsett for the Cumberland County Department of Social Services, petitioner appellee.",
      "Staples Hughes, Assistant Public Defender, 12th Judicial District, for respondent appellant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "IN THE MATTER OF LENETTE TUCKER and CASHAWN TUCKER\nNo. 8112DC1053\n(Filed 15 June 1982)\nParent and Child \u00a7 1\u2014 termination of parental rights \u2014 insufficient competent evidence to support conclusion\nIn a proceeding to terminate parental rights, there was insufficient competent evidence to support the trial court\u2019s conclusion that the children were \u201cneglected children pursuant to General Statute 7A-517(21)(c) [sic] in that said minor children have not been provided necessary medical care or other remedial care,\u201d where (1) there was no direct evidence regarding one of the children\u2019s seizure disorder, and (2) the testimony regarding one witness being \u201ccalled\u201d regarding missed medical appointments by the children placed into evidence statements by the caller, a person other than the witness under oath. G.S. 7A-635.\nAPPEAL by respondent from Guy, Judge. Order entered 4 June 1981 in District Court, Cumberland County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 7 May 1982.\nRespondent appeals from an order concluding that her two minor children were neglected juveniles.\nAttorney General Edmisten, by Associate Attorney General Walter M. Smith, for the State.\nJennie Dorsett for the Cumberland County Department of Social Services, petitioner appellee.\nStaples Hughes, Assistant Public Defender, 12th Judicial District, for respondent appellant."
  },
  "file_name": "0705-01",
  "first_page_order": 735,
  "last_page_order": 738
}