{
  "id": 8523351,
  "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, on Relation of Peter Gilchrist, District Attorney for the 26th Judicial District v. JAMES EVERETT COGDILL",
  "name_abbreviation": "State ex rel. Gilchrist v. Cogdill",
  "decision_date": "1985-04-02",
  "docket_number": "No. 8426SC512",
  "first_page": "133",
  "last_page": "137",
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      "cite": "74 N.C. App. 133"
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    "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.",
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    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
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      "cite": "274 S.E. 2d 233",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1981,
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      "cite": "301 N.C. 720",
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      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
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      "cite": "269 S.E. 2d 646",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1980,
      "opinion_index": 0
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    {
      "cite": "48 N.C. App. 433",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
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    {
      "cite": "290 S.E. 2d 599",
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      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1982,
      "opinion_index": 0
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    {
      "cite": "305 N.C. 478",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
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      "year": 1982,
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:43:43.207286+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges Arnold and Wells concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, on Relation of Peter Gilchrist, District Attorney for the 26th Judicial District v. JAMES EVERETT COGDILL"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "PARKER, Judge.\nIn his first assignment of error defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion for a new trial after counsel for the State, in his opening statement, said defendant had been arrested or convicted of the crime of soliciting for prostitution. Under G.S. 1A-1, Rule 59, a new trial may be granted for, among other reasons, \u201c[a]ny irregularity by which any party was prevented from having a fair trial\u201d and \u201c[m]isconduct of the jury or prevailing party.\u201d A trial court\u2019s discretionary order, pursuant to Rule 59, for or against a new trial upon any ground may be reversed on appeal only when abuse of discretion is clearly shown. Worthington v. Bynum, 305 N.C. 478, 290 S.E. 2d 599 (1982). Evidence of defendant\u2019s conviction is admissible at trial under G.S. 19-3(b) which provides, in pertinent part:\n[A]n admission or finding of guilt of any person under the criminal laws against lewdness, assignation, prostitution . . . at any such place, is admissible for the purpose of proving the existence of said nuisance, and is evidence of such nuisance and of knowledge of, and of acquiescence and participation therein, on the part of the person charged with maintaining said nuisance.\nWe find no abuse of discretion; defendant\u2019s assignment of error is overruled.\nIn his second assignment of error defendant contends that the trial court erred in adopting the referee\u2019s report. Defendant argues that the referee\u2019s report did not specify what amounts of money were received from sale of books and magazines before entry of the preliminary injunction. Defendant, however, was present at the hearing and had the opportunity to offer evidence as to the amount of gross receipts from the sale of books and magazines. Moreover, defendant did not object to the report and note exceptions as provided in G.S. 1A-1, Rule 53(g)(2). In the absence of exceptions to the factual findings of the referee, the findings are conclusive, and where no exceptions are filed the case is to be determined upon the referee\u2019s findings. State of North Carolina, on Relation of Peter Gilchrist v. Hurley, 48 N.C. App. 433, 269 S.E. 2d 646 (1980), review denied, 301 N.C. 720, 274 S.E. 2d 233 (1981). Defendant\u2019s assignment of error is overruled.\nIn his last assignment of error defendant contends that the trial court erred in allowing the clerk of superior court to read the pleadings and orders from a prior case to the jury. The pleadings and orders read to the jury consisted of an earlier nuisance action against defendant, in which he was perpetually enjoined from operating a nuisance at this same location, and the violation of which resulted in the case sub judice. Under G.S. 19-3(b) the prior order was admissible for the purpose of proving the existence of the nuisance and defendant\u2019s knowledge, acquiescence and participation.\nFor the reasons stated, we find\nNo error.\nJudges Arnold and Wells concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "PARKER, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Paul L. Whitfield, P.A. by Paul L. Whitfield and Thomas H. Ainsworth III for plaintiff appellee.",
      "Keith M. Stroud for defendant appellant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, on Relation of Peter Gilchrist, District Attorney for the 26th Judicial District v. JAMES EVERETT COGDILL\nNo. 8426SC512\n(Filed 2 April 1985)\n1. Nuisance \u00a7 10\u2014 abatement of public nuisance \u2014 statement concerning conviction for solicitation for prostitution\nIn an action to abate a public nuisance created by defendant\u2019s operation of a house of prostitution, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying defendant\u2019s motion for a new trial because counsel for the State said in his opening statement that defendant had been convicted of the crime of soliciting for prostitution since evidence of defendant\u2019s conviction was admissible at trial under G.S. 19-3(b).\n2. Nuisance \u00a7 11\u2014 abatement of public nuisance \u2014 forfeiture of income \u2014adoption of referee\u2019s report\nIn an action to abate a public nuisance created by defendant\u2019s operation of a house of prostitution, the trial court did not err in adopting the referee\u2019s report and ordering the forfeiture of the gross income estimated by the referee to have been taken in by the operation of defendant\u2019s premises as a nuisance, although the report did not specify what amounts were received from the sale of books and magazines before entry of a preliminary injunction, where defendant had the opportunity to offer evidence as to the amount of gross receipts from the sale of books and magazines but failed to do so, and where defendant did not object to the report and note exceptions as provided in G.S. 1A-1, Rule 53(g)(2).\n3. Nuisance 8 10\u2014 abatement of public nuisance \u2014 admission of prior order\nIn an action to abate a public nuisance, an order entered in a prior action perpetually enjoining defendant from operating a nuisance at this same location was admissible to prove the existence of the nuisance and defendant\u2019s knowledge, acquiescence and participation therein.\nAppeal by defendant from Griffin, Judge and Saunders, Judge. Orders and judgments were entered 18 May 1983 and 16 December 1983 in Superior Court, MECKLENBURG County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 10 January 1985.\nOn 31 January 1983 the State, on relation of Peter Gilchrist, District Attorney for the 26th Judicial District, filed a complaint under G.S. Chapter 19 seeking to have defendant\u2019s place of business, known as Adult Center and Blue Reflections, declared a nuisance and perpetually enjoining defendant from operating a public nuisance on the premises. Defendant\u2019s business had previously, in 1981, been declared a nuisance and defendant perpetually enjoined from operating a nuisance at that location.\nAt trial, plaintiff introduced evidence through several Charlotte police officers who testified that they had arrested some of defendant\u2019s employees for soliciting for prostitution, and that defendant\u2019s place of business had a reputation as being a house of prostitution.\nDefendant offered no evidence.\nAt the close of plaintiffs evidence the trial judge submitted the following issues to the jury:\n1. Was a public nuisance as defined by North Carolina General Statute 19-1 conducted on the property known as 4409 North 1-85, Charlotte, North Carolina, as alleged in the petition and complaint from late 1978 to date?\nAnswer: Yes\n2. Did the Defendant James Everett Cogdill know of the operation of the public nuisance, or, in the exercise of reasonable diligence should he have known of the operation of the nuisance during the time period stated?\nAnswer: Yes\nJudgment was entered on the verdict on 18 May 1983, ordering that the nuisance known as Adult Center and Blue Reflections be abated, perpetually enjoining defendant from maintaining a nuisance at that location and elsewhere in North Carolina. The judgment also provided that defendant forfeit an amount of money equal to the gross income from the unlawful commercial activity, this money to be shared equally by the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County. The trial judge appointed a referee to conduct the accounting pursuant to G.S. 19-6.\nThe order and judgment based on the referee\u2019s report was filed 16 December 1983.\nFrom the entry of each judgment, defendant appealed.\nPaul L. Whitfield, P.A. by Paul L. Whitfield and Thomas H. Ainsworth III for plaintiff appellee.\nKeith M. Stroud for defendant appellant."
  },
  "file_name": "0133-01",
  "first_page_order": 165,
  "last_page_order": 169
}