{
  "id": 8359565,
  "name": "BELVA S. FOSTER, Employee Plaintiff APPELLEE v. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO., Employer, SELF-INSURED, Defendant APPELLANT",
  "name_abbreviation": "Foster v. Western Electric Co.",
  "decision_date": "1986-09-02",
  "docket_number": "No. 8510IC1337",
  "first_page": "656",
  "last_page": "660",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "82 N.C. App. 656"
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.",
    "id": 14983,
    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
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  "jurisdiction": {
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    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
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    {
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      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1980,
      "opinion_index": 0
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    {
      "cite": "300 N.C. 329",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
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        8561147
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    {
      "cite": "121 S.E. 2d 549",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1961,
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    {
      "cite": "255 N.C. 310",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
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    {
      "cite": "342 S.E. 2d 844",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1986,
      "pin_cites": [
        {
          "page": "846"
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      "opinion_index": 0
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    {
      "cite": "316 N.C. 539",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        4695872
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      "year": 1986,
      "pin_cites": [
        {
          "page": "541"
        }
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/316/0539-01"
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    {
      "cite": "342 S.E. 2d 844",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1986,
      "opinion_index": 1
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    {
      "cite": "316 N.C. 539",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        4695872
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      "year": 1986,
      "opinion_index": 1,
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  "analysis": {
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    "char_count": 9736,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.789,
    "pagerank": {
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    "sha256": "c58ba27c5b9d9c47147adecb6dca73d6d4064123819c897d5b1bcb3736ddf4c2",
    "simhash": "1:18fee3471818d60f",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:29:18.916973+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judge EAGLES concurs.",
      "Judge Webb dissents."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "BELVA S. FOSTER, Employee Plaintiff APPELLEE v. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO., Employer, SELF-INSURED, Defendant APPELLANT"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "PARKER, Judge.\nDefendant first argues, based on its assignment of error No. 2, that the Industrial Commission erred in denying the employer a credit for compensation previously paid to the employee during the period of temporary total disability. Defendant employer maintained a disability and sickness benefits plan separate from workers\u2019 compensation. The plan provided:\nIn case any benefit, which the Committee shall determine to be of the same general character as a payment provided by the Plan, shall be payable under any law now in force or hereafter enacted to any employee of the Company, the excess only, if any, of the amount prescribed in the Plan above the amount of such payment prescribed by law shall be payable under the Plan ....\nPayments made to plaintiff during her disability were paid under this plan since defendant contended plaintiffs injury was not com-pensable under workers\u2019 compensation. Western Electric now argues that G.S. 97-42 permits it to take credit for these payments made under the disability plan against a subsequent award of workers\u2019 compensation benefits. G.S. 97-42 reads:\nAny payments made by the employer to the injured employee during the period of his disability, or to his dependents, which by the terms of this Article were not due and payable when made, may, subject to the approval of the Industrial Commission be deducted from the amount to be paid as compensation. Provided, that in the case of disability such deductions shall be made by shortening the period during which compensation must be paid, and not by reducing the amount of the weekly payment.\nIn Moretz v. Richards & Associates, Inc., 316 N.C. 539, 541, 342 S.E. 2d 844, 846 (1986), our Supreme Court noted with respect to this statute:\nIn North Carolina, this section has been held not to apply to fringe benefits or to insurance proceeds that are of a contractual nature rather than proceeds that are grounded in the workers\u2019 compensation law. Ashe v. Barnes, 255 N.C. 310, 121 S.E. 2d 549 (1961).\nThe benefit plan under consideration in the instant case is a contractual arrangement between employer and employee incident to employment. A sickness and disability benefit plan is a fringe benefit designed to enhance the attractiveness of initial employment and to encourage loyalty and longevity after an employee is trained. The testimony in this case was that the benefit was payable whether the employee\u2019s absence was due to a work-related accident or not. The fact that benefits under the plan were coordinated with workers\u2019 compensation does not bring payments under the plan within the purview of G.S. 97-42 as interpreted in Moretz, supra.\nThis interpretation appears to be the general rule in other jurisdictions as well. See 4 Larson, The Law of Workmen s Compensation \u00a7 97.51(a) (1986). As noted in Larson, when confronted with a question of offset or credit for a private contractual plan:\n[o]ne cardinal principle . . . should ordinarily settle most such questions. That principle is the simple proposition that the contractual excess is not workers\u2019] compensation. It performs the same functions, and is payable under the same general conditions, but legally it is nothing more than the fruit of a private agreement to pay a sum of money on specified conditions.\n4 Larson, supra, \u00a7 97.53. As North Carolina does not have a specific statutory authorization to allow an employer the credit sought here, the Industrial Commission did not err in denying the employer\u2019s motion for credit.\nMoreover, even if it be assumed arguendo that payments under the plan were not contractual in nature, there is no evidence in the record that the payments were made by \u201cthe employer\u201d as required by the statute. The record is devoid of any evidence as to how the plan was funded \u2014 whether by insurance paid for by the employer, whether by employer contributions or whether by a combination of employer and employee contributions. For the foregoing reasons, defendant\u2019s second assignment of error is overruled.\nDefendant next argues that the Industrial Commission erred in finding that at the time plaintiff began working for defendant, the benefit plan in effect would allow plaintiff to collect both company disability benefits and workers\u2019 compensation benefits. Defendant contends that there was no competent evidence in the record to support the finding. We agree. Finding of Fact No. 3, to which defendant has taken proper exception, states:\n3. Plaintiff began working for defendant in 1971. At that time, defendant had a disability benefits plan for its employees that permitted the defendant\u2019s employees benefit committee to reduce temporary total disability payments to an employee under the plan by the amount of any payment payable to an employee under any law. At the time plaintiff began working for defendant, the benefit plan in effect would allow plaintiff to collect both the company disability benefits and workers\u2019 compensation benefits. (Emphasis added.)\nWhether there is competent evidence sufficient to support a finding of fact is a question of law reviewable on appeal. Barham v. Food World, Inc., 300 N.C. 329, 266 S.E. 2d 676 (1980). Our review of the record discloses no evidence whatever to support a finding that at the time plaintiffs employment commenced she could collect both company disability benefits and workers\u2019 compensation benefits. On the other hand, the testimony and exhibits support the finding that at the time of plaintiffs employment, benefits under the company plan would be reduced by the amount payable under any law. The Workers\u2019 Compensation Act is a law; a for-tiori, plaintiff was not entitled to collect both company benefits and workers\u2019 compensation at the time her employment commenced.\nHowever, in view of our disposition of defendant employer\u2019s second assignment of error, this finding of fact and exercise of discretion based thereon were not prejudicial.\nDefendant\u2019s last assignment of error concerning the Commission\u2019s denial of its motion for a new hearing is similarly overruled.\nThe Opinion and Award of the Full Commission is\nAffirmed.\nJudge EAGLES concurs.\nJudge Webb dissents.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "PARKER, Judge."
      },
      {
        "text": "Judge Webb\ndissenting.\nI dissent. I do not believe Moretz v. Richards and Associates, Inc., 316 N.C. 539, 342 S.E. 2d 844 (1986) mandates the result reached by the majority. That case dealt with a contention by the defendants that they should receive credit on an award for a permanent partial disability for disability payments made before the plaintiff was found to be permanently partially disabled. In this case the disability and sickness benefits plan did not provide \u201cfringe benefits or . . . insurance proceeds that are of a contractual nature. . . .\u201d It contemplated that some of its benefits might overlap with benefits under the Workers\u2019 Compensation Act and provided that the plaintiff would not be paid under the plan for anything for which the plaintiff received workers\u2019 compensation. I disagree with the majority that the coordination of the plan with workers\u2019 compensation does not bring payments under the plan under G.S. 97-42. I believe the plain words of the statute make this section applicable in this case. I vote to reverse the opinion and award of the Industrial Commission.",
        "type": "dissent",
        "author": "Judge Webb"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Frye and Kasper by Warren E. Kasper for plaintiff-appellee.",
      "Womble, Carlyle, Sandridge and Rice by Richard T. Rice for defendant-appe llant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "BELVA S. FOSTER, Employee Plaintiff APPELLEE v. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO., Employer, SELF-INSURED, Defendant APPELLANT\nNo. 8510IC1337\n(Filed 2 September 1986)\n1. Master and Servant \u00a7 69\u2014 workers\u2019 compensation \u2014 no deduction for temporary disability payments\nThe Industrial Commission did not err by denying the employer a credit for compensation paid to the employee under a disability and sickness benefits plan separate from workers\u2019 compensation. The sickness and disability benefit plan was a fringe benefit payable whether or not the employee\u2019s absence was due to a work-related accident and the fact that benefits due under the plan were coordinated with workers\u2019 compensation did not bring payments under the plan within the purview of N.C.G.S. \u00a7 97-42; moreover, there was no evidence that the payments were made by the employer in that there was no evidence of how the plan was funded.\n2. Master and Servant \u00a7 69\u2014 workers\u2019 compensation \u2014 finding that plaintiff could collect company disability benefits and workers\u2019 compensation \u2014 no prejudicial error\nThe evidence did not support a finding by the Industrial Commission that plaintiff could collect under a company benefit plan both company disability benefits and workers\u2019 compensation benefits; however, there was no prejudice in light of the ruling on the prior assignment of error.\nJudge Webb dissenting.\nAppeal by defendant from Opinion and Award of the Industrial Commission filed 26 September 1985. Heard in the Court of Appeals 17 April 1986.\nPlaintiff was injured on 17 March 1982. She was out of work from 18 March until 10 October 1982. During this time, she was paid $7,598.16 in weekly installments under an employees\u2019 disability benefit plan. On 30 August 1984, the Industrial Commission entered an Opinion and Award for temporary total disability for the same time period, totalling $6,741.96. Defendants did not appeal that award, but rather made a motion with the Commission that they be allowed a credit against the award of benefits for the payments made under the employees\u2019 plan.\nAn evidentiary hearing was held on 8 November 1984 before Deputy Commissioner Brenda Becton. She concluded that defendant was not entitled to any credit for payments made under the employees\u2019 plan. Her decision was adopted and affirmed by the Full Commission. Defendant appeals.\nFrye and Kasper by Warren E. Kasper for plaintiff-appellee.\nWomble, Carlyle, Sandridge and Rice by Richard T. Rice for defendant-appe llant."
  },
  "file_name": "0656-01",
  "first_page_order": 684,
  "last_page_order": 688
}
