{
  "id": 12168970,
  "name": "In The Matter of: LISA MICKLE, DOB 9/9/69",
  "name_abbreviation": "In re Mickle",
  "decision_date": "1987-03-03",
  "docket_number": "No. 8614DC911",
  "first_page": "559",
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    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T23:00:23.119892+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges BECTON and JOHNSON concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "In The Matter of: LISA MICKLE, DOB 9/9/69"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "PHILLIPS, Judge.\nAn abused juvenile is variously defined in G.S. 7A-517; the definition that governs this case is contained in G.S. 7A-517(l)a as follows:\n(1) Abused Juveniles. \u2014Any juvenile less than 18 years of age whose parent or other person responsible for his care:\na. Inflicts or allows to be inflicted upon the juvenile a physical injury by other than accidental means which causes or creates a substantial risk of death, disfigurement, impairment of physical health, or loss or impairment of function of any bodily organ; . . .\nIn essence the appeal of the Department of Social Services and Guardian ad litem rests upon the contention that the trial court erred in finding as a fact that the whippings above described did not cause or create a substantial risk of any disfigurement or impairment of health or bodily function and in concluding as a matter of law that the temporary bruising of the child\u2019s buttocks was not a \u201cdisfigurement\u201d under the statute. The basis for this contention is that two doctors testified without contradiction that though the bruises on the juvenile\u2019s buttocks and thighs were temporary and had no permanent effect upon her body or health that they were nevertheless \u201cdisfiguring\u201d in their opinion. Sifted down, the appellants\u2019 position is that the court was obliged to accept the doctors\u2019 interpretation of the word \u201cdisfigurement\u201d as used in G.S. 7A-517(l)a. This contention \u2014reminiscent of the declaration of Humpty-Dumpty in Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There, by Lewis Carroll, that\n\u201cWhen I use a word, it means just what I choose it to mean \u2014neither more nor less\u201d\n\u2014 is patently fallacious. Witnesses, even those who are medical experts, do not determine the meaning of words used in legislative enactments; courts do that, and the trial court correctly determined that a temporary bruising is not a \u201cdisfigurement\u201d under G.S. 7A-517(1)a. By using the word \u201cdisfigurement\u201d instead of words of transient import such as bruise, abrasion, contusion, discoloration, marks, or stripes in context with other words clearly indicating permanency\u2014 \u201cdeath,\u201d \u201cimpairment of physical health,\u201d \u201closs or impairment of function of any bodily organ\u201d \u2014the General Assembly obviously intended to limit the application of this statute to injuries permanent in their effect. We know of no authority for the proposition that a bruise of temporary effect is a \u201cdisfigurement\u201d within contemplation of either the criminal or civil law, and appellants cite none. On the other hand, the implication of permanency that attaches to the word \u201cdisfigurement\u201d has been recognized by our Supreme Court in several different settings. State v. Malpass, 226 N.C. 403, 38 S.E. 2d 156 (1946); Branham v. Denny Roll & Panel Co., 223 N.C. 233, 25 S.E. 2d 865 (1943).\nThe child having sustained no disfigurement within the contemplation of G.S. 7A-517(1)a, the petition had no legal basis and it was properly dismissed by the court.\nAffirmed.\nJudges BECTON and JOHNSON concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "PHILLIPS, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "John W. Woodson, Guardian ad litem, for appellants.",
      "Richard B. Harper for respondent appellees Billy and Donna Mickle."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "In The Matter of: LISA MICKLE, DOB 9/9/69\nNo. 8614DC911\n(Filed 3 March 1987)\nParent and Child 8 2.2 \u2014 child whipped as punishment \u2014temporary bruises on buttocks\u2014no disfigurement \u2014no abuse\nTemporary bruisings of a sixteen year old\u2019s buttocks caused by whippings with a belt and a switch administered by her father as a means of discipline were not \u201cdisfigurement\u201d under N.C.G.S. \u00a7 7A-517(l)a, despite opinion testimony from two doctors that the bruises, though temporary, were nevertheless disfiguring, and the petition alleging that the child was abused, neglected, and dependent was therefore properly dismissed.\nAppeal by petitioner Durham County Department of Social Services and Guardian ad litem from Chaney, Judge. Order entered 29 July 1986 in District Court, DURHAM County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 14 January 1987.\nThe Durham County Department of Social Services brought this action, alleging that Lisa Mickle, then 16 years old, was an abused, neglected and dependent juvenile within the meaning of G.S. 7A-517. The basis alleged for the petition is that on one occasion her father whipped her with a belt and on another with a switch, in each instance leaving temporary marks and bruises on her buttocks and thighs, and that such injuries would probably be repeated if the child remained with her parents. Following a hearing on the merits the District Court made findings of fact to the effect that: Her parents punished the child because she had repeatedly misbehaved and disobeyed their instructions in various ways, a recital of which here would serve no purpose. Based on the findings the court concluded that the child was not abused, neglected, and dependent as defined by G.S. 7A-517 and dismissed the petition.\nJohn W. Woodson, Guardian ad litem, for appellants.\nRichard B. Harper for respondent appellees Billy and Donna Mickle."
  },
  "file_name": "0559-01",
  "first_page_order": 587,
  "last_page_order": 589
}
