{
  "id": 12168420,
  "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DANA DARRELL PHILLIPS",
  "name_abbreviation": "State v. Phillips",
  "decision_date": "1987-02-03",
  "docket_number": "No. 863SC852",
  "first_page": "302",
  "last_page": "305",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "84 N.C. App. 302"
    }
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.",
    "id": 14983,
    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "329 S.E. 2d 673",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1985,
      "opinion_index": 0
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    {
      "cite": "74 N.C. App. 716",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        8526037
      ],
      "year": 1985,
      "opinion_index": 0,
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        "/nc-app/74/0716-01"
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T23:00:23.119892+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges Martin and Parker concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DANA DARRELL PHILLIPS"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "WELLS, Judge.\nDefendant\u2019s sole contention is that the court erred in sentencing him to a term of eight years \u201con grounds that said sentence exceeds the total of the presumptive terms for each felony so consolidated in violation of [N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7] 15A-1340.4(a).\u201d Defendant argues that our recent decision in State v. Ransom, 74 N.C. App. 716, 329 S.E. 2d 673 (1985) controls the disposition of this appeal, and that, following Ransom, the court committed reversible error in sentencing defendant. We disagree.\nG.S. \u00a7 15A-1340.4(a) provides in part:\nIf the judge imposes a prison term, whether or not the term is suspended, and whether or not he sentences the convicted felon as a committed youthful offender, he must impose the presumptive term provided in this section unless, after consideration of aggravating or mitigating factors, or both, he decides to impose a longer or shorter term, or unless he imposes a prison term pursuant to any plea arrangement as to sentence under Article 58 of this Chapter, or unless when two or more convictions are consolidated for judgment he imposes a prison term (i) that does not exceed the total of the presumptive terms for each felony so consolidated, (ii) that does not exceed the maximum term for the most serious felony so consolidated, and (iii) that is not shorter than the presumptive term for the most serious felony so consolidated.\nIn Ransom, defendant was indicted on twenty charges of breaking or entering and twenty charges of larceny. He pled guilty to thirteen charges of breaking or entering and thirteen charges of larceny. After consolidating all of the charges, the trial court found one aggravating factor and no mitigating factors, and it sentenced defendant to a term of twenty years. The maximum term for any of the charges to which defendant pled guilty was ten years.\nThe Ransom Court applied and interpreted G.S. \u00a7 15A-1340.4(a) as follows:\nAs we read this section the judge may impose a sentence other than the presumptive sentence if he finds aggravating or mitigating factors. He may also impose a sentence other than the presumptive sentence pursuant to a plea bargain. The third way he may impose a sentence other than a presumptive sentence is by consolidating two or more charges for judgment. He may without finding aggravating or mitigating factors impose a sentence other than the presumptive sentence so long as the sentence complies with the three requirements set forth in G.S. 15A-1340.4 including the requirement that the sentence imposed is not for a term longer than the maximum term for any of the charges consolidated.\nThe Court in this case consolidated the charges for judgment and then found an aggravating factor. The question is whether after the Court has found an aggravating factor may it enhance the sentence by more than is allowed under the third sentencing method of G.S. 15A-1340.4. We hold that it may not. G.S. 15A-1340.4 provides for three methods of sentencing. These methods are in the disjunctive. The statute makes no provision for finding aggravating or mitigating factors if two or more crimes are consolidated for judgment and we hold it was error for the Court to enhance the presumptive sentence by more than the maximum for any of the charges.\nRansom, supra.\nAs in Ransom, the trial court here consolidated defendant\u2019s offenses for sentencing, made findings of factors in aggravation and mitigation, and imposed a sentence other than the presumptive. We understand Ransom to require only that in this case the sentence imposed not exceed the maximum term for the most serious felony so consolidated. The trial court in Ransom erred in imposing a term in excess of the maximum term for any of the charges in violation of the second requirement under G.S. \u00a7 15A-1340.4(a). In this case, however, the maximum term allowable was ten years and defendant received a sentence of only eight years. We therefore affirm defendant\u2019s sentence.\nAffirmed.\nJudges Martin and Parker concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "WELLS, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Attorney General Lacy H. Thornburg, by Associate Attorney General J. Charles Waldrup, for the State.",
      "Assistant Public Defender Robert E. Dillow, Jr. for defendant-appellant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DANA DARRELL PHILLIPS\nNo. 863SC852\n(Filed 3 February 1987)\nCriminal Law \u00a7 138.4\u2014 consolidation of charges for sentencing \u2014sentence not exceeding maximum for most serious offense\nThe trial court could properly impose a consolidated sentence of 8 years on defendant for two counts of felonious possession of stolen goods, which is 2 years in excess of the total presumptive terms for the two felonies consolidated, since the sentence imposed did not exceed the maximum allowable term of 10 years for the most serious felony consolidated. N.C.G.S. 15A-1340.4(a).\nAPPEAL by defendant from Brown, Frank R., Judge. Judgment entered 5 March 1986 in PITT County Superior Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 7 January 1987.\nDefendant pled guilty to two counts of felonious possession of stolen goods in cases 84CRS22249 and 85CRS4778, respectively. Following the entry of defendant\u2019s plea, the trial court conducted a sentencing hearing at which the State introduced evidence of prior convictions of defendant for criminal offenses punishable by more than sixty days confinement. The court, ex mero motu, consolidated the two cases for judgment. It found as the sole factor in aggravation that defendant had a prior criminal record and it found no factors in mitigation. The court sentenced defendant to a term of eight years, two years in excess of the total of the presumptive terms for the two felonies consolidated. Defendant appealed this sentence.\nAttorney General Lacy H. Thornburg, by Associate Attorney General J. Charles Waldrup, for the State.\nAssistant Public Defender Robert E. Dillow, Jr. for defendant-appellant."
  },
  "file_name": "0302-01",
  "first_page_order": 330,
  "last_page_order": 333
}
